Knowledge (XXG)

Phonological hierarchy

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Listed in order from highest to lowest are the categories of the hierarchy that are most commonly used in theoretical phonology. There is some disagreement on the arrangement and inclusion of units, especially those that reside higher in the hierarchy. For example, the clitic group is not considered
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utterance, each nested within the next highest region. Different research traditions make use of slightly different hierarchies. For instance, there is one hierarchy which is primarily used in theoretical phonology, while a similar hierarchy is used in
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Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stephanie; Turk, Alice (1996). "A Prosody Tutorial for Investigators of Auditory Sentence Processing".
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The phonological hierarchy as it is defined in the discourse analytical tradition is listed below.
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Hayes, Bruce (1989). Kiparsky, P.; Youmans, G. (eds.). "The prosodic hierarchy in meter".
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International Conference on Bootstrapping from Speech to Grammar in Early Acquisition
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The hierarchy from the mora upwards is technically known as the
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describes a series of increasingly smaller regions of a
478: 307:(eds.). "The prosodic structure of function words". 421: 419: 417: 427: 337:Phonetics and Phonology Vol. 1: Rhythm and Meter 498: 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 8: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 32:. Both are described in the sections below. 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 505: 491: 426:Pierrehumbert, J.; Beckman, M. B. (1988). 280: 339:. San Diego: Academic Press: 201–260. 7: 459: 457: 380:Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 16:Size hierarchy of phonological units 303:Selkirk, E. O. (1996). Martin, J.; 477:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 311:. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 36:Theoretical phonological hierarchy 14: 98:Accentual phrase, also known as: 461: 367:. Dordrecht: Foris Publications. 93:Intermediate intonational phrase 83:Phonological phrase (P-phrase, 71:Intonational phrase (I-phrase, 363:Nespor, M.; Vogel, I. (1986). 187:Discourse analytical hierarchy 1: 123:), sometimes also called the 434:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 550: 456: 41:to be a separate level in 78:Full intonational phrase 430:Japanese Tone Structure 219:Prosodic list unit (LU) 21:phonological hierarchy 529:Prosody (linguistics) 449:Syntactic hierarchy 392:10.1007/BF01708572 365:Prosodic Phonology 87:), also known as: 30:discourse analysis 486: 485: 229:Phonological word 117:Phonological word 75:) also known as: 541: 507: 500: 493: 465: 458: 436: 435: 433: 423: 412: 411: 375: 369: 368: 360: 341: 340: 332: 313: 312: 300: 207:declination unit 57:'s hierarchies. 549: 548: 544: 543: 542: 540: 539: 538: 534:Phonology stubs 514: 513: 512: 511: 454: 445: 440: 439: 425: 424: 415: 377: 376: 372: 362: 361: 344: 334: 333: 316: 302: 301: 282: 277: 265: 214:intonation unit 189: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 547: 545: 537: 536: 531: 526: 516: 515: 510: 509: 502: 495: 487: 484: 483: 466: 452: 451: 444: 441: 438: 437: 413: 386:(2): 193–247. 370: 342: 314: 279: 278: 276: 273: 272: 271: 264: 261: 260: 259: 254: 247: 242: 237: 232: 226: 220: 217: 210: 203: 188: 185: 174: 173: 168: 161: 151: 141: 127: 114: 104: 103: 102: 96: 95: 94: 91: 81: 80: 79: 69: 37: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 546: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 508: 503: 501: 496: 494: 489: 488: 482: 480: 476: 473:article is a 472: 467: 464: 460: 455: 450: 447: 446: 442: 432: 431: 422: 420: 418: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 374: 371: 366: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 343: 338: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 315: 310: 306: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 281: 274: 270: 269:Phonetic word 267: 266: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 211: 208: 204: 201: 197: 194: 193: 192: 186: 184: 182: 180: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 131: 128: 126: 125:prosodic word 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 100: 99: 97: 92: 89: 88: 86: 82: 77: 76: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 35: 33: 31: 26: 22: 479:expanding it 468: 453: 429: 383: 379: 373: 364: 336: 308: 190: 177: 175: 124: 101:Minor phrase 90:Major phrase 39: 25:phonological 20: 18: 518:Categories 305:Demuth, K. 275:References 524:Phonology 471:phonology 249:Segment ( 212:Prosodic 205:Prosodic 196:Utterance 181:hierarchy 163:Segment ( 119:(P-word, 62:Utterance 443:See also 408:31515990 263:See also 240:Syllable 231:(P-word) 179:prosodic 144:Syllable 400:8667297 257:Feature 251:phoneme 171:Feature 165:phoneme 109:group ( 43:Selkirk 406:  398:  223:Clitic 107:Clitic 53:& 51:Nespor 49:' and 469:This 404:S2CID 225:group 55:Vogel 47:Hayes 475:stub 396:PMID 245:Mora 235:Foot 216:(IU) 209:(DU) 154:Mora 132:(F, 130:Foot 19:The 388:doi 136:or 520:: 416:^ 402:. 394:. 384:25 382:. 345:^ 317:^ 283:^ 183:. 506:e 499:t 492:v 481:. 410:. 390:: 253:) 202:) 200:υ 198:( 167:) 160:) 158:μ 156:( 150:) 148:σ 146:( 140:) 138:Σ 134:φ 121:ω 113:) 111:C 85:Φ 73:ι 68:) 66:U 64:(

Index

phonological
discourse analysis
Selkirk
Hayes
Nespor
Vogel
Utterance
U
ι
Φ
Clitic
C
Phonological word
ω
Foot
φ
Σ
Syllable
σ
Mora
μ
phoneme
Feature
prosodic
Utterance
υ
declination unit
intonation unit
Clitic
Phonological word

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