385:) 7 km (4.3 mi) east of Phocaea along a main road. This funerary monument was carved out of solid rock with a lower 2.7 meters (8 ft 10 in) high rectangular story (9 by 6 meters (30 ft × 20 ft)) surmounted by a second 1.9 meters (6 ft 3 in) high story (3 by 3 meters (9.8 ft × 9.8 ft)). Four steps between the two levels suggest strong Persian influence and most archaeologists believe this tomb was built for a Persian aristocrat or local leader serving the Persians. Compare the style of the
124:
96:
398:
580:
117:
72:
89:
704:
969:
339:
Phocaea had two natural harbours within close range of the settlement, both containing a number of small islands. Phocaea's harbours allowed it to develop a thriving seafaring economy, and to become a great naval power, which greatly influenced its culture.
576:, in 494 BC. However, indicative of its declining fortunes, Phocaea was only able to contribute three ships, out of a total of "three hundred and fifty three". The Ionian fleet was defeated and the revolt ended shortly thereafter.
433:. Pottery remains indicate Aeolian presence as late as the 9th century BC, and Ionian presence as early as the end of the 9th century BC. From this an approximate date of settlement for Phocaea can be inferred.
7543:
7563:
1287:
7573:
526:(circa 560–545 BC), when they, along with the rest of mainland Ionia, first, fell under Lydian control and then, along with Lydia (who had allied itself with
1280:
7558:
7553:
1188:, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924). Vol. 3, Books 6–7
88:
711:
Probably following the
Lydians, the Phocaeans were among the earliest in the world to make and use coins as money. Its earliest coins were made of
7442:
7583:
7578:
7548:
1273:
7593:
7588:
1296:
1221:
1226:
1132:, Books I-II, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918)
1062:
802:
1201:
1193:
1170:
1137:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1039:
460:, that he invited them to settle there, and, when they declined, gave them a great sum of money to build a wall around their city.
1174:
2022:
1003:
1233:
840:
5385:
185:
116:
4094:
2417:
1155:(Eds. John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A.) London. Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. (1855).
7244:
5870:
3325:
818:
739:
7435:
7234:
6078:
1032:
Late
Ottoman Genocides: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish Population and Extermination Policies
1243:
7598:
4680:
4452:
3648:
1151:
7603:
7568:
5140:
5070:
1205:
7134:
6799:
3853:
2592:
2362:
1587:
357:
35:
672:; Zaccaria and his descendants amassed a considerable fortune from his properties there, especially the rich
649:
rule. In the Roman period, the town was a manufacturing center for ceramic vessels, including the late Roman
7139:
6343:
6258:
4409:
3928:
3600:
3585:
3190:
3032:
1552:
1437:
414:
1027:
7428:
7374:
6854:
6173:
5110:
4580:
4184:
3530:
3012:
1522:
1125:
569:
410:
234:
983:
970:
The Young Turks' Crime
Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire
921:
7264:
6914:
6358:
6323:
6273:
5993:
5115:
3763:
2517:
2412:
2252:
1567:
948:
685:
397:
261:
7314:
3978:
3613:
347:
gives an idea of the size of
Phocaea by describing the walls of Phocaea as having a length of several
6964:
6393:
6318:
6253:
6128:
5978:
5755:
5390:
5380:
4960:
4885:
4675:
4665:
4615:
4575:
3988:
3963:
3893:
3490:
3480:
3415:
3250:
3150:
2777:
2642:
2527:
1537:
1492:
604:
1156:
1090:, (Loeb Classical Library, Nos. 117–120), Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press (1920)
758:
579:
463:
Their sea travel was extensive. To the south they probably conducted trade with the Greek colony of
343:
Recent archaeological surveys have shown that the city of
Phocaea was large for the archaic period.
7379:
7344:
7259:
7254:
7224:
7124:
7059:
6809:
6749:
6298:
6188:
5973:
5825:
5640:
5540:
5295:
5075:
4895:
4510:
4495:
4249:
4064:
3540:
3440:
3425:
3355:
3345:
3340:
3240:
2847:
2842:
2577:
2357:
1832:
1827:
1402:
1317:
771:
692:
669:
616:
3773:
2152:
1238:
883:
879:
853:
822:
440:
the
Phocaeans were the first Greeks to make long sea-voyages, having discovered the coasts of the
7409:
7294:
7269:
6889:
6729:
6623:
6553:
5963:
5620:
5585:
5245:
4965:
4945:
4835:
4645:
4635:
4530:
4505:
4159:
4028:
3405:
3210:
2602:
2342:
2327:
1992:
1652:
1457:
1141:
896:
657:
638:
539:
7354:
4089:
909:
866:
71:
7389:
7339:
7229:
7119:
6984:
6864:
6759:
6654:
6628:
6558:
6528:
6063:
6038:
5998:
5968:
5953:
5918:
5775:
5475:
5395:
5270:
5080:
4905:
4865:
4830:
4820:
4800:
4745:
4560:
4535:
4515:
4432:
4259:
4234:
4154:
4049:
3953:
3933:
3898:
3560:
3485:
3275:
3235:
3180:
3105:
2807:
2772:
2522:
2492:
2272:
1997:
1817:
1462:
1452:
1197:
1189:
1166:
1133:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1035:
798:
650:
608:
545:
Rather than submit to
Persian rule, the Phocaeans abandoned their city. Some may have fled to
535:
7538:
6754:
6649:
6644:
6633:
6603:
6478:
6418:
6283:
6143:
5660:
5630:
5330:
5180:
5155:
5020:
4980:
4970:
4940:
4915:
4805:
4785:
4780:
4545:
4394:
4204:
3808:
3713:
3335:
3165:
3140:
3130:
3082:
2962:
2707:
2702:
2587:
2557:
2502:
2387:
2372:
2212:
2072:
2007:
2002:
1897:
1767:
1742:
1562:
1512:
1467:
1442:
5090:
3570:
1165:, (Editors: Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald and Marian Holland McAllister) (1976).
599:
by the Greeks in 480 BC and the subsequent rise of
Athenian power, Phocaea joined the
7472:
7039:
7019:
6974:
6969:
6894:
6869:
6764:
6699:
6638:
6608:
6538:
6423:
6348:
6313:
6208:
6088:
6083:
6068:
6018:
5903:
5898:
5888:
5750:
5725:
5710:
5535:
5275:
5175:
4990:
4950:
4900:
4840:
4790:
4775:
4605:
4334:
4084:
4079:
3913:
3788:
3708:
3658:
3062:
2827:
2767:
2732:
2687:
2652:
2562:
2467:
2277:
2177:
1757:
1517:
1472:
1146:
646:
642:
531:
7309:
7284:
6769:
6333:
1258:
1253:
7274:
7094:
7084:
7049:
6909:
6824:
6458:
6413:
6353:
6248:
5550:
5545:
5525:
5485:
5440:
5405:
5355:
5240:
5200:
5105:
5085:
5060:
4985:
4880:
4850:
4735:
4650:
4630:
4625:
4585:
4525:
4482:
4354:
3430:
3265:
3220:
3120:
3007:
2967:
2892:
2872:
2832:
2752:
2747:
2302:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2187:
2132:
1962:
1937:
1862:
1667:
1647:
1497:
1372:
1352:
964:
716:
677:
620:
573:
348:
253:
159:
999:
942:
7532:
7451:
7104:
6999:
6618:
6613:
6568:
6518:
6403:
6193:
6163:
6098:
5645:
5280:
5065:
4770:
4685:
4670:
4570:
4550:
3908:
3608:
3460:
3310:
3155:
3072:
2972:
2882:
2822:
2782:
2497:
2397:
2352:
2287:
2122:
2027:
1987:
1972:
1822:
1787:
1557:
1502:
1412:
1357:
1322:
1304:
728:
600:
565:
554:
508:
426:
422:
386:
321:
4855:
7109:
7064:
7014:
6804:
6739:
6433:
6268:
6168:
5948:
5795:
5675:
5505:
5370:
5185:
4995:
4695:
4359:
4264:
3943:
3863:
3798:
3738:
3733:
3475:
3170:
3090:
3017:
3002:
2902:
2787:
2532:
2477:
2012:
1087:
719:
has a
Phocaean coin containing the image of a seal dating from 600 to 550 BC.
588:
449:
4417:
4189:
3628:
557:, with some eventually returning to Phocaea. Many however became the founders of
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6839:
6829:
6689:
6443:
6178:
6138:
6133:
5983:
5680:
5315:
5170:
5145:
4520:
4389:
4269:
4224:
3968:
3768:
3703:
3683:
3455:
3350:
3125:
3057:
2917:
2717:
2572:
2507:
2382:
2222:
2067:
1797:
1672:
1602:
1447:
1342:
1265:
1184:
681:
492:
317:
281:
703:
7467:
7384:
7279:
7184:
7144:
7089:
7004:
6944:
6874:
6694:
6679:
6674:
6664:
6543:
6523:
6398:
6228:
6118:
5800:
5745:
5695:
5690:
5625:
5600:
5590:
5580:
5570:
5565:
5515:
5495:
5460:
5415:
5365:
5345:
5305:
5165:
5040:
5030:
4845:
4750:
4730:
4610:
4442:
4427:
4254:
4124:
4033:
4018:
3973:
3883:
3818:
3688:
3495:
3395:
3370:
2947:
2907:
2837:
2812:
2727:
2402:
2307:
2167:
2127:
2092:
2017:
1802:
1722:
733:
488:
372:
359:
200:
187:
7324:
7219:
7169:
7149:
7129:
7114:
7099:
6954:
6949:
6924:
6904:
6794:
6744:
6714:
6593:
6498:
6473:
6453:
6438:
6378:
6363:
6278:
6158:
6023:
6003:
5943:
5923:
5883:
5878:
5770:
5715:
5670:
5595:
5575:
5520:
5510:
5465:
5430:
5410:
5400:
5375:
5350:
5335:
5325:
5310:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5160:
5100:
5095:
5010:
5000:
4955:
4825:
4815:
4760:
4725:
4660:
4364:
4339:
4314:
4239:
4144:
4074:
4054:
4044:
3873:
3868:
3838:
3813:
3803:
3783:
3758:
3678:
3653:
3633:
3623:
3550:
3525:
3505:
3100:
3042:
2992:
2987:
2957:
2952:
2912:
2897:
2852:
2712:
2637:
2487:
2457:
2407:
2312:
2227:
2057:
1977:
1957:
1847:
1782:
1712:
1622:
1482:
1432:
1347:
665:
512:
484:
480:
464:
453:
445:
437:
344:
285:
269:
7359:
496:
7482:
7364:
7349:
7204:
7194:
7174:
7159:
6989:
6939:
6934:
6879:
6844:
6779:
6734:
6513:
6503:
6488:
6463:
6293:
6288:
6218:
6148:
6113:
6103:
6093:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6013:
5938:
5928:
5893:
5855:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5810:
5780:
5765:
5740:
5720:
5685:
5650:
5610:
5560:
5480:
5420:
5340:
5320:
5290:
5285:
5215:
5210:
5135:
5120:
5055:
5045:
4930:
4925:
4890:
4875:
4810:
4765:
4740:
4715:
4690:
4565:
4500:
4437:
4379:
4299:
4274:
4209:
4179:
4174:
4139:
4129:
4114:
4099:
4059:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3983:
3878:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3748:
3723:
3718:
3698:
3673:
3520:
3510:
3465:
3450:
3320:
3290:
3285:
3255:
3195:
3175:
3095:
3067:
3037:
3027:
2982:
2857:
2797:
2757:
2657:
2632:
2612:
2582:
2537:
2282:
2237:
2217:
2172:
2157:
2142:
2137:
2052:
2047:
2032:
1967:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1892:
1842:
1837:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1747:
1732:
1727:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1642:
1627:
1612:
1592:
1532:
1507:
1487:
1477:
1407:
1382:
1367:
1337:
1327:
1312:
712:
596:
504:
441:
333:
297:
277:
265:
257:
1028:"The 1914 Cleansing of Aegean Greeks as a Case of Violent Turkification"
825:
which mentions "Phocian renegades" as being among the settlers of Ionia.
312:
Phocaea was the northernmost of the Ionian cities, on the boundary with
17:
7492:
7487:
7477:
7394:
7369:
7334:
7329:
7289:
7209:
7044:
7029:
6884:
6859:
6849:
6819:
6814:
6784:
6774:
6719:
6659:
6598:
6588:
6583:
6548:
6508:
6493:
6468:
6448:
6428:
6338:
6263:
6243:
6238:
6213:
6153:
6123:
6108:
6073:
5988:
5958:
5908:
5815:
5735:
5705:
5700:
5665:
5635:
5615:
5500:
5450:
5360:
5300:
5265:
5250:
5205:
5195:
5130:
5050:
5035:
5015:
4935:
4920:
4910:
4795:
4755:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4655:
4595:
4490:
4467:
4462:
4349:
4329:
4319:
4304:
4284:
4169:
4119:
4039:
3993:
3958:
3923:
3918:
3888:
3823:
3793:
3778:
3743:
3668:
3643:
3618:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3545:
3535:
3445:
3400:
3385:
3330:
3315:
3300:
3280:
3270:
3260:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3200:
3185:
3145:
3022:
2977:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2877:
2802:
2792:
2697:
2692:
2677:
2662:
2607:
2597:
2552:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2422:
2367:
2347:
2317:
2292:
2247:
2242:
2197:
2162:
2107:
2062:
1982:
1927:
1917:
1902:
1882:
1872:
1857:
1707:
1697:
1617:
1607:
1582:
1572:
1527:
1422:
1397:
1392:
1362:
1332:
627:
584:
550:
523:
500:
472:
402:
354:
A 4th century BC Persian tomb, known as Tas Kule (rock tower), stands (
242:
155:
31:
7507:
7319:
7304:
7199:
7189:
7079:
7074:
7054:
7034:
7024:
7009:
6959:
6789:
6724:
6704:
6669:
6563:
6483:
6388:
6383:
6308:
6303:
6223:
6203:
6198:
6183:
6033:
6028:
5933:
5913:
5860:
5850:
5820:
5805:
5790:
5730:
5655:
5555:
5530:
5470:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5125:
5025:
5005:
4975:
4870:
4620:
4600:
4590:
4472:
4447:
4399:
4384:
4344:
4324:
4309:
4294:
4279:
4244:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4194:
4164:
4149:
4134:
4109:
4104:
4069:
4023:
4013:
3948:
3938:
3903:
3753:
3728:
3693:
3663:
3515:
3500:
3435:
3410:
3380:
3360:
3305:
3295:
3245:
3205:
3160:
3135:
3115:
3110:
3052:
3047:
2922:
2867:
2862:
2817:
2762:
2742:
2737:
2722:
2672:
2667:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2547:
2542:
2512:
2462:
2392:
2377:
2322:
2297:
2232:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2147:
2117:
2112:
2097:
1887:
1877:
1852:
1807:
1792:
1752:
1737:
1717:
1677:
1637:
1632:
1597:
1577:
1547:
1427:
1387:
1377:
1179:
612:
527:
495:). However Phocaea's major colonies were to the west. These included
476:
430:
418:
329:
325:
320:), and situated on the coast of the peninsula separating the Gulf of
313:
273:
246:
163:
1222:"Gold ring engraved with a woman at an altar", circa 350 BC, Phocaea
572:, a Phocaean was chosen to command the Ionian fleet at the decisive
7512:
7462:
7404:
7399:
7179:
6979:
6929:
6899:
6834:
6684:
6578:
6573:
6533:
6368:
6328:
6058:
6008:
5785:
5760:
5605:
5260:
5255:
5225:
5190:
5150:
4640:
4555:
4457:
4374:
4369:
4289:
4199:
3858:
3848:
3638:
3470:
3420:
3390:
3375:
3365:
2997:
2887:
2682:
2567:
2482:
2427:
2337:
2332:
2102:
2087:
2077:
2042:
2037:
1947:
1907:
1867:
1812:
1662:
1657:
1542:
1417:
1239:
Obverse: Helmeted head of Athena, profile to the left; below, seal
795:
Innocents Return Abroad: Exploring
Ancient Sites in Western Turkey
702:
661:
631:
578:
558:
546:
519:
468:
457:
396:
301:
293:
289:
250:
173:
1234:
Perseus Coin Catalog: "Dewing 2304", Phocaea, circa 477 BC–388 BC
30:
This article is about the ancient city. For the modern city, see
7517:
7497:
7420:
7154:
7069:
6709:
6408:
6373:
6233:
5830:
5490:
5425:
4860:
4540:
3555:
2937:
2472:
2082:
673:
7424:
1269:
1254:
Plate IV: Ionian Electrum, Phocaea, 6th, 5th and 4th century BC
4422:
538:
in 546 BC, in one of the opening skirmishes of the great
941:
878:
For Herodotus' account of the flight of the Phocaeans, see:
973:. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press. p. 84.
695:
against ethnic Greek civilians by Turkish irregular bands.
626:
In 343 BC, the Phocaeans unsuccessfully laid siege to
935:
933:
1259:
Plate V: Ionian Electrum, Phocaea, 5th and 4th century BC
316:. It was located near the mouth of the river Hermus (now
7544:
States and territories established in the 9th century BC
587:, Ionia, circa 478–387 BC. Possible portrait of Satrap
715:, a naturally occurring alloy of silver and gold. The
623:, returned nominal control to Persia in 387 BC.
615:, Phocaea rebelled along with the rest of Ionia. The
518:
Phocaea remained independent until the reign of the
448:
and Spain. Herodotus relates that they so impressed
7243:
5869:
4481:
4408:
3599:
3081:
1303:
471:, which was the colony of their fellow Ionian city
216:
179:
169:
151:
143:
7564:Populated places established in the 9th century BC
1227:"Silver stater, with turtle", late 6th century BC
680:until it was taken by the Turks in 1455. It is a
568:against Persia. Indicative of its naval prowess,
421:leadership, on land given to them by the Aeolian
7436:
4841:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1281:
1163:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
707:Electrum coinage of Phocaea, 340-335 BC.
57:
8:
7574:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
475:. To the north, they probably helped settle
41:
27:Ancient Greek city in Izmir Province, Turkey
324:to the north, named for the largest of the
48:
7443:
7429:
7421:
4836:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1288:
1274:
1266:
70:
40:
835:
833:
831:
1061:In Greek, "phoce" (Φώκη) means "seal",
750:
691:In 1914, Phocaea was the location of a
425:, and that they were admitted into the
926:, Modern Antiquarian, January 23, 2008
292:) in 575 BC and Elea (modern-day
1000:"Η καταστροφή της Φώκαιας στην Ιωνία"
429:after accepting as kings the line of
7:
1244:Reverse: Quadripartite incuse square
952:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7265:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5386:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
564:In 500 BC, Phocaea joined the
511:in Spain, and especially Massalia (
264:from Phocaea founded the colony of
988:The New York Times, June 17, 1914.
736:, an asteroid named after the city
656:It was later under the control of
603:, paying tribute to Athens of two
25:
7559:Former populated places in Turkey
7554:Populated places in ancient Ionia
1250:Catalog of Greek Coins of Ionia:
940:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
413:says that Phocaea was founded by
1006:from the original on 1 July 2017
122:
115:
94:
87:
797:. Jack Tucker. pp. 41–42.
123:
95:
4095:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2418:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
607:. In 412 BC, during the
549:, others to their colonies on
401:Stater coin from Phocaea with
1:
7579:Catholic titular sees in Asia
7549:9th-century BC establishments
1297:Ancient settlements in Turkey
998:Αγτζίδης, Β. (15 June 2014).
668:, who received the town as a
409:The ancient Greek geographer
256:city on the western coast of
7594:Members of the Delian League
3326:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
1026:Bjornlund, Matthias (2013).
740:List of ancient Greek cities
7584:Geography of İzmir Province
7235:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
6079:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2593:Panormus near Halicarnassus
103:Shown within Western Turkey
7620:
4581:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
1063:British Museum: "Electrum
106:Show map of Western Turkey
29:
7589:History of İzmir Province
7458:
7135:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5381:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
1588:Bargasa in northern Caria
591:, with satrapal headress.
81:
69:
49:
46:
7140:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6344:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
3929:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3586:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2363:Magnesia on the Maeander
487:at the north end of the
328:cities, and the Gulf of
36:Phocaea (disambiguation)
7270:Apamea on the Euphrates
6855:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6259:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
4831:Chelae on the Black Sea
3033:Tripolis on the Meander
1518:Astyra near Adramyttium
1438:Antioch on the Maeander
821:. See also, Herodotus,
7375:Seleucia at the Zeugma
5994:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
5979:Antioch on the Pyramis
5959:Antioch on the Orontes
4536:Aianteion in the Troad
3526:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1196:, Vol. 6, Books 13–14
708:
592:
561:, around 540 BC.
540:Greco-Persian conflict
406:
76:The theatre of Phocaea
58:
34:. For other uses, see
7260:Antioch in the Taurus
6965:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6254:Dalisandus in Isauria
5974:Antioch on the Cragus
4961:Dascylium in Bithynia
3491:Pteria in Paphlagonia
2778:Sebastopolis in Caria
2643:Philadelphia in Lydia
2588:Panormus near Miletus
2253:Laodicea on the Lycus
1568:Aureliopolis in Lydia
1130:Description of Greece
985:Turks Slay 100 Greeks
949:Catholic Encyclopedia
793:Tucker, Jack (2012).
706:
686:Roman Catholic Church
676:mines. It remained a
582:
553:and elsewhere in the
400:
373:38.66028°N 26.81722°E
201:38.66750°N 26.75806°E
144:Alternative name
7345:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7225:Zenopolis in Isauria
6319:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
6189:Comana in Cappadocia
5826:Tricomia in Bithynia
5111:Helenopolis/Drepanum
3894:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3221:Comana in the Pontus
2848:Stratonicea in Caria
2843:Stratonicea in Lydia
2528:Nysa on the Maeander
1833:Dios Hieron in Lydia
1828:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1538:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1523:Astyra near Pergamon
1161:Stillwell, Richard,
595:After the defeat of
530:) were conquered by
6730:Neapolis in Pisidia
6554:Limnae in Pamphylia
6214:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
5076:Hadriani ad Olympum
5011:Drizipara/Drusipara
4966:Dekaton in Bithynia
4531:Aianteion in Thrace
2413:Metropolis in Lydia
2358:Magnesia ad Sipylum
1152:The Natural History
882:. See also Strabo,
670:hereditary lordship
617:Peace of Antalcidas
611:, with the help of
405:head; Circa 580 BC.
369: /
197: /
43:
7315:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7230:Zenopolis in Lycia
5999:Apollonia in Lycia
5964:Antioch of Pisidia
5919:Anabura in Pisidia
5776:Tarsus in Bithynia
5271:Limnae in Bithynia
3211:Colonia in Armenia
2773:Sebaste in Phrygia
1998:Heraclea in Aeolis
1993:Heraclea at Latmus
1458:Apollonia Salbaces
1453:Apollonia in Mysia
922:C. Michael Hogan,
783:Herodotus, 1.163 .
709:
658:Benedetto Zaccaria
639:Hellenistic period
619:, which ended the
593:
407:
378:38.66028; 26.81722
304:) in 540 BC.
276:) in 600 BC,
206:38.66750; 26.75806
134:Show map of Turkey
7599:Greek city-states
7526:
7525:
7418:
7417:
7120:Telmessos (Caria)
6559:Limnae in Pisidia
6419:Isinda in Pisidia
5969:Antiochia Lamotis
5021:Elaea in Bithynia
4971:Dekaton in Thrace
4050:Laodicea Combusta
3934:Heraclea Cybistra
3899:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3486:Prusias ad Hypium
2708:Polichne in Ionia
2703:Polichna in Ionia
2273:Larissa Phrikonis
2003:Heraclea in Lydia
1443:Apamea in Phrygia
651:Phocaean red slip
630:on the island of
609:Peloponnesian War
249:) was an ancient
224:
223:
16:(Redirected from
7611:
7569:Achaemenid ports
7445:
7438:
7431:
7422:
6870:Phoenix in Lycia
6609:Malus in Pisidia
6284:Elaiussa Sebaste
5276:Limnae in Thrace
4941:Daphne Mainomene
4806:Cenon Gallicanon
4546:Alexandria Troas
4410:Eastern Anatolia
4085:Malus in Phrygia
4080:Malus in Galatia
3601:Central Anatolia
3391:Laodicea Pontica
3356:Hüseyindede Tepe
3336:Heraclea Pontica
2963:Thebe Hypoplakia
2653:Phoenix in Caria
2373:Maionia in Lydia
2008:Heraclea Salbace
1563:Aurelia Neapolis
1468:Apollonos Hieron
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1218:British Museum:
1086:, Translated by
1084:The Persian Wars
1070:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
995:
989:
981:
975:
974:
961:
955:
953:
945:
937:
928:
919:
913:
906:
900:
893:
887:
876:
870:
863:
857:
850:
844:
837:
826:
815:
809:
808:
790:
784:
781:
775:
768:
762:
755:
479:(Samsun) on the
384:
383:
381:
380:
379:
374:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
336:) to the south.
212:
211:
209:
208:
207:
202:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
135:
131:Phocaea (Turkey)
126:
125:
119:
107:
98:
97:
91:
74:
64:
61:
55:
52:
51:
44:
21:
7619:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7454:
7449:
7419:
7414:
7246:
7239:
6975:Seleucia Sidera
6970:Seleucia Pieria
6414:Isinda in Lycia
6314:Eudocia (Lycia)
6209:Corycium Antrum
5865:
5726:Serrion Teichos
5486:Pegae in Thrace
5241:Larisa in Troad
4681:Basilica Therma
4651:Astyra in Troad
4477:
4453:Justinianopolis
4404:
3979:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3659:Aquae Saravenae
3595:
3077:
2768:Satala in Lydia
2268:Larisa in Lydia
2263:Larisa in Ionia
2258:Larisa in Caria
2178:Kleros Politike
2108:Isinda in Ionia
1299:
1294:
1215:
1210:
1147:Pliny the Elder
1078:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
997:
996:
992:
982:
978:
963:
962:
958:
939:
938:
931:
920:
916:
907:
903:
894:
890:
877:
873:
864:
860:
851:
847:
838:
829:
816:
812:
805:
792:
791:
787:
782:
778:
769:
765:
756:
752:
748:
725:
701:
532:Cyrus the Great
395:
377:
375:
371:
368:
363:
360:
358:
356:
355:
310:
262:Greek colonists
205:
203:
199:
196:
191:
188:
186:
184:
183:
139:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
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110:
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108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
77:
65:
62:
56:
53:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7617:
7615:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7531:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7425:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7275:Carcathiocerta
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
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7127:
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7117:
7112:
7107:
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7097:
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7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
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7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6910:Pseudokorasion
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
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6757:
6752:
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6707:
6702:
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6692:
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6662:
6657:
6652:
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6521:
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6506:
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6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
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6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
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6386:
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6376:
6371:
6366:
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6321:
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6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
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6211:
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6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
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6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5551:Pitheci Portus
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:Phidalia Petra
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5481:Pegae in Mysia
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5086:Hadrianotherae
5083:
5078:
5073:
5071:Germanicopolis
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4631:Artaiouteichos
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4468:Theodosiopolis
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:Thouththourbia
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
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943:"Phocæa"
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664:ambassador to
641:it fell under
621:Corinthian War
574:Battle of Lade
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5646:Pyrrhias Cyon
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5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Caenophrurium
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Basilinopolis
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Baradendromia
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:Apamea Myrlea
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Alopeconnesus
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Faustinopolis
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Abouadeineita
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Garzoubanthon
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3073:Zingotos Kome
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Tlos in Caria
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Side in Caria
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Meiros Megale
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Maeandropolis
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:Kaymakçı Tepe
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Hierocaesarea
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Halicarnassus
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Dionysiopolis
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Achaion Limen
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:0-674-99246-6
1199:
1195:
1194:0-674-99201-6
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:0-691-03542-3
1168:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:0-674-99104-4
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:0-674-99134-6
1114:
1111:
1110:0-674-99133-8
1107:
1104:
1103:0-674-99131-1
1100:
1097:
1096:0-674-99130-3
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1041:9781317990451
1037:
1034:. Routledge.
1033:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1005:
1001:
994:
991:
987:
986:
980:
977:
972:
971:
966:
960:
957:
951:
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944:
936:
934:
930:
927:
925:
918:
915:
911:
905:
902:
898:
892:
889:
885:
881:
875:
872:
868:
862:
859:
855:
849:
846:
842:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
814:
811:
806:
800:
796:
789:
786:
780:
777:
773:
767:
764:
760:
754:
751:
745:
741:
738:
735:
732:
730:
729:Cyme (Aeolis)
727:
726:
722:
720:
718:
714:
705:
698:
696:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Delian League
598:
590:
586:
581:
577:
575:
571:
567:
566:Ionian Revolt
562:
560:
556:
555:Mediterranean
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
515:) in France.
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:According to
434:
432:
428:
427:Ionian League
424:
420:
416:
412:
404:
399:
392:
390:
388:
387:tomb of Cyrus
382:
352:
350:
346:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
241:; modern-day
240:
236:
235:Ancient Greek
232:
228:
219:
215:
210:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
118:
90:
80:
73:
68:
60:
45:
37:
33:
19:
7502:
7310:Göbekli Tepe
7245:Southeastern
7110:Tell Tayinat
6805:Panemotichus
6434:Juliosebaste
6174:Claudiopolis
6169:Cibyra Mikra
5949:Ano Kotradis
5796:Tesderamoska
5676:Rouphinianai
5506:Pericharaxis
5371:Nausimachion
5186:Katapaspanas
4996:Didymateiche
4696:Bathys Limen
4666:Aureliopolis
4360:Tiberiopolis
4265:Sadagolthina
3944:Hieropotamon
3864:Dometiopolis
3799:Comitanassus
3739:Binbirkilise
3734:Bathys Rhyax
3649:Antoniopolis
3614:Alişar Hüyük
3476:Pompeiopolis
3171:Callistratia
3091:Abonoteichos
3018:Trapezopolis
3013:Traianopolis
2647:
2013:Hermocapelia
1553:Augustopolis
1493:Arcadiopolis
1183:
1162:
1150:
1129:
1088:A. D. Godley
1083:
1067:with a seal"
1064:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1031:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1002:(in Greek).
993:
984:
979:
968:
965:Akçam, Taner
959:
947:
923:
917:
904:
891:
874:
861:
848:
813:
794:
788:
779:
766:
753:
710:
690:
655:
636:
625:
594:
589:Tissaphernes
563:
544:
517:
462:
450:Arganthonios
435:
408:
353:
342:
338:
311:
280:(modern-day
268:(modern-day
238:
230:
226:
225:
63:(in Turkish)
7340:Nevalı Çori
7165:Tragalassus
6995:Serraepolis
6920:Rhodiapolis
6840:Perminounda
6830:Pednelissus
6800:Palaeopolis
6690:Moron Hydor
6459:Karakabaklı
6444:Kalelibelen
6324:Flaviopolis
6274:Diocaesarea
6179:Colybrassus
6134:Carmylessus
5984:Antiphellus
5681:Salmydessus
5621:Proconnesus
5391:Neonteichos
5316:Miletopolis
5171:Kalos Agros
5146:Ilieon Kome
4856:Chrysopolis
4616:Argyropolis
4576:Aphrodisias
4521:Aegospotami
4433:Cafer Höyük
4390:Verinopolis
4270:Salamboreia
4225:Pillitokome
3969:Isauropolis
3854:Diocaesarea
3769:Carus Vicus
3704:Aspenzinsos
3684:Ariaramneia
3456:Philocaleia
3416:Naustathmus
3351:Hieron Oros
3126:Anticinolis
3106:Alaca Höyük
2918:Temenothyra
2718:Pordoselene
2578:Palaeopolis
2573:Palaemyndus
2508:Neonteichos
2383:Marathesium
2068:Hypokremnos
1798:Dareioukome
1673:Carmylessus
1603:Beycesultan
1448:Aphrodisias
1343:Adramyttium
1082:Herodotus,
908:Herodotus,
895:Herodotus,
865:Herodotus,
852:Herodotus,
839:Stillwell,
817:Pausanias,
682:titular see
637:During the
583:Coinage of
493:Dardanelles
376: /
204: /
180:Coordinates
7533:Categories
7468:Clazomenae
7385:Sultantepe
7280:Carchemish
7185:Tyberissus
7145:Titiopolis
7090:Tardequeia
7005:Sibidounda
6945:Sagalassos
6875:Pisarissos
6695:Moumoustra
6680:Mopsuestia
6675:Mopsucrene
6665:Mezgitkale
6524:Kynosarion
6399:Isaura Nea
6394:Irenopolis
6359:Hierapolis
6229:Cretopolis
6204:Coracesium
6119:Callimache
5801:Tetrakomia
5746:Smintheion
5696:Scamandrus
5691:Scamandria
5626:Proochthoi
5601:Pratomysia
5591:Potamonion
5581:Polymedium
5571:Poleatikon
5566:Poemanenum
5541:Phosphorus
5516:Petrozetoi
5496:Pentephyle
5461:Pantichium
5416:Ophryneion
5366:Nausikleia
5346:Moukaporis
5306:Mantineion
5296:Lysimachia
5166:Kale Peuke
5116:Heracleium
5041:Ergasteria
5031:Elekosmioi
4846:Choiragria
4751:Burtudizon
4731:Blachernae
4611:Argyronion
4511:Ad Statuas
4506:Achilleion
4443:Citharizum
4428:Arsamosata
4255:Purushanda
4125:Moutalaske
4019:Kodylessos
3974:Juliopolis
3964:Irenopolis
3884:Ergobrotis
3819:Coropassus
3774:Çatalhöyük
3689:Ariarathia
3571:Yazılıkaya
3541:Themiscyra
3496:Salatiwara
3471:Polemonium
3396:Libiopolis
3371:Ischopolis
3346:Hermonassa
3341:Heracleium
2948:Teuthrania
2908:Teichiussa
2838:Stectorium
2813:Skolopoeis
2728:Prymnessus
2603:Parthenium
2403:Melampagos
2343:Lysimachia
2308:Leucophrys
2168:Klazomenai
2128:Kalabantia
2093:Ioniapolis
2023:Hieropolis
2018:Hierapolis
1803:Dideiphyta
1723:Chrysaoris
1653:Callipolis
1076:References
734:25 Phocaea
489:Hellespont
452:, king of
361:38°39′37″N
237:: Φώκαια,
220:Settlement
192:26°45′29″E
189:38°40′03″N
54:(in Greek)
7355:Sakçagözü
7325:Khashshum
7220:Yumuktepe
7170:Trebendae
7150:Tityassus
7130:Termessos
7115:Telmessos
7100:Teimiussa
7060:Sozopolis
6955:Saraganda
6950:Sandalium
6925:Rhoscopus
6915:Ptolemais
6905:Prostanna
6865:Phoenicus
6810:Panhormus
6795:Padyandus
6745:Octapolis
6715:Myriandus
6655:Melanippe
6594:Magastara
6499:Kitanaura
6474:Kastellon
6454:Kanytelis
6439:Kalanthia
6379:Idebessos
6364:Hippucome
6334:Gözlükule
6299:Epiphania
6279:Domuztepe
6159:Charadrus
6144:Castabala
6024:Arnabanda
6004:Arabissus
5954:Antigonia
5944:Anemurium
5924:Anazarbus
5884:Acarassus
5879:Acalissus
5771:Tarpodizo
5756:Strobilos
5716:Selymbria
5671:Rhoiteion
5596:Praenetus
5576:Polychron
5521:Pharmakia
5511:Perinthus
5466:Parabolos
5431:Ostreodes
5411:Ontoraita
5401:Nicomedia
5376:Neandreia
5351:Myrileion
5336:Morzapena
5326:Mochadion
5311:Marpessos
5246:Lasthenes
5236:Lampsacus
5231:Lamponeia
5221:Kyparodes
5161:Kalasyrta
5101:Harpagion
5096:Hamaxitus
5081:Hadriania
5001:Diolkides
4956:Dascylium
4826:Charmidea
4816:Chalcedon
4801:Cenchreae
4761:Byzantium
4726:Bithynium
4661:Aureliane
4516:Adrasteia
4418:Altıntepe
4365:Trocmades
4340:Takourtha
4315:Sidamaria
4240:Pontanena
4190:Pedachtoë
4185:Parnassus
4145:Nazianzus
4075:Malandasa
4055:Laroumada
4045:Lamatorma
3874:Ecdaumava
3869:Dorylaeum
3839:Dadastana
3814:Corniaspa
3804:Congustus
3784:Ciscissus
3759:Camuliana
3679:Ardistama
3654:Anzoulada
3634:Andabalis
3624:Anadynata
3551:Timolaeum
3506:Sandaraca
3446:Pharnacia
3426:Nicopolis
3101:Aiginetes
3083:Black Sea
3043:Tyanollos
2993:Thyssanus
2988:Thymbrara
2958:Theangela
2953:Thasthara
2913:Telandrus
2898:Tateikome
2853:Strobilos
2713:Polybotus
2638:Perperene
2523:Nymphaeum
2493:Naulochus
2488:Naulochon
2458:Myloukome
2408:Meloukome
2313:Limantepe
2228:Labraunda
2058:Hyllarima
1978:Halisarna
1958:Gerriadai
1848:Doroukome
1783:Cyllandus
1713:Chalcetor
1623:Boukolion
1483:Aragokome
1463:Apollonis
1433:Antandrus
1348:Agatheira
1318:Abrostola
1185:Geography
1126:Pausanias
880:1.164–168
841:"Phokaia"
666:Byzantium
570:Dionysius
513:Marseille
491:(now the
485:Lampsacus
481:Black Sea
465:Naucratis
454:Tartessus
446:Tyrrhenia
438:Herodotus
411:Pausanias
364:26°49′2″E
345:Herodotus
308:Geography
286:Catalonia
270:Marseille
7483:Erythrae
7473:Colophon
7365:Samosata
7247:Anatolia
7215:Yanıkhan
7205:Typallia
7195:Tymandus
7175:Trebenna
7160:Toriaeum
7085:Tapureli
6990:Seroiata
6940:Sabandus
6935:Rygmanoi
6890:Platanus
6880:Pisurgia
6845:Phaselis
6780:Orokenda
6735:Nephelis
6645:Mastaura
6634:Marciana
6544:Lebessus
6514:Korasion
6504:Kodroula
6489:Kiphisos
6464:Karatepe
6294:Emirzeli
6289:Elbessos
6219:Corydala
6149:Ceretapa
6129:Carallia
6114:Cadyanda
6104:Cabassus
6094:Bindaios
6054:Aspendos
6049:Arycanda
6044:Artanada
6014:Ariassus
5939:Andriaca
5929:Anchiale
5856:Utsurgae
5846:Tzurulum
5841:Tyrodiza
5835:Hisarlik
5811:Tragasai
5781:Tattaios
5766:Syllanta
5741:Sirkanos
5721:Semystra
5686:Sangarus
5651:Pytheion
5641:Psyllium
5561:Ploketta
5476:Paulines
5421:Orestias
5341:Mossynea
5321:Mocasura
5286:Lupadium
5216:Koubaita
5211:Kosilaos
5136:Iasonion
5121:Hermaion
5106:Hebdomon
5056:Gentinos
5046:Eribolum
4951:Dardanus
4931:Dacibyza
4926:Dadokome
4906:Crithote
4896:Crenides
4891:Cremaste
4876:Cocylium
4811:Chalcaea
4766:Byzapena
4741:Boradion
4716:Bisanthe
4691:Bathonea
4566:Anaplous
4501:Achaiion
4438:Camachus
4380:Tyriaeum
4300:Senzousa
4275:Salarama
4210:Pessinus
4180:Papirion
4175:Orcistus
4140:Nakoleia
4130:Musbanda
4115:Mokissos
4100:Midaeium
4060:Lauzadus
4036:(Kanesh)
4009:Kindyria
4004:Kilistra
3999:Kerkenes
3984:Kanotala
3879:Ecobriga
3844:Dasmenda
3834:Cyzistra
3829:Cybistra
3749:Borissos
3724:Balgatia
3719:Balbissa
3699:Artiknos
3674:Archalla
3561:Tripolis
3531:Stephane
3521:Saurania
3511:Sapinuwa
3466:Pimolisa
3451:Phazemon
3321:Gozalena
3291:Euchaita
3286:Erythini
3256:Cyptasia
3241:Crenides
3196:Chadisia
3176:Carambis
3116:Amastris
3096:Aegialus
3068:Zemmeana
3038:Troketta
3028:Triopium
2983:Thyatira
2858:Syangela
2798:Silandus
2758:Saouenda
2633:Pergamon
2613:Passanda
2583:Panasion
2558:Orthoisa
2538:Oenoanda
2503:Neapolis
2388:Mastaura
2283:Lasnedda
2238:Lalandos
2218:Kymnissa
2173:Kleimaka
2158:Kilaraza
2143:Kaualena
2138:Kasossos
2073:Hyrcanis
2053:Hygassos
2048:Hydissus
2033:Homadena
1968:Gryneium
1953:Gergitha
1943:Gambrium
1933:Euthenae
1923:Eumeneia
1913:Eukarpia
1898:Erythras
1893:Erythrae
1843:Docimium
1838:Dioskome
1778:Cybeleia
1773:Coryphas
1763:Colossae
1758:Colophon
1748:Clannuda
1743:Cisthene
1733:Cidramus
1728:Chytrium
1703:Celaenae
1693:Casystes
1688:Castabus
1683:Caryanda
1643:Bybassus
1628:Boutheia
1613:Blaundus
1593:Bargylia
1533:Atarneus
1513:Astragon
1508:Aspaneus
1488:Araukome
1478:Appolena
1408:Amynanda
1383:Allianoi
1368:Alabanda
1338:Acrassus
1328:Acharaca
1313:Abbassus
1004:Archived
967:(2012).
770:Strabo,
723:See also
713:electrum
693:massacre
643:Seleucid
597:Xerxes I
505:Emporiae
442:Adriatic
423:Cymaeans
419:Athenian
415:Phocians
298:Campania
282:Empúries
278:Emporion
266:Massalia
258:Anatolia
152:Location
18:Phoceans
7539:Phocaea
7503:Phocaea
7493:Miletus
7488:Lebedus
7478:Ephesus
7395:Tushhan
7370:Sareisa
7350:Nisibis
7335:Matiate
7330:Kussara
7300:Doliche
7290:Dabanas
7210:Xanthos
7125:Tenedos
7045:Siricae
7030:Sillyon
7020:Siderus
6985:Selinus
6895:Podalia
6885:Placoma
6860:Philaea
6850:Phellus
6820:Parlais
6815:Pargais
6785:Otanada
6775:Onobara
6765:Olympus
6720:Nagidos
6660:Meriana
6641:(Mnara)
6639:Marmara
6629:Mandane
6599:Magydus
6589:Magarsa
6584:Lysinia
6549:Legeita
6529:Laertes
6509:Kolbasa
6494:Kirkota
6469:Karkabo
6449:Kandyba
6429:Istlada
6354:Hamaxia
6339:Hacilar
6264:Damasei
6249:Daedala
6244:Cyrrhus
6239:Cyaneae
6154:Cestrus
6124:Calynda
6109:Cadrema
6084:Balbura
6074:Aunesis
6064:Augusta
6039:Arsinoe
5989:Aperlae
5909:Alalakh
5894:Adrasus
5816:Thynias
5736:Sigeion
5706:Scylace
5701:Scepsis
5666:Rhesion
5661:Rhegion
5636:Psarela
5616:Prindea
5611:Priapus
5586:Potamoi
5501:Percote
5451:Palodes
5361:Nassete
5301:Madytus
5266:Libyssa
5251:Leptoia
5206:Kolonai
5196:Kizoura
5156:Kalamos
5131:Hierion
5051:Gargara
5036:Embolos
5016:Eirakla
4981:Delphin
4946:Daphnus
4936:Damalis
4921:Cyzicus
4916:Cypsela
4911:Cypasis
4886:Colonae
4796:Cebrene
4786:Canopus
4756:Bythias
4721:Bitenas
4711:Birytis
4706:Bergule
4701:Beodizo
4656:Athyras
4646:Astacus
4636:Artanes
4606:Argyria
4596:Arbeila
4491:Abarnis
4483:Marmara
4463:Sugunia
4350:Thebasa
4330:Soandos
4320:Skandos
4305:Sereana
4285:Savatra
4170:Olosada
4120:Mourisa
4040:Lageina
4034:Kültepe
3994:Keissia
3989:Karbala
3959:Ilistra
3924:Gordium
3919:Gorbeus
3889:Euaissa
3824:Cotenna
3794:Claneus
3779:Cimiata
3764:Candara
3744:Blucium
3669:Arasaxa
3644:Anniaca
3619:Amblada
3591:Ziporea
3581:Zaliche
3576:Zagorus
3566:Virasia
3546:Thymena
3536:Syderos
3406:Metroon
3401:Lillium
3386:Kimista
3331:Hattusa
3316:Gaziura
3301:Gadilon
3281:Endeira
3271:Diacopa
3261:Cytorus
3231:Cordyle
3226:Coralla
3216:Colussa
3201:Cinolis
3191:Cerasus
3186:Carussa
3181:Carissa
3146:Berissa
3141:Athenae
3131:Argyria
3063:Uranium
3023:Trarium
2978:Thyaira
2943:Termera
2933:Tendeba
2928:Tempsis
2878:Synnada
2803:Sillyos
2793:Sidussa
2733:Pteleum
2698:Plarasa
2693:Pladasa
2678:Pisilis
2663:Phyteia
2658:Physcus
2648:Phocaea
2608:Passala
2598:Parsada
2563:Ortygia
2553:Oroanna
2453:Motella
2448:Mostene
2443:Mossyna
2438:Mokolda
2433:Mobolla
2423:Miletus
2368:Maiboza
2348:Madnasa
2318:Lobolda
2293:Lebedus
2278:Larymna
2248:Lankena
2243:Lamyana
2213:Kyllene
2198:Korakoe
2163:Kildara
2063:Hypaepa
1983:Harpasa
1928:Euromus
1918:Euhippe
1903:Etsyena
1883:Ephesus
1873:Embatum
1858:Eiokome
1818:Dioclea
1708:Ceramus
1698:Cedreae
1618:Bonitai
1608:Birgena
1583:Bargasa
1573:Aurokra
1528:Astyria
1423:Anineta
1398:Amorium
1393:Amnista
1363:Aizanoi
1333:Acmonia
1047:10 June
1010:26 June
924:Cydonia
897:6.11–12
823:1.146.1
757:Pliny,
699:Coinage
684:of the
662:Genoese
647:Attalid
645:, then
628:Kydonia
605:talents
585:Phokaia
551:Corsica
524:Croesus
501:Corsica
473:Miletus
403:Griffin
393:History
326:Aeolian
239:Phókaia
231:Phokaia
227:Phocaea
147:Phokaia
42:Phocaea
7508:Priene
7410:Zeugma
7360:Sam'al
7320:Harran
7305:Edessa
7285:Çayönü
7200:Tynada
7190:Tyinda
7095:Tarsus
7080:Takina
7075:Syedra
7055:Solyma
7035:Simena
7025:Sidyma
7010:Sibyla
6960:Sebeda
6930:Rhosus
6825:Patara
6790:Ouerbe
6770:Öküzlü
6755:Olbasa
6725:Nauloi
6705:Mylios
6670:Moatra
6624:Manava
6604:Mallus
6564:Limyra
6484:Kibyra
6479:Keraia
6389:Iotape
6384:Idyros
6309:Etenna
6304:Erymna
6224:Cremna
6199:Conana
6184:Comama
6034:Arsada
6029:Arneae
5934:Andeda
5914:Amelas
5861:Zeleia
5851:Urisio
5821:Traron
5806:Tipaso
5791:Terbos
5731:Sestos
5711:Scylla
5656:Rhebas
5556:Placia
5546:Pionia
5536:Philia
5531:Phiela
5471:Parium
5456:Panion
5446:Paesus
5436:Pactya
5396:Nerola
5176:Kampos
5126:Hieria
5091:Halone
5061:Gergis
5026:Elaeus
5006:Drabus
4976:Delkos
4901:Cressa
4871:Cobrys
4866:Clitae
4851:Chryse
4821:Charax
4791:Cardia
4776:Callum
4746:Brunca
4626:Artace
4621:Arisba
4601:Argiza
4591:Apsoda
4561:Amycus
4496:Abydos
4473:Tushpa
4448:Dadima
4400:Zizima
4385:Vasada
4345:Tavium
4325:Soanda
4310:Sibora
4295:Sedasa
4280:Sasima
4260:Pyrgoi
4250:Pteria
4245:Posala
4235:Pithoi
4230:Pissia
4220:Phlara
4215:Pharax
4195:Pedaia
4165:Ochras
4150:Nitazi
4135:Myrika
4110:Mnizus
4105:Mistea
4070:Lystra
4065:Limnae
4024:Korama
4014:Kobara
3949:Homana
3939:Herpha
3904:Eulepa
3754:Campae
3729:Barate
3714:Atenia
3694:Armaxa
3664:Aralla
3516:Satala
3501:Samuha
3481:Potami
3441:Patara
3436:Oxinas
3411:Mokata
3381:Kelesa
3361:Hyssus
3306:Garius
3296:Eusene
3276:Elaeus
3251:Cromna
3246:Cromen
3236:Cratia
3206:Cizari
3161:Cabira
3151:Bonita
3136:Armene
3111:Amasia
3053:Tymnos
3048:Tymion
3008:Tomara
2968:Thebes
2923:Temnos
2893:Tabala
2873:Syneta
2868:Synaus
2863:Symbra
2833:Stadia
2818:Smyrna
2763:Sardis
2753:Pyrrha
2748:Pyrnus
2743:Pygela
2738:Pydnae
2723:Priene
2688:Pitane
2673:Pinara
2668:Pidasa
2628:Pepuza
2623:Peltae
2618:Pedasa
2548:Olymos
2543:Olaeis
2518:Notion
2513:Nisyra
2468:Myrina
2463:Myndus
2428:Mylasa
2393:Meiros
2378:Malene
2323:Loryma
2303:Leucae
2298:Leimon
2288:Latmus
2233:Lagina
2208:Kouara
2203:Koresa
2193:Koraia
2183:Knidos
2148:Kaunos
2133:Kasara
2118:Kadyie
2113:Iskome
2098:Ioudda
1963:Glauke
1938:Euxine
1888:Erines
1878:Emoddi
1853:Eibeos
1808:Didyma
1793:Daldis
1768:Conium
1753:Claros
1738:Cindye
1718:Choria
1678:Carura
1668:Carene
1638:Bruzus
1633:Briula
1598:Beudos
1578:Bageis
1548:Attuda
1498:Arilla
1428:Annaea
1413:Amyzon
1388:Almura
1378:Alinda
1305:Aegean
1206:
1200:
1192:
1180:Strabo
1175:
1169:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1065:stater
1038:
819:7.3.10
801:
772:13.1.2
660:, the
613:Sparta
536:Persia
528:Sparta
520:Lydian
497:Alalia
483:, and
477:Amisos
431:Codrus
417:under
349:stadia
330:Smyrna
314:Aeolis
274:France
251:Ionian
247:Turkey
170:Region
164:Turkey
50:Φώκαια
7513:Samos
7463:Chios
7405:Urshu
7400:Urima
7390:Tille
7380:Sitai
7255:Amida
7180:Trysa
7040:Sinda
6980:Selge
6900:Pogla
6835:Perga
6760:Olbia
6700:Mylae
6685:Morka
6650:Meloë
6579:Lyrbe
6574:Lycae
6569:Lissa
6539:Lamos
6534:Lagbe
6519:Korma
6424:Issus
6369:Holmi
6349:Halae
6329:Gagae
6194:Comba
6164:Choma
6139:Casae
6099:Bubon
6089:Baris
6069:Aulae
6059:Augai
6019:Arima
6009:Araxa
5904:Agrae
5899:Aegae
5889:Adada
5786:Tenba
5761:Sykai
5631:Prusa
5606:Prepa
5441:Paeon
5356:Narco
5331:Modra
5291:Lygos
5281:Linus
5261:Libum
5256:Liada
5226:Kypra
5201:Koila
5191:Kepos
5181:Kassa
5151:Kabia
5066:Germa
4986:Deris
4881:Colla
4781:Calpe
4736:Bolos
4676:Baris
4641:Assos
4586:Aprus
4556:Ammoi
4541:Ainos
4526:Agora
4458:Melid
4395:Zeita
4375:Tynna
4370:Tyana
4290:Sbida
4205:Perta
4200:Peium
4160:Nyssa
4090:Meloë
4029:Koron
3914:Germa
3859:Doara
3849:Derbe
3809:Corna
3789:Cinna
3709:Astra
3639:Anisa
3431:Ophis
3421:Nerik
3376:Karza
3366:Ibora
3166:Cales
3121:Ancon
2998:Tisna
2973:Thera
2888:Tabae
2883:Syrna
2828:Spore
2783:Setae
2683:Pisye
2568:Otrus
2498:Naxia
2483:Nasos
2338:Lyrna
2333:Lydae
2328:Lunda
2123:Kaira
2103:Ipsus
2088:Idyma
2078:Iasos
2043:Hydas
2038:Hydai
1988:Helos
1948:Gerga
1908:Euaza
1868:Eluza
1863:Elaea
1813:Digda
1663:Canae
1658:Caloe
1558:Aulae
1543:Attea
1503:Aroma
1473:Appia
1418:Anaua
1358:Airai
1353:Aegae
884:6.1.1
854:1.163
746:Notes
632:Crete
547:Chios
522:king
509:Rhoda
469:Egypt
458:Spain
334:İzmir
332:(now
318:Gediz
302:Italy
296:, in
294:Velia
290:Spain
284:, in
272:, in
254:Greek
174:Ionia
7518:Teos
7498:Myus
7295:Dara
7155:Tlos
7070:Syca
7065:Sura
7050:Soli
7015:Side
6750:Olba
6740:Nisa
6710:Myra
6409:Isba
6374:Hyia
6269:Dias
6234:Crya
5831:Troy
5751:Soka
5491:Pege
5426:Orni
4991:Desa
4861:Cius
4335:Sora
4155:Nora
3954:Hyde
3556:Tium
3461:Pida
3156:Boon
2938:Teos
2903:Taza
2808:Sion
2533:Odon
2478:Nais
2473:Myus
2083:Iaza
1788:Cyme
1648:Cadi
1403:Amos
1373:Alia
1198:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1049:2014
1036:ISBN
1012:2017
799:ISBN
674:alum
559:Elea
507:and
322:Cyme
243:Foça
217:Type
156:Foça
59:Foça
32:Foça
7000:Sia
5406:Oka
5141:Ide
4423:Ani
3266:Dia
3058:Ula
2823:Soa
2223:Kys
910:6.8
867:1.6
759:3.5
534:of
499:in
467:in
456:in
245:in
229:or
7535::
1182:,
1149:,
1128:,
1030:.
946:.
932:^
830:^
688:.
653:.
634:.
542:.
503:,
444:,
389:.
351:.
300:,
288:,
260:.
162:,
158:,
7444:e
7437:t
7430:v
5837:)
5833:(
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
1204:.
1173:.
1140:.
1119:.
1069:.
1051:.
1024:*
1014:.
954:.
912:.
899:.
886:.
869:.
856:.
843:.
807:.
774:.
761:.
233:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
