582:
69:
94:
101:
76:
373:
The shipwreck was discovered on
September 4, 1978, exactly 159 years after her demise. She lies on the sloping bottom of the lake, between 60 and 110 feet depth. The wreck is about 40% complete, the consequence of post-fire salvage, subsequent salvage work, and the ravages of time. The two charred
365:
On
September 4, 1819, she caught fire after departing from Burlington. Most of the passengers and crew safely made their escape, but six perished due to the flames or drowning. The ship grounded on Colchester Reef and was burned to the waterline. The company salvaged equipment from the wreck,
286:
was bolted for added stability. There were 66 full frames along the hull length. The area amidships featured additional stringers and timbering to support the heavy steam engine that was located there. She was reported to have a gracefully curved hull that flared out in a manner similar to
1294:
1309:
1299:
1261:
383:
1289:
281:
was a wooden frame steamship, with a total length of 146 feet (45 m), a beam of 27 feet (8.2 m), and a hull depth of 9.25 feet (2.82 m). Her keel measured 125 feet (38 m), to which a 120-foot (37 m)
1006:
474:
526:
749:
366:
including the steam engine, and the remnant hulk was dragged off the reef the following spring and allowed to sink. There was a great deal of speculation at the time that the fire
714:
709:
633:
1202:
1155:
799:
608:
694:
519:
1265:
816:
1319:
1011:
955:
512:
950:
134:
261:. Her surviving wreckage (approximately 40% complete) is the oldest known example of a sidewheel steamer anywhere in the world. The wreck site is a
93:
719:
581:
590:
388:
499:
374:
paddlewheel structures were discovered north of the steamers hull by diver Gary
Lefebvre on August 28, 2020, in about 180 and 190 feet of water.
970:
754:
68:
1314:
1284:
919:
893:
1136:
535:
416:
266:
50:
1086:
856:
784:
744:
841:
769:
613:
1106:
668:
887:
826:
759:
683:
663:
628:
603:
559:
985:
965:
618:
1036:
1031:
980:
729:
643:
734:
1111:
934:
1324:
789:
262:
724:
1215:
1192:
846:
821:
1220:
504:
1163:
924:
547:
539:
343:
1096:
975:
648:
623:
598:
1056:
831:
774:
323:
1091:
1021:
569:
355:
306:, under the direction of Jahaziel Sherman. She was the second steamer to sail on Lake Champlain, after the
1101:
1061:
960:
699:
704:
314:
was fitted with a steam engine that had previously been used on another steamship that had sailed on the
1235:
1225:
1210:
1168:
1001:
909:
866:
851:
673:
653:
449:
421:
339:
1016:
861:
764:
678:
1304:
1141:
779:
739:
335:
319:
258:
122:
17:
1230:
1131:
1116:
929:
347:
303:
836:
462:
658:
445:
1071:
1066:
914:
638:
242:
1126:
1026:
564:
1121:
871:
688:
292:
238:
234:
211:
1278:
1081:
1076:
1046:
1041:
359:
295:, which was supplemented by windpower provided from sails attached to a single mast.
1051:
331:
315:
310:(launched in 1808), which was the first regularly operated steamship anywhere. The
250:
1176:
351:
265:, which may be visited by registered and qualified divers. It was listed on the
302:
was built in 1815 by the Lake
Champlain Steam-boat Company at its shipyard in
149:
136:
288:
1295:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
1262:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
384:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
257:). Built in 1815, she grounded, burned and sank in 1819 off the shore of
283:
246:
1310:
Transportation buildings and structures in
Chittenden County, Vermont
475:"Colchester diver Gary Lefebvre discovers wreckage in Lake Champlain"
327:
254:
1300:
National
Register of Historic Places in Chittenden County, Vermont
367:
1290:
Shipwrecks on the
National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
1251:‡ This historic property also has portions in an adjacent county.
1007:
Apartment Building at 27 and 31 Peru Street and 29 Johnson Street
411:
508:
370:
by individuals unhappy with the advent of steam powered ships.
318:. She was operated for four years on a route between
634:
Downtown Essex Junction Commercial Historic District
1244:
1201:
1154:
994:
943:
902:
880:
807:
798:
589:
546:
217:
204:
196:
188:
173:
165:
128:
117:
1249:†This entry has been removed from the registry.
1266:List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
910:Carnegie Building of the Fletcher Free Library
100:
75:
609:Buell Street–Bradley Street Historic District
520:
8:
695:Main Street–College Street Historic District
477:. Saint Albans Messenger. September 4, 2020
804:
527:
513:
505:
689:Mad River Glen Ski Area Historic District
446:"NRHP nomination for Phoenix (shipwreck)"
342:, and in 1818 she carried the remains of
51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
720:Pine Street Industrial Historic District
326:in what is now the Canadian province of
649:Head of Church Street Historic District
400:
389:List of shipwrecks in the United States
1012:Wilson Alwyn "Snowflake" Bentley House
971:Methodist Episcopal Church of Winooski
755:South Willard Street Historic District
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
412:"National Register Information System"
406:
404:
31:
7:
1320:Paddle steamers of the United States
1137:Wells-Jackson Carriage House Complex
750:South Union Street Historic District
536:National Register of Historic Places
417:National Register of Historic Places
267:National Register of Historic Places
241:between the United States states of
857:Richmond Underwear Company Building
817:Burlington Montgomery Ward Building
785:Williston Village Historic District
745:Shelburne Village Historic District
842:Moran Municipal Generation Station
770:University Green Historic District
639:Fort Ethan Allen Historic District
614:Charlotte Center Historic District
500:Vermont's protected shipwreck list
330:. In 1817, she carried President
121:Colchester Shoal, Cochester Reef,
25:
18:Phoenix (Lake Champlain shipwreck)
1107:Roberge-Desautels Apartment House
894:U.S. Post Office and Custom House
669:Jericho Village Historic District
827:Ethan Allen Engine Company No. 4
684:LeClair Avenue Historic District
664:Jericho Center Historic District
629:City Hall Park Historic District
604:Battery Street Historic District
580:
358:) to his final resting place in
99:
92:
74:
67:
986:Williston Congregational Church
966:Huntington Lower Village Church
624:Church Street Historic District
1037:Duplex at 73-75 Sherman Street
1032:Duplex at 22-26 Johnson Street
981:Richmond Congregational Church
715:Pearl Street Historic District
710:North Street Historic District
249:, and the British province of
206:
1:
1112:Daniel Webster Robinson House
108:Show map of the United States
1315:Vermont State Historic Sites
1285:Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain
888:Chittenden County Courthouse
790:Winooski Falls Mill District
29:United States historic place
1216:Holmes Creek Covered Bridge
1193:Winooski Archeological Site
935:Proctor Maple Research Farm
847:Old Red Mill and Mill House
822:Burlington Traction Company
263:Vermont State Historic Site
1341:
1164:Burlington Bay Horse Ferry
925:District No. 5 Schoolhouse
730:Redstone Historic District
619:Giles Chittenden Farmstead
540:Chittenden County, Vermont
344:American Revolutionary War
1256:
1097:Cicero Goddard Peck House
976:Old Ohavi Zedek Synagogue
735:Remington–Williamson Farm
599:Martin M. Bates Farmstead
578:
205:NRHP reference
61:
57:
48:
38:
34:
1221:Quinlan's Covered Bridge
1057:House at 44 Front Street
832:William Fitzgerald Block
775:Wells-Richardson Complex
444:Roger L. Ciuffo (1998).
324:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
291:. She was powered by a
235:sidewheel paddle steamer
197:Architectural style
1092:Charles R. Palmer House
1022:Martin Chittenden House
725:Preston–Lafreniere Farm
273:Description and history
169:2.9 acres (1.2 ha)
1102:John B. Robarge Duplex
1062:Martin L. Kelsey House
961:Howard Mortuary Chapel
956:First Methodist Church
700:Mount Philo State Park
354:(where he died in the
1236:Winooski River Bridge
1226:Seguin Covered Bridge
1211:Burlington Breakwater
1002:Ethan Allen Homestead
867:Tavern on Mutton Hill
852:Porter Screen Company
674:Dan Johnson Farmstead
654:Hinesburg Town Forest
450:National Park Service
422:National Park Service
356:1775 Battle of Quebec
340:Plattsburgh, New York
150:44.55306°N 73.33111°W
1017:Roswell Butler House
951:First Baptist Church
862:Saltus Grocery Store
765:Underhill State Park
679:Lakeside Development
368:was deliberately set
1325:Colchester, Vermont
1142:Winterbotham Estate
780:M. S. Whitcomb Farm
740:Sand Bar State Park
336:Burlington, Vermont
320:Whitehall, New York
259:Colchester, Vermont
200:Sidewheel steamboat
155:44.55306; -73.33111
146: /
123:Colchester, Vermont
83:Show map of Vermont
1231:West Milton Bridge
1132:Edward Wells House
1117:Lucy Ruggles House
930:Jonesville Academy
348:Richard Montgomery
304:Vergennes, Vermont
1272:
1271:
1150:
1149:
705:Murray–Isham Farm
659:Honey Hollow Camp
225:
224:
192:Sherman, Jahaziel
16:(Redirected from
1332:
1072:McNeil Homestead
1067:LeFerriere House
915:Champlain School
805:
584:
529:
522:
515:
506:
487:
486:
484:
482:
471:
465:
463:photos from 1998
460:
458:
456:
441:
426:
425:
408:
350:, en route from
221:November 5, 1998
208:
184:
182:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
109:
103:
102:
96:
84:
78:
77:
71:
32:
21:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1197:
1146:
1127:Lee Tracy House
1087:Old Stone House
1027:Dumas Tenements
990:
939:
898:
876:
837:Moquin's Bakery
809:
794:
585:
576:
565:Shelburne Farms
551:
549:
542:
533:
496:
491:
490:
480:
478:
473:
472:
468:
454:
452:
443:
442:
429:
424:. July 9, 2010.
410:
409:
402:
397:
380:
275:
180:
178:
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
104:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
79:
53:
44:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1170:General Butler
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Stannard House
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
904:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
884:
882:
878:
877:
875:
874:
872:Winooski Block
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
802:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
593:
587:
586:
579:
577:
575:
574:
567:
562:
556:
554:
544:
543:
534:
532:
531:
524:
517:
509:
503:
502:
495:
494:External links
492:
489:
488:
466:
427:
399:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
386:
379:
376:
293:steeple engine
274:
271:
239:Lake Champlain
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
209:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
130:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
39:
36:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1337:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Normand House
1080:
1078:
1077:Mintzer House
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Galusha House
1045:
1043:
1042:Follett House
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Converse Hall
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
806:
803:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
592:
588:
583:
573:
572:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
553:
545:
541:
537:
530:
525:
523:
518:
516:
511:
510:
507:
501:
498:
497:
493:
476:
470:
467:
464:
451:
447:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
428:
423:
419:
418:
413:
407:
405:
401:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
377:
375:
371:
369:
363:
361:
360:New York City
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
285:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:(present-day
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:operating on
236:
232:
231:
220:
218:Added to NRHP
216:
213:
210:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
95:
70:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
27:
19:
1258:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1052:Grasse Mount
570:
560:Round Church
479:. Retrieved
469:
455:November 17,
453:. Retrieved
415:
372:
364:
332:James Monroe
316:Hudson River
311:
307:
299:
297:
278:
276:
251:Lower Canada
229:
228:
226:
40:
26:
1188:(shipwreck)
1180:(shipwreck)
1178:O.J. Walker
1172:(shipwreck)
995:Residential
903:Educational
808:Commercial/
760:Sutton Farm
571:Ticonderoga
352:Quebec City
153: /
129:Coordinates
43:(Shipwreck)
1305:1815 ships
1279:Categories
1203:Structures
881:Government
810:Industrial
644:Gray Rocks
481:October 9,
395:References
289:whaleboats
141:73°19′52″W
138:44°33′11″N
1259:See also:
1245:Footnotes
944:Religious
800:Buildings
591:Districts
552:Landmarks
269:in 1998.
550:Historic
548:National
378:See also
346:general
243:New York
212:98001268
189:Built by
118:Location
1186:Phoenix
312:Phoenix
308:Vermont
300:Phoenix
284:keelson
279:Phoenix
247:Vermont
230:Phoenix
179: (
41:Phoenix
328:Quebec
255:Quebec
233:was a
1156:Sites
461:with
334:from
174:Built
1264:and
483:2020
457:2016
322:and
298:The
277:The
245:and
227:The
181:1815
177:1815
166:Area
538:in
338:to
207:No.
1281::
448:.
430:^
420:.
414:.
403:^
362:.
890:â€
691:‡
528:e
521:t
514:v
485:.
459:.
183:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
