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137:, was formed to operate the facility. CitiSteel refurbished and modernized the plant, spending $ 25 million to convert Claymont from a "specialty mill" that produced various low-volume, high-cost steels for specific uses to a "minimill" using technologically advanced equipment to mass-produce a few types of steel at high volume and low cost.
586:
148:, PAEDCO undertook exterior renovations and constructed the Schuylkill River Heritage Center which occupies 1,600 sq.ft. of the historic Foundry Building. The museum tells the story of the Phoenix Iron & Steel Company and also provides information about the industrial legacy of the Schuylkill River.(www.phoenixvillefoundry.org) The
432:, now a pedestrian bridge. A Phoenix Column bridge, manufactured in 1888, moved to San Jose, CA then Lake Oswego Oregon then to Mill City Oregon, Installed 1919. Abandoned by Southern Pacific railroad around 1967 and used as a pedestrian and bike bridge. Current restoration being undertaken by 'Save our Bridge"
129:. The following year, the rolling mill closed, all production of steel ceased, Phoenix made its last shipment of steel, and its remaining production and maintenance employees were laid off. Throughout 1987, a number of investors approached Phoenix about acquiring the Claymont mill, and in 1988, Phoenix sold it to
265:
composed of four, six, or eight wrought iron segments riveted together. The resulting column was much lighter and stronger than the solid cast iron columns of the day. They allowed the construction of massive structures without brutally heavy load-bearing walls. Taller and taller buildings could now
200:
developed the famous
Griffen Gun while he was at the Safe Harbor Iron Works, a large rolling mill, located in Safe Harbor, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania) and was operated by the firm Reeves, Abbott & Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1855, the Phoenix Iron Works (Phoenixville, Pennsylvania)
124:
In the late 20th century, the company declined along with the steel and iron industry of
Pennsylvania. By 1984, production in Phoenixville had ceased. In 1986, the new management of the renamed Phoenix Steel Corporation announced plans to close its remaining production plants in
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38:
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212:. Hundreds were turned out before production shifted in 1861 to other Griffen designs. Company owner Daniel Reeves spent much money on equipment and processes to modernize the factory and make it one of America's leading producers of iron and
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492:
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Cole, page 25. Phil Cole, a licensed battlefield guide at
Gettysburg and artillery author, has located 62 PIC tubes on the battlefield. Unstamped 3-inch rifles were generally produced in smaller facilities in New York and other
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322:, which collapsed while under construction in 1907. Despite the blow to its reputation, Phoenix Bridge lived on for another half-century, ultimately closing in 1962. A number of the company's works are listed on the U.S.
155:
As of 2012, the
Phoenix Steel site is empty. Most of its buildings were dismantled. Only the old foundry and company office buildings remain from the once-sprawling complex; both have been restored and put to other uses.
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117:. Other innovations followed. Engineers at the foundry invented a power-driven rolling method to weld and forge wrought iron, a process that enabled the iron company to begin producing cannon for the
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The success of the
Phoenix column led to the formation of a construction subsidiary named Clarke, Reeves & Co. Later renamed the Phoenixville Bridge Works and finally the
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230:). Produced by the company's unique rolling process, the 820 lb (370 kg) wrought iron barrels were durable and resisted bursting, unlike the
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and other eastern railroad lines, wrought iron for fencing and home decorative usage, and similar applications, as well as steel products. The
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1033:"HAER PA,52-DING,1- (sheet 1 of 3) - Dingmans Ferry Bridge, U.S. Route 209 & State Route 739 vicinity, Dingmans Ferry, Pike County, PA"
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69:. The company also produced the Phoenix column, an advance in construction material. Company facilities are a core component of the
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1076:"Oficinas ferroviárias em São Paulo: um estudo sobre a formação espacial da oficina da Companhia Paulista em Jundiaí (1892-1896)"
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Album of designs of the
Phoenix Bridge Company : successors to Clarke, Reeves & Co., Phoenixville Bridge Works., 1885
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Many of these rifled guns are in private collections, municipal parks, and at battlefields across the country, including the
113:, warehouses, ancillary buildings, and associated equipment. In 1825, the company was the first to generate steam by burning
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be built on narrow urban plots, helping facilitate the creation of the skyscraper and high-stress-load-bearing bridges.
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acquired the
Phoenix Foundry property from PAEDCO in 2006 to create an 18,000 square feet (1,700 m) event space.
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49:(1855: Phoenix Iron Company; 1949: Phoenix Iron & Steel Company; 1955: Phoenix Steel Corporation), located in
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and related products during the 19th century and early 20th century. Phoenix Iron
Company was a major producer of
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gun tubes of
Phoenixville's smaller competitors. At its peak, the factory was producing fifty rifles a week.
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1141:
Lemelson Center for the Study of
Invention & Innovation, Smithsonian National Museum of American History
930:"Without Fitting, Filing or Chipping by Tom Winpenny: An illustrated History of the Phoenix Bridge Company"
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133:, a state-owned investment company of the People's Republic of China for $ 13 million. A new corporation,
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industrialist Robert Waln, the Phoenix Iron Company (later renamed the Phoenix Iron Works) produced
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1051:"National Register Information System – Raven Rock Road Bridge (#16000691)"
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101:, and other iron-related materials and end products. As the complex grew, it featured a huge
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Besides the Griffen Gun and the Phoenix Column, the company produced iron for rails for the
1259:", 19 photos, 10 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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467:, in Jundiaí, São Paulo, Brazil. The railway workshop shed structure was bought in 1890.
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Album of designs of the Phoenixville Bridge-Works / by Clarke, Reeves & Co., 1873
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241:. They are distinguished by the letters PIC (for Phoenix Iron Company) stamped on the
223:, the lion's share of the more than 1,400 similar guns eventually bought by the Army (
37:
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950:"QUEBEC BRIDGE CONTRACT LET.; Awarded to the Phoenix Bridge Company of Pennsylvania"
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was built in 1900 using Phoenix columns and other steel from another Phoenix bridge
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During the Civil War, the factory manufactured over 1,000 Griffen-designed
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An arc of Phoenix Columns adorns a plaza outside the old foundry building.
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144:(PAEDCO) took ownership of the building. Under the guidance of the
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Construction and civil engineering companies of the United States
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Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1812
314:. In 1900, the Bridge Company was awarded the contract for the
54:
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768:"Phoenix Steel Corporation Records, 1827-1963 (bulk 1856-1949)"
408:, Northwest of Eagle Rock off Virginia 615 over Craig Creek,
261:
The Phoenix Column, patented by Samuel Reeves in 1862, was a
1015:"Saving the bridge: Preserving an historical Mill City icon"
278:, the firm ultimately built some 4,200 bridges, primarily
77:
site that was in 2006 recognized as a historic landmark by
350:, Ross Fording Road over Octoraro Creek, near Steelville,
89:
Founded in 1790 to produce nails and purchased in 1812 by
1159:
Hazlett, James C.; Olmstead, Edwin; and Parks, M. Hume;
282:
truss railway bridges. Phoenix Bridge helped build the
470:
Recife's Bridge at Capibaribe river, was built in 1884.
208:
artillery pieces known as Griffen Guns, after inventor
1713:
History of science and technology in the United States
1758:
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Pennsylvania
1723:
Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania
41:
Mid-19th-century engraving of the Phoenix Iron Works
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Railways of Brazil in Postcards and Souvenir Albums
837:"Georgetown Law School Phoenix Steel sale to CITIC"
142:Phoenixville Area Economic Development Corporation
370:, jct. of Main St. with Lake and Highland Aves.,
1110:Gerodetti, João Emilio; Cornejo, Carlos (2005).
1698:Companies based in Chester County, Pennsylvania
1328:
1298:Phoenix Bridge Company projects on Structurae
1292:Phoenix Iron Company, Administration Building
1273:", 24 photos, 2 photo caption pages
488:Restored Phoenix Iron Works foundry building.
8:
394:, Green Lane Dr. and Yellow Breeches Creek,
30:For other uses of "Phoenix Iron Works", see
1753:Manufacturing companies established in 1790
1294:", 2 photos, 1 photo caption page
1287:", 2 photos, 1 photo caption page
1280:", 8 photos, 1 photo caption page
1266:", 8 photos, 1 photo caption page
924:
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905:"Historical Markers: Phoenix Iron Company"
1264:Phoenix Iron Company, French Creek Bridge
1161:Field Artillery Weapons of the Civil War.
899:
897:
294:, and the Calhoun Street Bridge, between
227:Field Artillery in the American Civil War
787:Link, Gary (1992). Bennett, Lola (ed.).
380:, over West Creek, Northwest of Hollis,
1278:Phoenix Iron Company, Girder Shop No. 6
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352:West Fallowfield Township, Pennsylvania
1748:American companies established in 1812
1708:American companies established in 1790
1703:Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
1344:Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
1257:Phoenix Iron Company, Foundry Building
1092:
1081:
990:"National Register Information System"
805:
794:(Report). Washington, DC 20013-7127:
729:Disused railway bridge, Rehue river,
710:Disused railway bridge, Rehue river,
360:, Fagleysville Rd. over Swamp Creek,
7:
1672:
1618:Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center
1246:Historic American Engineering Record
1056:National Register of Historic Places
995:National Register of Historic Places
796:Historic American Engineering Record
600:), constructed with Phoenix columns.
324:National Register of Historic Places
75:National Register of Historic Places
27:American iron and steel manufacturer
1738:1812 establishments in Pennsylvania
1728:1790 establishments in Pennsylvania
1649:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument
748:Hayden Bridge (Springfield, Oregon)
592:Bridge on the Works site, crossing
520:Phoenix Iron Company — Foundry
348:Bridge in West Fallowfield Township
1271:Phoenix Iron Company, Rolling Mill
416:Trenton City/Calhoun Street Bridge
400:Lower Allen Township, Pennsylvania
358:Bridge in Upper Frederick Township
25:
1074:Silva, Taina Maria (2019-09-26).
540:Restored company office building.
426:(Phoenix Bridge Co.), NRHP-listed
412:(Phoenix Bridge Co.), NRHP-listed
402:(Phoenix Bridge Co.), NRHP-listed
388:(Phoenix Bridge Co.), NRHP-listed
374:(Phoenix Bridge Co.), NRHP-listed
364:(Phoenix Bridge Co.), NRHP-listed
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1591:Civil War Museum of Philadelphia
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1285:Phoenix Iron Company, Pump House
851:"About the Phoenixville Foundry"
722:
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430:Mill City Oregon Railroad Bridge
1639:The Pennsylvania State Memorial
596:(once carrying a spur from the
418:, spans Delaware River between
396:Fairview Township, Pennsylvania
444:Sandyston Township, New Jersey
440:Dingman Township, Pennsylvania
302:, and projects as far away as
71:Phoenixville Historic District
1:
572:Phoenix Iron Company - Office
1606:Gettysburg National Cemetery
1164:University of Illinois Press
690:County Line Bowstring Bridge
456:, built in 1878, NRHP-listed
454:Hunterdon County, New Jersey
210:John Griffen Jr. (1812-1884)
198:John Griffen Jr. (1812-1884)
1234:GPX (secondary coordinates)
632:Phoenix Column Truss Bridge
1774:
1545:Satterlee General Hospital
362:Fagleysville, Pennsylvania
51:Phoenixville, Pennsylvania
29:
1657:
1596:National Civil War Museum
1290:HAER No. PA-493-F, "
1283:HAER No. PA-493-E, "
1276:HAER No. PA-493-D, "
1269:HAER No. PA-493-C, "
1262:HAER No. PA-493-B, "
1255:HAER No. PA-493-A, "
1248:(HAER) No. PA-493, "
1229:GPX (primary coordinates)
1204:Map all coordinates using
598:Pickering Valley Railroad
420:Morrisville, Pennsylvania
300:Morrisville, Pennsylvania
1212:Download coordinates as:
812:: CS1 maint: location (
338:Cambridge, Massachusetts
334:Boston University Bridge
292:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
201:foundry began producing
53:, was a manufacturer of
1634:North Carolina Monument
1627:Monuments and memorials
1601:Gettysburg Battlefield
1540:Mower General Hospital
1479:Susquehanna department
1474:Monongahela department
1419:Greencastle skirmishes
1177:Martino, Vincent Jr.;
1091:Cite journal requires
621:40.135667°N 75.51750°W
450:Raven Rock Road Bridge
436:Dingman's Ferry Bridge
276:Phoenix Bridge Company
270:Phoenix Bridge Company
258:
239:Gettysburg Battlefield
221:3-inch Ordnance rifles
169:
42:
1581:Civil War museums and
1550:York General Hospital
1397:Fights and skirmishes
1351:Campaigns and battles
1224:GPX (all coordinates)
1147:The 3" Ordnance Rifle
1116:. Solaris Editorial.
1061:National Park Service
1000:National Park Service
679:39.65389°N 97.57306°W
653:County Line Bowstring
561:40.13444°N 75.51306°W
509:40.13500°N 75.51750°W
378:County Line Bowstring
342:Boston, Massachusetts
256:
174:Pennsylvania Railroad
168:3-Inch Ordnance Rifle
167:
146:National Park Service
40:
1489:Units and formations
839:. December 12, 1994.
626:40.135667; -75.51750
410:Eagle Rock, Virginia
288:Walnut Street Bridge
18:Phoenix Iron Company
1644:Smith Memorial Arch
1498:Posts and hospitals
1428:Cities and counties
1358:Gettysburg Campaign
1063:. November 2, 2013.
684:39.65389; -97.57306
674: /
616: /
566:40.13444; -75.51306
556: /
514:40.13500; -75.51750
504: /
424:Trenton, New Jersey
296:Trenton, New Jersey
188:from Phoenixville.
109:, an adjacent iron
1611:Gettysburg Address
1571:Phoenix Iron Works
1250:Phoenix Iron Works
1182:Arcadia Publishing
954:The New York Times
869:"Phoenixville.net"
320:St. Lawrence River
259:
170:
127:Claymont, Delaware
119:United States Army
67:American Civil War
47:Phoenix Iron Works
43:
32:Phoenix Iron Works
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1566:Frankford Arsenal
1535:Carlisle Barracks
1530:Camp William Penn
1156:, Issue 13, 2006.
1123:978-85-89820-03-5
1019:Statesman Journal
881:Hazlett, page 46.
826:Hazlett, page 94.
798:. Survey number:
460:Works in Brazil:
372:Brocton, New York
79:ASM International
16:(Redirected from
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1145:Cole, Philip,
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1093:|journal=
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1084:cite journal
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958:. Retrieved
956:. 1900-05-01
953:
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908:. Retrieved
886:
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855:the original
845:
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771:. Retrieved
762:
608:40°08′08.4″N
594:French Creek
459:
368:Brocton Arch
328:
280:wrought iron
275:
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260:
236:
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195:
186:puddled iron
178:Eiffel Tower
171:
154:
150:Hankin Group
139:
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99:wrought iron
88:
46:
44:
1515:Camp Curtin
1388:Hunterstown
1037:www.loc.gov
808:cite report
682: /
624: /
564: /
512: /
318:across the
203:six-pounder
192:Griffen Gun
65:during the
1692:Categories
1525:Camp Union
1520:Camp Scott
1464:Units and
1445:Pittsburgh
1435:Harrisburg
1373:Gettysburg
1135:References
960:2008-06-28
935:2008-06-28
910:2008-06-28
891:locations.
773:2008-06-28
688: (
669:97°34′23″W
666:39°39′14″N
630: (
611:75°31′03″W
570: (
551:75°30′47″W
548:40°08′04″N
518: (
499:75°31′03″W
496:40°08′06″N
336:, between
206:smoothbore
91:New Jersey
63:Union Army
1368:Fairfield
232:cast iron
135:CitiSteel
1667:Category
1404:Carlisle
1377:template
1362:template
1184:, 2002.
1166:, 2004.
1154:magazine
742:See also
196:In 1855
160:Products
95:pig iron
61:for the
1677:Commons
1383:Hanover
1152:CHARGE!
475:Gallery
111:foundry
85:History
1466:people
1188:
1170:
1120:
422:, and
398:, and
384:, and
308:Russia
298:, and
286:, the
243:muzzle
59:cannon
800:OR-19
792:(PDF)
754:Notes
735:Chile
731:Angol
716:Chile
712:Angol
655:near
438:, in
312:China
304:Chile
214:steel
184:used
182:Paris
131:CITIC
1186:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1097:help
814:link
442:and
340:and
310:and
225:see
105:and
73:, a
55:iron
45:The
1219:KML
290:in
180:in
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