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Phyllis Spira

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371:. She and her husband, Philip Boyd, a former CAPAB dancer whom she had married in 1986, had no children, so they devoted their energies to community service. Appointed head of the David Poole Trust Youth Training Program, she and Boyd ran the Dance for All program initiated by Poole some years earlier. Set up to take dance to underprivileged children living in non-white townships, it was active in Gugulethu, Nyanga, and Khayelitsha on the borders of Cape Town and in the rural inland areas of Barrydale and Montagu. The program reached more than seven hundred children each year. 139:
at that tender age, she showed talent for dancing. After attending a Hebrew nursery school, she was educated at Orange Grove Primary School and Waverly High School for Girls, where ballet classes and training for eisteddfods were extracurricular activities. When she was 15, her headmistress, recognizing her exceptional talent, obtained official permission for her to leave school at the end of the tenth grade to pursue her dance training. Soon thereafter, she was offered a chance to attend the
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by the president of South Africa. Following this rare honor, she received South Africa's highest civilian award for excellence, the Order for Meritorious Service, Gold. In 2000, she received the Molteno Medal from the Cape Tercentenary Foundation for lifetime service to the performing arts. In 2003,
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In 1963, the South African government had established four professional ballet companies, one in each of the four provinces. The two most vigorous were PACT Ballet, named for the Performing Arts Council of the Transvaal, in Johannesburg, and CAPAB Ballet, named for the Cape Performing Arts Board, in
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Born in Johannesburg, Phyllis Bernice Spira was the first daughter and second child of Lazar and Fanny Pauline (Rosen) Spira, working-class parents who lived in a modest home in the pleasant suburb of Orange Grove. When she was 4 years old, little Phyllis was enrolled in ballet classes, where, even
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Spira remained with the touring group of the Royal Ballet for three years, from 1960 to 1963. Promoted to soloist in 1961, she danced in performances in the English provinces, continental Europe, Scandinavia, the Middle East, and the Far East, making occasional appearances on television in England
255:. After touring North America with this company, they returned to South Africa at the end of 1968 and rejoined CAPAB Ballet. They performed as a popular partnership until Burne left the company in 1971. Thereafter, she formed another partnership with strikingly handsome 337:
also likened her to Markova, remarking that they shared "a classical purity of line and delicacy of style wedded to a steely technique." She continued to lead the Cape Town company until 1988, when an injury on the opening night of a new production of
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After a foot injury in August 2007 in London, Spira underwent a series of operations on both her legs. Complications set in and she again underwent vascular surgery, which she did not survive. She died in a Cape Town hospital, aged 64.
333:, wrote that "Spira looked uncannily like Markova as well as having a flavor of Fonteyn, but with an approach of her own." Describing her as "reed-thin and tiny, with huge eyes dominating a gamine face," a writer for the 298:
also created roles for her and, as artistic director of the company, cast her in many others. Besides classical ballet, Spira was a gifted Spanish dancer, appearing in Marina Keet's productions of
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in act 1, as a cygnet in acts 2 and 4, and in the Neapolitan Dance in act 3. Thereupon she was invited to join the Royal Ballet touring company. She was 17 years old at the time.
354:, she was also the recipient of the Lilian Solomon Award and the Bellarte Woman of the Year Award for the Cape Province in 1979, In 1984, she was granted the unusual title of 610: 146:
Having arrived in London in May 1959, Spira began training at the Royal Ballet School when she was just 16. Her special qualities of movement soon caused favorable comment.
274:). Her musicality, theatrical intelligence, and sense of humor enabled her to interpret disparate roles with great finesse. She danced the Betrayed Girl in 215:, a role created especially for her in 1962. A promising future lay before her, but her longing for home made her decide to return to South Africa in 1964. 143:
in London. Despite her parents' concern at the prospect of their teenage daughter living alone in a great foreign city, she was allowed to take the chance.
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After leaving the stage in 1988, Spira served as principal ballet mistress of CAPAB Ballet until 1999, during which time the company was renamed as
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Spira and Burne joined CAPAB Ballet as its principal dancers in 1965, leaving it temporarily in 1967-1968 and moving to Toronto to dance with the
154:. Awarded a scholarship, Spira progressed quickly through the course of study. After only a few months, she made her debut in a performance of 630: 359:
she was named a member of the Order of the Disa for her contribution to ballet and the development of ballet in disadvantaged communities.
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Thus was launched the career of a dancer who was much admired in England and who became "the undisputed queen of ballet in South Africa."
620: 625: 605: 615: 635: 248: 579: 355: 126: 228:, soon after it was formed. During her brief tenure with this new, young company, she danced leading roles in 150:, director of the school, referred to her as "a baby Markova," comparing her to the famous British ballerina 368: 121: 469:
David Poole, "The South African Way: Four Professional Ballet Companies Subsidized by the Government,"
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Cape Town. Upon returning to her home town, Spira joined PACT Ballet, under the direction of
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Spira received numerous honors and awards during her long career. A two-time winner of the
311: 256: 286:, staged by Hans Brenaa. Among the several works that Burne choreographed for her were 240:). An unfortunate salary dispute led to her defection, along with her frequent partner 151: 589: 109: 535: 418: 417:
Milton Shain and Miriam Pimstone, "Phyllis Spira," Jewish Women's Archive, website,
315: 252: 113: 44: 306:(1973), to music by Francisco Guerrero. In 1971, she danced the role of Salome in 548: 560:
Sulcas, "Phyllis Spira, 64, Cape Town Ballerina, Dies," obituary, 17 March 2008.
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in England. Upon returning to South Africa, she spent twenty-eight years as
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Comparisons with Alicia Markova were persistent. Peter Williams, editor of
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and Japan. Among the featured and leading roles in her repertory were the
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Roslyn Sulcas, "Phyllis Spira, 64, Cape Town Ballerina, Dies," obituary,
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Shain and Pimstone, "Phyllis Spira," Jewish Women's Archive, website,
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Shain and Pimstone, "Phyllis Spira," Jewish Women's Archive, website,
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University of Cape Town News, Monday Paper, Archives, website,
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Drawing of the book "A Dancer’s Tale", about the life of Spira.
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Spira's repertory ranged widely, varying from the lyrical (
302:(1966), set to the famous score by Manuel de Falla, and 391:
Debra Craine and Judith Mackrell "Spira, Phyllis," in
108:(18 October 1943 – 11 March 2008) was a South African 16:
South African Prima Ballerina Assoluta (1943 - 2008)
87: 79: 71: 52: 30: 23: 282:, by Ashton; and the title role of Bournonville's 536:http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/spira-phyllis 457: 419:http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/spira-phyllis 447:(Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1981), p. 201. 290:(1966), set to music by Aram Katchaturian, and 549:http://www.news.uct.ac.za,mondaypaper/archives 434:(Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1988), p. 1. 408:(Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1988), p. 1. 482:Julius Eichbaum, "The CAPAB Ballet Company," 8: 318:, and in 1976, she danced the title role in 611:People educated at the Royal Ballet School 294:(1971), set to the music of Harry Partch. 20: 384: 497:The History of Ballet in South Africa 445:The History of Ballet in South Africa 7: 342:brought her dance career to an end. 91:Lazar Spira and Fanny Pauline Rosen 278:, by de Valois; the Young Girl in 270:) to the technically spectacular ( 14: 486:(London) June 1994, pp. 879, 881. 158:at Covent Garden, dancing in the 573: 395:(Oxford University Press, 2000). 244:, to the company in Cape Town. 551:. Retrieved 16 September 2015. 393:The Oxford Dictionary of Dance 112:who began her career with the 1: 538:. Retrieved 22 November 2015. 473:(London), May 1969, pp. 18ff. 460:. Retrieved 22 November 2015. 421:. Retrieved 22 November 2015. 631:South African ballet dancers 326:to music by Çetin Işiközlü. 495:Grut, "Spira, Phyllis," in 292:The Birthday of the Infanta 652: 352:Nederburg Award for Ballet 230:Swan Lake, Giselle, Sylvia 621:Prima ballerina assolutas 249:National Ballet of Canada 626:South African ballerinas 606:People from Johannesburg 510:Phyllis Spira: A Tribute 432:Phyllis Spira: A Tribute 406:Phyllis Spira: A Tribute 356:prima ballerina assoluta 127:Prima Ballerina Assoluta 134:Early life and training 616:Artists from Cape Town 300:The Three-Cornered Hat 102: 369:Cape Town City Ballet 100: 582:at Wikimedia Commons 199:, the title role in 276:The Rake's Progress 266:) to the dramatic ( 197:Danses Concertantes 166:Professional career 141:Royal Ballet School 636:South African Jews 523:The New York Times 103: 578:Media related to 471:Dance and Dancers 346:Honors and awards 331:Dance and Dancers 226:Faith de Villiers 207:, and Phyllis in 193:Kenneth MacMillan 148:Ninette de Valois 95: 94: 643: 577: 561: 558: 552: 545: 539: 532: 526: 525:, 17 March 2008. 519: 513: 506: 500: 493: 487: 480: 474: 467: 461: 454: 448: 441: 435: 428: 422: 415: 409: 402: 396: 389: 324:Alfred Rodrigues 308:John the Baptist 268:Romeo and Juliet 185:Frederick Ashton 59: 40: 38: 21: 651: 650: 646: 645: 644: 642: 641: 640: 586: 585: 570: 565: 564: 559: 555: 546: 542: 533: 529: 520: 516: 507: 503: 499:(1981), p. 413. 494: 490: 481: 477: 468: 464: 455: 451: 442: 438: 429: 425: 416: 412: 403: 399: 390: 386: 381: 365: 348: 312:Veronica Paeper 304:Fiesta Manchega 280:The Two Pigeons 257:Eduard Greyling 221: 176: 168: 136: 118:prima ballerina 67: 61: 57: 48: 42: 41:18 October 1943 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 649: 647: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 588: 587: 584: 583: 569: 568:External links 566: 563: 562: 553: 540: 527: 514: 501: 488: 475: 462: 458:http://jwa.org 449: 436: 430:Amanda Botha, 423: 410: 404:Amanda Botha, 397: 383: 382: 380: 377: 364: 361: 347: 344: 335:New York Times 251:, directed by 238:The Nutcracker 234:Casse Noisette 220: 217: 205:Pineapple Poll 189:Les Rendezvous 175: 172: 167: 164: 152:Alicia Markova 135: 132: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 66:, South Africa 62: 60:(aged 64) 54: 50: 49: 47:, South Africa 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 648: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 591: 581: 580:Phyllis Spira 576: 572: 571: 567: 557: 554: 550: 544: 541: 537: 531: 528: 524: 518: 515: 512:(1988), p. 1. 511: 505: 502: 498: 492: 489: 485: 484:Dancing Times 479: 476: 472: 466: 463: 459: 453: 450: 446: 443:Marina Grut, 440: 437: 433: 427: 424: 420: 414: 411: 407: 401: 398: 394: 388: 385: 378: 376: 372: 370: 362: 360: 357: 353: 345: 343: 341: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:Les Sylphides 260: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 173: 171: 165: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 142: 133: 131: 129: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:ballet dancer 107: 106:Phyllis Spira 99: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75:Ballet dancer 74: 70: 65: 56:11 March 2008 55: 51: 46: 33: 29: 25:Phyllis Spira 22: 19: 556: 543: 530: 522: 517: 509: 504: 496: 491: 483: 478: 470: 465: 452: 444: 439: 431: 426: 413: 405: 400: 392: 387: 373: 366: 349: 339: 334: 330: 328: 319: 316:Ernest Bloch 314:to music by 307: 303: 299: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 261: 253:Celia Franca 246: 237: 233: 229: 222: 219:South Africa 212: 204: 196: 188: 181:pas de trois 180: 177: 169: 160:pas de trois 159: 155: 145: 137: 125: 122:CAPAB Ballet 117: 114:Royal Ballet 105: 104: 58:(2008-03-11) 45:Johannesburg 18: 601:2008 deaths 596:1943 births 296:David Poole 284:La Sylphide 272:Don Quixote 209:Alan Carter 201:John Cranko 83:Philip Boyd 590:Categories 379:References 363:Later life 242:Gary Burne 72:Occupation 37:1943-10-18 322:, set by 310:, set by 288:The Doves 156:Swan Lake 88:Parent(s) 64:Cape Town 508:Botha, 340:Giselle 213:Toccata 174:England 320:Judith 232:, and 80:Spouse 191:and 53:Died 31:Born 211:'s 203:'s 195:'s 187:'s 183:in 120:of 592:: 130:. 236:( 39:) 35:(

Index

Johannesburg
Cape Town

ballet dancer
Royal Ballet
CAPAB Ballet
Prima Ballerina Assoluta
Royal Ballet School
Ninette de Valois
Alicia Markova
Frederick Ashton
Kenneth MacMillan
John Cranko
Alan Carter
Faith de Villiers
Gary Burne
National Ballet of Canada
Celia Franca
Eduard Greyling
David Poole
Veronica Paeper
Ernest Bloch
Alfred Rodrigues
Nederburg Award for Ballet
prima ballerina assoluta
Cape Town City Ballet
http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/spira-phyllis
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http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/spira-phyllis
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