318:
435:
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33:
55:
293:
353:
386:
467:, another example, is always black as a ground color, but can show yellow stripes, orange stripes, red stripes,(stripes of all colors can be seen in two forms, narrow- and wide-banded) and turquoise, green, or blue legs, etc. The bicolor dart frog (
568:
493:
is only present in frogs found in the wild; after extended captivity, they lose their toxin, indicating that they acquire it (or metabolize it) from their natural diet; this alkaloid has been found in
958:
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897:
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648:
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473:) can range from yellow to orange, from black legs to green legs, to almost a uniform color of any of the aforementioned color morphs.
368:
143:
676:
686:
Protti, Quiros, Sanchez, Guerro (December 5, 2019). "Toxicity and
Alkaloid Profiling of the Skin of the Golfo Dulcean Poison Frog
223:
are used by natives of South
American tribes as sources of poison for their hunting darts. The most toxic of the many poisonous
423:
317:
806:
889:
538:
Daly, J.W. (1995). The chemistry of poisons in amphibian skin. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences 92: 9-13.
434:
819:
54:
902:
953:
414:
401:
481:, and beyond locality, this is the best way to differentiate between the two in the field or in the hobby.
746:
592:): A putative source for the Batrachotoxin alkaloids found in poison-dart frogs and toxic passerine birds"
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32:
715:
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Dumbacher, J. P.; Wako, A.; Derrickson, S. R.; Samuelson, A.; Spande, T. F.; Daly, J. W. (2004).
549:
212:
204:
49:
40:
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832:
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All these different species within the genus exhibit a diversity in color. Some examples are,
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for "leaf climber") used to contain many of the species which are now within the genus
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798:
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837:
352:
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211:). They are typical of the poison dart frogs, in that all species have bright
197:, considered highly toxic species due to the poison they contain in the wild.
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498:
186:
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66:
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501:, and other related genera can be found in Colombia and other areas where
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231:, alongside a wide variety of other toxic compounds. Some populations of
224:
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190:
86:
863:
649:"Amphibian Species of the World – Phyllobates Duméril and Bibron, 1841"
551:
The Frog Prince-Royalty or
Hallucination? Poisons of the Amphibian Skin
876:
372:
147:
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specimens are yellow-banded or orange. They are always smaller than
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southeastern
Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama
106:
850:
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258:. However, it now just contains those six members within the
669:
Encyclopedia of
Reptiles & Amphibians Second Edition
463:, with color morphs of "mint", "yellow", and "orange".
667:
Cogger, H.G.; R.G. Zweifel; and D. Kirschner (2004).
753:
227:these frogs contain (in glands in their skin) is
203:contains the most poisonous species of frog, the
237:in Central America are not known to be toxic.
193:. There are 3 different Colombian species of
8:
732:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
215:(aposematism), and have varying degrees of
959:Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
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185:native to Central and South America, from
31:
20:
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615:
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7:
14:
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413:
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351:
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53:
449:(Myers, Daly, and Malkin, 1978)
424:Phyllobates sp. aff. aurotaenia
379:ChocĂł area in western Colombia
1:
974:Amphibians of Central America
497:beetle species in the family
163:
964:Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron
596:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
969:Amphibians of South America
692:Journal of Chemical Ecology
453:Pacific coast of Colombia.
990:
704:10.1007/s10886-019-01116-x
408:Pacific coast of Colombia
262:species group. These are:
358:black-legged poison frog
344:
323:Golfodulcean poison frog
284:
160:
155:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
617:10.1073/pnas.0407197101
548:Stefan Nilsson (2004),
557:, Bioscience Explained
445:Phyllobates terribilis
396:Phyllobates aurotaenia
515:Allopumiliotoxin 267A
688:Phyllobates vittatus
328:Phyllobates vittatus
303:Phyllobates lugubris
260:Phyllobates bicolor
234:Phyllobates lugubris
608:2004PNAS..10115857D
602:(45): 15857–15860.
489:The toxic alkaloid
470:Phyllobates bicolor
440:Golden poison frog
363:Phyllobates bicolor
298:Lovely poison frog
16:Genus of amphibians
698:(11–12): 914–925.
690:(Dendrobatidae)".
671:. Fog City Press.
588:"Melyrid beetles (
569:"Google Translate"
391:Kokoe Poison Frog
219:. Only species of
213:warning coloration
205:golden poison frog
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911:Open Tree of Life
747:Taxon identifiers
520:Pumiliotoxin 251D
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183:poison dart frogs
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954:Amphibian genera
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651:. Archived from
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277:Scientific name
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485:Source of toxin
307:(Schmidt, 1857)
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491:batrachotoxin
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475:P. aurotaenia
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461:P. terribilis
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280:Distribution
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250:Ancient Greek
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229:batrachotoxin
226:
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209:P. terribilis
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127:Dendrobatinae
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117:Dendrobatidae
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42:P. terribilis
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
754:
728:cite journal
695:
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657:. Retrieved
653:the original
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340:Costa Rica.
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285:
274:Common name
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949:Phyllobates
872:iNaturalist
812:Phyllobates
799:Phyllobates
785:Phyllobates
779:Wikispecies
755:Phyllobates
505:are found.
503:Phyllobates
479:P. vittatus
465:P. vittatus
286:P. lugubris
246:Phyllobates
221:Phyllobates
201:Phyllobates
195:Phyllobates
174:Phyllobates
138:Phyllobates
123:Subfamily:
25:Phyllobates
943:Categories
659:2006-07-21
573:google.com
526:References
346:P. bicolor
255:Ranitomeya
720:208646582
590:Choresine
499:Melyridae
402:Boulenger
225:alkaloids
187:Nicaragua
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
764:Wikidata
712:31802386
636:15520388
509:See also
241:Taxonomy
217:toxicity
191:Colombia
156:Species
113:Family:
97:Amphibia
87:Chordata
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
926:5757517
864:2424031
770:Q882284
604:Bibcode
404:, 1913)
375:, 1841)
369:Duméril
336:, 1893)
162:6, see
144:Duméril
133:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
923:uBio:
916:266338
890:207431
851:101462
718:
710:
675:
634:
627:528779
624:
495:Papuan
373:Bibron
271:Image
268:Group
150:, 1841
148:Bibron
903:51961
877:21212
838:63MLJ
825:80192
716:S2CID
555:(PDF)
179:genus
177:is a
107:Anura
898:NCBI
885:ITIS
859:GBIF
820:BOLD
734:link
708:PMID
673:ISBN
632:PMID
371:and
334:Cope
164:text
146:and
846:EoL
833:CoL
807:ASW
794:ADW
700:doi
622:PMC
612:doi
600:101
189:to
181:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
