1440:, there were approximately 210,900 physical therapists employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average of $ 84,020 annually in 2015, or $ 40.40 per hour, with 34% growth in employment projected by 2024. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that there were approximately 128,700 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average $ 42,980 annually, or $ 20.66 per hour, with 40% growth in employment projected by 2024. To meet their needs, many healthcare and physical therapy facilities hire "travel physical therapists", who work temporary assignments between 8 and 26 weeks for much higher wages; about $ 113,500 a year. Bureau of Labor Statistics data on PTAs and Techs can be difficult to decipher, due to their tendency to report data on these job fields collectively rather than separately. O-Net reports that in 2015, PTAs in the United States earned a median wage of $ 55,170 annually or $ 26.52 hourly and that Aides/Techs earned a median wage of $ 25,120 annually or $ 12.08 hourly in 2015. The American Physical Therapy Association reports vacancy rates for physical therapists as 11.2% in outpatient private practice, 10% in acute care settings, and 12.1% in skilled nursing facilities. The APTA also reports turnover rates for physical therapists as 10.7% in outpatient private practice, 11.9% in acute care settings, 27.6% in skilled nursing facilities.
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years to complete. However, upon completion of level 2, physiotherapists can apply to a unique 1-year course-based Master's program in advanced orthopedics and manipulation at the
University of Western Ontario to complete their training. This program accepts only 16 physiotherapists annually since 2007. Successful completion of either of these education streams and their respective examinations allows physiotherapists the opportunity to apply to the Canadian Academy of Manipulative Physiotherapy (CAMPT) for fellowship. Fellows of the Canadian Academy of manipulative Physiotherapists (FCAMPT) are considered leaders in the field, having extensive post-graduate education in orthopedics and manual therapy. FCAMPT is an internationally recognized credential, as CAMPT is a member of the International Federation of Manipulative Physiotherapists (IFOMPT), a branch of World Physiotherapy (formerly World Confederation of Physical Therapy (WCPT)) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
1879:) is a developing form of physical therapy in response to the increasing demand for physical therapy treatment. Telehealth is online communication between the clinician and patient, either live or in pre-recorded sessions with mixed reviews when compared to usual, in-person care. The benefits of telehealth include improved accessibility in remote areas, cost efficiency, and improved convenience for people who are bedridden and home-restricted, or physically disabled. Some considerations for telehealth include: limited evidence to prove effectiveness and compliance more than in-person therapy, licensing and payment policy issues, and compromised privacy. Studies are controversial as to the effectiveness of telehealth in patients with more serious conditions, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and lower back pain. The interstate compact, enacted in March 2018, allows patients to participate in Telehealth appointments with medical practices located in different states.
731:, and manipulation, mechanical devices such as traction, education, electrophysical modalities which include heat, cold, electricity, sound waves, radiation, assistive devices, prostheses, orthoses, and other interventions. In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles, providing services to individuals and populations to develop, maintain, and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. This includes providing treatment in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease, or environmental factors. Functional movement is central to what it means to be
1346:), similar to the medical model. Residency programs offer eligibility to sit for the specialist certification in their respective area of practice. For example, completion of an orthopedic physical therapy residency, allows its graduates to apply and sit for the clinical specialist examination in orthopedics, achieving the OCS designation upon passing the examination. Board certification of physical therapy specialists is aimed to recognize individuals with advanced clinical knowledge and skill training in their respective area of practice, and exemplifies the trend toward greater education to optimally treat individuals with movement dysfunction.
1278:. The Master of Physical Therapy and Master of Science in Physical Therapy degrees are no longer offered, and the entry-level degree is the Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, which typically takes 3 years after completing a bachelor's degree. PTs who hold a Masters or bachelors in PT are encouraged to get their DPT because APTA's goal is for all PT's to be on a doctoral level. WCPT recommends physical therapist entry-level educational programs be based on university or university-level studies, of a minimum of four years, independently validated and accredited. Curricula in the United States are accredited by the
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therapy and rehabilitation. The B.Sc. usually requires three years to complete. Students must then enter graduate school to complete a master's degree in physical therapy, which normally requires one and a half to two years of study. Graduates who obtain their M.Sc. must successfully pass the membership examination to become members of the Ordre
Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec (PPQ). Physiotherapists can pursue their education in such fields as rehabilitation sciences, sports medicine, kinesiology, and physiology.
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addition, patients reported that shared decision-making will yield a positive relationship. Practical skills such as the ability to educate patients about their conditions, and professional expertise are perceived as valuable factors inpatient care. Patients value the ability of a clinician to provide clear and simple explanations about their problems. Furthermore, patients value when physical therapists possess excellent technical skills that improve the patient effectively.
1472:(HCPC). Physiotherapists must complete the necessary qualifications, usually an undergraduate physiotherapy degree (at university or as an intern), a master rehabilitation degree, or a doctoral degree in physiotherapy. This is typically followed by supervised professional experience lasting two to three years. All professionals on the HCPC register must comply with continuing professional development (CPD) and can be audited for this evidence at intervals.
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919:. Up until 2014, the Swedish word for a physical therapist was sjukgymnast = someone involved in gymnastics for those who are ill, but the title was then changed to fysioterapeut (physiotherapist), the word used in the other Scandinavian countries. In 1887, PTs were given official registration by Sweden's National Board of Health and Welfare. Other countries soon followed. In 1894, four nurses in Great Britain formed the
1857:, promote cardiopulmonary fitness and inspiratory pressure, as well as reduce symptoms and medication use by people with asthma. Physical therapy is sometimes provided to patients in the ICU, as early mobilization can help reduce ICU and hospital length of stay and improve long-term functional ability. Early progressive mobilization for adult, intubated ICU patients on mechanical ventilation is safe and effective.
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1890:. Telehealth was considered to be a proactive step to prevent decline in individuals that could not attend classes. Physical decline in at risk groups is difficult to address or undo later. The platform licensing or development are found to be the most substantial cost in telehealth. Telehealth does not remove the need for the physical therapist as they still need to oversee the program.
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therapy was established at Walter Reed Army
Hospital in Washington, D.C., following the outbreak of World War I. Research catalyzed the physical therapy movement. The first physical therapy research was published in the United States in March 1921 in "The PT Review." In the same year, Mary McMillan organized the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association (now called the
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frequently seen by physical therapists). Current training is specifically aimed to enable physical therapists to appropriately recognize and refer non-musculoskeletal diagnoses that may present similarly to those caused by systems not appropriate for physical therapy intervention, which has resulted in direct access to physical therapists in many states.
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contaminated tissue and promote tissue healing. Other commonly used interventions include exercise, edema control, splinting, and compression garments. The work done by physical therapists in the integumentary specialty does work similar to what would be done by medical doctors or nurses in the emergency room or triage.
1670:. This specialty of physical therapy is most often found in the outpatient clinical setting. Orthopedic therapists are trained in the treatment of post-operative orthopedic procedures, fractures, acute sports injuries, arthritis, sprains, strains, back and neck pain, spinal conditions, and amputations.
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Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S, Jacobs C, Côté P, Randhawa K, et al. (December 2016). "Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the Bone and Joint
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Some jurisdictions allow physical therapists to employ technicians or aides or therapy assistants to perform designated routine tasks related to physical therapy under the direct supervision of a physical therapist. Some jurisdictions require physical therapy technicians or aides to be certified, and
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To date, there are no bridging programs available to facilitate upgrading from the BScPT to the MPT credential. However, research Master's of
Science (MSc) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs are available at every university. Aside from academic research, practitioners can upgrade their skills
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Modern physical therapy was established towards the end of the 19th century due to events that affected on a global scale, which called for rapid advances in physical therapy. Following this, American orthopedic surgeons began treating children with disabilities and employed women trained in physical
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Based on the current understanding, the most important factors that contribute to the patient-therapist interactions include that the physical therapist: spends an adequate amount of time with the patient, possesses strong listening and communication skills, treats the patient with respect, provides
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Studies have explored four themes that may influence patient-therapist interactions: interpersonal and communication skills, practical skills, individualized patient-centered care, and organizational and environmental factors. Physical therapists need to be able to effectively communicate with their
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Pediatric physical therapy assists in the early detection of health problems and uses a variety of modalities to provide physical therapy for disorders in the pediatric population. These therapists are specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of infants, children, and adolescents with
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Physiotherapy degrees are offered at four universities: Edinburgh Napier
University in Edinburgh, Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Glasgow Caledonian University in Glasgow, and Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh. Students can qualify as physiotherapists by completing a four-year Bachelor of
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mostly addresses women's issues related to the female reproductive system, child birth, and post-partum. These conditions include lymphedema, osteoporosis, pelvic pain, prenatal and post-partum periods, and urinary incontinence. It also addresses incontinence, pelvic pain, pelvic organ prolapse and
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residents. The current evidence suggests benefits to physical health from participating in different types of physical rehabilitation to improve daily living, strength, flexibility, balance, mood, memory, exercise tolerance, fear of falling, injuries, and death. It may be both safe and effective in
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Job duties and education requirements for
Physical Therapy Technicians or Aides may vary depending on the employer, but education requirements range from a high school diploma or equivalent to completion of a 2-year degree program. O-Net reports that 64% of PT Aides/Techs have a high school diploma
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The
Canadian Physiotherapy Association offers a curriculum of continuing education courses in orthopedics and manual therapy. The program consists of 5 levels (7 courses) of training with ongoing mentorship and evaluation at each level. The orthopedic curriculum and examinations take a minimum of 4
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During the First World War, women were recruited to work with and restore physical function to injured soldiers, and the field of physical therapy was institutionalized. In 1918 the term "Reconstruction Aide" was used to refer to individuals practicing physical therapy. The first school of physical
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People with brain injury, musculoskeletal conditions, cardiac conditions, or multiple pathologies benefit from a positive alliance between patient and therapist. Outcomes include the ability to perform activities of daily living, manage pain, complete specific physical function tasks, depression,
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Physical therapists who work for professional sports teams often have a specialized sports certification issued through their national registering organization. Most
Physical therapists who practice in a sporting environment are also active in collaborative sports medicine programs too (See also:
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Wound management physical therapy includes the treatment of conditions involving the skin and all its related organs. Common conditions managed include wounds and burns. Physical therapists may utilize surgical instruments, wound irrigations, dressings, and topical agents to remove the damaged or
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Physical therapy-related jobs in North
America have shown rapid growth in recent years, but employment rates and average wages may vary significantly between different countries, states, provinces, or regions. A study from 2013 states that 56.4% of physical therapists were globally satisfied with
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in either health sciences, which lasts on average two years, or physical rehabilitation technology, which lasts at least three years, to apply to a physiotherapy program or program in university. Following admission, physical therapy students work on a bachelor of science with a major in physical
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Physical therapy in the field of oncology and palliative care is a continuously evolving and developing specialty, both in malignant and non-malignant diseases. Physical therapy for both groups of patients is now recognized as an essential part of the clinical pathway, as early diagnoses and new
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The current body of evidence suggests that physical rehabilitation may be effective for long-term care residents in reducing disability with few adverse events. However, there is insufficient to conclude whether the beneficial effects are sustainable and cost-effective. The findings are based on
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were developed, physical therapists became a normal occurrence in hospitals throughout North
America and Europe. In the late 1950s, physical therapists started to move beyond hospital-based practice to outpatient orthopedic clinics, public schools, colleges/universities health-centres, geriatric
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so physical therapists need to take that into account when discussing the patient's ailments as well as planned treatment. Research has shown that using communication tools tailored to the patient's health literacy leads to improved engagement with their practitioner and their clinical care. In
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The Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR) offers eligible program graduates to apply for the national Physiotherapy Competency Examination (PCE). Passing the PCE is one of the requirements in most provinces and territories to work as a licensed physiotherapist in Canada. CAPR has
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Physiotherapy programs are offered at fifteen universities, often through the university's respective college of medicine. Each of Canada's physical therapy schools has transitioned from three-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BScPT) programs that required two years of prerequisite
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that recognize both physical therapists (PT) and physical therapist assistants (PTA) and some jurisdictions also recognize physical therapy technicians (PT Techs) or aides. Most countries have licensing bodies that require physical therapists to be member of before they can start practicing as
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The physical therapist professional curriculum includes content in the clinical sciences (e.g., content about the cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, metabolic, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, integumentary, musculoskeletal, and neuromuscular systems and the medical and surgical conditions
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The primary physical therapy practitioner is the Physical Therapist (PT) who is trained and licensed to examine, evaluate, diagnose and treat impairment, functional limitations, and disabilities in patients or clients. Physical therapist education curricula in the United States culminate in a
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settings (skilled nursing facilities), rehabilitation centers and medical centers. Specialization in physical therapy in the U.S. occurred in 1974, with the Orthopaedic Section of the APTA being formed for those physical therapists specializing in orthopedics. In the same year, the
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treatments are enabling patients to live longer. it is generally accepted that patients should have access to an appropriate level of rehabilitation, so that they can function at a minimum level of dependency and optimize their quality of life, regardless of their life expectancy.
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Geriatric physical therapy covers a wide area of issues concerning people as they go through normal adult aging but is usually focused on the older adult. There are many conditions that affect many people as they grow older and include but are not limited to the following:
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Physical therapists are closely involved in the care and wellbeing of athletes including recreational, semi-professional (paid), and professional (full-time employment) participants. This area of practice encompasses athletic injury management under 5 main categories:
1642:. It is recommended for neurophysiotherapists to collaborate with psychologists when providing physical treatment of movement disorders. This is especially important because combining physical therapy and psychotherapy can improve neurological status of the patients.
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defining the profession within its jurisdiction, but the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy has also drafted a model definition to limit this variation. The Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) is responsible for accrediting
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Physical therapist assistants may deliver treatment and physical interventions for patients and clients under a care plan established by and under the supervision of a physical therapist. Physical therapist assistants in the United States are currently trained under
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Physical therapists also practice in non-patient care roles such as health policy, health insurance, health care administration and as health care executives. Physical therapists are involved in the medical-legal field serving as experts, performing peer review and
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their jobs. Salary, interest in work, and fulfillment in a job are important predictors of job satisfaction. In a Polish study, job burnout among the physical therapists was manifested by increased emotional exhaustion and decreased sense of personal achievement.
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Coronado RA, Patel AM, McKernan LC, Wegener ST, Archer KR (2019). "Preoperative and postoperative psychologically informed physical therapy: A systematic review of randomized trials among patients with degenerative spine, hip, and knee conditions".
1850:. While spine manipulation and therapeutic massage are effective interventions for neck pain, electroacupuncture, strain-counterstrain, relaxation massage, heat therapy, and ultrasound therapy are not as effective, and thus not recommended.
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program, although individuals are currently able to sit for their specialist examination after 2,000 hours of focused practice in their respective specialty population, in addition to requirements set by each respective specialty board.
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for diagnosis and to guide treatments such as muscle retraining. Those with injury or disease affecting the muscles, bones, ligaments, or tendons will benefit from assessment by a physical therapist specialized in orthopedics.
1282:(CAPTE). According to CAPTE, as of 2022 there are 37,306 students currently enrolled in 294 accredited PT programs in the United States while 10,096 PTA students are currently enrolled in 396 PTA programs in the United States.
1846:. Several studies have suggested that physical therapy, particularly manual therapy techniques focused on the neck and the median nerve, combined with stretching exercises, may be equivalent or even preferable to surgery for
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Post-doctoral residency and fellowship education prevalence is increasing steadily with 219 residency, and 42 fellowship programs accredited in 2016. Residencies are aimed to train physical therapists in a specialty such as
1151:, which transitioned to the MPT program in 2012, making the MPT credential the new entry to practice standard across Canada. Existing practitioners with BScPT credentials are not required to upgrade their qualifications.
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is significantly higher among physical therapists working with adults and employed in hospitals. Other factors that increased burnout include working in a hospital setting and having seniority from 15 to 19 years.
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In the province of Quebec, physical rehabilitation therapists are health care professionals who are required to complete a four-year college diploma program in physical rehabilitation therapy and be members of the
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university courses (five-year bachelor's degree) to two-year Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) programs that require prerequisite bachelor's degrees. The last Canadian university to follow suit was the
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Education varies greatly by country. The span of education ranges from some countries having little formal education to others having doctoral degrees and post-doctoral residencies and fellowships.
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are among the Québécois universities that admit physical rehabilitation therapists in their programs of study related to health sciences and rehabilitation to credit courses that were completed in
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The body of knowledge of physical therapy is large, and therefore physical therapists may specialize in a specific clinical area. While there are many different types of physical therapy, the
276:
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4968:"COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Considerations and Costs of Telehealth Exercise Programs for Older Adults With Functional Impairments Living at Home-Lessons Learned From a Pilot Case Study"
1505:. The primary goals of this specialty include increasing endurance and functional independence. Manual therapy is used in this field to assist in clearing lung secretions experienced with
1279:
5899:
3794:"Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on disease-specific and generic outcomes for individuals with cardiovascular diseases in India – a systematic review and Meta-analysis"
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Jakimowicz S, Stirling C, Duddle M (January 2015). "An investigation of factors that impact patients' subjective experience of nurse-led clinics: a qualitative systematic review".
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in Portland, Oregon, which graduated "reconstruction aides." Since the profession's inception, spinal manipulative therapy has been a component of the physical therapist practice.
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1631:, movement, muscle strength and loss of functional independence. The techniques involve in neurological physical therapy are wide-ranging and often require specialized training.
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and establish a management plan and, when necessary, incorporate the results of laboratory and imaging studies like X-rays, CT-scan, or MRI findings. Physical therapists can use
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Physical therapy addresses the illnesses or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. PTs use an individual's
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Crocker T, Forster A, Young J, Brown L, Ozer S, Smith J, et al. (Cochrane Stroke Group) (February 2013). "Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care".
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Vieira, Rui; Segura-Grau, Elena; Magalhães, Juliana; dos Santos, Joseph; Patrão, Luís (September 2020). "Lung ultrasound as a tool to guide respiratory physiotherapy".
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Zečević I (July 2020). "Clinical practice guidelines based on evidence for cognitive-behavioural therapy in Parkinson's disease comorbidities: A literature review".
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and physical therapists offer therapy for a wide variety of cardiopulmonary disorders or pre and post cardiac or pulmonary surgery. An example of cardiac surgery is
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Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Hornberger K, Scharf ES (February 2008). "Treating fallopian tube occlusion with a manual pelvic physical therapy".
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Educational criteria for physical therapy providers vary from state to state, country to country, and among various levels of professional responsibility. Most
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Environmental factors such as the location, equipment used, and parking are less important to the patient than the physical therapy clinical encounter itself.
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Fernández-de-Las Peñas C, Ortega-Santiago R, de la Llave-Rincón AI, Martínez-Perez A, Fahandezh-Saddi Díaz H, Martínez-Martín J, et al. (November 2015).
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Psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT), in which a physical therapist treats patients while other members of a multidisciplinary care team help in
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lists ten current specialist certifications. Most Physical Therapists practicing in a specialty will have undergone further training, such as an accredited
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951:. Manipulative procedures to the spine and extremity joints began to be practiced, especially in the British Commonwealth countries, in the early 1950s.
836:"to enhance their joint collaboration on protecting and investing in the health workforce to provide safe, quality and equitable care in all settings".
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planning for patient management of pain and quality of life, helps improve patient outcomes, especially before and after spine, hip, or knee surgery.
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After completing their technical college diploma, graduates have the opportunity to pursue their studies at the university level to perhaps obtain a
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Physical therapy has been found to be effective for improving outcomes, both in terms of pain and function, in multiple musculoskeletal conditions.
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and qualifications through continuing education courses and curriculums. Continuing education is a requirement of the provincial regulatory bodies.
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pandemic, the need for telehealth came to the fore as patients were less able to safely attend in-person, particularly if they were elderly or had
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4424:"Effectiveness of physical therapist administered spinal manipulation for the treatment of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature"
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4304:"What Influences Patient-Therapist Interactions in Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy? Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis"
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a variety of congenital, developmental, neuromuscular, skeletal, or acquired disorders/diseases. Treatments focus mainly on improving
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and spinal cord injury. Common impairments associated with neurologic conditions include impairments of vision, balance, ambulation,
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employed to expedite recovery in the orthopedic setting. Additionally, an emerging adjunct to diagnosis and treatment is the use of
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curricula specific to the profession, as outlined and accredited by CAPTE. As of December 2022, there were 396 accredited two-year (
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833:
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4045:"Intrarater and interrater reliability of assessment of lumbar multifidus muscle thickness using rehabilitative ultrasound imaging"
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education – sharing of specialist knowledge to individual athletes, teams, or clubs to assist in prevention or management of injury
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services. In some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, physical therapists may have the authority to prescribe medication.
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1796:. Manual physical therapy has been demonstrated in multiple studies to increase rates of conception in women with infertility.
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is, in particular, a rapidly emerging field. PTs practice in many settings, such as privately-owned physical therapy clinics,
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Jesus, Tiago S.; Koh, Gerald; Landry, Michel; Ong, Peck-Hoon; Lopes, Antonio; Green, Peter L.; Hoenig, Helen (October 2016).
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prevention – identification and address of deficiencies known to directly result in, or act as precursors to injury, such as
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305:
5017:"Promoting Physical Activity via Telehealth in People With Parkinson Disease: The Path Forward After the COVID-19 Pandemic?"
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In addition to clinical practice, other aspects of physical therapy practice include research, education, consultation, and
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Paton M, Lane R, Hodgson CL (October 2018). "Early Mobilization in the Intensive Care Unit to Improve Long-Term Recovery".
2361:"WHO, members of the World Health Professions Alliance sign new memorandum of understanding on health workforce priorities"
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4260:"The influence of the therapist-patient relationship on treatment outcome in physical rehabilitation: a systematic review"
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1666:, acute trauma such as sprains, strains, injuries of insidious onset such as tendinopathy, bursitis, and deformities like
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1983:
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Studies also show physical therapy is effective for patients with other conditions. Physiotherapy treatment may improve
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education, and remedial exercise. These treatments were further applied and promoted during the Polio outbreak of 1916.
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939:(APTA). In 1924, the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation promoted the field by touting physical therapy as a treatment for
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Bunce SM, Moore AP, Hough AD (May 2002). "M-mode ultrasound: a reliable measure of transversus abdominis thickness?".
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3279:"Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy Jurisdiction Licensure Reference Guide Topic: Direct Access Language"
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members which are physiotherapy regulatory organizations recognized in their respective provinces and territories:
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309:
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5066:"The Protective Impact of Telemedicine on Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers During the COVID-19 Pandemic"
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facilities, skilled nursing facilities, extended care facilities, private homes, education and research centers,
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to diagnose and manage common musculoskeletal, nerve, and pulmonary conditions. Electrodiagnostic testing (e.g.,
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Science degree or a two-year master's degree (if they already have an undergraduate degree in a related field).
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and similar diseases by systematic exercise of the joints, similar to later developments in physical therapy.
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923:. The School of Physiotherapy at the University of Otago in New Zealand in 1913, and the United States 1914
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2595:"Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Health Professions - Development of the Field of Physical Therapy"
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or equivalent, 21% have completed some college but do not hold a degree, and 10% hold an associate degree.
911:, "Father of Swedish Gymnastics," who founded the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics (RCIG) in 1813 for
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1566:, etc. Geriatric physical therapists specialize in providing therapy for such conditions in older adults.
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4219:"Treating female infertility and improving IVF pregnancy rates with a manual physical therapy technique"
4086:"The use of real-time ultrasound feedback in teaching abdominal hollowing exercises to healthy subjects"
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1935:
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271:
4127:"Ten-year Retrospective Study on the Efficacy of a Manual Physical Therapy to Treat Female Infertility"
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clear explanations of the treatment, and allows the patient to be involved in the treatment decisions.
614:, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through
4505:"Manual Physical Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Parallel-Group Trial"
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4582:"The effectiveness of physiotherapy in patients with asthma: a systematic review of the literature"
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2759:
2731:. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). Archived from
2262:"Finding the "Right-Size" Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries"
1975:
1930:
1839:
1765:
1218:
971:
829:
552:
206:
2164:
American Physical Therapy Association Section on Clinical Electrophysiology and Wound Management.
6230:
6052:
5780:
5595:
5590:
5559:
5370:
5365:
5315:
5224:
5194:
4948:
4725:
4646:
4126:
3965:
3821:
1945:
1876:
1732:
1663:
1635:
1616:
1574:
improving physical and possibly mental state, while reducing disability with few adverse events.
1569:
Physical rehabilitation can prevent deterioration in health and activities of daily living among
1522:
963:
was formed, which has ever since played an important role in advancing manual therapy worldwide.
912:
513:
139:
3717:
907:
The earliest documented origins of actual physical therapy as a professional group date back to
4161:"Combined manual therapy techniques for the treatment of women with infertility: a case series"
2104:
https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf
1133:
College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick/Collège des physiothérapeutes du Nouveau-Brunswick
6184:
6087:
6037:
5848:
5635:
5610:
5605:
5310:
5285:
5257:
5242:
5095:
5046:
4997:
4940:
4932:
4893:
4844:
4803:
4717:
4681:
4638:
4603:
4562:
4526:
4485:
4445:
4404:
4360:
4325:
4302:
O'Keeffe M, Cullinane P, Hurley J, Leahy I, Bunzli S, O'Sullivan PB, O'Sullivan K (May 2016).
4281:
4240:
4199:
4172:
4141:
4125:
Rice AD, Patterson K, Wakefield LB, Reed ED, Breder KP, Wurn BF, et al. (February 2015).
4107:
4066:
4025:
3988:
3957:
3899:
3813:
3659:
3515:
2709:
2647:
2576:
2432:
2132:
1883:
1861:
1728:
1720:
1702:
1331:
1068:
787:
771:
713:
670:
615:
358:
318:
201:
196:
79:
52:
4664:
Stiller K (September 2013). "Physiotherapy in intensive care: an updated systematic review".
2594:
2079:
6277:
6272:
6169:
6082:
5417:
5412:
5387:
5335:
5295:
5237:
5171:
5085:
5077:
5036:
5028:
4987:
4979:
4924:
4883:
4875:
4834:
4793:
4785:
4709:
4673:
4630:
4593:
4554:
4516:
4475:
4435:
4394:
4352:
4315:
4271:
4230:
4097:
4056:
4017:
3949:
3889:
3881:
3805:
3533:
3505:
3463:
2699:
2566:
2558:
2422:
2414:
2124:
2009:
1887:
1776:
1724:
1534:
1525:, treatments can benefit from cardiovascular and pulmonary specialized physical therapists.
1355:
1351:
1206:
857:
779:
678:
623:
489:
484:
353:
3117:
5986:
5714:
5539:
5402:
5392:
5320:
5267:
4545:
Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration".
4160:
3011:"College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick – Responsive Medical Health WordPress Theme"
2876:"CPTBC – College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia – Inspiring Public Confidence"
2465:
2261:
1997:
1965:
1854:
1843:
1819:
1758:
1650:
1506:
1343:
1253:, a UK-wide regulatory body, on qualifying. Many physiotherapists are also members of the
908:
807:
759:
747:
739:
721:
705:
658:
646:
638:
328:
66:
17:
3404:
3358:"Aggregate Program Data 2021 Physical Therapist Assistant Education Programs Fact Sheets"
1658:
Orthopedic physical therapists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and injuries of the
1154:
In the province of Quebec, prospective physiotherapists are required to have completed a
4772:
Laver KE, Adey-Wakeling Z, Crotty M, Lannin NA, George S, Sherrington C (January 2020).
3792:
Regan, Raja; Sampath, Kesava Kovanur; Devan, Hemakumar; Arumugam, Ashokan (3 May 2020).
2849:
2360:
1595:
Neurological physical therapy is a field focused on working with individuals who have a
824:
Regarding its relationship to other healthcare professions, physiotherapy is one of the
6235:
5843:
5564:
5305:
5090:
5065:
5041:
5016:
4992:
4967:
4888:
4863:
4798:
4773:
4440:
4423:
4235:
2571:
2546:
2427:
2402:
1920:
1814:
global assessment of physical health, treatment adherence, and treatment satisfaction.
1698:
1612:
1295:
1179:
885:
728:
727:
PT management commonly includes prescription of or assistance with specific exercises,
525:
499:
387:
5442:
4021:
2224:
6322:
6072:
5838:
5585:
5569:
4729:
4422:
Kuczynski JJ, Schwieterman B, Columber K, Knupp D, Shaub L, Cook CE (December 2012).
3969:
3825:
3585:
3429:
2246:
1694:
1510:
1444:
1198:
955:
755:
654:
343:
191:
4952:
4912:
4650:
3454:
Gupta N (2013). "Predictors of job satisfaction among physiotherapy professionals".
6189:
6057:
6017:
5580:
5574:
5290:
5247:
4879:
4789:
4217:
Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Scharf ES, Shuster JJ (June 2004).
3885:
3302:
3032:"Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists - Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists"
1915:
1674:
1624:
1551:
1319:
924:
889:
689:
458:
407:
333:
3809:
3494:"Burnout syndrome in physical therapists - demographic and organizational factors"
2732:
2562:
880:
are believed to have been the first practitioners of physical therapy, advocating
4558:
3475:
1751:
treatment – application of specialist advice and techniques to encourage healing;
1167:(OPPQ) to practice legally in the country according to specialist De Van Gerard.
101:
6267:
5549:
5544:
5397:
4521:
4504:
4102:
4085:
3918:
3793:
3467:
3202:"Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) vs. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Degree"
2344:
1690:
1678:
1202:
1010:
897:
893:
873:
803:
743:
642:
494:
70:
5081:
4823:"Telehealth as a means of health care delivery for physical therapist practice"
4598:
4581:
2201:
6262:
6077:
5775:
5761:
5704:
5330:
4634:
4383:"Patient satisfaction with outpatient physical therapy: instrument validation"
3919:"Wound Bed Preparation: The Science Behind the Removal of Barriers to Healing"
2704:
2687:
2519:
2496:
2418:
1872:
1706:
1358:) programs for physical therapist assistants In the United States of America.
1335:
1323:
1311:
1291:
989:
832:
has signed a "memorandum of understanding" with the four other members of the
775:
767:
763:
738:
Physical therapy is a professional career that has many specialties including
717:
674:
666:
662:
476:
348:
124:
58:
4936:
4721:
4218:
3817:
3382:
6062:
5554:
4928:
4480:
4463:
4061:
4044:
3608:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Outpatient Private Practice"
3175:
2620:
1667:
1570:
1547:
1315:
1299:
751:
650:
338:
5099:
5050:
5001:
4944:
4897:
4848:
4807:
4685:
4642:
4607:
4566:
4530:
4489:
4449:
4408:
4399:
4382:
4364:
4329:
4285:
4244:
4203:
4176:
4145:
4111:
4070:
4029:
3961:
3903:
3660:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Skilled Nursing Facilities"
3519:
3510:
3493:
2580:
2136:
2059:
1468:
in the United Kingdom. Anyone using this title must be registered with the
5032:
4983:
4677:
2713:
2436:
2004:
6194:
5300:
5209:
5179:
5156:
4839:
4822:
4320:
4303:
4276:
4259:
3894:
3492:
Pustułka-Piwnik U, Ryn ZJ, Krzywoszański Ł, Stożek J (17 November 2014).
2547:"Basis for spinal manipulative therapy: a physical therapist perspective"
1682:
1361:
Curricula for the physical therapist assistant associate degree include:
1187:
944:
916:
849:
799:
693:
961:
International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists
57:
Military physical therapists working with patients on balance problems,
5873:
5214:
5204:
5184:
4713:
4356:
3148:. American Physical Therapy Association. 16 August 2011. Archived from
1970:
1035: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
881:
865:
795:
732:
463:
144:
62:
4258:
Hall AM, Ferreira PH, Maher CG, Latimer J, Ferreira ML (August 2010).
2202:"Health policy implications for patient education in physical therapy"
2128:
802:, industrial and these workplaces or other occupational environments,
111:
5199:
3953:
3634:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Acute Care Hospitals"
3307:
American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education
1600:
1555:
1327:
1249:
To use the title 'Physiotherapist', a student must register with the
970:(WCPT). It was founded in 1951 and has operated under the brand name
1685:, neuromuscular techniques, muscle reeducation, hot/cold packs, and
1410:
education and certification requirements vary among jurisdictions.
5920:
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
4744:
3566:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015
3540:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015
3335:
1731:
and coordination, strength and endurance as well as cognitive and
1649:
1307:
940:
877:
853:
843:
630:
is the term used for such professionals in the United States, and
5064:
Lai FH, Yan EW, Yu KK, Tsui WS, Chan DT, Yee BK (November 2020).
3259:. Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education. 2022
2644:
The Cervical and Thoracic Spine: Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy
2166:"Curriculum Content Guidelines for Electrophysiologic Evaluation"
1818:
patients on a variety of levels. Patients have varying levels of
27:
Profession that helps a disabled person function in everyday life
3010:
2961:"College of Physiotherapists of Ontario | Physiotherapy Ontario"
2922:"Home - SCPT | Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists"
2291:
1842:
by physical therapists is a safe option to improve outcomes for
1338:, whereas fellowships train specialists in a subspecialty (e.g.
901:
5734:
5446:
5129:
4911:
Lee, Alan C.; Davenport, Todd E.; Randall, Ken (October 2018).
3767:
3699:
3586:"Summary Report for 31-2021.00 – Physical Therapist Assistants"
3256:
4966:
Middleton A, Simpson KN, Bettger JP, Bowden MG (August 2020).
3405:"Physical Therapy Tech Career Info and Education Requirements"
2985:
2935:
2064:
1004:
5730:
3303:"Benefits of Attending a Physical Therapy Residency Programs"
3143:"2010–2011 Fact Sheet: Physical Therapist Education Programs"
2960:
2692:
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care
1533:
This specialty area includes electrotherapy/physical agents,
3985:
Physical agents in rehabilitation: from research to practice
2545:
Bialosky JE, Simon CB, Bishop MD, George SZ (October 2012).
1447:
vary among jurisdictions, as each state has enacted its own
5125:
3700:"Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education"
1748:
acute care – assessment and diagnosis of an initial injury;
3430:"Summary Report for 31-2022.00 – Physical Therapist Aides"
3056:
2810:
1257:(CSP), which provides insurance and professional support.
681:. PTs practice in many settings, both public and private.
5664:
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education
4913:"Telehealth Physical Therapy in Musculoskeletal Practice"
3704:
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education
2896:
2493:
School of Physiotherapy Centre for Physiotherapy Research
2451:"Fysioterapeut – nytt name på yet suk gymnast sedan 2014"
2032:
American Physical Therapy Association (17 January 2008).
1280:
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education
892:
to treat people in 460 BC. After the development of
868:
is being given by an Army therapist to a soldier patient.
724:
and nerve conduction velocity testing) may also be used.
5015:
Quinn L, Macpherson C, Long K, Shah H (September 2020).
4864:"Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis"
3456:
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy
3363:. American Physical Therapy Association. 10 January 2023
3031:
2921:
2646:. New Zealand: Spinal Publications Ltd. pp. 16–20.
966:
An international organization for the profession is the
4381:
Beattie PF, Pinto MB, Nelson MK, Nelson R (June 2002).
3383:"Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) Education Overview"
2294:. Association of Schools of Allied Health Professionals
2175:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from
2036:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from
1170:
Most physical rehabilitation therapists complete their
1142:
Newfoundland & Labrador College of Physiotherapists
4862:
Khan F, Amatya B, Kesselring J, Galea M (April 2015).
4468:
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
4464:"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Physical Therapy or Surgery?"
4090:
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
4049:
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
3099:
2811:"Home - Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators"
692:
treatment or alongside, or in conjunction with, other
5910:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
3385:. American Physical Therapy Association. 3 March 2011
2875:
2783:"New brand and website for global physiotherapy body"
2080:"Occupational Outlook Handbook - Physical Therapists"
1981:
1809:
Physical therapist–patient collaborative relationship
943:. Treatment through the 1940s primarily consisted of
4917:
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy
4580:
Bruurs ML, van der Giessen LJ, Moed H (April 2013).
2836:"Career Centre – Canadian Physiotherapy Association"
2314:"Allied Health (Paramedical) Services and Education"
6223:
6157:
6096:
6030:
5995:
5949:
5928:
5892:
5866:
5859:
5799:
5768:
5687:
5629:
5532:
5506:
5480:
5348:
5278:
5223:
5170:
5163:
4165:
The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
3118:"Scotland | The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy"
2688:"The history and present scope of physical therapy"
2466:"History of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy"
1456:curricula throughout the United States of America.
1401:
Other coursework as required by individual programs
94:
78:
45:
4043:Wallwork TL, Hides JA, Stanton WR (October 2007).
2619:. Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute. Archived from
1165:Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec
1130:Ordre professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec
1115:College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia
2151:"Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Certification – RMSK"
1270:(DPT) degree, with some practicing PTs holding a
4428:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
2936:"Home - College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba"
2027:
2025:
1562:, hip and joint replacement, balance disorders,
1139:Prince Edward Island College of Physiotherapists
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
5669:Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy
5644:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties
3332:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties
2755:"Name change for global physical therapy body"
2403:"Medical gymnastics and the Cyriax collection"
1901:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties
1482:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties
1443:Definitions and licensing requirements in the
5915:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons
5746:
5458:
5141:
3842:Inverarity L, Grossman K (28 November 2007).
3837:
3835:
3768:"Continuing professional development (CPD) |"
2729:"History: Abridged version of IFOMPT History"
896:in the eighteenth century, machines like the
580:
8:
5659:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
5070:The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
4192:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
4134:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
3176:"Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview"
1497:Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation
5679:World Federation of Occupational Therapists
4868:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4778:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3878:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3424:
3422:
2667:McKenzie R (2002). "Patient Heal Thyself".
2551:Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
2060:"Physiotherapists given prescribing powers"
1673:Joint and spine mobilization/manipulation,
1654:Treatment by orthopedic physical therapists
1121:Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists
6303:
6104:Augmentative and alternative communication
5863:
5753:
5739:
5731:
5465:
5451:
5443:
5167:
5148:
5134:
5126:
2247:"ORTIZ vs. EXAMWORKS, INC., 470 Mass. 784"
1634:Neurological physiotherapy is also called
1603:, chronic back pain, Alzheimer's disease,
637:The career has many specialties including
634:is the term used in many other countries.
587:
573:
120:
51:
5649:American Occupational Therapy Association
5089:
5040:
4991:
4887:
4838:
4797:
4702:Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research
4597:
4520:
4479:
4439:
4398:
4319:
4275:
4234:
4101:
4060:
3893:
3560:"Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides"
3509:
2703:
2570:
2426:
2221:"Physical Therapy | Oxford Academic"
1537:, physical agents, and wound management.
1535:electrophysiological evaluation (EMG/NCV)
1095:Learn how and when to remove this message
790:or offices, health and wellness clinics,
73:, joint range of motion balance and gait.
4774:"Telerehabilitation services for stroke"
3449:
3447:
2850:"Check if a physiotherapist is licensed"
2489:"History of the School of Physiotherapy"
2218:Initiatives in Rehabilitation Research,
968:World Confederation for Physical Therapy
6139:Disproportionality in special education
5674:World Confederation of Physical Therapy
3942:Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
3487:
3485:
2021:
1988:
1136:Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists
1124:College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba
123:
3747:The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
2965:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario
2901:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta
2349:. National Academies Press (US). 1989.
1941:List of exercise prescription software
1127:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario
1118:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta
1112:Government of Yukon, Consumer Services
184:Individualized Education Program (IEP)
42:
5654:American Physical Therapy Association
4767:
4765:
4376:
4374:
4297:
4295:
4084:Henry SM, Westervelt KC (June 2005).
3231:American Physical Therapy Association
2495:. University of Otago. Archived from
1906:American Physical Therapy Association
1519:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1470:Health & Care Professions Council
937:American Physical Therapy Association
454:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI)
7:
2669:Worldwide Spine & Rehabilitation
2468:. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
2464:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy.
1956:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1033:adding citations to reliable sources
688:. Physical therapy is provided as a
378:Social Security Disability Insurance
6246:Disability in children's literature
5481:Physical rehabilitation disciplines
5474:Physical therapy and rehabilitation
2208:from the original on 24 March 2011.
1251:Health and Care Professions Council
107:
6109:Emotional or behavioral disability
1757:– progressive management for full
1464:The title of Physiotherapist is a
1255:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
921:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
25:
3686:"Model Practice Act | FSBPT"
2391:, Slippery Rock University. 1991.
1605:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT)
1434:United States Department of Labor
1186:, all situated in and around the
834:World Health Professions Alliance
6302:
6293:
6292:
5429:
5428:
5233:High-intensity interval training
3987:. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
2003:
1991:
1911:Basic body-awareness methodology
1792:other disorders associated with
1009:
816:independent medical examinations
547:
546:
444:National Telecommuting Institute
46:Physical therapy / physiotherapy
4821:Lee AC, Harada N (March 2012).
2346:What Does "Allied Health" Mean?
1662:including rehabilitation after
1020:needs additional citations for
6124:Disability and LGBT identities
5117:Regulated professions database
4880:10.1002/14651858.CD010508.pub2
4790:10.1002/14651858.CD010255.pub3
3886:10.1002/14651858.cd004294.pub3
3227:"Discovering Physical Therapy"
2117:Journal of Clinical Ultrasound
1599:or disease. These can include
994:physical therapy practice acts
449:Society for Disability Studies
306:Unlicensed assistive personnel
30:For the jazz fusion band, see
1:
5936:Services for mental disorders
5720:Physical therapy practice act
5498:Speech and language pathology
4022:10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00011-6
3810:10.1080/10833196.2020.1792204
3564:Occupational Outlook Handbook
3538:Occupational Outlook Handbook
2563:10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.11.014
2331:"Allied Health Professionals"
1789:pelvic floor physical therapy
1687:electrical muscle stimulation
1449:physical therapy practice act
1352:associate of applied sciences
856:to increase motion following
6369:Sports occupations and roles
5941:Services for disabled people
4559:10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.024
3850:. The New York Times Company
3407:. Education-Portal.com. 2012
3061:PEI College of Physiotherapy
2034:"APTA Background Sheet 2008"
1493:Cardiovascular and pulmonary
1466:protected professional title
383:Supplemental Security Income
145:Ableism / Disablism
6224:Arts, media, culture, sport
4522:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.07.012
4345:Journal of Clinical Nursing
4103:10.2519/jospt.2005.35.6.338
3917:Enoch S, Harding K (2003).
3844:"Types of Physical Therapy"
3743:"Routes into physiotherapy"
3718:"Getting on the Register |"
3468:10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.082
2401:Bakewell S (October 1997).
1640:neurological rehabilitation
1578:moderate quality evidence.
997:independent professionals.
784:Neurological rehabilitation
398:Disabled students allowance
393:Disability Living Allowance
6385:
6251:Disability in horror films
6043:Activities of daily living
5524:Physical therapy education
5519:Master of Physical Therapy
5514:Doctor of Physical Therapy
5082:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.019
4599:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.017
2487:Knox B (29 January 2007).
1926:Doctor of Physical Therapy
1629:activities of daily living
1529:Clinical electrophysiology
1454:physical therapy education
1438:Bureau of Labor Statistics
1304:clinical electrophysiology
1272:Master of Physical Therapy
1268:Doctor of Physical Therapy
984:Physical therapy education
981:
257:Disability rights movement
36:Physical Therapy (journal)
29:
18:Physical Therapy Assistant
6334:Allied health professions
6288:
5695:Allied health professions
5631:Professional associations
5426:
4635:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.06.005
4159:Kramp ME (October 2012).
3432:. O-Net Online. 2016–2017
3200:Collor C (12 July 2012).
2705:10.1017/s0266462300007856
2419:10.1017/s0025727300063067
2366:World Health Organization
1499:respiratory practitioners
826:allied health professions
618:, physical intervention,
403:Disabled Persons Railcard
108:
50:
6144:Sexuality and disability
6119:Disability and disasters
6031:Structural and assistive
3798:Physical Therapy Reviews
2686:af Klinteberg M (1992).
2599:beckerexhibits.wustl.edu
2292:"What is Allied Health?"
1794:pelvic floor dysfunction
1365:Anatomy & physiology
1274:degree, and some with a
1223:Université de Sherbrooke
900:were developed to treat
416:the Severely Handicapped
372:Socioeconomic assistance
282:Sexuality and disability
6354:Rehabilitation medicine
6258:Disability in the media
6129:Disability and religion
6068:Personal Care Assistant
5710:Evidence-based practice
5533:Intervention techniques
5381:Neurobiological effects
4929:10.2519/jospt.2018.0613
4481:10.2519/jospt.2017.0503
4062:10.2519/jospt.2007.2418
3588:. O-Net Online. 2016–17
1515:coronary bypass surgery
1509:. Pulmonary disorders,
1503:coronary bypass surgery
792:rehabilitation hospital
531:Disability in the media
34:. For the journal, see
32:Physical Therapy (band)
6241:Disability in the arts
6134:Disability and poverty
6073:Physical accessibility
5688:Other related articles
5621:Therapeutic ultrasound
4474:(3): 162. March 2017.
3511:10.13075/mp.5893.00038
3206:Exercise Science Guide
2173:Educational Guidelines
1848:carpal tunnel syndrome
1782:
1660:musculoskeletal system
1655:
1215:Université de Montréal
1149:University of Manitoba
869:
521:Disability in the arts
344:Physical accessibility
65:, Examining patient's
5832:driver rehabilitation
4678:10.1378/chest.12-2930
4623:Critical Care Clinics
4010:Clinical Biomechanics
3534:"Physical Therapists"
3088:on 21 September 2017.
2520:"Mission and History"
2389:Health Care Systems I
1936:Exercise prescription
1653:
1597:neurological disorder
847:
686:health administration
612:healthcare profession
272:People-first language
250:Societal implications
6339:Hospital departments
6165:Models of disability
6149:Youth and disability
6114:Invisible disability
6063:Orthotics and braces
6048:Assistive technology
5860:Rights, law, support
5700:Assistive technology
5493:Occupational therapy
4840:10.2522/ptj.20110100
4586:Respiratory Medicine
4400:10.1093/ptj/82.6.557
4321:10.2522/ptj.20150240
4277:10.2522/ptj.20090245
2642:McKenzie RA (1998).
1961:Postural Restoration
1951:Occupational therapy
1421:Emotional exhaustion
1342:, hand therapy, and
1211:occupational therapy
1184:Cégep Marie-Victorin
1029:improve this article
710:physical examination
339:Orthotics and braces
324:Assistive technology
6359:Rehabilitation team
5817:Learning disability
5636:regulatory agencies
5601:Soft tissue therapy
5408:Outline of exercise
5376:Exercise physiology
5263:Suspension training
5253:Bodyweight exercise
5121:European Commission
5119:– Physiotherapist,
5033:10.1093/ptj/pzaa128
4984:10.1093/ptj/pzaa089
4509:The Journal of Pain
3983:Cameron MH (2003).
2788:World Physiotherapy
2760:World Physiotherapy
2499:on 24 December 2007
2227:on 23 February 2013
2182:on 4 September 2011
1976:World Physiotherapy
1931:Exercise physiology
1840:Spinal manipulation
1766:movement assessment
1621:Parkinson's disease
1560:Alzheimer's disease
1389:Behavioral sciences
1368:Exercise physiology
1176:Collège Montmorency
972:World Physiotherapy
830:World Physiotherapy
300:Personal assistance
207:Learning disability
6231:Disability culture
6158:Disability studies
6053:Independent living
5781:Disability studies
5596:Joint mobilization
5591:Joint manipulation
5560:Eccentric training
5371:Exercise equipment
5366:Exercise and music
5316:Muscle hypertrophy
5225:Anaerobic exercise
5195:Endurance training
4714:10.1111/jabr.12159
4357:10.1111/jocn.12676
3640:. 16 December 2010
3237:on 31 October 2007
2940:manitobaphysio.com
1946:Neurophysiotherapy
1877:telerehabilitation
1787:Women's health or
1733:sensory processing
1664:orthopedic surgery
1656:
1636:neurophysiotherapy
1617:multiple sclerosis
1523:pulmonary fibrosis
1386:Clinical pathology
1044:"Physical therapy"
870:
788:outpatient clinics
628:Physical therapist
620:disease prevention
414:Assured Income for
6349:Physical exercise
6316:
6315:
6185:Neuroqueer theory
6088:Web accessibility
6038:Accessible toilet
6026:
6025:
5879:Disability rights
5874:Ableism/disablism
5728:
5727:
5611:Strength training
5440:
5439:
5344:
5343:
5311:Interval training
5286:Athletic training
5258:Flywheel training
5243:Strength training
5076:(11): 1175–1184.
5027:(10): 1730–1736.
4553:(12): 1598–1630.
4547:The Spine Journal
3994:978-0-7216-9378-1
3614:. 25 October 2010
3155:on 23 August 2020
2856:. 26 January 2023
2763:. 28 January 2020
2727:Basson A (2010).
2653:978-0-9597746-7-2
2369:. 7 November 2022
2129:10.1002/jcu.22860
2068:. 20 August 2013.
1777:athletic trainers
1725:fine motor skills
1432:According to the
1344:division 1 sports
1276:Bachelor's degree
1195:bachelor's degree
1105:
1104:
1097:
1079:
616:patient education
606:), also known as
597:
596:
359:Web accessibility
319:Accessible toilet
202:Special education
140:Disability theory
133:Theory and models
119:
118:
16:(Redirected from
6376:
6329:Physical therapy
6306:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6278:Special Olympics
6170:Inspiration porn
6083:Universal design
5884:Pejorative terms
5864:
5827:Physical therapy
5755:
5748:
5741:
5732:
5488:Physical therapy
5467:
5460:
5453:
5444:
5432:
5431:
5418:Physical fitness
5413:Physical culture
5388:Exercise mimetic
5326:Physical therapy
5296:Circuit training
5190:Distance running
5172:Aerobic exercise
5168:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5104:
5103:
5093:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5044:
5021:Physical Therapy
5012:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4978:(8): 1278–1288.
4972:Physical Therapy
4963:
4957:
4956:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4842:
4827:Physical Therapy
4818:
4812:
4811:
4801:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4601:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4402:
4387:Physical Therapy
4378:
4369:
4368:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4308:Physical Therapy
4299:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4264:Physical Therapy
4255:
4249:
4248:
4238:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4131:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4064:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3954:10.1002/cpp.2448
3937:
3931:
3930:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3897:
3873:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3338:on 23 April 2011
3334:. Archived from
3328:"ABPTS homepage"
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3257:"By The Numbers"
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3233:. Archived from
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3084:. Archived from
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2266:Physical Therapy
2257:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2223:. Archived from
2216:
2210:
2209:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2170:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2029:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1888:chronic diseases
1611:, brain injury,
1582:Wound management
1356:Associate degree
1219:Université Laval
1207:exercise science
1100:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1037:
1013:
1005:
954:Around the time
872:Physicians like
780:electromyography
679:electromyography
624:health promotion
600:Physical therapy
589:
582:
575:
550:
549:
490:Paralympic Games
485:Special Olympics
354:Universal design
277:Pejorative terms
121:
112:edit on Wikidata
104:
55:
43:
21:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6364:Sports medicine
6319:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6284:
6219:
6153:
6092:
6022:
5996:Activist groups
5991:
5945:
5924:
5888:
5855:
5795:
5764:
5759:
5729:
5724:
5715:Pain management
5683:
5633:
5625:
5577:(Thermotherapy)
5540:Aquatic therapy
5528:
5502:
5476:
5471:
5441:
5436:
5422:
5403:Fitness culture
5393:Exercise trends
5340:
5321:Outdoor fitness
5274:
5268:Weight training
5219:
5159:
5154:
5112:
5107:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5014:
5013:
5009:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4923:(10): 736–739.
4910:
4909:
4905:
4874:(4): CD010508.
4861:
4860:
4856:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4784:(1): CD010255.
4771:
4770:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4515:(11): 1087–94.
4502:
4501:
4497:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4270:(8): 1099–110.
4257:
4256:
4252:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3880:(2): CD004294.
3875:
3874:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3772:www.hcpc-uk.org
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3722:www.hcpc-uk.org
3716:
3715:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2735:on 13 July 2011
2726:
2725:
2721:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2623:on 18 July 2018
2611:
2610:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2407:Medical History
2400:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2272:(10): 1597–1609
2259:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1966:Sports medicine
1896:
1870:
1855:quality of life
1844:lower back pain
1836:
1820:health literacy
1811:
1802:
1785:
1759:return to sport
1741:
1716:
1681:), therapeutic
1648:
1593:
1584:
1543:
1531:
1507:cystic fibrosis
1495:
1478:
1476:Specialty areas
1462:
1430:
1416:
1263:
1243:
1172:college diploma
1156:college diploma
1101:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1014:
1003:
986:
980:
947:, massage, and
909:Per Henrik Ling
888:techniques and
842:
808:sports training
804:fitness centers
760:sports medicine
748:cardiopulmonary
740:musculoskeletal
722:electromyograms
712:to arrive at a
702:
659:sports medicine
647:cardiopulmonary
639:musculoskeletal
632:physiotherapist
593:
562:
536:
535:
516:
506:
505:
504:
479:
469:
468:
439:
438:
422:
421:
418:
415:
373:
365:
364:
363:
329:Assisted living
301:
293:
292:
291:
251:
243:
242:
241:
221:
213:
212:
211:
174:
166:
165:
164:
134:
115:
100:
74:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6382:
6380:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6344:Manual therapy
6341:
6336:
6331:
6321:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6300:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6238:
6236:Disability art
6233:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5735:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5567:
5565:Electrotherapy
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5447:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:Cross-training
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5111:
5110:External links
5108:
5106:
5105:
5056:
5007:
4958:
4903:
4854:
4813:
4761:
4735:
4691:
4672:(3): 825–847.
4656:
4629:(4): 557–571.
4613:
4572:
4536:
4495:
4455:
4414:
4370:
4351:(1–2): 19–33.
4335:
4291:
4250:
4209:
4182:
4151:
4117:
4076:
4055:(10): 608–12.
4035:
4000:
3993:
3975:
3948:(4): 504–514.
3932:
3909:
3861:
3831:
3804:(3): 159–174.
3784:
3759:
3734:
3709:
3691:
3677:
3666:. 29 June 2011
3651:
3625:
3599:
3577:
3551:
3525:
3498:Medycyna Pracy
3481:
3462:(3): 146–151.
3443:
3418:
3396:
3374:
3349:
3319:
3294:
3270:
3248:
3218:
3192:
3166:
3134:
3122:www.csp.org.uk
3109:
3091:
3082:"about_us.php"
3073:
3048:
3023:
3002:
2977:
2952:
2927:
2913:
2888:
2867:
2841:
2827:
2815:alliancept.org
2802:
2791:. 30 June 2020
2774:
2746:
2719:
2678:
2659:
2652:
2634:
2604:
2586:
2537:
2526:. Reed College
2518:Reed College.
2510:
2479:
2456:
2442:
2393:
2387:Wharton M. A.
2380:
2352:
2336:
2322:
2305:
2283:
2252:
2238:
2211:
2193:
2156:
2142:
2123:(7): 431–434.
2107:
2096:
2071:
2051:
2040:on 29 May 2008
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2000:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Doctor (title)
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1869:
1866:
1835:
1832:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1784:
1783:Women's health
1781:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1755:rehabilitation
1752:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1735:/integration.
1715:
1712:
1699:electrotherapy
1647:
1644:
1613:cerebral palsy
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1542:
1539:
1530:
1527:
1494:
1491:
1477:
1474:
1461:
1460:United Kingdom
1458:
1429:
1426:
1415:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1332:women's health
1296:cardiovascular
1262:
1259:
1242:
1239:
1180:Dawson College
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1002:
999:
982:Main article:
979:
976:
956:polio vaccines
886:manual therapy
841:
838:
772:women's health
729:manual therapy
701:
698:
671:women's health
595:
594:
592:
591:
584:
577:
569:
566:
565:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
543:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
526:Disability art
523:
517:
512:
511:
508:
507:
503:
502:
500:Invictus Games
497:
492:
487:
481:
480:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
412:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
388:Ticket to Work
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
315:
314:
313:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
287:Women's health
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
240:
239:
234:
229:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
210:
209:
204:
199:
197:Special school
194:
188:
187:
186:
181:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
117:
116:
109:
106:
105:
98:
92:
91:
82:
76:
75:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6381:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6309:
6301:
6299:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:Social issues
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5839:Special needs
5837:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:Mainstreaming
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:Medical model
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:Iontophoresis
5584:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5570:Gait training
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5435:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5060:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5011:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4708:(1): e12159.
4707:
4703:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4592:(4): 483–94.
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4434:(6): 647–62.
4433:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4393:(6): 557–65.
4392:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4314:(5): 609–22.
4313:
4309:
4305:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4171:(10): 680–4.
4170:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4096:(6): 338–45.
4095:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3895:11250/2444982
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3504:(4): 453–62.
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2413:(4): 487–95.
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:
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2306:
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2271:
2267:
2263:
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2248:
2242:
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2226:
2222:
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2207:
2203:
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2194:
2178:
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2167:
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2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
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2105:
2100:
2097:
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2081:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1893:
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1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:Effectiveness
1833:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1808:
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1799:
1797:
1795:
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1780:
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1695:iontophoresis
1692:
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1511:heart attacks
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1428:United States
1427:
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1392:Communication
1391:
1388:
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1376:
1373:
1371:Human biology
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
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1341:
1340:critical care
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1301:
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1034:
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1018:This section
1016:
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777:
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756:endocrinology
753:
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715:
711:
707:
699:
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680:
676:
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660:
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655:endocrinology
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
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617:
613:
609:
608:physiotherapy
605:
601:
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571:
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488:
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483:
482:
478:
473:
472:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
435:Organizations
434:
431:
430:
426:
425:
417:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
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384:
381:
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360:
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342:
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330:
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320:
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316:
311:
307:
304:
303:
297:
296:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
267:Normalization
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
247:
246:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
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217:
216:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:Special needs
190:
189:
185:
182:
180:
179:Mainstreaming
177:
176:
170:
169:
161:
158:
156:
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151:
150:Medical model
148:
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6200:Anthropology
6190:Deaf studies
6180:Crip as verb
6058:Mobility aid
6018:Reach Canada
5826:
5791:Social model
5581:Hydrotherapy
5575:Heat therapy
5487:
5325:
5291:Calisthenics
5248:Bodybuilding
5073:
5069:
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4830:
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4749:www.apta.org
4748:
4745:"Telehealth"
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3721:
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3664:www.apta.org
3663:
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3642:. Retrieved
3638:www.apta.org
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3616:. Retrieved
3612:www.apta.org
3611:
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3580:
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3563:
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3537:
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3455:
3434:. Retrieved
3409:. Retrieved
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3377:
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3352:
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3336:the original
3331:
3322:
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3306:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3273:
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3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:the original
3221:
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3180:www.apta.org
3179:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3150:the original
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:
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3086:the original
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3036:nsphysio.com
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2733:the original
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2621:the original
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2554:
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2523:
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2497:the original
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2286:
2276:18 September
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2231:12 September
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2225:the original
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2177:the original
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2083:
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2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
1916:Chiropractic
1881:
1871:
1862:preoperative
1859:
1852:
1837:
1828:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1786:
1773:
1742:
1717:
1677:(similar to
1675:dry needling
1672:
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1646:Orthopaedics
1633:
1625:facial palsy
1594:
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1564:incontinence
1552:osteoporosis
1544:
1532:
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1383:Neuroscience
1377:Biomechanics
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1320:orthopaedics
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1027:Please help
1022:verification
1019:
987:
974:since 2020.
965:
953:
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925:Reed College
913:manipulation
906:
890:hydrotherapy
871:
848:Exercise to
823:
820:
812:
810:facilities.
737:
726:
703:
690:primary care
683:
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631:
627:
607:
603:
599:
598:
459:Visitability
408:Freedom Pass
334:Mobility aid
232:Occupational
226:
160:Other models
155:Social model
40:
6273:Paralympics
6268:Deaflympics
6078:Prosthetics
5769:Main topics
5550:Debridement
5545:Cryotherapy
5398:Fitness app
5361:Epigenetics
4743:Gardner K.
3389:28 February
3211:15 February
3185:15 February
3159:28 February
2675:(1): 16–20.
1882:During the
1691:cryotherapy
1679:acupuncture
1380:Kinesiology
1203:kinesiology
990:U.S. states
898:Gymnasticon
894:orthopedics
874:Hippocrates
862:dislocation
744:orthopedics
643:orthopedics
495:Deaflympics
349:Prosthetics
71:flexibility
6323:Categories
6263:Parasports
5800:Approaches
5776:Disability
5762:Disability
5705:Disability
5331:Stretching
3944:(Review).
3476:1464664057
2698:(1): 4–9.
2524:About Reed
2373:13 January
2017:References
1873:Telehealth
1868:Telehealth
1714:Pediatrics
1707:sonography
1703:modalities
1414:Employment
1336:wound care
1324:pediatrics
1312:geriatrics
1292:acute care
1055:newspapers
876:and later
776:wound care
768:pediatrics
764:geriatrics
718:sonography
675:wound care
667:pediatrics
663:geriatrics
553:Disability
477:Parasports
125:Disability
59:orthopedic
6210:Education
6205:Geography
5849:education
5812:Inclusion
5616:Traction
5555:Diathermy
5507:Education
5238:Sprinting
4937:0190-6011
4730:149936302
4722:1751-9861
4229:(2): 51.
4223:MedGenMed
3970:214601157
3848:About.com
3826:222003368
3818:1083-3196
3174:Clark M.
3100:"Accueil"
3057:"Welcome"
2795:4 January
2767:6 January
2739:9 January
2613:"History"
2089:30 August
2010:Education
1668:scoliosis
1591:Neurology
1571:care home
1548:arthritis
1541:Geriatric
1486:residency
1316:neurology
1300:pulmonary
1085:July 2018
978:Education
752:neurology
714:diagnosis
651:neurology
262:Inclusion
173:Education
6298:Category
6215:Journals
6195:Eugenics
6175:Bodymind
5982:Students
5929:Services
5434:Category
5301:Climbing
5210:Swimming
5180:Aerobics
5157:Exercise
5115:Europe:
5100:32873496
5051:32734298
5002:32372072
4953:52894733
4945:30270782
4898:25854331
4849:22135703
4808:32002991
4686:23722822
4651:52283563
4643:30223994
4608:23333065
4567:26707074
4531:26281946
4490:28245744
4450:23316428
4409:12036397
4365:25236376
4330:26427530
4286:20576715
4245:15266276
4204:18251317
4177:23055467
4146:25691329
4112:16001905
4071:17970407
4030:12034127
3962:32196842
3904:23450551
3777:11 April
3752:11 April
3727:11 April
3520:25643484
3472:ProQuest
3367:18 April
3342:7 August
3312:7 August
3287:7 August
3263:18 April
2854:yukon.ca
2617:About Us
2581:22197083
2298:10 March
2206:Archived
2137:32497252
1998:Medicine
1894:See also
1884:COVID-19
1800:Oncology
1683:exercise
1398:Research
1241:Scotland
1221:and the
1188:Montreal
949:traction
945:exercise
917:exercise
858:fracture
850:shoulder
800:hospices
700:Overview
227:Physical
80:ICD-9-CM
67:strength
5950:Support
5606:Splint
5356:History
5349:Related
5215:Walking
5205:Jogging
5185:Cycling
5091:7413846
5042:7454884
4993:7239185
4889:7211044
4799:6992923
4754:4 April
4441:3537457
4236:1395760
3670:4 April
3644:4 April
3618:4 April
3592:4 April
3570:4 April
3544:4 April
3436:4 April
2714:1601592
2572:3461123
2437:9536620
2428:1043941
2084:bls.gov
1984:Portals
1971:Therapy
1729:balance
1689:(e.g.,
1513:, post
1374:Physics
1308:faculty
1227:college
1069:scholar
882:massage
866:humerus
840:History
796:schools
733:healthy
706:history
694:medical
610:, is a
514:Culture
464:WeThe15
308: (
220:Therapy
102:D026761
63:amputee
5867:Rights
5844:school
5200:Hiking
5098:
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4069:
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3991:
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3960:
3923:Wounds
3902:
3854:29 May
3824:
3816:
3518:
3474:
3411:23 May
3241:29 May
3127:25 May
3066:25 May
3041:25 May
3016:25 May
2995:25 May
2986:"Home"
2970:25 May
2945:25 May
2906:25 May
2897:"Home"
2881:25 May
2860:25 May
2820:25 May
2712:
2650:
2627:29 May
2579:
2569:
2530:29 May
2503:29 May
2472:29 May
2435:
2425:
2186:29 May
2135:
2044:29 May
1739:Sports
1701:) are
1601:stroke
1556:cancer
1521:, and
1395:Ethics
1334:, and
1328:sports
1298:&
1217:, the
1213:. The
1190:area.
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1001:Canada
915:, and
622:, and
551:
432:Groups
237:Speech
6308:Lists
6013:MINDS
5279:Other
5164:Types
4949:S2CID
4726:S2CID
4666:Chest
4647:S2CID
4130:(PDF)
3966:S2CID
3822:S2CID
3361:(PDF)
3282:(PDF)
3153:(PDF)
3146:(PDF)
2317:(PDF)
2180:(PDF)
2169:(PDF)
1721:gross
1209:, or
1182:, or
1076:JSTOR
1062:books
992:have
941:polio
878:Galen
854:elbow
558:Lists
110:[
5987:CNIB
5972:SSDI
5967:Rail
5962:ODSP
5900:AODA
5634:and
5336:Yoga
5096:PMID
5047:PMID
4998:PMID
4941:PMID
4933:ISSN
4894:PMID
4872:2015
4845:PMID
4804:PMID
4756:2017
4718:ISSN
4682:PMID
4639:PMID
4604:PMID
4563:PMID
4527:PMID
4486:PMID
4446:PMID
4405:PMID
4361:PMID
4326:PMID
4282:PMID
4241:PMID
4200:PMID
4173:PMID
4142:PMID
4108:PMID
4067:PMID
4026:PMID
3989:ISBN
3958:PMID
3929:(7).
3900:PMID
3856:2008
3814:ISSN
3779:2021
3754:2021
3729:2021
3672:2017
3646:2017
3620:2017
3594:2017
3572:2017
3546:2017
3516:PMID
3438:2017
3413:2012
3391:2012
3369:2023
3344:2016
3314:2016
3289:2016
3265:2023
3243:2008
3213:2016
3187:2016
3161:2012
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