31:
3779:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
395:
Schechter, Daniel S.; Moser, Dominik A.; Paoloni-Giacobino, Ariane; Stenz, Ludwig; Gex-Fabry, Marianne; Aue, Tatjana; Adouan, Wafae; Cordero, MarĂa I.; Suardi, Francesca; Manini, Aurelia; Sancho
Rossignol, Ana; Merminod, Gaëlle; Ansermet, Francois; Dayer, Alexandre G.; Rusconi Serpa, Sandra (2015).
207:; all of which specifically target anger patterns and distorted beliefs, and offer training and/or reflection, support, and modelling that focuses on parenting skills and expectations, as well as increasing empathy for the child by supporting the parent's taking the child's perspective.
190:
Researchers have pointed to other potential psycho-biological effects of child physical abuse on parenting, when abused children become adults. These recent findings may, at least in part, be carried forward by epigenetic changes that impact the regulation of stress physiology.
214:, which is a known risk factor for physical abuse. Although these treatment and prevention strategies are to help children and parents of children who have been abused, some of these methods can also be applied to adults who have physically abused.
621:
606:
3296:
398:"Methylation of NR3C1 is related to maternal PTSD, parenting stress and maternal medial prefrontal cortical activity in response to child separation among mothers with histories of violence exposure"
3157:
1667:
447:
Kolko, D. J. (1996). "Individual cognitive-behavioral treatment and family therapy for physically abused children and their offending parents: A comparison of clinical outcomes".
301:
2835:
1462:
484:"Traumatized mothers can change their minds about their toddlers: Understanding how a novel use of videofeedback supports positive change of maternal attributions"
30:
3150:
3088:
2958:
159:
information-processing disturbances may cause maltreating parents to misperceive or mislabel their child's behavior, which leads to inappropriate responses.
2349:
2014:
533:
Lieberman, A.F. (2007). "Ghosts and angels: Intergenerational patterns in the transmission and treatment of the traumatic sequelae of domestic violence".
2329:
482:
Schechter, DS; Myers, MM; Brunelli, SA; Coates, SW; Zeanah, CH; Davies, M; Grienenberger, JF; Marshall, RD; McCaw, JE; Trabka, KA; Liebowitz, MR (2006).
171:
Physically abused children are at risk for later interpersonal problems involving aggressive behavior, and adolescents are at a much greater risk for
3143:
2380:
1161:
179:
are also common features of people who have been physically abused. Studies have also shown that children with a history of physical abuse may meet
2641:
2646:
2440:
1646:
930:
3316:
1487:
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2117:
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256:
85:
by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of
3419:
3057:
2616:
2546:
1198:
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2621:
2476:
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2007:
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2471:
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1822:
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184:
210:
These forms of treatment may include training in social competence and management of daily demands in an effort to decrease
3446:
2626:
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2390:
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1961:
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187:(PTSD). As many as one-third of children who experience physical abuse are also at risk to become abusive as adults.
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3757:
3022:
2874:
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2536:
2521:
2511:
2496:
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1515:
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1730:
1641:
1636:
1545:
980:
920:
360:
Oliver, JE (1993). "Intergenerational transmission of child abuse: rates, research, and clinical implications".
3710:
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3029:
3015:
2902:
2160:
1966:
1887:
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1724:
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241:
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2170:
2052:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1760:
1754:
1712:
1477:
1056:
172:
162:
there is often a lack of awareness or understanding the appropriate expected mental growth or development.
55:
3680:
3648:
3573:
3402:
3392:
2601:
2112:
2107:
1911:
1766:
1151:
965:
780:
716:
153:
many abusive and neglectful parents have had little exposure to positive parental models and supports.
3807:
3795:
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2916:
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134:
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1807:
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1941:
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1406:
1178:
1136:
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736:
464:
48:
2435:
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770:
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98:
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43:
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130:
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1168:
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118:
78:
655:
314:
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3167:
2983:
2849:
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2746:
2725:
2198:
2057:
1971:
1396:
1286:
1256:
1020:
950:
935:
925:
915:
746:
672:
630:
510:
483:
424:
397:
3847:
3742:
3397:
2909:
2771:
2751:
2705:
2395:
2203:
2155:
2140:
1976:
1843:
1784:
1596:
1535:
1530:
1472:
1291:
1111:
1091:
1025:
731:
468:
641:
149:
have been identified, the most common of which, according to Mash and Wolfe, being:
3492:
3407:
3266:
3256:
3198:
3193:
2720:
2425:
2304:
2277:
2227:
2102:
2089:
1951:
1742:
1601:
1581:
1555:
1426:
1356:
1326:
1246:
1218:
955:
887:
867:
857:
847:
817:
102:
82:
3135:
3549:
3523:
3518:
3224:
3214:
3078:
2781:
2776:
2375:
2319:
2222:
2207:
2150:
2135:
1981:
1956:
1452:
1316:
1301:
1030:
1005:
827:
802:
792:
775:
726:
460:
246:
146:
126:
62:
3747:
3700:
3628:
3554:
3471:
3441:
3387:
3246:
2766:
2756:
2242:
1830:
1550:
1540:
1361:
1341:
1321:
1311:
1276:
985:
807:
797:
615:
266:
3297:
Eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy
414:
105:. Physical abuse may involve more than one abuser, and more than one victim.
3752:
3720:
3251:
1591:
1447:
1386:
180:
122:
554:
519:
433:
373:
570:"'Sexual depravity' of penguins that Antarctic scientist dared not reveal"
381:
129:. Abusive acts toward children can often result from parents' attempts at
3601:
3366:
2339:
2334:
2272:
2188:
1482:
1416:
1411:
1376:
1266:
1241:
1141:
1072:
872:
721:
281:
598:
3559:
3346:
2247:
1381:
1351:
1146:
1126:
822:
546:
501:
276:
236:
94:
1306:
1116:
1106:
940:
659:
610:
339:. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. pp. 427–463.
261:
114:
74:
1992:
156:
there is often a greater degree of stress in the family environment.
2193:
2042:
1391:
893:
703:
695:
3188:
113:
Physical abuse means any non-accidental act or behavior causing
3139:
1996:
1045:
668:
203:(CBT) as well as video-feedback interventions and child-parent
175:. In addition, symptoms of depression, emotional distress, and
970:
1041:
664:
199:
Evidence-based interventions for physical abuse include
2194:
Deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender (DARVO)
588:
3610:
3582:
3537:
3506:
3480:
3464:
3380:
3355:
3284:
3207:
3181:
3174:
3112:
3071:
3000:
2968:
2859:
2806:
2799:
2739:
2683:
2676:
2655:
2449:
2413:
2363:
2297:
2290:
2179:
2126:
2088:
2081:
2030:
1899:
1806:
1660:
1619:
1574:
1503:
1496:
1435:
1234:
1079:
903:
702:
592:
313:Giardino, A.P.; Giardino, E.R. (12 December 2008).
54:
42:
23:
2836:Power and Control: Domestic Violence in America
1463:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
3044:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
3151:
2008:
1057:
680:
8:
3089:National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
315:"Child Abuse & Neglect: Physical Abuse".
222:Physical abuse has also been observed among
93:. Alternative terms sometimes used include
3802:
3178:
3158:
3144:
3136:
2803:
2680:
2294:
2085:
2015:
2001:
1993:
1500:
1064:
1050:
1042:
687:
673:
665:
589:
29:
20:
509:
423:
413:
38:Boy violently slapping another boy's head
2381:Effects of domestic violence on children
294:
2663:Domestic violence in Christian culture
1647:International Stand Up to Bullying Day
931:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
330:
328:
326:
3317:Radiation-induced erythema multiforme
1488:Society Against Violence in Education
7:
3790:
2668:Domestic violence in Islamic culture
2118:Sexual violence by intimate partners
3634:Pseudoverrucous papules and nodules
3322:Radiation-induced hypertrophic scar
2098:Genital modification and mutilation
1252:Bullying and emotional intelligence
3094:National Domestic Violence Hotline
14:
3037:Journal of Interpersonal Violence
1922:Machiavellianism in the workplace
257:Enhanced interrogation techniques
3825:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3420:Inner ear decompression sickness
3814:
2431:Management of domestic violence
2315:Domestic violence and pregnancy
2146:Domestic violence and pregnancy
1875:Kauhajoki School of Hospitality
147:physical abuse against children
73:is any intentional act causing
185:post traumatic stress disorder
1:
3654:environmental skin conditions
3447:High-altitude pulmonary edema
3051:Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
2959:What's Love Got to Do with It
2391:Parental bullying of children
2371:Adverse childhood experiences
2310:Domestic violence against men
1917:List of LGBT-related suicides
1818:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
1132:Parental bullying of children
712:Adverse childhood experiences
3644:Tropical anhidrotic asthenia
3453:High-altitude cerebral edema
2355:Social emotional development
1962:Social dominance orientation
1947:Psychopathy in the workplace
568:McKie, Robin (9 June 2012).
535:Infant Mental Health Journal
489:Infant Mental Health Journal
304:American Humane Association.
201:cognitive behavioral therapy
3666:frictional/traumatic/sports
3292:Chronic radiation keratosis
3009:Contemporary Family Therapy
2258:Passive-aggressive behavior
2171:Situational couple violence
1927:Narcissism in the workplace
461:10.1177/1077559596001004004
205:psychodynamic psychotherapy
3892:
3859:Effects of external causes
3758:Pseudoacanthosis nigricans
2421:Domestic violence hotlines
2345:Parental abuse by children
3773:
3529:Space adaptation syndrome
3437:Chronic mountain sickness
3342:Radiation recall reaction
3332:Radiation-induced morphea
3235:Warm water immersion foot
2822:The Conspiracy of Silence
2401:Stress in early childhood
2325:Intimate partner violence
2238:Major depressive disorder
2048:Abusive power and control
1642:International Day of Pink
1637:Anti-bullying legislation
921:Abusive power and control
337:Abnormal Child Psychology
37:
28:
3711:Weathering nodule of ear
3327:Radiation-induced keloid
3312:Radiation-induced cancer
3242:Non-freezing cold injury
3220:Immersion foot syndromes
3030:Journal of Family Issues
2161:Murder of pregnant women
1967:Suicide among LGBT youth
996:Psychological projection
858:Referee and umpire abuse
415:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00690
242:Battered person syndrome
3639:Sclerosing lymphangitis
3230:Tropical immersion foot
3125:Domestic violence court
2945:Sleeping with the Enemy
1262:Character assassination
402:Frontiers in Psychology
302:"Child physical abuse".
173:substance use disorders
101:, and may also include
3726:Painful fat herniation
3706:Vibration white finger
3415:Decompression sickness
3272:Erythrocyanosis crurum
3120:Battered woman defense
3058:Violence Against Women
2441:Prevention initiatives
2350:Same-sex relationships
2108:Birth control sabotage
2053:Conflict tactics scale
1652:Think Before You Speak
1546:James O'Higgins Norman
1478:It Gets Better Project
1189:Information technology
374:10.1176/ajp.150.9.1315
145:A number of causes of
56:Differential diagnosis
3681:Fissure of the nipple
3649:UV-sensitive syndrome
3574:Adverse drug reaction
3403:Middle ear barotrauma
3393:Arterial gas embolism
2113:Reproductive coercion
1937:Personality disorders
1912:Just-world hypothesis
1152:Relational aggression
966:Just-world hypothesis
717:Anti-social behaviour
81:to another person or
3676:Equestrian perniosis
2917:Looking for Angelina
1677:William Arthur Gibbs
1561:Christina Salmivalli
1511:Anna Costanza Baldry
1458:Bystander Revolution
1443:Act Against Bullying
1422:Workplace incivility
1347:Moving the goalposts
1174:Workplace harassment
1102:Displaced aggression
1001:Psychological trauma
121:, or other physical
91:workplace aggression
3763:Narcotic dermopathy
3671:Black heel and palm
3624:Dermatosis neglecta
3498:Psychological abuse
3337:Radiation poisoning
2829:Defending Our Lives
2716:Nicola Graham-Kevan
2386:Narcissistic parent
2213:Emotional blackmail
1932:Personal boundaries
1907:Emotional blackmail
1587:Louise Burfitt-Dons
1526:David P. Farrington
1372:Psychological abuse
1097:Disability bullying
1087:Abusive supervision
911:Abusive supervision
838:Psychological abuse
813:Institutional abuse
335:Mash, Eric (2010).
272:Psychological abuse
135:corporal punishment
3733:Uranium dermatosis
3686:Pulling boat hands
3595:Lightning injuries
3084:ManKind Initiative
2931:One Minute to Nine
2924:Once Were Warriors
2691:Jacquelyn Campbell
2263:Setting up to fail
2253:Narcissistic abuse
1942:Playing the victim
1870:Matti Juhani Saari
1862:Jokela High School
1857:Pekka-Eric Auvinen
1701:Nicola Ann Raphael
1632:Anti-Bullying Week
1407:Social undermining
1179:Workplace bullying
1137:Peer victimization
991:Playing the victim
883:Surveillance abuse
833:Professional abuse
754:Cruelty to animals
547:10.1002/imhj.20145
502:10.1002/imhj.20101
449:Child Maltreatment
133:through excessive
49:Emergency medicine
3874:Domestic violence
3841:
3840:
3590:Electrical injury
3432:Altitude sickness
3280:
3279:
3133:
3132:
3067:
3066:
2795:
2794:
2409:
2408:
2286:
2285:
2073:Traumatic bonding
2063:Cycle of violence
2024:Domestic violence
1990:
1989:
1695:Dawn-Marie Wesley
1627:Anti-Bullying Day
1615:
1614:
1337:Kiss up kick down
1122:Military bullying
1039:
1038:
1016:Traumatic bonding
651:
650:
252:Domestic violence
177:suicidal ideation
99:physical violence
87:domestic violence
68:
67:
60:Accidental injury
18:Medical condition
3881:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3781:
3780:
3617:physical factors
3613:skin conditions
3545:Hypersensitivity
3262:Cold intolerance
3179:
3166:Consequences of
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3023:Family Relations
2991:The War on Women
2868:American Tragedy
2804:
2681:
2295:
2268:Silent treatment
2218:False accusation
2086:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1749:Kenneth Weishuhn
1719:Sladjana Vidovic
1607:Lizzie Velásquez
1566:Kenneth Westhues
1521:Dorothy Espelage
1501:
1402:Social exclusion
1362:Personal attacks
1297:False accusation
1199:Legal profession
1162:Higher education
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
878:Structural abuse
853:Police brutality
759:Disability abuse
689:
682:
675:
666:
590:
578:
577:
565:
559:
558:
530:
524:
523:
513:
479:
473:
472:
444:
438:
437:
427:
417:
392:
386:
385:
357:
351:
350:
332:
321:
311:
305:
299:
131:child discipline
95:physical assault
33:
21:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3769:
3659:Electrical burn
3616:
3615:resulting from
3614:
3612:
3606:
3578:
3565:Arthus reaction
3533:
3514:Motion sickness
3502:
3476:
3460:
3376:
3372:Oxygen toxicity
3351:
3276:
3203:
3170:
3168:external causes
3164:
3134:
3129:
3108:
3063:
2996:
2977:Life with Billy
2964:
2896:The Burning Bed
2855:
2791:
2735:
2711:David Finkelhor
2672:
2651:
2445:
2436:Women's shelter
2405:
2359:
2282:
2175:
2122:
2077:
2026:
2021:
1991:
1986:
1895:
1810:
1808:Murder–suicides
1802:
1797:Tyrone Unsworth
1779:Rebecca Sedwick
1773:Rehtaeh Parsons
1737:Jamey Rodemeyer
1665:
1656:
1611:
1570:
1492:
1468:Ditch the Label
1431:
1282:Destabilisation
1272:Culture of fear
1230:
1226:Toxic workplace
1169:Sexual bullying
1157:School bullying
1142:Prison bullying
1075:
1070:
1040:
1035:
1011:Rationalization
946:Destabilisation
899:
863:Religious abuse
698:
693:
652:
647:
646:
601:
587:
582:
581:
567:
566:
562:
532:
531:
527:
481:
480:
476:
446:
445:
441:
394:
393:
389:
368:(99): 1314–24.
362:Am J Psychiatry
359:
358:
354:
347:
334:
333:
324:
312:
308:
300:
296:
291:
286:
232:
226:in Antarctica.
224:Adélie penguins
220:
212:parental stress
197:
169:
143:
111:
61:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3716:Wrestler's ear
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Surfer's knots
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3541:
3539:
3538:Adverse effect
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3488:Physical abuse
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:Radiation burn
3304:
3302:Radiation acne
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3016:Family Process
3012:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2984:Mommie Dearest
2980:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2875:Black and Blue
2871:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2850:Sin by Silence
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2787:Deborah Tucker
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Elizabeth Celi
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Ruahine Albert
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2726:Linda Saltzman
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2642:United Kingdom
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2199:Economic abuse
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Cycle of abuse
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Victim blaming
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1900:Related topics
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1731:Tyler Clementi
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:Smear campaign
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:Physical abuse
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Cancel culture
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Victim blaming
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
951:Discrimination
948:
943:
938:
936:Dehumanization
933:
928:
926:Child grooming
923:
918:
916:Abuse of power
913:
907:
905:
904:Related topics
901:
900:
898:
897:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
843:Physical abuse
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
789:
788:
783:
773:
771:Domestic abuse
768:
767:
766:
764:military draft
756:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
724:
719:
714:
708:
706:
700:
699:
694:
692:
691:
684:
677:
669:
663:
662:
656:Physical abuse
649:
648:
645:
644:
633:
618:
602:
597:
596:
594:
593:Classification
586:
585:External links
583:
580:
579:
574:Guardian.co.uk
560:
541:(4): 422–439.
525:
496:(5): 429–448.
474:
455:(4): 322–342.
439:
387:
352:
345:
322:
306:
293:
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
231:
228:
219:
216:
196:
193:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
142:
139:
110:
107:
71:Physical abuse
66:
65:
58:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Physical abuse
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3887:
3886:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:Skin pop scar
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Runner's rump
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:High altitude
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Aerosinusitis
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:Organizations
3070:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:Silent Voices
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:Documentaries
2805:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Donna Ferrato
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Angela Barker
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2731:Murray Straus
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Mary Ellsberg
2704:
2702:
2701:Emily Douglas
2699:
2697:
2696:Kenneth Dodge
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2647:United States
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Sibling abuse
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:Embarrassment
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2181:Psychological
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Honor killing
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Bride burning
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Victimisation
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:Elliot Rodger
1881:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1849:Virginia Tech
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:Seung-Hui Cho
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:Leelah Alcorn
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:Phoebe Prince
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:Ryan Halligan
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:Kelly Yeomans
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:SuEllen Fried
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Heinz Leymann
1534:
1532:
1531:Shelley Hymel
1529:
1527:
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1473:GRIN Campaign
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1436:Organizations
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1194:Legal aspects
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1112:LGBT bullying
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1092:Cyberbullying
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1026:Victimisation
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346:9780495506270
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218:Other animals
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183:criteria for
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32:
27:
22:
16:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3737:
3665:
3653:
3493:Sexual abuse
3487:
3481:Maltreatment
3408:Pneumothorax
3267:Acrocyanosis
3257:Aerosol burn
3199:Heat syncope
3194:Hyperthermia
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
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2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2815:A Better Man
2813:
2721:Denise Hines
2612:South Africa
2607:Saudi Arabia
2426:Duluth model
2305:Bride-buying
2278:Verbal abuse
2228:Intimidation
2127:
2103:Marital rape
2068:Epidemiology
1952:Scapegoating
1743:Jamie Hubley
1689:Hamed Nastoh
1602:Liam Hackett
1582:Andrea Adams
1556:Debra Pepler
1427:Verbal abuse
1366:
1357:Name calling
1327:Intimidation
1287:Discrediting
1247:Blacklisting
1219:Toxic leader
981:Minimisation
976:Manipulation
956:Exaggeration
892:
888:Verbal abuse
868:Sexual abuse
848:Social abuse
842:
818:Intimidation
635:
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221:
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189:
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144:
112:
103:sexual abuse
70:
69:
15:
3550:Anaphylaxis
3524:Airsickness
3519:Seasickness
3225:Trench foot
3215:Hypothermia
3175:Temperature
3079:Gulabi Gang
3001:Periodicals
2860:Other films
2782:Erin Pizzey
2777:Ellen Pence
2617:South Korea
2587:Philippines
2547:New Zealand
2376:Child abuse
2320:Elder abuse
2223:Gaslighting
2208:Humiliation
2151:Dowry death
2136:Acid attack
1982:Victimology
1957:Self-esteem
1811:(incidents)
1761:Amanda Todd
1755:Audrie Pott
1713:Megan Meier
1516:Wendy Craig
1453:Bullying UK
1317:Humiliation
1302:Gaslighting
1031:Victimology
1006:Psychopathy
828:Persecution
803:Humiliation
793:Gaslighting
776:Elder abuse
727:Child abuse
247:Child abuse
127:bodily harm
63:Self-injury
3869:Acute pain
3848:Categories
3748:Skin track
3701:Tennis toe
3629:Pinch mark
3611:Ungrouped
3555:Angioedema
3472:Starvation
3442:Death zone
3388:Barotrauma
3247:Chilblains
2952:Submission
2889:Bordertown
2767:Anne Cools
2757:Sarah Buel
2622:Tajikistan
2477:Bangladesh
2414:Prevention
2243:Mind games
1888:Isla Vista
1831:Jeff Weise
1791:Conrad Roy
1767:Jadin Bell
1551:Dan Olweus
1541:Gary Namie
1342:Mind games
1322:Incivility
1312:Harassment
1277:Defamation
986:Narcissism
808:Incivility
798:Harassment
642:D000066550
289:References
267:Negligence
3753:Slap mark
3721:Coral cut
3285:Radiation
3252:Frostbite
2903:Daughters
2740:Activists
2684:Academics
2542:Lithuania
2472:Australia
2457:Argentina
2233:Isolation
1823:Columbine
1592:Tim Field
1575:Activists
1504:Academics
1448:Ban Bossy
1387:Screaming
1332:Isolation
961:Isolation
781:Financial
469:144341829
195:Treatment
181:DSM-IV-TR
123:suffering
44:Specialty
3864:Violence
3808:Glossary
3784:Category
3602:Drowning
3381:Pressure
3367:Asphyxia
3182:Elevated
2938:Provoked
2656:Religion
2627:Thailand
2577:Paraguay
2567:Pakistan
2502:Colombia
2364:Children
2340:Misogyny
2335:Misandry
2273:Stalking
2189:Bullying
2128:Physical
1836:Red Lake
1663:suicides
1661:Notable
1483:Kidscape
1417:Taunting
1412:Swatting
1377:Rudeness
1267:Coercion
1242:Betrayal
1235:Elements
1214:Teaching
1204:Medicine
1184:Academia
1073:Bullying
873:Stalking
786:Marriage
747:marriage
742:military
722:Bullying
555:28640404
520:18007960
434:26074844
282:Violence
3820:Outline
3796:Commons
3560:Allergy
3363:Hypoxia
3347:Sunburn
3208:Reduced
3104:Respect
2882:Blinded
2677:Experts
2592:Romania
2557:Nigeria
2507:Ecuador
2482:Bolivia
2467:Albania
2462:Armenia
2450:Country
2330:Lesbian
2291:Victims
2248:Nagging
2038:Outline
2031:General
1620:Actions
1497:Experts
1382:Sarcasm
1352:Nagging
1209:Nursing
1127:Mobbing
894:more...
823:Neglect
732:neglect
511:2078524
425:4447998
408:: 690.
382:8352342
277:Torture
237:Assault
167:Effects
3832:Portal
3738:iv use
3507:Travel
3455:(HACE)
3449:(HAPE)
3356:Oxygen
3099:Refuge
2910:Enough
2637:Uganda
2632:Turkey
2597:Russia
2572:Panama
2562:Norway
2552:Norway
2532:Mexico
2517:Guyana
2487:Brazil
2298:Adults
2090:Sexual
1890:, 2014
1877:, 2008
1864:, 2007
1851:, 2007
1838:, 2005
1825:, 1999
1799:(2016)
1793:(2014)
1787:(2014)
1781:(2013)
1775:(2013)
1769:(2013)
1763:(2012)
1757:(2012)
1751:(2012)
1745:(2011)
1739:(2011)
1733:(2010)
1727:(2010)
1721:(2008)
1715:(2006)
1709:(2003)
1703:(2001)
1697:(2000)
1691:(2000)
1685:(1997)
1679:(1877)
1307:Gossip
1117:Hazing
1107:Doxing
941:Denial
737:sexual
660:Curlie
631:995.81
553:
518:
508:
467:
432:
422:
380:
343:
262:Hazing
141:Causes
119:trauma
115:injury
83:animal
79:trauma
75:injury
3854:Abuse
3583:Other
3113:Legal
2969:Books
2800:Media
2602:Samoa
2537:Kenya
2522:India
2512:Ghana
2497:China
2492:Chile
2082:Forms
2043:Abuse
1392:Shame
1080:Types
971:Lying
704:Types
696:Abuse
616:T74.1
465:S2CID
318:WebMD
230:Forms
109:Forms
3465:Food
3189:Burn
2582:Peru
2527:Iran
2166:Sati
1668:List
1147:Rank
637:MeSH
626:9-CM
551:PMID
516:PMID
430:PMID
378:PMID
341:ISBN
658:at
622:ICD
607:ICD
543:doi
506:PMC
498:doi
457:doi
420:PMC
410:doi
370:doi
366:150
125:or
97:or
89:or
77:or
3850::
640::
629::
614::
611:10
572:.
549:.
539:28
537:.
514:.
504:.
494:27
492:.
486:.
463:.
451:.
428:.
418:.
404:.
400:.
376:.
364:.
325:^
137:.
117:,
3365:/
3159:e
3152:t
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2206:/
2016:e
2009:t
2002:v
1670:)
1666:(
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688:e
681:t
674:v
624:-
609:-
599:D
576:.
557:.
545::
522:.
500::
471:.
459::
453:1
436:.
412::
406:6
384:.
372::
349:.
320:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
