Physical therapy - Knowledge (XXG)

1429:, there were approximately 210,900 physical therapists employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average of $ 84,020 annually in 2015, or $ 40.40 per hour, with 34% growth in employment projected by 2024. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that there were approximately 128,700 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average $ 42,980 annually, or $ 20.66 per hour, with 40% growth in employment projected by 2024. To meet their needs, many healthcare and physical therapy facilities hire "travel physical therapists", who work temporary assignments between 8 and 26 weeks for much higher wages; about $ 113,500 a year. Bureau of Labor Statistics data on PTAs and Techs can be difficult to decipher, due to their tendency to report data on these job fields collectively rather than separately. O-Net reports that in 2015, PTAs in the United States earned a median wage of $ 55,170 annually or $ 26.52 hourly and that Aides/Techs earned a median wage of $ 25,120 annually or $ 12.08 hourly in 2015. The American Physical Therapy Association reports vacancy rates for physical therapists as 11.2% in outpatient private practice, 10% in acute care settings, and 12.1% in skilled nursing facilities. The APTA also reports turnover rates for physical therapists as 10.7% in outpatient private practice, 11.9% in acute care settings, 27.6% in skilled nursing facilities. 834: 1226:

years to complete. However, upon completion of level 2, physiotherapists can apply to a unique 1-year course-based Master's program in advanced orthopedics and manipulation at the University of Western Ontario to complete their training. This program accepts only 16 physiotherapists annually since 2007. Successful completion of either of these education streams and their respective examinations allows physiotherapists the opportunity to apply to the Canadian Academy of Manipulative Physiotherapy (CAMPT) for fellowship. Fellows of the Canadian Academy of manipulative Physiotherapists (FCAMPT) are considered leaders in the field, having extensive post-graduate education in orthopedics and manual therapy. FCAMPT is an internationally recognized credential, as CAMPT is a member of the International Federation of Manipulative Physiotherapists (IFOMPT), a branch of World Physiotherapy (formerly World Confederation of Physical Therapy (WCPT)) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

1868:) is a developing form of physical therapy in response to the increasing demand for physical therapy treatment. Telehealth is online communication between the clinician and patient, either live or in pre-recorded sessions with mixed reviews when compared to usual, in-person care. The benefits of telehealth include improved accessibility in remote areas, cost efficiency, and improved convenience for people who are bedridden and home-restricted, or physically disabled. Some considerations for telehealth include: limited evidence to prove effectiveness and compliance more than in-person therapy, licensing and payment policy issues, and compromised privacy. Studies are controversial as to the effectiveness of telehealth in patients with more serious conditions, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and lower back pain. The interstate compact, enacted in March 2018, allows patients to participate in Telehealth appointments with medical practices located in different states. 720:, and manipulation, mechanical devices such as traction, education, electrophysical modalities which include heat, cold, electricity, sound waves, radiation, assistive devices, prostheses, orthoses, and other interventions. In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles, providing services to individuals and populations to develop, maintain, and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. This includes providing treatment in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease, or environmental factors. Functional movement is central to what it means to be 1335:), similar to the medical model. Residency programs offer eligibility to sit for the specialist certification in their respective area of practice. For example, completion of an orthopedic physical therapy residency, allows its graduates to apply and sit for the clinical specialist examination in orthopedics, achieving the OCS designation upon passing the examination. Board certification of physical therapy specialists is aimed to recognize individuals with advanced clinical knowledge and skill training in their respective area of practice, and exemplifies the trend toward greater education to optimally treat individuals with movement dysfunction. 1267:. The Master of Physical Therapy and Master of Science in Physical Therapy degrees are no longer offered, and the entry-level degree is the Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, which typically takes 3 years after completing a bachelor's degree. PTs who hold a Masters or bachelors in PT are encouraged to get their DPT because APTA's goal is for all PT's to be on a doctoral level. WCPT recommends physical therapist entry-level educational programs be based on university or university-level studies, of a minimum of four years, independently validated and accredited. Curricula in the United States are accredited by the 1148:

therapy and rehabilitation. The B.Sc. usually requires three years to complete. Students must then enter graduate school to complete a master's degree in physical therapy, which normally requires one and a half to two years of study. Graduates who obtain their M.Sc. must successfully pass the membership examination to become members of the Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec (PPQ). Physiotherapists can pursue their education in such fields as rehabilitation sciences, sports medicine, kinesiology, and physiology.

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addition, patients reported that shared decision-making will yield a positive relationship. Practical skills such as the ability to educate patients about their conditions, and professional expertise are perceived as valuable factors inpatient care. Patients value the ability of a clinician to provide clear and simple explanations about their problems. Furthermore, patients value when physical therapists possess excellent technical skills that improve the patient effectively.

1461:(HCPC). Physiotherapists must complete the necessary qualifications, usually an undergraduate physiotherapy degree (at university or as an intern), a master rehabilitation degree, or a doctoral degree in physiotherapy. This is typically followed by supervised professional experience lasting two to three years. All professionals on the HCPC register must comply with continuing professional development (CPD) and can be audited for this evidence at intervals. 42: 1640: 908:. Up until 2014, the Swedish word for a physical therapist was sjukgymnast = someone involved in gymnastics for those who are ill, but the title was then changed to fysioterapeut (physiotherapist), the word used in the other Scandinavian countries. In 1887, PTs were given official registration by Sweden's National Board of Health and Welfare. Other countries soon followed. In 1894, four nurses in Great Britain formed the 1846:, promote cardiopulmonary fitness and inspiratory pressure, as well as reduce symptoms and medication use by people with asthma. Physical therapy is sometimes provided to patients in the ICU, as early mobilization can help reduce ICU and hospital length of stay and improve long-term functional ability. Early progressive mobilization for adult, intubated ICU patients on mechanical ventilation is safe and effective. 6283: 5419: 537: 1000: 6293: 1879:. Telehealth was considered to be a proactive step to prevent decline in individuals that could not attend classes. Physical decline in at risk groups is difficult to address or undo later. The platform licensing or development are found to be the most substantial cost in telehealth. Telehealth does not remove the need for the physical therapist as they still need to oversee the program. 924:

therapy was established at Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C., following the outbreak of World War I. Research catalyzed the physical therapy movement. The first physical therapy research was published in the United States in March 1921 in "The PT Review." In the same year, Mary McMillan organized the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association (now called the

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frequently seen by physical therapists). Current training is specifically aimed to enable physical therapists to appropriately recognize and refer non-musculoskeletal diagnoses that may present similarly to those caused by systems not appropriate for physical therapy intervention, which has resulted in direct access to physical therapists in many states.

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contaminated tissue and promote tissue healing. Other commonly used interventions include exercise, edema control, splinting, and compression garments. The work done by physical therapists in the integumentary specialty does work similar to what would be done by medical doctors or nurses in the emergency room or triage.

1659:. This specialty of physical therapy is most often found in the outpatient clinical setting. Orthopedic therapists are trained in the treatment of post-operative orthopedic procedures, fractures, acute sports injuries, arthritis, sprains, strains, back and neck pain, spinal conditions, and amputations. 4533:

Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S, Jacobs C, Côté P, Randhawa K, et al. (December 2016). "Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the Bone and Joint

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Some jurisdictions allow physical therapists to employ technicians or aides or therapy assistants to perform designated routine tasks related to physical therapy under the direct supervision of a physical therapist. Some jurisdictions require physical therapy technicians or aides to be certified, and

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To date, there are no bridging programs available to facilitate upgrading from the BScPT to the MPT credential. However, research Master's of Science (MSc) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs are available at every university. Aside from academic research, practitioners can upgrade their skills

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Modern physical therapy was established towards the end of the 19th century due to events that affected on a global scale, which called for rapid advances in physical therapy. Following this, American orthopedic surgeons began treating children with disabilities and employed women trained in physical

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Based on the current understanding, the most important factors that contribute to the patient-therapist interactions include that the physical therapist: spends an adequate amount of time with the patient, possesses strong listening and communication skills, treats the patient with respect, provides

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Studies have explored four themes that may influence patient-therapist interactions: interpersonal and communication skills, practical skills, individualized patient-centered care, and organizational and environmental factors. Physical therapists need to be able to effectively communicate with their

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Pediatric physical therapy assists in the early detection of health problems and uses a variety of modalities to provide physical therapy for disorders in the pediatric population. These therapists are specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of infants, children, and adolescents with

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Physiotherapy degrees are offered at four universities: Edinburgh Napier University in Edinburgh, Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Glasgow Caledonian University in Glasgow, and Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh. Students can qualify as physiotherapists by completing a four-year Bachelor of

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mostly addresses women's issues related to the female reproductive system, child birth, and post-partum. These conditions include lymphedema, osteoporosis, pelvic pain, prenatal and post-partum periods, and urinary incontinence. It also addresses incontinence, pelvic pain, pelvic organ prolapse and

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residents. The current evidence suggests benefits to physical health from participating in different types of physical rehabilitation to improve daily living, strength, flexibility, balance, mood, memory, exercise tolerance, fear of falling, injuries, and death. It may be both safe and effective in

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Job duties and education requirements for Physical Therapy Technicians or Aides may vary depending on the employer, but education requirements range from a high school diploma or equivalent to completion of a 2-year degree program. O-Net reports that 64% of PT Aides/Techs have a high school diploma

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The Canadian Physiotherapy Association offers a curriculum of continuing education courses in orthopedics and manual therapy. The program consists of 5 levels (7 courses) of training with ongoing mentorship and evaluation at each level. The orthopedic curriculum and examinations take a minimum of 4

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During the First World War, women were recruited to work with and restore physical function to injured soldiers, and the field of physical therapy was institutionalized. In 1918 the term "Reconstruction Aide" was used to refer to individuals practicing physical therapy. The first school of physical

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People with brain injury, musculoskeletal conditions, cardiac conditions, or multiple pathologies benefit from a positive alliance between patient and therapist. Outcomes include the ability to perform activities of daily living, manage pain, complete specific physical function tasks, depression,

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Physical therapists who work for professional sports teams often have a specialized sports certification issued through their national registering organization. Most Physical therapists who practice in a sporting environment are also active in collaborative sports medicine programs too (See also:

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Wound management physical therapy includes the treatment of conditions involving the skin and all its related organs. Common conditions managed include wounds and burns. Physical therapists may utilize surgical instruments, wound irrigations, dressings, and topical agents to remove the damaged or

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Physical therapy-related jobs in North America have shown rapid growth in recent years, but employment rates and average wages may vary significantly between different countries, states, provinces, or regions. A study from 2013 states that 56.4% of physical therapists were globally satisfied with

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in either health sciences, which lasts on average two years, or physical rehabilitation technology, which lasts at least three years, to apply to a physiotherapy program or program in university. Following admission, physical therapy students work on a bachelor of science with a major in physical

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Physical therapy in the field of oncology and palliative care is a continuously evolving and developing specialty, both in malignant and non-malignant diseases. Physical therapy for both groups of patients is now recognized as an essential part of the clinical pathway, as early diagnoses and new

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The current body of evidence suggests that physical rehabilitation may be effective for long-term care residents in reducing disability with few adverse events. However, there is insufficient to conclude whether the beneficial effects are sustainable and cost-effective. The findings are based on

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were developed, physical therapists became a normal occurrence in hospitals throughout North America and Europe. In the late 1950s, physical therapists started to move beyond hospital-based practice to outpatient orthopedic clinics, public schools, colleges/universities health-centres, geriatric

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so physical therapists need to take that into account when discussing the patient's ailments as well as planned treatment. Research has shown that using communication tools tailored to the patient's health literacy leads to improved engagement with their practitioner and their clinical care. In

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The Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR) offers eligible program graduates to apply for the national Physiotherapy Competency Examination (PCE). Passing the PCE is one of the requirements in most provinces and territories to work as a licensed physiotherapist in Canada. CAPR has

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Physiotherapy programs are offered at fifteen universities, often through the university's respective college of medicine. Each of Canada's physical therapy schools has transitioned from three-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BScPT) programs that required two years of prerequisite

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that recognize both physical therapists (PT) and physical therapist assistants (PTA) and some jurisdictions also recognize physical therapy technicians (PT Techs) or aides. Most countries have licensing bodies that require physical therapists to be member of before they can start practicing as

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The physical therapist professional curriculum includes content in the clinical sciences (e.g., content about the cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, metabolic, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, integumentary, musculoskeletal, and neuromuscular systems and the medical and surgical conditions

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The primary physical therapy practitioner is the Physical Therapist (PT) who is trained and licensed to examine, evaluate, diagnose and treat impairment, functional limitations, and disabilities in patients or clients. Physical therapist education curricula in the United States culminate in a

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settings (skilled nursing facilities), rehabilitation centers and medical centers. Specialization in physical therapy in the U.S. occurred in 1974, with the Orthopaedic Section of the APTA being formed for those physical therapists specializing in orthopedics. In the same year, the

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treatments are enabling patients to live longer. it is generally accepted that patients should have access to an appropriate level of rehabilitation, so that they can function at a minimum level of dependency and optimize their quality of life, regardless of their life expectancy.

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Geriatric physical therapy covers a wide area of issues concerning people as they go through normal adult aging but is usually focused on the older adult. There are many conditions that affect many people as they grow older and include but are not limited to the following:

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Physical therapists are closely involved in the care and wellbeing of athletes including recreational, semi-professional (paid), and professional (full-time employment) participants. This area of practice encompasses athletic injury management under 5 main categories:

1631:. It is recommended for neurophysiotherapists to collaborate with psychologists when providing physical treatment of movement disorders. This is especially important because combining physical therapy and psychotherapy can improve neurological status of the patients. 1440:

defining the profession within its jurisdiction, but the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy has also drafted a model definition to limit this variation. The Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) is responsible for accrediting

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Physical therapist assistants may deliver treatment and physical interventions for patients and clients under a care plan established by and under the supervision of a physical therapist. Physical therapist assistants in the United States are currently trained under

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Physical therapists also practice in non-patient care roles such as health policy, health insurance, health care administration and as health care executives. Physical therapists are involved in the medical-legal field serving as experts, performing peer review and

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their jobs. Salary, interest in work, and fulfillment in a job are important predictors of job satisfaction. In a Polish study, job burnout among the physical therapists was manifested by increased emotional exhaustion and decreased sense of personal achievement.

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Coronado RA, Patel AM, McKernan LC, Wegener ST, Archer KR (2019). "Preoperative and postoperative psychologically informed physical therapy: A systematic review of randomized trials among patients with degenerative spine, hip, and knee conditions".

1839:. While spine manipulation and therapeutic massage are effective interventions for neck pain, electroacupuncture, strain-counterstrain, relaxation massage, heat therapy, and ultrasound therapy are not as effective, and thus not recommended. 833: 1477:

program, although individuals are currently able to sit for their specialist examination after 2,000 hours of focused practice in their respective specialty population, in addition to requirements set by each respective specialty board.

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for diagnosis and to guide treatments such as muscle retraining. Those with injury or disease affecting the muscles, bones, ligaments, or tendons will benefit from assessment by a physical therapist specialized in orthopedics.

1271:(CAPTE). According to CAPTE, as of 2022 there are 37,306 students currently enrolled in 294 accredited PT programs in the United States while 10,096 PTA students are currently enrolled in 396 PTA programs in the United States. 1835:. Several studies have suggested that physical therapy, particularly manual therapy techniques focused on the neck and the median nerve, combined with stretching exercises, may be equivalent or even preferable to surgery for 1278:

Post-doctoral residency and fellowship education prevalence is increasing steadily with 219 residency, and 42 fellowship programs accredited in 2016. Residencies are aimed to train physical therapists in a specialty such as

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is significantly higher among physical therapists working with adults and employed in hospitals. Other factors that increased burnout include working in a hospital setting and having seniority from 15 to 19 years.

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In the province of Quebec, physical rehabilitation therapists are health care professionals who are required to complete a four-year college diploma program in physical rehabilitation therapy and be members of the

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university courses (five-year bachelor's degree) to two-year Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) programs that require prerequisite bachelor's degrees. The last Canadian university to follow suit was the

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Education varies greatly by country. The span of education ranges from some countries having little formal education to others having doctoral degrees and post-doctoral residencies and fellowships.

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are among the Québécois universities that admit physical rehabilitation therapists in their programs of study related to health sciences and rehabilitation to credit courses that were completed in

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The body of knowledge of physical therapy is large, and therefore physical therapists may specialize in a specific clinical area. While there are many different types of physical therapy, the

265: 3215: 5652: 4957:"COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Considerations and Costs of Telehealth Exercise Programs for Older Adults With Functional Impairments Living at Home-Lessons Learned From a Pilot Case Study" 1494:. The primary goals of this specialty include increasing endurance and functional independence. Manual therapy is used in this field to assist in clearing lung secretions experienced with 1268: 5888: 3783:"Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on disease-specific and generic outcomes for individuals with cardiovascular diseases in India – a systematic review and Meta-analysis" 4332:

Jakimowicz S, Stirling C, Duddle M (January 2015). "An investigation of factors that impact patients' subjective experience of nurse-led clinics: a qualitative systematic review".

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in Portland, Oregon, which graduated "reconstruction aides." Since the profession's inception, spinal manipulative therapy has been a component of the physical therapist practice.

6001: 5898: 1620:, movement, muscle strength and loss of functional independence. The techniques involve in neurological physical therapy are wide-ranging and often require specialized training. 705:

and establish a management plan and, when necessary, incorporate the results of laboratory and imaging studies like X-rays, CT-scan, or MRI findings. Physical therapists can use

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Physical therapy addresses the illnesses or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. PTs use an individual's

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Crocker T, Forster A, Young J, Brown L, Ozer S, Smith J, et al. (Cochrane Stroke Group) (February 2013). "Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care".

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Vieira, Rui; Segura-Grau, Elena; Magalhães, Juliana; dos Santos, Joseph; Patrão, Luís (September 2020). "Lung ultrasound as a tool to guide respiratory physiotherapy".

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Zečević I (July 2020). "Clinical practice guidelines based on evidence for cognitive-behavioural therapy in Parkinson's disease comorbidities: A literature review".

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and physical therapists offer therapy for a wide variety of cardiopulmonary disorders or pre and post cardiac or pulmonary surgery. An example of cardiac surgery is

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Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Hornberger K, Scharf ES (February 2008). "Treating fallopian tube occlusion with a manual pelvic physical therapy".

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Educational criteria for physical therapy providers vary from state to state, country to country, and among various levels of professional responsibility. Most

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Environmental factors such as the location, equipment used, and parking are less important to the patient than the physical therapy clinical encounter itself.

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Fernández-de-Las Peñas C, Ortega-Santiago R, de la Llave-Rincón AI, Martínez-Perez A, Fahandezh-Saddi Díaz H, Martínez-Martín J, et al. (November 2015).

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Psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT), in which a physical therapist treats patients while other members of a multidisciplinary care team help in

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lists ten current specialist certifications. Most Physical Therapists practicing in a specialty will have undergone further training, such as an accredited

5741: 5136: 402: 6092: 3346: 940:. Manipulative procedures to the spine and extremity joints began to be practiced, especially in the British Commonwealth countries, in the early 1950s. 825:"to enhance their joint collaboration on protecting and investing in the health workforce to provide safe, quality and equitable care in all settings". 5637: 3070: 2439: 1853:

planning for patient management of pain and quality of life, helps improve patient outcomes, especially before and after spine, hip, or knee surgery.

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After completing their technical college diploma, graduates have the opportunity to pursue their studies at the university level to perhaps obtain a

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Physical therapy has been found to be effective for improving outcomes, both in terms of pain and function, in multiple musculoskeletal conditions.

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and qualifications through continuing education courses and curriculums. Continuing education is a requirement of the provincial regulatory bodies.

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pandemic, the need for telehealth came to the fore as patients were less able to safely attend in-person, particularly if they were elderly or had

6127: 5991: 5893: 4413:"Effectiveness of physical therapist administered spinal manipulation for the treatment of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature" 6234: 1929: 77: 73: 3223: 6357: 5642: 3981: 3219: 2640: 1894: 1507: 925: 5960: 5462: 1944: 1743: 366: 6203: 2319: 1458: 1239: 6322: 6097: 5996: 5950: 4293:"What Influences Patient-Therapist Interactions in Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy? Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis" 1708:

a variety of congenital, developmental, neuromuscular, skeletal, or acquired disorders/diseases. Treatments focus mainly on improving

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and spinal cord injury. Common impairments associated with neurologic conditions include impairments of vision, balance, ambulation,

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employed to expedite recovery in the orthopedic setting. Additionally, an emerging adjunct to diagnosis and treatment is the use of

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curricula specific to the profession, as outlined and accredited by CAPTE. As of December 2022, there were 396 accredited two-year (

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education – sharing of specialist knowledge to individual athletes, teams, or clubs to assist in prevention or management of injury

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services. In some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, physical therapists may have the authority to prescribe medication.

568: 432: 275: 172: 6198: 5734: 5129: 1785:. Manual physical therapy has been demonstrated in multiple studies to increase rates of conception in women with infertility. 1064: 804: 775:

is, in particular, a rapidly emerging field. PTs practice in many settings, such as privately-owned physical therapy clinics,

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Jesus, Tiago S.; Koh, Gerald; Landry, Michel; Ong, Peck-Hoon; Lopes, Antonio; Green, Peter L.; Hoenig, Helen (October 2016).

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prevention – identification and address of deficiencies known to directly result in, or act as precursors to injury, such as

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In addition to clinical practice, other aspects of physical therapy practice include research, education, consultation, and

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Paton M, Lane R, Hodgson CL (October 2018). "Early Mobilization in the Intensive Care Unit to Improve Long-Term Recovery".

2350:"WHO, members of the World Health Professions Alliance sign new memorandum of understanding on health workforce priorities" 2209: 6327: 6163: 5924: 5800: 5708: 5486: 4249:"The influence of the therapist-patient relationship on treatment outcome in physical rehabilitation: a systematic review" 1777: 1675: 1655:, acute trauma such as sprains, strains, injuries of insidious onset such as tendinopathy, bursitis, and deformities like 1597: 1437: 982: 250: 2477: 2194: 1972: 6347: 5965: 1842:

Studies also show physical therapy is effective for patients with other conditions. Physiotherapy treatment may improve

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education, and remedial exercise. These treatments were further applied and promoted during the Polio outbreak of 1916.

371: 2601: 1203: 928:(APTA). In 1924, the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation promoted the field by touting physical therapy as a treatment for 5970: 5945: 5774: 3997:

Bunce SM, Moore AP, Hough AD (May 2002). "M-mode ultrasound: a reliable measure of transversus abdominis thickness?".

1628: 1593: 1215: 772: 561: 386: 381: 138: 3268:"Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy Jurisdiction Licensure Reference Guide Topic: Direct Access Language" 1211: 6337: 6239: 6031: 5867: 5779: 5727: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5422: 5122: 3596: 1914: 1617: 1442: 1426: 1292: 1260: 1256: 1097:

members which are physiotherapy regulatory organizations recognized in their respective provinces and territories:

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facilities, skilled nursing facilities, extended care facilities, private homes, education and research centers,

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to diagnose and manage common musculoskeletal, nerve, and pulmonary conditions. Electrodiagnostic testing (e.g.,

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Science degree or a two-year master's degree (if they already have an undergraduate degree in a related field).

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and similar diseases by systematic exercise of the joints, similar to later developments in physical therapy.

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or equivalent, 21% have completed some college but do not hold a degree, and 10% hold an associate degree.

900:, "Father of Swedish Gymnastics," who founded the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics (RCIG) in 1813 for 6229: 6168: 6122: 5609: 5604: 1836: 1648: 1609: 1555:, etc. Geriatric physical therapists specialize in providing therapy for such conditions in older adults. 1548: 1328: 1164: 1137: 937: 509: 5820: 5178: 4208:"Treating female infertility and improving IVF pregnancy rates with a manual physical therapy technique" 4075:"The use of real-time ultrasound feedback in teaching abdominal hollowing exercises to healthy subjects" 3460: 1924: 1585: 674: 608: 600: 260: 4116:"Ten-year Retrospective Study on the Efficacy of a Manual Physical Therapy to Treat Female Infertility" 2824: 1819:

clear explanations of the treatment, and allows the patient to be involved in the treatment decisions.

603:, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through 4494:"Manual Physical Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Parallel-Group Trial" 6153: 6137: 6102: 6036: 5688: 5481: 2743: 1949: 1939: 1552: 1474: 1409: 1264: 1199: 1183: 850: 698: 312: 220: 148: 2302: 6286: 5805: 5589: 5396: 5364: 5251: 5241: 5109: 4571:"The effectiveness of physiotherapy in patients with asthma: a systematic review of the literature" 3622: 2776: 2748: 2720:. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). Archived from 2251:"Finding the "Right-Size" Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries" 1964: 1919: 1828: 1754: 1207: 960: 818: 541: 195: 2153:

American Physical Therapy Association Section on Clinical Electrophysiology and Wound Management.

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improving physical and possibly mental state, while reducing disability with few adverse events.

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Physical rehabilitation can prevent deterioration in health and activities of daily living among

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was formed, which has ever since played an important role in advancing manual therapy worldwide.

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The earliest documented origins of actual physical therapy as a professional group date back to

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https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf

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College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick/Collège des physiothérapeutes du Nouveau-Brunswick

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O'Keeffe M, Cullinane P, Hurley J, Leahy I, Bunzli S, O'Sullivan PB, O'Sullivan K (May 2016).

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Rice AD, Patterson K, Wakefield LB, Reed ED, Breder KP, Wurn BF, et al. (February 2015).

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Stiller K (September 2013). "Physiotherapy in intensive care: an updated systematic review".

2583: 2068: 6266: 6261: 6158: 6071: 5406: 5401: 5376: 5324: 5284: 5226: 5160: 5074: 5066: 5025: 5017: 4976: 4968: 4913: 4872: 4864: 4823: 4782: 4774: 4698: 4662: 4619: 4582: 4543: 4505: 4464: 4424: 4383: 4341: 4304: 4260: 4219: 4086: 4045: 4006: 3938: 3878: 3870: 3794: 3522: 3494: 3452: 2688: 2555: 2547: 2411: 2403: 2113: 1998: 1876: 1765: 1713: 1523: 1514:, treatments can benefit from cardiovascular and pulmonary specialized physical therapists. 1344: 1340: 1195: 846: 768: 667: 612: 478: 473: 342: 3106: 5975: 5703: 5528: 5391: 5381: 5309: 5256: 4534:

Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration".

4149: 3000:"College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick – Responsive Medical Health WordPress Theme" 2865:"CPTBC – College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia – Inspiring Public Confidence" 2454: 2250: 1986: 1954: 1843: 1832: 1808: 1747: 1639: 1495: 1332: 1242:, a UK-wide regulatory body, on qualifying. Many physiotherapists are also members of the 897: 796: 748: 736: 728: 710: 694: 647: 635: 627: 317: 55: 3393: 3347:"Aggregate Program Data 2021 Physical Therapist Assistant Education Programs Fact Sheets" 1647:

Orthopedic physical therapists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and injuries of the

1143:

In the province of Quebec, prospective physiotherapists are required to have completed a

4761:

Laver KE, Adey-Wakeling Z, Crotty M, Lannin NA, George S, Sherrington C (January 2020).

3781:

Regan, Raja; Sampath, Kesava Kovanur; Devan, Hemakumar; Arumugam, Ashokan (3 May 2020).

2838: 2349: 1584:

Neurological physical therapy is a field focused on working with individuals who have a

813:

Regarding its relationship to other healthcare professions, physiotherapy is one of the

6224: 5832: 5553: 5294: 5079: 5054: 5030: 5005: 4981: 4956: 4877: 4852: 4787: 4762: 4429: 4412: 4224: 2560: 2535: 2416: 2391: 1909: 1803:

global assessment of physical health, treatment adherence, and treatment satisfaction.

1687: 1601: 1284: 1168: 874: 717: 716:

PT management commonly includes prescription of or assistance with specific exercises,

514: 488: 376: 5431: 4010: 2213: 6311: 6061: 5827: 5574: 5558: 4718: 4411:

Kuczynski JJ, Schwieterman B, Columber K, Knupp D, Shaub L, Cook CE (December 2012).

3958: 3814: 3574: 3418: 2235: 1683: 1499: 1433: 1187: 944: 744: 643: 332: 180: 4941: 4901: 4639: 3443:

Gupta N (2013). "Predictors of job satisfaction among physiotherapy professionals".

6178: 6046: 6006: 5569: 5563: 5279: 5236: 4868: 4778: 4206:

Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Scharf ES, Shuster JJ (June 2004).

3874: 3291: 3021:"Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists - Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists" 1904: 1663: 1613: 1540: 1308: 913: 878: 678: 447: 396: 322: 3798: 3483:"Burnout syndrome in physical therapists - demographic and organizational factors" 2721: 2551: 869:

are believed to have been the first practitioners of physical therapy, advocating

4547: 3464: 1740:

treatment – application of specialist advice and techniques to encourage healing;

1156:(OPPQ) to practice legally in the country according to specialist De Van Gerard. 90: 6256: 5538: 5533: 5386: 4510: 4493: 4091: 4074: 3907: 3782: 3456: 3191:"Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) vs. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Degree" 2333: 1679: 1667: 1191: 999: 886: 882: 862: 792: 732: 631: 483: 59: 5070: 4812:"Telehealth as a means of health care delivery for physical therapist practice" 4587: 4570: 2190: 6251: 6066: 5764: 5750: 5693: 5319: 4623: 4372:"Patient satisfaction with outpatient physical therapy: instrument validation" 3908:"Wound Bed Preparation: The Science Behind the Removal of Barriers to Healing" 2693: 2676: 2508: 2485: 2407: 1861: 1695: 1347:) programs for physical therapist assistants In the United States of America. 1324: 1312: 1300: 1280: 978: 821:

has signed a "memorandum of understanding" with the four other members of the

764: 756: 752: 727:

Physical therapy is a professional career that has many specialties including

706: 663: 655: 651: 465: 337: 113: 47: 4925: 4710: 4207: 3806: 3371: 6051: 5543: 4917: 4469: 4452: 4050: 4033: 3597:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Outpatient Private Practice" 3164: 2609: 1656: 1559: 1536: 1304: 1288: 740: 639: 327: 5088: 5039: 4990: 4933: 4886: 4837: 4796: 4674: 4631: 4596: 4555: 4519: 4478: 4438: 4397: 4388: 4371: 4353: 4318: 4274: 4233: 4192: 4165: 4134: 4100: 4059: 4018: 3950: 3892: 3649:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Skilled Nursing Facilities" 3508: 3499: 3482: 2569: 2125: 2048: 1457:

in the United Kingdom. Anyone using this title must be registered with the

5021: 4972: 4666: 2702: 2425: 1993: 6183: 5289: 5198: 5168: 5145: 4828: 4811: 4309: 4292: 4265: 4248: 3883: 3481:

Pustułka-Piwnik U, Ryn ZJ, Krzywoszański Ł, Stożek J (17 November 2014).

2536:"Basis for spinal manipulative therapy: a physical therapist perspective" 1671: 1350:

Curricula for the physical therapist assistant associate degree include:

1176: 933: 905: 838: 788: 682: 950:

International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists

46:

Military physical therapists working with patients on balance problems,

5862: 5203: 5193: 5173: 4702: 4345: 3137:. American Physical Therapy Association. 16 August 2011. Archived from 1959: 1024: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 870: 854: 784: 721: 452: 133: 51: 4247:

Hall AM, Ferreira PH, Maher CG, Latimer J, Ferreira ML (August 2010).

2191:"Health policy implications for patient education in physical therapy" 2117: 791:, industrial and these workplaces or other occupational environments, 100: 5188: 3942: 3623:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Acute Care Hospitals" 3296:

American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education

1589: 1544: 1316: 1238:

To use the title 'Physiotherapist', a student must register with the

959:(WCPT). It was founded in 1951 and has operated under the brand name 1674:, neuromuscular techniques, muscle reeducation, hot/cold packs, and 1399:

education and certification requirements vary among jurisdictions.

5909:

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

4733: 3555:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015 3529:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015 3324: 1720:

and coordination, strength and endurance as well as cognitive and

1638: 1296: 929: 866: 842: 832: 619:

is the term used for such professionals in the United States, and

5053:

Lai FH, Yan EW, Yu KK, Tsui WS, Chan DT, Yee BK (November 2020).

3248:. Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education. 2022 2633:

The Cervical and Thoracic Spine: Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy

2155:"Curriculum Content Guidelines for Electrophysiologic Evaluation" 1807:

patients on a variety of levels. Patients have varying levels of

16:

Profession that helps a disabled person function in everyday life

2999: 2950:"College of Physiotherapists of Ontario | Physiotherapy Ontario" 2911:"Home - SCPT | Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists" 2280: 1831:

by physical therapists is a safe option to improve outcomes for

1327:, whereas fellowships train specialists in a subspecialty (e.g. 890: 5723: 5435: 5118: 4900:

Lee, Alan C.; Davenport, Todd E.; Randall, Ken (October 2018).

3756: 3688: 3575:"Summary Report for 31-2021.00 – Physical Therapist Assistants" 3245: 4955:

Middleton A, Simpson KN, Bettger JP, Bowden MG (August 2020).

3394:"Physical Therapy Tech Career Info and Education Requirements" 2974: 2924: 2053: 993: 5719: 3292:"Benefits of Attending a Physical Therapy Residency Programs" 3132:"2010–2011 Fact Sheet: Physical Therapist Education Programs" 2949: 2681:

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care

1522:

This specialty area includes electrotherapy/physical agents,

3974:

Physical agents in rehabilitation: from research to practice

2534:

Bialosky JE, Simon CB, Bishop MD, George SZ (October 2012).

1436:

vary among jurisdictions, as each state has enacted its own

5114: 3689:"Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education" 1737:

acute care – assessment and diagnosis of an initial injury;

3419:"Summary Report for 31-2022.00 – Physical Therapist Aides" 3045: 2799: 1246:(CSP), which provides insurance and professional support. 670:. PTs practice in many settings, both public and private. 5653:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

4902:"Telehealth Physical Therapy in Musculoskeletal Practice" 3693:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

2885: 2482:

School of Physiotherapy Centre for Physiotherapy Research

2440:"Fysioterapeut – nytt name på yet suk gymnast sedan 2014" 2021:

American Physical Therapy Association (17 January 2008).

1269:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

881:

to treat people in 460 BC. After the development of

857:

is being given by an Army therapist to a soldier patient.

713:

and nerve conduction velocity testing) may also be used.

5004:

Quinn L, Macpherson C, Long K, Shah H (September 2020).

4853:"Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis" 3445:

Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy

3352:. American Physical Therapy Association. 10 January 2023 3020: 2910: 2635:. New Zealand: Spinal Publications Ltd. pp. 16–20. 955:

An international organization for the profession is the

4370:

Beattie PF, Pinto MB, Nelson MK, Nelson R (June 2002).

3372:"Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) Education Overview" 2283:. Association of Schools of Allied Health Professionals 2164:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from 2025:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from 1159:

Most physical rehabilitation therapists complete their

1131:

Newfoundland & Labrador College of Physiotherapists

4851:

Khan F, Amatya B, Kesselring J, Galea M (April 2015).

4457:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

4453:"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Physical Therapy or Surgery?" 4079:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

4038:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

3088: 2800:"Home - Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators" 681:

treatment or alongside, or in conjunction with, other

5899:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

3374:. American Physical Therapy Association. 3 March 2011 2864: 2772:"New brand and website for global physiotherapy body" 2069:"Occupational Outlook Handbook - Physical Therapists" 1970: 1798:

Physical therapist–patient collaborative relationship

932:. Treatment through the 1940s primarily consisted of 4906:

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy

4569:

Bruurs ML, van der Giessen LJ, Moed H (April 2013).

2825:"Career Centre – Canadian Physiotherapy Association" 2303:"Allied Health (Paramedical) Services and Education" 6212: 6146: 6085: 6019: 5984: 5938: 5917: 5881: 5855: 5848: 5788: 5757: 5676: 5618: 5521: 5495: 5469: 5337: 5267: 5212: 5159: 5152: 4154:

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

3107:"Scotland | The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy" 2677:"The history and present scope of physical therapy" 2455:"History of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy" 1445:curricula throughout the United States of America. 1390:

Other coursework as required by individual programs

83: 67: 34: 4032:Wallwork TL, Hides JA, Stanton WR (October 2007). 2608:. Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute. Archived from 1154:Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec 1119:Ordre professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec 1104:College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia 2140:"Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Certification – RMSK" 1259:(DPT) degree, with some practicing PTs holding a 4417:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2925:"Home - College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba" 2016: 2014: 1551:, hip and joint replacement, balance disorders, 1128:Prince Edward Island College of Physiotherapists 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 5658:Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy 5633:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 3321:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 2744:"Name change for global physical therapy body" 2392:"Medical gymnastics and the Cyriax collection" 1890:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 1471:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 1432:Definitions and licensing requirements in the 5904:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons 5735: 5447: 5130: 3831:Inverarity L, Grossman K (28 November 2007). 3826: 3824: 3757:"Continuing professional development (CPD) |" 2718:"History: Abridged version of IFOMPT History" 885:in the eighteenth century, machines like the 569: 8: 5648:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 5059:The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 4181:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 4123:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 3165:"Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview" 1486:Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation 5668:World Federation of Occupational Therapists 4857:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4767:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3867:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3413: 3411: 2656:McKenzie R (2002). "Patient Heal Thyself". 2540:Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2049:"Physiotherapists given prescribing powers" 1662:Joint and spine mobilization/manipulation, 1643:Treatment by orthopedic physical therapists 1110:Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists 6292: 6093:Augmentative and alternative communication 5852: 5742: 5728: 5720: 5454: 5440: 5432: 5156: 5137: 5123: 5115: 2236:"ORTIZ vs. EXAMWORKS, INC., 470 Mass. 784" 1623:Neurological physiotherapy is also called 1592:, chronic back pain, Alzheimer's disease, 626:The career has many specialties including 623:is the term used in many other countries. 576: 562: 109: 40: 5638:American Occupational Therapy Association 5078: 5029: 4980: 4876: 4827: 4786: 4691:Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research 4586: 4509: 4468: 4428: 4387: 4308: 4264: 4223: 4090: 4049: 3882: 3549:"Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides" 3498: 2692: 2559: 2415: 2210:"Physical Therapy | Oxford Academic" 1526:, physical agents, and wound management. 1524:electrophysiological evaluation (EMG/NCV) 1084:Learn how and when to remove this message 779:or offices, health and wellness clinics, 62:, joint range of motion balance and gait. 4763:"Telerehabilitation services for stroke" 3438: 3436: 2839:"Check if a physiotherapist is licensed" 2478:"History of the School of Physiotherapy" 2207:Initiatives in Rehabilitation Research, 957:World Confederation for Physical Therapy 6128:Disproportionality in special education 5663:World Confederation of Physical Therapy 3931:Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 3476: 3474: 2010: 1977: 1125:Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists 1113:College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba 112: 3736:The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 2954:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario 2890:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta 2338:. National Academies Press (US). 1989. 1930:List of exercise prescription software 1116:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario 1107:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta 1101:Government of Yukon, Consumer Services 173:Individualized Education Program (IEP) 31: 5643:American Physical Therapy Association 4756: 4754: 4365: 4363: 4286: 4284: 4073:Henry SM, Westervelt KC (June 2005). 3220:American Physical Therapy Association 2484:. University of Otago. Archived from 1895:American Physical Therapy Association 1508:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1459:Health & Care Professions Council 926:American Physical Therapy Association 443:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI) 7: 2658:Worldwide Spine & Rehabilitation 2457:. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 2453:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. 1945:Physical medicine and rehabilitation 1022:adding citations to reliable sources 677:. Physical therapy is provided as a 367:Social Security Disability Insurance 6235:Disability in children's literature 5470:Physical rehabilitation disciplines 5463:Physical therapy and rehabilitation 2197:from the original on 24 March 2011. 1240:Health and Care Professions Council 96: 6098:Emotional or behavioral disability 1746:– progressive management for full 1453:The title of Physiotherapist is a 1244:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 910:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 14: 3675:"Model Practice Act | FSBPT" 2380:, Slippery Rock University. 1991. 1594:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) 1423:United States Department of Labor 1175:, all situated in and around the 823:World Health Professions Alliance 6291: 6282: 6281: 5418: 5417: 5222:High-intensity interval training 3976:. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 1992: 1980: 1900:Basic body-awareness methodology 1781:other disorders associated with 998: 805:independent medical examinations 536: 535: 433:National Telecommuting Institute 35:Physical therapy / physiotherapy 4810:Lee AC, Harada N (March 2012). 2335:What Does "Allied Health" Mean? 1651:including rehabilitation after 1009:needs additional citations for 6113:Disability and LGBT identities 5106:Regulated professions database 4869:10.1002/14651858.CD010508.pub2 4779:10.1002/14651858.CD010255.pub3 3875:10.1002/14651858.cd004294.pub3 3216:"Discovering Physical Therapy" 2106:Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 1588:or disease. These can include 983:physical therapy practice acts 438:Society for Disability Studies 295:Unlicensed assistive personnel 19:For the jazz fusion band, see 1: 5925:Services for mental disorders 5709:Physical therapy practice act 5487:Speech and language pathology 4011:10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00011-6 3799:10.1080/10833196.2020.1792204 3553:Occupational Outlook Handbook 3527:Occupational Outlook Handbook 2552:10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.11.014 2320:"Allied Health Professionals" 1778:pelvic floor physical therapy 1676:electrical muscle stimulation 1438:physical therapy practice act 1341:associate of applied sciences 845:to increase motion following 6358:Sports occupations and roles 5930:Services for disabled people 4548:10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.024 3839:. The New York Times Company 3396:. Education-Portal.com. 2012 3050:PEI College of Physiotherapy 2023:"APTA Background Sheet 2008" 1482:Cardiovascular and pulmonary 1455:protected professional title 372:Supplemental Security Income 134:Ableism / Disablism 6213:Arts, media, culture, sport 4511:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.07.012 4334:Journal of Clinical Nursing 4092:10.2519/jospt.2005.35.6.338 3906:Enoch S, Harding K (2003). 3833:"Types of Physical Therapy" 3732:"Routes into physiotherapy" 3707:"Getting on the Register |" 3457:10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.082 2390:Bakewell S (October 1997). 1629:neurological rehabilitation 1567:moderate quality evidence. 986:independent professionals. 773:Neurological rehabilitation 387:Disabled students allowance 382:Disability Living Allowance 6374: 6240:Disability in horror films 6032:Activities of daily living 5513:Physical therapy education 5508:Master of Physical Therapy 5503:Doctor of Physical Therapy 5071:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.019 4588:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.017 2476:Knox B (29 January 2007). 1915:Doctor of Physical Therapy 1618:activities of daily living 1518:Clinical electrophysiology 1443:physical therapy education 1427:Bureau of Labor Statistics 1293:clinical electrophysiology 1261:Master of Physical Therapy 1257:Doctor of Physical Therapy 973:Physical therapy education 970: 246:Disability rights movement 25:Physical Therapy (journal) 18: 6323:Allied health professions 6277: 5684:Allied health professions 5620:Professional associations 5415: 4624:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.06.005 4148:Kramp ME (October 2012). 3421:. O-Net Online. 2016–2017 3189:Collor C (12 July 2012). 2694:10.1017/s0266462300007856 2408:10.1017/s0025727300063067 2355:World Health Organization 1488:respiratory practitioners 815:allied health professions 607:, physical intervention, 392:Disabled Persons Railcard 97: 39: 6133:Sexuality and disability 6108:Disability and disasters 6020:Structural and assistive 3787:Physical Therapy Reviews 2675:af Klinteberg M (1992). 2588:beckerexhibits.wustl.edu 2281:"What is Allied Health?" 1783:pelvic floor dysfunction 1354:Anatomy & physiology 1263:degree, and some with a 1212:Université de Sherbrooke 889:were developed to treat 405:the Severely Handicapped 361:Socioeconomic assistance 271:Sexuality and disability 6343:Rehabilitation medicine 6247:Disability in the media 6118:Disability and religion 6057:Personal Care Assistant 5699:Evidence-based practice 5522:Intervention techniques 5370:Neurobiological effects 4918:10.2519/jospt.2018.0613 4470:10.2519/jospt.2017.0503 4051:10.2519/jospt.2007.2418 3577:. O-Net Online. 2016–17 1504:coronary bypass surgery 1498:. Pulmonary disorders, 1492:coronary bypass surgery 781:rehabilitation hospital 520:Disability in the media 23:. For the journal, see 21:Physical Therapy (band) 6230:Disability in the arts 6123:Disability and poverty 6062:Physical accessibility 5677:Other related articles 5610:Therapeutic ultrasound 4463:(3): 162. March 2017. 3500:10.13075/mp.5893.00038 3195:Exercise Science Guide 2162:Educational Guidelines 1837:carpal tunnel syndrome 1771: 1649:musculoskeletal system 1644: 1204:Université de Montréal 1138:University of Manitoba 858: 510:Disability in the arts 333:Physical accessibility 54:, Examining patient's 5821:driver rehabilitation 4667:10.1378/chest.12-2930 4612:Critical Care Clinics 3999:Clinical Biomechanics 3523:"Physical Therapists" 3077:on 21 September 2017. 2509:"Mission and History" 2378:Health Care Systems I 1925:Exercise prescription 1642: 1586:neurological disorder 836: 675:health administration 601:healthcare profession 261:People-first language 239:Societal implications 6328:Hospital departments 6154:Models of disability 6138:Youth and disability 6103:Invisible disability 6052:Orthotics and braces 6037:Assistive technology 5849:Rights, law, support 5689:Assistive technology 5482:Occupational therapy 4829:10.2522/ptj.20110100 4575:Respiratory Medicine 4389:10.1093/ptj/82.6.557 4310:10.2522/ptj.20150240 4266:10.2522/ptj.20090245 2631:McKenzie RA (1998). 1950:Postural Restoration 1940:Occupational therapy 1410:Emotional exhaustion 1331:, hand therapy, and 1200:occupational therapy 1173:Cégep Marie-Victorin 1018:improve this article 699:physical examination 328:Orthotics and braces 313:Assistive technology 6348:Rehabilitation team 5806:Learning disability 5625:regulatory agencies 5590:Soft tissue therapy 5397:Outline of exercise 5365:Exercise physiology 5252:Suspension training 5242:Bodyweight exercise 5110:European Commission 5108:– Physiotherapist, 5022:10.1093/ptj/pzaa128 4973:10.1093/ptj/pzaa089 4498:The Journal of Pain 3972:Cameron MH (2003). 2777:World Physiotherapy 2749:World Physiotherapy 2488:on 24 December 2007 2216:on 23 February 2013 2171:on 4 September 2011 1965:World Physiotherapy 1920:Exercise physiology 1829:Spinal manipulation 1755:movement assessment 1610:Parkinson's disease 1549:Alzheimer's disease 1378:Behavioral sciences 1357:Exercise physiology 1165:Collège Montmorency 961:World Physiotherapy 819:World Physiotherapy 289:Personal assistance 196:Learning disability 6220:Disability culture 6147:Disability studies 6042:Independent living 5770:Disability studies 5585:Joint mobilization 5580:Joint manipulation 5549:Eccentric training 5360:Exercise equipment 5355:Exercise and music 5305:Muscle hypertrophy 5214:Anaerobic exercise 5184:Endurance training 4703:10.1111/jabr.12159 4346:10.1111/jocn.12676 3629:. 16 December 2010 3226:on 31 October 2007 2929:manitobaphysio.com 1935:Neurophysiotherapy 1866:telerehabilitation 1776:Women's health or 1722:sensory processing 1653:orthopedic surgery 1645: 1625:neurophysiotherapy 1606:multiple sclerosis 1512:pulmonary fibrosis 1375:Clinical pathology 1033:"Physical therapy" 859: 777:outpatient clinics 617:Physical therapist 609:disease prevention 403:Assured Income for 6338:Physical exercise 6305: 6304: 6174:Neuroqueer theory 6077:Web accessibility 6027:Accessible toilet 6015: 6014: 5868:Disability rights 5863:Ableism/disablism 5717: 5716: 5600:Strength training 5429: 5428: 5333: 5332: 5300:Interval training 5275:Athletic training 5247:Flywheel training 5232:Strength training 5065:(11): 1175–1184. 5016:(10): 1730–1736. 4542:(12): 1598–1630. 4536:The Spine Journal 3983:978-0-7216-9378-1 3603:. 25 October 2010 3144:on 23 August 2020 2845:. 26 January 2023 2752:. 28 January 2020 2716:Basson A (2010). 2642:978-0-9597746-7-2 2358:. 7 November 2022 2118:10.1002/jcu.22860 2057:. 20 August 2013. 1766:athletic trainers 1714:fine motor skills 1421:According to the 1333:division 1 sports 1265:Bachelor's degree 1184:bachelor's degree 1094: 1093: 1086: 1068: 605:patient education 595:), also known as 586: 585: 348:Web accessibility 308:Accessible toilet 191:Special education 129:Disability theory 122:Theory and models 108: 107: 6365: 6318:Physical therapy 6295: 6294: 6285: 6284: 6267:Special Olympics 6159:Inspiration porn 6072:Universal design 5873:Pejorative terms 5853: 5816:Physical therapy 5744: 5737: 5730: 5721: 5477:Physical therapy 5456: 5449: 5442: 5433: 5421: 5420: 5407:Physical fitness 5402:Physical culture 5377:Exercise mimetic 5315:Physical therapy 5285:Circuit training 5179:Distance running 5161:Aerobic exercise 5157: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5116: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5033: 5010:Physical Therapy 5001: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4967:(8): 1278–1288. 4961:Physical Therapy 4952: 4946: 4945: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4880: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4831: 4816:Physical Therapy 4807: 4801: 4800: 4790: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4590: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4513: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4472: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4432: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4391: 4376:Physical Therapy 4367: 4358: 4357: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4312: 4297:Physical Therapy 4288: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4253:Physical Therapy 4244: 4238: 4237: 4227: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4120: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4094: 4070: 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Archived from 3317:"ABPTS homepage" 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3246:"By The Numbers" 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3222:. Archived from 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3136: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3073:. 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Archived from 2205: 2199: 2198: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2170: 2159: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2101: 2095: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2018: 1997: 1996: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1877:chronic diseases 1600:, brain injury, 1571:Wound management 1345:Associate degree 1208:Université Laval 1196:exercise science 1089: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1026: 1002: 994: 943:Around the time 861:Physicians like 769:electromyography 668:electromyography 613:health promotion 589:Physical therapy 578: 571: 564: 539: 538: 479:Paralympic Games 474:Special Olympics 343:Universal design 266:Pejorative terms 110: 101:edit on Wikidata 93: 44: 32: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6353:Sports medicine 6308: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6273: 6208: 6142: 6081: 6011: 5985:Activist groups 5980: 5934: 5913: 5877: 5844: 5784: 5753: 5748: 5718: 5713: 5704:Pain management 5672: 5622: 5614: 5566:(Thermotherapy) 5529:Aquatic therapy 5517: 5491: 5465: 5460: 5430: 5425: 5411: 5392:Fitness culture 5382:Exercise trends 5329: 5310:Outdoor fitness 5263: 5257:Weight training 5208: 5148: 5143: 5101: 5096: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4912:(10): 736–739. 4899: 4898: 4894: 4863:(4): CD010508. 4850: 4849: 4845: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4773:(1): CD010255. 4760: 4759: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4504:(11): 1087–94. 4491: 4490: 4486: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4369: 4368: 4361: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4259:(8): 1099–110. 4246: 4245: 4241: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4031: 4030: 4026: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3869:(2): CD004294. 3864: 3863: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3761:www.hcpc-uk.org 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 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1833:lower back pain 1825: 1809:health literacy 1800: 1791: 1774: 1748:return to sport 1730: 1705: 1670:), therapeutic 1637: 1582: 1573: 1532: 1520: 1496:cystic fibrosis 1484: 1467: 1465:Specialty areas 1451: 1419: 1405: 1252: 1232: 1161:college diploma 1145:college diploma 1090: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1027: 1025: 1015: 1003: 992: 975: 969: 936:, massage, and 898:Per Henrik Ling 877:techniques and 831: 797:sports training 793:fitness centers 749:sports medicine 737:cardiopulmonary 729:musculoskeletal 711:electromyograms 701:to arrive at a 691: 648:sports medicine 636:cardiopulmonary 628:musculoskeletal 621:physiotherapist 582: 551: 525: 524: 505: 495: 494: 493: 468: 458: 457: 428: 427: 411: 410: 407: 404: 362: 354: 353: 352: 318:Assisted living 290: 282: 281: 280: 240: 232: 231: 230: 210: 202: 201: 200: 163: 155: 154: 153: 123: 104: 89: 63: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6371: 6369: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6333:Manual therapy 6330: 6325: 6320: 6310: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6289: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6227: 6225:Disability art 6222: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5724: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 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A. 2369: 2341: 2325: 2311: 2294: 2272: 2241: 2227: 2200: 2182: 2145: 2131: 2112:(7): 431–434. 2096: 2085: 2060: 2040: 2029:on 29 May 2008 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1989: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1910:Doctor (title) 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1858: 1855: 1824: 1821: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1773: 1772:Women's health 1770: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1744:rehabilitation 1741: 1738: 1729: 1726: 1724:/integration. 1704: 1701: 1688:electrotherapy 1636: 1633: 1602:cerebral palsy 1581: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1531: 1528: 1519: 1516: 1483: 1480: 1466: 1463: 1450: 1449:United Kingdom 1447: 1418: 1415: 1404: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1321:women's health 1285:cardiovascular 1251: 1248: 1231: 1228: 1169:Dawson College 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1092: 1091: 1006: 1004: 997: 991: 988: 971:Main article: 968: 965: 945:polio vaccines 875:manual therapy 830: 827: 761:women's health 718:manual therapy 690: 687: 660:women's health 584: 583: 581: 580: 573: 566: 558: 555: 554: 553: 552: 550: 549: 544: 532: 527: 526: 523: 522: 517: 515:Disability art 512: 506: 501: 500: 497: 496: 492: 491: 489:Invictus Games 486: 481: 476: 470: 469: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 426: 425: 422: 418: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 401: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 377:Ticket to Work 374: 369: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 304: 303: 302: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 279: 278: 276:Women's health 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 229: 228: 223: 218: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 199: 198: 193: 188: 186:Special school 183: 177: 176: 175: 170: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 152: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 116: 106: 105: 98: 95: 94: 87: 81: 80: 71: 65: 64: 45: 37: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6370: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 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4884: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4697:(1): e12159. 4696: 4692: 4684: 4681: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4646: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4581:(4): 483–94. 4580: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4423:(6): 647–62. 4422: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4382:(6): 557–65. 4381: 4377: 4373: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4303:(5): 609–22. 4302: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4160:(10): 680–4. 4159: 4155: 4151: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4085:(6): 338–45. 4084: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3884:11250/2444982 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3774: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3493:(4): 453–62. 3492: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 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2449: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2402:(4): 487–95. 2401: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2167: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1823:Effectiveness 1822: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1797: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1749: 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