Physical therapy - Knowledge (XXG)

1440:, there were approximately 210,900 physical therapists employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average of $ 84,020 annually in 2015, or $ 40.40 per hour, with 34% growth in employment projected by 2024. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that there were approximately 128,700 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides employed in the United States in 2014, earning an average $ 42,980 annually, or $ 20.66 per hour, with 40% growth in employment projected by 2024. To meet their needs, many healthcare and physical therapy facilities hire "travel physical therapists", who work temporary assignments between 8 and 26 weeks for much higher wages; about $ 113,500 a year. Bureau of Labor Statistics data on PTAs and Techs can be difficult to decipher, due to their tendency to report data on these job fields collectively rather than separately. O-Net reports that in 2015, PTAs in the United States earned a median wage of $ 55,170 annually or $ 26.52 hourly and that Aides/Techs earned a median wage of $ 25,120 annually or $ 12.08 hourly in 2015. The American Physical Therapy Association reports vacancy rates for physical therapists as 11.2% in outpatient private practice, 10% in acute care settings, and 12.1% in skilled nursing facilities. The APTA also reports turnover rates for physical therapists as 10.7% in outpatient private practice, 11.9% in acute care settings, 27.6% in skilled nursing facilities. 845: 1237:

years to complete. However, upon completion of level 2, physiotherapists can apply to a unique 1-year course-based Master's program in advanced orthopedics and manipulation at the University of Western Ontario to complete their training. This program accepts only 16 physiotherapists annually since 2007. Successful completion of either of these education streams and their respective examinations allows physiotherapists the opportunity to apply to the Canadian Academy of Manipulative Physiotherapy (CAMPT) for fellowship. Fellows of the Canadian Academy of manipulative Physiotherapists (FCAMPT) are considered leaders in the field, having extensive post-graduate education in orthopedics and manual therapy. FCAMPT is an internationally recognized credential, as CAMPT is a member of the International Federation of Manipulative Physiotherapists (IFOMPT), a branch of World Physiotherapy (formerly World Confederation of Physical Therapy (WCPT)) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

1879:) is a developing form of physical therapy in response to the increasing demand for physical therapy treatment. Telehealth is online communication between the clinician and patient, either live or in pre-recorded sessions with mixed reviews when compared to usual, in-person care. The benefits of telehealth include improved accessibility in remote areas, cost efficiency, and improved convenience for people who are bedridden and home-restricted, or physically disabled. Some considerations for telehealth include: limited evidence to prove effectiveness and compliance more than in-person therapy, licensing and payment policy issues, and compromised privacy. Studies are controversial as to the effectiveness of telehealth in patients with more serious conditions, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and lower back pain. The interstate compact, enacted in March 2018, allows patients to participate in Telehealth appointments with medical practices located in different states. 731:, and manipulation, mechanical devices such as traction, education, electrophysical modalities which include heat, cold, electricity, sound waves, radiation, assistive devices, prostheses, orthoses, and other interventions. In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles, providing services to individuals and populations to develop, maintain, and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. This includes providing treatment in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease, or environmental factors. Functional movement is central to what it means to be 1346:), similar to the medical model. Residency programs offer eligibility to sit for the specialist certification in their respective area of practice. For example, completion of an orthopedic physical therapy residency, allows its graduates to apply and sit for the clinical specialist examination in orthopedics, achieving the OCS designation upon passing the examination. Board certification of physical therapy specialists is aimed to recognize individuals with advanced clinical knowledge and skill training in their respective area of practice, and exemplifies the trend toward greater education to optimally treat individuals with movement dysfunction. 1278:. The Master of Physical Therapy and Master of Science in Physical Therapy degrees are no longer offered, and the entry-level degree is the Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, which typically takes 3 years after completing a bachelor's degree. PTs who hold a Masters or bachelors in PT are encouraged to get their DPT because APTA's goal is for all PT's to be on a doctoral level. WCPT recommends physical therapist entry-level educational programs be based on university or university-level studies, of a minimum of four years, independently validated and accredited. Curricula in the United States are accredited by the 1159:

therapy and rehabilitation. The B.Sc. usually requires three years to complete. Students must then enter graduate school to complete a master's degree in physical therapy, which normally requires one and a half to two years of study. Graduates who obtain their M.Sc. must successfully pass the membership examination to become members of the Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec (PPQ). Physiotherapists can pursue their education in such fields as rehabilitation sciences, sports medicine, kinesiology, and physiology.

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addition, patients reported that shared decision-making will yield a positive relationship. Practical skills such as the ability to educate patients about their conditions, and professional expertise are perceived as valuable factors inpatient care. Patients value the ability of a clinician to provide clear and simple explanations about their problems. Furthermore, patients value when physical therapists possess excellent technical skills that improve the patient effectively.

1472:(HCPC). Physiotherapists must complete the necessary qualifications, usually an undergraduate physiotherapy degree (at university or as an intern), a master rehabilitation degree, or a doctoral degree in physiotherapy. This is typically followed by supervised professional experience lasting two to three years. All professionals on the HCPC register must comply with continuing professional development (CPD) and can be audited for this evidence at intervals. 53: 1651: 919:. Up until 2014, the Swedish word for a physical therapist was sjukgymnast = someone involved in gymnastics for those who are ill, but the title was then changed to fysioterapeut (physiotherapist), the word used in the other Scandinavian countries. In 1887, PTs were given official registration by Sweden's National Board of Health and Welfare. Other countries soon followed. In 1894, four nurses in Great Britain formed the 1857:, promote cardiopulmonary fitness and inspiratory pressure, as well as reduce symptoms and medication use by people with asthma. Physical therapy is sometimes provided to patients in the ICU, as early mobilization can help reduce ICU and hospital length of stay and improve long-term functional ability. Early progressive mobilization for adult, intubated ICU patients on mechanical ventilation is safe and effective. 6294: 5430: 548: 1011: 6304: 1890:. Telehealth was considered to be a proactive step to prevent decline in individuals that could not attend classes. Physical decline in at risk groups is difficult to address or undo later. The platform licensing or development are found to be the most substantial cost in telehealth. Telehealth does not remove the need for the physical therapist as they still need to oversee the program. 935:

therapy was established at Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C., following the outbreak of World War I. Research catalyzed the physical therapy movement. The first physical therapy research was published in the United States in March 1921 in "The PT Review." In the same year, Mary McMillan organized the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association (now called the

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frequently seen by physical therapists). Current training is specifically aimed to enable physical therapists to appropriately recognize and refer non-musculoskeletal diagnoses that may present similarly to those caused by systems not appropriate for physical therapy intervention, which has resulted in direct access to physical therapists in many states.

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contaminated tissue and promote tissue healing. Other commonly used interventions include exercise, edema control, splinting, and compression garments. The work done by physical therapists in the integumentary specialty does work similar to what would be done by medical doctors or nurses in the emergency room or triage.

1670:. This specialty of physical therapy is most often found in the outpatient clinical setting. Orthopedic therapists are trained in the treatment of post-operative orthopedic procedures, fractures, acute sports injuries, arthritis, sprains, strains, back and neck pain, spinal conditions, and amputations. 4544:

Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S, Jacobs C, Côté P, Randhawa K, et al. (December 2016). "Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the Bone and Joint

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Some jurisdictions allow physical therapists to employ technicians or aides or therapy assistants to perform designated routine tasks related to physical therapy under the direct supervision of a physical therapist. Some jurisdictions require physical therapy technicians or aides to be certified, and

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To date, there are no bridging programs available to facilitate upgrading from the BScPT to the MPT credential. However, research Master's of Science (MSc) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs are available at every university. Aside from academic research, practitioners can upgrade their skills

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Modern physical therapy was established towards the end of the 19th century due to events that affected on a global scale, which called for rapid advances in physical therapy. Following this, American orthopedic surgeons began treating children with disabilities and employed women trained in physical

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Based on the current understanding, the most important factors that contribute to the patient-therapist interactions include that the physical therapist: spends an adequate amount of time with the patient, possesses strong listening and communication skills, treats the patient with respect, provides

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Studies have explored four themes that may influence patient-therapist interactions: interpersonal and communication skills, practical skills, individualized patient-centered care, and organizational and environmental factors. Physical therapists need to be able to effectively communicate with their

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Pediatric physical therapy assists in the early detection of health problems and uses a variety of modalities to provide physical therapy for disorders in the pediatric population. These therapists are specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of infants, children, and adolescents with

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Physiotherapy degrees are offered at four universities: Edinburgh Napier University in Edinburgh, Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Glasgow Caledonian University in Glasgow, and Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh. Students can qualify as physiotherapists by completing a four-year Bachelor of

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mostly addresses women's issues related to the female reproductive system, child birth, and post-partum. These conditions include lymphedema, osteoporosis, pelvic pain, prenatal and post-partum periods, and urinary incontinence. It also addresses incontinence, pelvic pain, pelvic organ prolapse and

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residents. The current evidence suggests benefits to physical health from participating in different types of physical rehabilitation to improve daily living, strength, flexibility, balance, mood, memory, exercise tolerance, fear of falling, injuries, and death. It may be both safe and effective in

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Job duties and education requirements for Physical Therapy Technicians or Aides may vary depending on the employer, but education requirements range from a high school diploma or equivalent to completion of a 2-year degree program. O-Net reports that 64% of PT Aides/Techs have a high school diploma

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The Canadian Physiotherapy Association offers a curriculum of continuing education courses in orthopedics and manual therapy. The program consists of 5 levels (7 courses) of training with ongoing mentorship and evaluation at each level. The orthopedic curriculum and examinations take a minimum of 4

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During the First World War, women were recruited to work with and restore physical function to injured soldiers, and the field of physical therapy was institutionalized. In 1918 the term "Reconstruction Aide" was used to refer to individuals practicing physical therapy. The first school of physical

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People with brain injury, musculoskeletal conditions, cardiac conditions, or multiple pathologies benefit from a positive alliance between patient and therapist. Outcomes include the ability to perform activities of daily living, manage pain, complete specific physical function tasks, depression,

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Physical therapists who work for professional sports teams often have a specialized sports certification issued through their national registering organization. Most Physical therapists who practice in a sporting environment are also active in collaborative sports medicine programs too (See also:

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Wound management physical therapy includes the treatment of conditions involving the skin and all its related organs. Common conditions managed include wounds and burns. Physical therapists may utilize surgical instruments, wound irrigations, dressings, and topical agents to remove the damaged or

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Physical therapy-related jobs in North America have shown rapid growth in recent years, but employment rates and average wages may vary significantly between different countries, states, provinces, or regions. A study from 2013 states that 56.4% of physical therapists were globally satisfied with

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in either health sciences, which lasts on average two years, or physical rehabilitation technology, which lasts at least three years, to apply to a physiotherapy program or program in university. Following admission, physical therapy students work on a bachelor of science with a major in physical

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Physical therapy in the field of oncology and palliative care is a continuously evolving and developing specialty, both in malignant and non-malignant diseases. Physical therapy for both groups of patients is now recognized as an essential part of the clinical pathway, as early diagnoses and new

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The current body of evidence suggests that physical rehabilitation may be effective for long-term care residents in reducing disability with few adverse events. However, there is insufficient to conclude whether the beneficial effects are sustainable and cost-effective. The findings are based on

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were developed, physical therapists became a normal occurrence in hospitals throughout North America and Europe. In the late 1950s, physical therapists started to move beyond hospital-based practice to outpatient orthopedic clinics, public schools, colleges/universities health-centres, geriatric

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so physical therapists need to take that into account when discussing the patient's ailments as well as planned treatment. Research has shown that using communication tools tailored to the patient's health literacy leads to improved engagement with their practitioner and their clinical care. In

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The Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR) offers eligible program graduates to apply for the national Physiotherapy Competency Examination (PCE). Passing the PCE is one of the requirements in most provinces and territories to work as a licensed physiotherapist in Canada. CAPR has

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Physiotherapy programs are offered at fifteen universities, often through the university's respective college of medicine. Each of Canada's physical therapy schools has transitioned from three-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BScPT) programs that required two years of prerequisite

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that recognize both physical therapists (PT) and physical therapist assistants (PTA) and some jurisdictions also recognize physical therapy technicians (PT Techs) or aides. Most countries have licensing bodies that require physical therapists to be member of before they can start practicing as

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The physical therapist professional curriculum includes content in the clinical sciences (e.g., content about the cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, metabolic, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, integumentary, musculoskeletal, and neuromuscular systems and the medical and surgical conditions

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The primary physical therapy practitioner is the Physical Therapist (PT) who is trained and licensed to examine, evaluate, diagnose and treat impairment, functional limitations, and disabilities in patients or clients. Physical therapist education curricula in the United States culminate in a

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settings (skilled nursing facilities), rehabilitation centers and medical centers. Specialization in physical therapy in the U.S. occurred in 1974, with the Orthopaedic Section of the APTA being formed for those physical therapists specializing in orthopedics. In the same year, the

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treatments are enabling patients to live longer. it is generally accepted that patients should have access to an appropriate level of rehabilitation, so that they can function at a minimum level of dependency and optimize their quality of life, regardless of their life expectancy.

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Geriatric physical therapy covers a wide area of issues concerning people as they go through normal adult aging but is usually focused on the older adult. There are many conditions that affect many people as they grow older and include but are not limited to the following:

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Physical therapists are closely involved in the care and wellbeing of athletes including recreational, semi-professional (paid), and professional (full-time employment) participants. This area of practice encompasses athletic injury management under 5 main categories:

1642:. It is recommended for neurophysiotherapists to collaborate with psychologists when providing physical treatment of movement disorders. This is especially important because combining physical therapy and psychotherapy can improve neurological status of the patients. 1451:

defining the profession within its jurisdiction, but the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy has also drafted a model definition to limit this variation. The Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) is responsible for accrediting

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Physical therapist assistants may deliver treatment and physical interventions for patients and clients under a care plan established by and under the supervision of a physical therapist. Physical therapist assistants in the United States are currently trained under

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Physical therapists also practice in non-patient care roles such as health policy, health insurance, health care administration and as health care executives. Physical therapists are involved in the medical-legal field serving as experts, performing peer review and

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their jobs. Salary, interest in work, and fulfillment in a job are important predictors of job satisfaction. In a Polish study, job burnout among the physical therapists was manifested by increased emotional exhaustion and decreased sense of personal achievement.

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Coronado RA, Patel AM, McKernan LC, Wegener ST, Archer KR (2019). "Preoperative and postoperative psychologically informed physical therapy: A systematic review of randomized trials among patients with degenerative spine, hip, and knee conditions".

1850:. While spine manipulation and therapeutic massage are effective interventions for neck pain, electroacupuncture, strain-counterstrain, relaxation massage, heat therapy, and ultrasound therapy are not as effective, and thus not recommended. 844: 1488:

program, although individuals are currently able to sit for their specialist examination after 2,000 hours of focused practice in their respective specialty population, in addition to requirements set by each respective specialty board.

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for diagnosis and to guide treatments such as muscle retraining. Those with injury or disease affecting the muscles, bones, ligaments, or tendons will benefit from assessment by a physical therapist specialized in orthopedics.

1282:(CAPTE). According to CAPTE, as of 2022 there are 37,306 students currently enrolled in 294 accredited PT programs in the United States while 10,096 PTA students are currently enrolled in 396 PTA programs in the United States. 1846:. Several studies have suggested that physical therapy, particularly manual therapy techniques focused on the neck and the median nerve, combined with stretching exercises, may be equivalent or even preferable to surgery for 1289:

Post-doctoral residency and fellowship education prevalence is increasing steadily with 219 residency, and 42 fellowship programs accredited in 2016. Residencies are aimed to train physical therapists in a specialty such as

1151:, which transitioned to the MPT program in 2012, making the MPT credential the new entry to practice standard across Canada. Existing practitioners with BScPT credentials are not required to upgrade their qualifications. 5883: 1423:

is significantly higher among physical therapists working with adults and employed in hospitals. Other factors that increased burnout include working in a hospital setting and having seniority from 15 to 19 years.

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In the province of Quebec, physical rehabilitation therapists are health care professionals who are required to complete a four-year college diploma program in physical rehabilitation therapy and be members of the

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university courses (five-year bachelor's degree) to two-year Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) programs that require prerequisite bachelor's degrees. The last Canadian university to follow suit was the

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Education varies greatly by country. The span of education ranges from some countries having little formal education to others having doctoral degrees and post-doctoral residencies and fellowships.

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are among the Québécois universities that admit physical rehabilitation therapists in their programs of study related to health sciences and rehabilitation to credit courses that were completed in

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The body of knowledge of physical therapy is large, and therefore physical therapists may specialize in a specific clinical area. While there are many different types of physical therapy, the

276: 3226: 5663: 4968:"COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Considerations and Costs of Telehealth Exercise Programs for Older Adults With Functional Impairments Living at Home-Lessons Learned From a Pilot Case Study" 1505:. The primary goals of this specialty include increasing endurance and functional independence. Manual therapy is used in this field to assist in clearing lung secretions experienced with 1279: 5899: 3794:"Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on disease-specific and generic outcomes for individuals with cardiovascular diseases in India – a systematic review and Meta-analysis" 4343:

Jakimowicz S, Stirling C, Duddle M (January 2015). "An investigation of factors that impact patients' subjective experience of nurse-led clinics: a qualitative systematic review".

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in Portland, Oregon, which graduated "reconstruction aides." Since the profession's inception, spinal manipulative therapy has been a component of the physical therapist practice.

6012: 5909: 1631:, movement, muscle strength and loss of functional independence. The techniques involve in neurological physical therapy are wide-ranging and often require specialized training. 716:

and establish a management plan and, when necessary, incorporate the results of laboratory and imaging studies like X-rays, CT-scan, or MRI findings. Physical therapists can use

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Physical therapy addresses the illnesses or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. PTs use an individual's

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Crocker T, Forster A, Young J, Brown L, Ozer S, Smith J, et al. (Cochrane Stroke Group) (February 2013). "Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care".

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Vieira, Rui; Segura-Grau, Elena; Magalhães, Juliana; dos Santos, Joseph; Patrão, Luís (September 2020). "Lung ultrasound as a tool to guide respiratory physiotherapy".

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Zečević I (July 2020). "Clinical practice guidelines based on evidence for cognitive-behavioural therapy in Parkinson's disease comorbidities: A literature review".

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and physical therapists offer therapy for a wide variety of cardiopulmonary disorders or pre and post cardiac or pulmonary surgery. An example of cardiac surgery is

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Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Hornberger K, Scharf ES (February 2008). "Treating fallopian tube occlusion with a manual pelvic physical therapy".

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Educational criteria for physical therapy providers vary from state to state, country to country, and among various levels of professional responsibility. Most

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Environmental factors such as the location, equipment used, and parking are less important to the patient than the physical therapy clinical encounter itself.

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Fernández-de-Las Peñas C, Ortega-Santiago R, de la Llave-Rincón AI, Martínez-Perez A, Fahandezh-Saddi Díaz H, Martínez-Martín J, et al. (November 2015).

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Psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT), in which a physical therapist treats patients while other members of a multidisciplinary care team help in

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lists ten current specialist certifications. Most Physical Therapists practicing in a specialty will have undergone further training, such as an accredited

5752: 5147: 413: 6103: 3357: 951:. Manipulative procedures to the spine and extremity joints began to be practiced, especially in the British Commonwealth countries, in the early 1950s. 836:"to enhance their joint collaboration on protecting and investing in the health workforce to provide safe, quality and equitable care in all settings". 5648: 3081: 2450: 1864:

planning for patient management of pain and quality of life, helps improve patient outcomes, especially before and after spine, hip, or knee surgery.

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After completing their technical college diploma, graduates have the opportunity to pursue their studies at the university level to perhaps obtain a

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Physical therapy has been found to be effective for improving outcomes, both in terms of pain and function, in multiple musculoskeletal conditions.

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and qualifications through continuing education courses and curriculums. Continuing education is a requirement of the provincial regulatory bodies.

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pandemic, the need for telehealth came to the fore as patients were less able to safely attend in-person, particularly if they were elderly or had

6138: 6002: 5904: 4424:"Effectiveness of physical therapist administered spinal manipulation for the treatment of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature" 6245: 1940: 88: 84: 3234: 6368: 5653: 3992: 3230: 2651: 1905: 1518: 936: 5971: 5473: 1955: 1754: 377: 6214: 2330: 1469: 1250: 6333: 6108: 6007: 5961: 4304:"What Influences Patient-Therapist Interactions in Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy? Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis" 1719:

a variety of congenital, developmental, neuromuscular, skeletal, or acquired disorders/diseases. Treatments focus mainly on improving

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and spinal cord injury. Common impairments associated with neurologic conditions include impairments of vision, balance, ambulation,

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employed to expedite recovery in the orthopedic setting. Additionally, an emerging adjunct to diagnosis and treatment is the use of

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curricula specific to the profession, as outlined and accredited by CAPTE. As of December 2022, there were 396 accredited two-year (

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education – sharing of specialist knowledge to individual athletes, teams, or clubs to assist in prevention or management of injury

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services. In some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, physical therapists may have the authority to prescribe medication.

579: 443: 286: 183: 6209: 5745: 5140: 1796:. Manual physical therapy has been demonstrated in multiple studies to increase rates of conception in women with infertility. 1075: 815: 786:

is, in particular, a rapidly emerging field. PTs practice in many settings, such as privately-owned physical therapy clinics,

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Jesus, Tiago S.; Koh, Gerald; Landry, Michel; Ong, Peck-Hoon; Lopes, Antonio; Green, Peter L.; Hoenig, Helen (October 2016).

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prevention – identification and address of deficiencies known to directly result in, or act as precursors to injury, such as

1047: 1032: 448: 305: 5017:"Promoting Physical Activity via Telehealth in People With Parkinson Disease: The Path Forward After the COVID-19 Pandemic?" 684:

In addition to clinical practice, other aspects of physical therapy practice include research, education, consultation, and

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Paton M, Lane R, Hodgson CL (October 2018). "Early Mobilization in the Intensive Care Unit to Improve Long-Term Recovery".

2361:"WHO, members of the World Health Professions Alliance sign new memorandum of understanding on health workforce priorities" 2220: 6338: 6174: 5935: 5811: 5719: 5497: 4260:"The influence of the therapist-patient relationship on treatment outcome in physical rehabilitation: a systematic review" 1788: 1686: 1666:, acute trauma such as sprains, strains, injuries of insidious onset such as tendinopathy, bursitis, and deformities like 1608: 1448: 993: 261: 2488: 2205: 1983: 6358: 5976: 1853:

Studies also show physical therapy is effective for patients with other conditions. Physiotherapy treatment may improve

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education, and remedial exercise. These treatments were further applied and promoted during the Polio outbreak of 1916.

382: 2612: 1214: 939:(APTA). In 1924, the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation promoted the field by touting physical therapy as a treatment for 5981: 5956: 5785: 4008:

Bunce SM, Moore AP, Hough AD (May 2002). "M-mode ultrasound: a reliable measure of transversus abdominis thickness?".

1639: 1604: 1226: 783: 572: 397: 392: 149: 3279:"Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy Jurisdiction Licensure Reference Guide Topic: Direct Access Language" 1222: 6348: 6250: 6042: 5878: 5790: 5738: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5433: 5133: 3607: 1925: 1628: 1453: 1437: 1303: 1271: 1267: 1108:

members which are physiotherapy regulatory organizations recognized in their respective provinces and territories:

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facilities, skilled nursing facilities, extended care facilities, private homes, education and research centers,

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to diagnose and manage common musculoskeletal, nerve, and pulmonary conditions. Electrodiagnostic testing (e.g.,

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Science degree or a two-year master's degree (if they already have an undergraduate degree in a related field).

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and similar diseases by systematic exercise of the joints, similar to later developments in physical therapy.

3843: 1043: 6343: 6257: 6204: 6199: 6128: 5709: 3327: 2782: 1514: 1502: 1183: 923:. The School of Physiotherapy at the University of Otago in New Zealand in 1913, and the United States 1914 791: 530: 31: 3085: 2595:"Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Health Professions - Development of the Field of Physical Therapy" 1406:

or equivalent, 21% have completed some college but do not hold a degree, and 10% hold an associate degree.

911:, "Father of Swedish Gymnastics," who founded the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics (RCIG) in 1813 for 6240: 6179: 6133: 5620: 5615: 1847: 1659: 1620: 1566:, etc. Geriatric physical therapists specialize in providing therapy for such conditions in older adults. 1559: 1339: 1175: 1148: 948: 520: 5831: 5189: 4219:"Treating female infertility and improving IVF pregnancy rates with a manual physical therapy technique" 4086:"The use of real-time ultrasound feedback in teaching abdominal hollowing exercises to healthy subjects" 3471: 1935: 1596: 685: 619: 611: 271: 4127:"Ten-year Retrospective Study on the Efficacy of a Manual Physical Therapy to Treat Female Infertility" 2835: 1830:

clear explanations of the treatment, and allows the patient to be involved in the treatment decisions.

614:, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through 4505:"Manual Physical Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Parallel-Group Trial" 6164: 6148: 6113: 6047: 5699: 5492: 2754: 1960: 1950: 1563: 1485: 1420: 1275: 1210: 1194: 861: 709: 323: 231: 159: 2313: 6297: 5816: 5600: 5407: 5375: 5262: 5252: 5120: 4582:"The effectiveness of physiotherapy in patients with asthma: a systematic review of the literature" 3633: 2787: 2759: 2731:. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). Archived from 2262:"Finding the "Right-Size" Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries" 1975: 1930: 1839: 1765: 1218: 971: 829: 552: 206: 2164:

American Physical Therapy Association Section on Clinical Electrophysiology and Wound Management.

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improving physical and possibly mental state, while reducing disability with few adverse events.

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Physical rehabilitation can prevent deterioration in health and activities of daily living among

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was formed, which has ever since played an important role in advancing manual therapy worldwide.

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The earliest documented origins of actual physical therapy as a professional group date back to

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https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf

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College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick/Collège des physiothérapeutes du Nouveau-Brunswick

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O'Keeffe M, Cullinane P, Hurley J, Leahy I, Bunzli S, O'Sullivan PB, O'Sullivan K (May 2016).

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Rice AD, Patterson K, Wakefield LB, Reed ED, Breder KP, Wurn BF, et al. (February 2015).

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Stiller K (September 2013). "Physiotherapy in intensive care: an updated systematic review".

2594: 2079: 6277: 6272: 6169: 6082: 5417: 5412: 5387: 5335: 5295: 5237: 5171: 5085: 5077: 5036: 5028: 4987: 4979: 4924: 4883: 4875: 4834: 4793: 4785: 4709: 4673: 4630: 4593: 4554: 4516: 4475: 4435: 4394: 4352: 4315: 4271: 4230: 4097: 4056: 4017: 3949: 3889: 3881: 3805: 3533: 3505: 3463: 2699: 2566: 2558: 2422: 2414: 2124: 2009: 1887: 1776: 1724: 1534: 1525:, treatments can benefit from cardiovascular and pulmonary specialized physical therapists. 1355: 1351: 1206: 857: 779: 678: 623: 489: 484: 353: 3117: 5986: 5714: 5539: 5402: 5392: 5320: 5267: 4545:

Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration".

4160: 3011:"College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick – Responsive Medical Health WordPress Theme" 2876:"CPTBC – College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia – Inspiring Public Confidence" 2465: 2261: 1997: 1965: 1854: 1843: 1819: 1758: 1650: 1506: 1343: 1253:, a UK-wide regulatory body, on qualifying. Many physiotherapists are also members of the 908: 807: 759: 747: 739: 721: 705: 658: 646: 638: 328: 66: 3404: 3358:"Aggregate Program Data 2021 Physical Therapist Assistant Education Programs Fact Sheets" 1658:

Orthopedic physical therapists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and injuries of the

1154:

In the province of Quebec, prospective physiotherapists are required to have completed a

4772:

Laver KE, Adey-Wakeling Z, Crotty M, Lannin NA, George S, Sherrington C (January 2020).

3792:

Regan, Raja; Sampath, Kesava Kovanur; Devan, Hemakumar; Arumugam, Ashokan (3 May 2020).

2849: 2360: 1595:

Neurological physical therapy is a field focused on working with individuals who have a

824:

Regarding its relationship to other healthcare professions, physiotherapy is one of the

6235: 5843: 5564: 5305: 5090: 5065: 5041: 5016: 4992: 4967: 4888: 4863: 4798: 4773: 4440: 4423: 4235: 2571: 2546: 2427: 2402: 1920: 1814:

global assessment of physical health, treatment adherence, and treatment satisfaction.

1698: 1612: 1295: 1179: 885: 728: 727:

PT management commonly includes prescription of or assistance with specific exercises,

525: 499: 387: 5442: 4021: 2224: 6322: 6072: 5838: 5585: 5569: 4729: 4422:

Kuczynski JJ, Schwieterman B, Columber K, Knupp D, Shaub L, Cook CE (December 2012).

3969: 3825: 3585: 3429: 2246: 1694: 1510: 1444: 1198: 955: 755: 654: 343: 191: 4952: 4912: 4650: 3454:

Gupta N (2013). "Predictors of job satisfaction among physiotherapy professionals".

6189: 6057: 6017: 5580: 5574: 5290: 5247: 4879: 4789: 4217:

Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Scharf ES, Shuster JJ (June 2004).

3885: 3302: 3032:"Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists - Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists" 1915: 1674: 1624: 1551: 1319: 924: 889: 689: 458: 407: 333: 3809: 3494:"Burnout syndrome in physical therapists - demographic and organizational factors" 2732: 2562: 880:

are believed to have been the first practitioners of physical therapy, advocating

4558: 3475: 1751:

treatment – application of specialist advice and techniques to encourage healing;

1167:(OPPQ) to practice legally in the country according to specialist De Van Gerard. 101: 6267: 5549: 5544: 5397: 4521: 4504: 4102: 4085: 3918: 3793: 3467: 3202:"Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) vs. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Degree" 2344: 1690: 1678: 1202: 1010: 897: 893: 873: 803: 743: 642: 494: 70: 5081: 4823:"Telehealth as a means of health care delivery for physical therapist practice" 4598: 4581: 2201: 17: 6262: 6077: 5775: 5761: 5704: 5330: 4634: 4383:"Patient satisfaction with outpatient physical therapy: instrument validation" 3919:"Wound Bed Preparation: The Science Behind the Removal of Barriers to Healing" 2704: 2687: 2519: 2496: 2418: 1872: 1706: 1358:) programs for physical therapist assistants In the United States of America. 1335: 1323: 1311: 1291: 989: 832:

has signed a "memorandum of understanding" with the four other members of the

775: 767: 763: 738:

Physical therapy is a professional career that has many specialties including

717: 674: 666: 662: 476: 348: 124: 58: 4936: 4721: 4218: 3817: 3382: 6062: 5554: 4928: 4480: 4463: 4061: 4044: 3608:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Outpatient Private Practice" 3175: 2620: 1667: 1570: 1547: 1315: 1299: 751: 650: 338: 5099: 5050: 5001: 4944: 4897: 4848: 4807: 4685: 4642: 4607: 4566: 4530: 4489: 4449: 4408: 4399: 4382: 4364: 4329: 4285: 4244: 4203: 4176: 4145: 4111: 4070: 4029: 3961: 3903: 3660:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Skilled Nursing Facilities" 3519: 3510: 3493: 2580: 2136: 2059: 1468:

in the United Kingdom. Anyone using this title must be registered with the

5032: 4983: 4677: 2713: 2436: 2004: 6194: 5300: 5209: 5179: 5156: 4839: 4822: 4320: 4303: 4276: 4259: 3894: 3492:

Pustułka-Piwnik U, Ryn ZJ, Krzywoszański Ł, Stożek J (17 November 2014).

2547:"Basis for spinal manipulative therapy: a physical therapist perspective" 1682: 1361:

Curricula for the physical therapist assistant associate degree include:

1187: 944: 916: 849: 799: 693: 961:

International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists

57:

Military physical therapists working with patients on balance problems,

5873: 5214: 5204: 5184: 4713: 4356: 3148:. American Physical Therapy Association. 16 August 2011. Archived from 1970: 1035: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 881: 865: 795: 732: 463: 144: 62: 4258:

Hall AM, Ferreira PH, Maher CG, Latimer J, Ferreira ML (August 2010).

2202:"Health policy implications for patient education in physical therapy" 2128: 802:, industrial and these workplaces or other occupational environments, 111: 5199: 3953: 3634:"Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Acute Care Hospitals" 3307:

American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education

1600: 1555: 1327: 1249:

To use the title 'Physiotherapist', a student must register with the

970:(WCPT). It was founded in 1951 and has operated under the brand name 1685:, neuromuscular techniques, muscle reeducation, hot/cold packs, and 1410:

education and certification requirements vary among jurisdictions.

5920:

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

4744: 3566:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015 3540:. U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 17 December 2015 3335: 1731:

and coordination, strength and endurance as well as cognitive and

1649: 1307: 940: 877: 853: 843: 630:

is the term used for such professionals in the United States, and

5064:

Lai FH, Yan EW, Yu KK, Tsui WS, Chan DT, Yee BK (November 2020).

3259:. Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education. 2022 2644:

The Cervical and Thoracic Spine: Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy

2166:"Curriculum Content Guidelines for Electrophysiologic Evaluation" 1818:

patients on a variety of levels. Patients have varying levels of

27:

Profession that helps a disabled person function in everyday life

3010: 2961:"College of Physiotherapists of Ontario | Physiotherapy Ontario" 2922:"Home - SCPT | Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists" 2291: 1842:

by physical therapists is a safe option to improve outcomes for

1338:, whereas fellowships train specialists in a subspecialty (e.g. 901: 5734: 5446: 5129: 4911:

Lee, Alan C.; Davenport, Todd E.; Randall, Ken (October 2018).

3767: 3699: 3586:"Summary Report for 31-2021.00 – Physical Therapist Assistants" 3256: 4966:

Middleton A, Simpson KN, Bettger JP, Bowden MG (August 2020).

3405:"Physical Therapy Tech Career Info and Education Requirements" 2985: 2935: 2064: 1004: 5730: 3303:"Benefits of Attending a Physical Therapy Residency Programs" 3143:"2010–2011 Fact Sheet: Physical Therapist Education Programs" 2960: 2692:

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care

1533:

This specialty area includes electrotherapy/physical agents,

3985:

Physical agents in rehabilitation: from research to practice

2545:

Bialosky JE, Simon CB, Bishop MD, George SZ (October 2012).

1447:

vary among jurisdictions, as each state has enacted its own

5125: 3700:"Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education" 1748:

acute care – assessment and diagnosis of an initial injury;

3430:"Summary Report for 31-2022.00 – Physical Therapist Aides" 3056: 2810: 1257:(CSP), which provides insurance and professional support. 681:. PTs practice in many settings, both public and private. 5664:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

4913:"Telehealth Physical Therapy in Musculoskeletal Practice" 3704:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

2896: 2493:

School of Physiotherapy Centre for Physiotherapy Research

2451:"Fysioterapeut – nytt name på yet suk gymnast sedan 2014" 2032:

American Physical Therapy Association (17 January 2008).

1280:

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

892:

to treat people in 460 BC. After the development of

868:

is being given by an Army therapist to a soldier patient.

724:

and nerve conduction velocity testing) may also be used.

5015:

Quinn L, Macpherson C, Long K, Shah H (September 2020).

4864:"Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis" 3456:

Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy

3363:. American Physical Therapy Association. 10 January 2023 3031: 2921: 2646:. New Zealand: Spinal Publications Ltd. pp. 16–20. 966:

An international organization for the profession is the

4381:

Beattie PF, Pinto MB, Nelson MK, Nelson R (June 2002).

3383:"Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) Education Overview" 2294:. Association of Schools of Allied Health Professionals 2175:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from 2036:. American Physical Therapy Association. Archived from 1170:

Most physical rehabilitation therapists complete their

1142:

Newfoundland & Labrador College of Physiotherapists

4862:

Khan F, Amatya B, Kesselring J, Galea M (April 2015).

4468:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

4464:"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Physical Therapy or Surgery?" 4090:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

4049:

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy

3099: 2811:"Home - Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators" 692:

treatment or alongside, or in conjunction with, other

5910:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

3385:. American Physical Therapy Association. 3 March 2011 2875: 2783:"New brand and website for global physiotherapy body" 2080:"Occupational Outlook Handbook - Physical Therapists" 1981: 1809:

Physical therapist–patient collaborative relationship

943:. Treatment through the 1940s primarily consisted of 4917:

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy

4580:

Bruurs ML, van der Giessen LJ, Moed H (April 2013).

2836:"Career Centre – Canadian Physiotherapy Association" 2314:"Allied Health (Paramedical) Services and Education" 6223: 6157: 6096: 6030: 5995: 5949: 5928: 5892: 5866: 5859: 5799: 5768: 5687: 5629: 5532: 5506: 5480: 5348: 5278: 5223: 5170: 5163: 4165:

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

3118:"Scotland | The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy" 2688:"The history and present scope of physical therapy" 2466:"History of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy" 1456:curricula throughout the United States of America. 1401:

Other coursework as required by individual programs

94: 78: 45: 4043:Wallwork TL, Hides JA, Stanton WR (October 2007). 2619:. Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute. Archived from 1165:Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec 1130:Ordre professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec 1115:College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia 2151:"Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Certification – RMSK" 1270:(DPT) degree, with some practicing PTs holding a 4428:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2936:"Home - College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba" 2027: 2025: 1562:, hip and joint replacement, balance disorders, 1139:Prince Edward Island College of Physiotherapists 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 5669:Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy 5644:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 3332:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 2755:"Name change for global physical therapy body" 2403:"Medical gymnastics and the Cyriax collection" 1901:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 1482:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties 1443:Definitions and licensing requirements in the 5915:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons 5746: 5458: 5141: 3842:Inverarity L, Grossman K (28 November 2007). 3837: 3835: 3768:"Continuing professional development (CPD) |" 2729:"History: Abridged version of IFOMPT History" 896:in the eighteenth century, machines like the 580: 8: 5659:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 5070:The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 4192:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 4134:Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 3176:"Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview" 1497:Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation 5679:World Federation of Occupational Therapists 4868:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4778:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3878:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3424: 3422: 2667:McKenzie R (2002). "Patient Heal Thyself". 2551:Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2060:"Physiotherapists given prescribing powers" 1673:Joint and spine mobilization/manipulation, 1654:Treatment by orthopedic physical therapists 1121:Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists 6303: 6104:Augmentative and alternative communication 5863: 5753: 5739: 5731: 5465: 5451: 5443: 5167: 5148: 5134: 5126: 2247:"ORTIZ vs. EXAMWORKS, INC., 470 Mass. 784" 1634:Neurological physiotherapy is also called 1603:, chronic back pain, Alzheimer's disease, 637:The career has many specialties including 634:is the term used in many other countries. 587: 573: 120: 51: 5649:American Occupational Therapy Association 5089: 5040: 4991: 4887: 4838: 4797: 4702:Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research 4597: 4520: 4479: 4439: 4398: 4319: 4275: 4234: 4101: 4060: 3893: 3560:"Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides" 3509: 2703: 2570: 2426: 2221:"Physical Therapy | Oxford Academic" 1537:, physical agents, and wound management. 1535:electrophysiological evaluation (EMG/NCV) 1095:Learn how and when to remove this message 790:or offices, health and wellness clinics, 73:, joint range of motion balance and gait. 4774:"Telerehabilitation services for stroke" 3449: 3447: 2850:"Check if a physiotherapist is licensed" 2489:"History of the School of Physiotherapy" 2218:Initiatives in Rehabilitation Research, 968:World Confederation for Physical Therapy 6139:Disproportionality in special education 5674:World Confederation of Physical Therapy 3942:Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 3487: 3485: 2021: 1988: 1136:Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists 1124:College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba 123: 3747:The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 2965:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario 2901:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta 2349:. National Academies Press (US). 1989. 1941:List of exercise prescription software 1127:College of Physiotherapists of Ontario 1118:College of Physiotherapists of Alberta 1112:Government of Yukon, Consumer Services 184:Individualized Education Program (IEP) 42: 5654:American Physical Therapy Association 4767: 4765: 4376: 4374: 4297: 4295: 4084:Henry SM, Westervelt KC (June 2005). 3231:American Physical Therapy Association 2495:. University of Otago. Archived from 1906:American Physical Therapy Association 1519:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1470:Health & Care Professions Council 937:American Physical Therapy Association 454:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI) 7: 2669:Worldwide Spine & Rehabilitation 2468:. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 2464:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. 1956:Physical medicine and rehabilitation 1033:adding citations to reliable sources 688:. Physical therapy is provided as a 378:Social Security Disability Insurance 6246:Disability in children's literature 5481:Physical rehabilitation disciplines 5474:Physical therapy and rehabilitation 2208:from the original on 24 March 2011. 1251:Health and Care Professions Council 107: 6109:Emotional or behavioral disability 1757:– progressive management for full 1464:The title of Physiotherapist is a 1255:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 921:Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 25: 3686:"Model Practice Act | FSBPT" 2391:, Slippery Rock University. 1991. 1605:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) 1434:United States Department of Labor 1186:, all situated in and around the 834:World Health Professions Alliance 6302: 6293: 6292: 5429: 5428: 5233:High-intensity interval training 3987:. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 2003: 1991: 1911:Basic body-awareness methodology 1792:other disorders associated with 1009: 816:independent medical examinations 547: 546: 444:National Telecommuting Institute 46:Physical therapy / physiotherapy 4821:Lee AC, Harada N (March 2012). 2346:What Does "Allied Health" Mean? 1662:including rehabilitation after 1020:needs additional citations for 6124:Disability and LGBT identities 5117:Regulated professions database 4880:10.1002/14651858.CD010508.pub2 4790:10.1002/14651858.CD010255.pub3 3886:10.1002/14651858.cd004294.pub3 3227:"Discovering Physical Therapy" 2117:Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 1599:or disease. These can include 994:physical therapy practice acts 449:Society for Disability Studies 306:Unlicensed assistive personnel 30:For the jazz fusion band, see 1: 5936:Services for mental disorders 5720:Physical therapy practice act 5498:Speech and language pathology 4022:10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00011-6 3810:10.1080/10833196.2020.1792204 3564:Occupational Outlook Handbook 3538:Occupational Outlook Handbook 2563:10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.11.014 2331:"Allied Health Professionals" 1789:pelvic floor physical therapy 1687:electrical muscle stimulation 1449:physical therapy practice act 1352:associate of applied sciences 856:to increase motion following 6369:Sports occupations and roles 5941:Services for disabled people 4559:10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.024 3850:. The New York Times Company 3407:. Education-Portal.com. 2012 3061:PEI College of Physiotherapy 2034:"APTA Background Sheet 2008" 1493:Cardiovascular and pulmonary 1466:protected professional title 383:Supplemental Security Income 145:Ableism / Disablism 6224:Arts, media, culture, sport 4522:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.07.012 4345:Journal of Clinical Nursing 4103:10.2519/jospt.2005.35.6.338 3917:Enoch S, Harding K (2003). 3844:"Types of Physical Therapy" 3743:"Routes into physiotherapy" 3718:"Getting on the Register |" 3468:10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.082 2401:Bakewell S (October 1997). 1640:neurological rehabilitation 1578:moderate quality evidence. 997:independent professionals. 784:Neurological rehabilitation 398:Disabled students allowance 393:Disability Living Allowance 6385: 6251:Disability in horror films 6043:Activities of daily living 5524:Physical therapy education 5519:Master of Physical Therapy 5514:Doctor of Physical Therapy 5082:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.019 4599:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.017 2487:Knox B (29 January 2007). 1926:Doctor of Physical Therapy 1629:activities of daily living 1529:Clinical electrophysiology 1454:physical therapy education 1438:Bureau of Labor Statistics 1304:clinical electrophysiology 1272:Master of Physical Therapy 1268:Doctor of Physical Therapy 984:Physical therapy education 981: 257:Disability rights movement 36:Physical Therapy (journal) 29: 6334:Allied health professions 6288: 5695:Allied health professions 5631:Professional associations 5426: 4635:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.06.005 4159:Kramp ME (October 2012). 3432:. O-Net Online. 2016–2017 3200:Collor C (12 July 2012). 2705:10.1017/s0266462300007856 2419:10.1017/s0025727300063067 2366:World Health Organization 1499:respiratory practitioners 826:allied health professions 618:, physical intervention, 403:Disabled Persons Railcard 108: 50: 6144:Sexuality and disability 6119:Disability and disasters 6031:Structural and assistive 3798:Physical Therapy Reviews 2686:af Klinteberg M (1992). 2599:beckerexhibits.wustl.edu 2292:"What is Allied Health?" 1794:pelvic floor dysfunction 1365:Anatomy & physiology 1274:degree, and some with a 1223:Université de Sherbrooke 900:were developed to treat 416:the Severely Handicapped 372:Socioeconomic assistance 282:Sexuality and disability 6354:Rehabilitation medicine 6258:Disability in the media 6129:Disability and religion 6068:Personal Care Assistant 5710:Evidence-based practice 5533:Intervention techniques 5381:Neurobiological effects 4929:10.2519/jospt.2018.0613 4481:10.2519/jospt.2017.0503 4062:10.2519/jospt.2007.2418 3588:. O-Net Online. 2016–17 1515:coronary bypass surgery 1509:. Pulmonary disorders, 1503:coronary bypass surgery 792:rehabilitation hospital 531:Disability in the media 34:. For the journal, see 32:Physical Therapy (band) 6241:Disability in the arts 6134:Disability and poverty 6073:Physical accessibility 5688:Other related articles 5621:Therapeutic ultrasound 4474:(3): 162. March 2017. 3511:10.13075/mp.5893.00038 3206:Exercise Science Guide 2173:Educational Guidelines 1848:carpal tunnel syndrome 1782: 1660:musculoskeletal system 1655: 1215:Université de Montréal 1149:University of Manitoba 869: 521:Disability in the arts 344:Physical accessibility 65:, Examining patient's 5832:driver rehabilitation 4678:10.1378/chest.12-2930 4623:Critical Care Clinics 4010:Clinical Biomechanics 3534:"Physical Therapists" 3088:on 21 September 2017. 2520:"Mission and History" 2389:Health Care Systems I 1936:Exercise prescription 1653: 1597:neurological disorder 847: 686:health administration 612:healthcare profession 272:People-first language 250:Societal implications 6339:Hospital departments 6165:Models of disability 6149:Youth and disability 6114:Invisible disability 6063:Orthotics and braces 6048:Assistive technology 5860:Rights, law, support 5700:Assistive technology 5493:Occupational therapy 4840:10.2522/ptj.20110100 4586:Respiratory Medicine 4400:10.1093/ptj/82.6.557 4321:10.2522/ptj.20150240 4277:10.2522/ptj.20090245 2642:McKenzie RA (1998). 1961:Postural Restoration 1951:Occupational therapy 1421:Emotional exhaustion 1342:, hand therapy, and 1211:occupational therapy 1184:Cégep Marie-Victorin 1029:improve this article 710:physical examination 339:Orthotics and braces 324:Assistive technology 6359:Rehabilitation team 5817:Learning disability 5636:regulatory agencies 5601:Soft tissue therapy 5408:Outline of exercise 5376:Exercise physiology 5263:Suspension training 5253:Bodyweight exercise 5121:European Commission 5119:– Physiotherapist, 5033:10.1093/ptj/pzaa128 4984:10.1093/ptj/pzaa089 4509:The Journal of Pain 3983:Cameron MH (2003). 2788:World Physiotherapy 2760:World Physiotherapy 2499:on 24 December 2007 2227:on 23 February 2013 2182:on 4 September 2011 1976:World Physiotherapy 1931:Exercise physiology 1840:Spinal manipulation 1766:movement assessment 1621:Parkinson's disease 1560:Alzheimer's disease 1389:Behavioral sciences 1368:Exercise physiology 1176:Collège Montmorency 972:World Physiotherapy 830:World Physiotherapy 300:Personal assistance 207:Learning disability 6231:Disability culture 6158:Disability studies 6053:Independent living 5781:Disability studies 5596:Joint mobilization 5591:Joint manipulation 5560:Eccentric training 5371:Exercise equipment 5366:Exercise and music 5316:Muscle hypertrophy 5225:Anaerobic exercise 5195:Endurance training 4714:10.1111/jabr.12159 4357:10.1111/jocn.12676 3640:. 16 December 2010 3237:on 31 October 2007 2940:manitobaphysio.com 1946:Neurophysiotherapy 1877:telerehabilitation 1787:Women's health or 1733:sensory processing 1664:orthopedic surgery 1656: 1636:neurophysiotherapy 1617:multiple sclerosis 1523:pulmonary fibrosis 1386:Clinical pathology 1044:"Physical therapy" 870: 788:outpatient clinics 628:Physical therapist 620:disease prevention 414:Assured Income for 6349:Physical exercise 6316: 6315: 6185:Neuroqueer theory 6088:Web accessibility 6038:Accessible toilet 6026: 6025: 5879:Disability rights 5874:Ableism/disablism 5728: 5727: 5611:Strength training 5440: 5439: 5344: 5343: 5311:Interval training 5286:Athletic training 5258:Flywheel training 5243:Strength training 5076:(11): 1175–1184. 5027:(10): 1730–1736. 4553:(12): 1598–1630. 4547:The Spine Journal 3994:978-0-7216-9378-1 3614:. 25 October 2010 3155:on 23 August 2020 2856:. 26 January 2023 2763:. 28 January 2020 2727:Basson A (2010). 2653:978-0-9597746-7-2 2369:. 7 November 2022 2129:10.1002/jcu.22860 2068:. 20 August 2013. 1777:athletic trainers 1725:fine motor skills 1432:According to the 1344:division 1 sports 1276:Bachelor's degree 1195:bachelor's degree 1105: 1104: 1097: 1079: 616:patient education 606:), also known as 597: 596: 359:Web accessibility 319:Accessible toilet 202:Special education 140:Disability theory 133:Theory and models 119: 118: 16:(Redirected from 6376: 6329:Physical therapy 6306: 6305: 6296: 6295: 6278:Special Olympics 6170:Inspiration porn 6083:Universal design 5884:Pejorative terms 5864: 5827:Physical therapy 5755: 5748: 5741: 5732: 5488:Physical therapy 5467: 5460: 5453: 5444: 5432: 5431: 5418:Physical fitness 5413:Physical culture 5388:Exercise mimetic 5326:Physical therapy 5296:Circuit training 5190:Distance running 5172:Aerobic exercise 5168: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5127: 5104: 5103: 5093: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5044: 5021:Physical Therapy 5012: 5006: 5005: 4995: 4978:(8): 1278–1288. 4972:Physical Therapy 4963: 4957: 4956: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4891: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4827:Physical Therapy 4818: 4812: 4811: 4801: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4601: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4524: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4483: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4443: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4402: 4387:Physical Therapy 4378: 4369: 4368: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4323: 4308:Physical Therapy 4299: 4290: 4289: 4279: 4264:Physical Therapy 4255: 4249: 4248: 4238: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4131: 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5476: 5471: 5441: 5436: 5422: 5403:Fitness culture 5393:Exercise trends 5340: 5321:Outdoor fitness 5274: 5268:Weight training 5219: 5159: 5154: 5112: 5107: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4923:(10): 736–739. 4910: 4909: 4905: 4874:(4): CD010508. 4861: 4860: 4856: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4784:(1): CD010255. 4771: 4770: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4515:(11): 1087–94. 4502: 4501: 4497: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4270:(8): 1099–110. 4257: 4256: 4252: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3880:(2): CD004294. 3875: 3874: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3772:www.hcpc-uk.org 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 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1844:lower back pain 1836: 1820:health literacy 1811: 1802: 1785: 1759:return to sport 1741: 1716: 1681:), therapeutic 1648: 1593: 1584: 1543: 1531: 1507:cystic fibrosis 1495: 1478: 1476:Specialty areas 1462: 1430: 1416: 1263: 1243: 1172:college diploma 1156:college diploma 1101: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1014: 1003: 986: 980: 947:, massage, and 909:Per Henrik Ling 888:techniques and 842: 808:sports training 804:fitness centers 760:sports medicine 748:cardiopulmonary 740:musculoskeletal 722:electromyograms 712:to arrive at a 702: 659:sports medicine 647:cardiopulmonary 639:musculoskeletal 632:physiotherapist 593: 562: 536: 535: 516: 506: 505: 504: 479: 469: 468: 439: 438: 422: 421: 418: 415: 373: 365: 364: 363: 329:Assisted living 301: 293: 292: 291: 251: 243: 242: 241: 221: 213: 212: 211: 174: 166: 165: 164: 134: 115: 100: 74: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Physiotherapist 15: 12: 11: 5: 6382: 6380: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6344:Manual therapy 6341: 6336: 6331: 6321: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6300: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6238: 6236:Disability art 6233: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5691: 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886:manual therapy 841: 838: 772:women's health 729:manual therapy 701: 698: 671:women's health 595: 594: 592: 591: 584: 577: 569: 566: 565: 564: 563: 561: 560: 555: 543: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 526:Disability art 523: 517: 512: 511: 508: 507: 503: 502: 500:Invictus Games 497: 492: 487: 481: 480: 475: 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 440: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 412: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 388:Ticket to Work 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 314: 313: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 290: 289: 287:Women's health 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 240: 239: 234: 229: 223: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 204: 199: 197:Special school 194: 188: 187: 186: 181: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 117: 116: 109: 106: 105: 98: 92: 91: 82: 76: 75: 56: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6381: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 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4904: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4814: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4736: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4708:(1): e12159. 4707: 4703: 4695: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4592:(4): 483–94. 4591: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4434:(6): 647–62. 4433: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4415: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4393:(6): 557–65. 4392: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4314:(5): 609–22. 4313: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4174: 4171:(10): 680–4. 4170: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4096:(6): 338–45. 4095: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4004: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3895:11250/2444982 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3788: 3785: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3504:(4): 453–62. 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3193: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2635: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2511: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2483: 2480: 2467: 2460: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413:(4): 487–95. 2412: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1989: 1985: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1834:Effectiveness 1833: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695:iontophoresis 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1588: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511:heart attacks 1508: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1445:United States 1441: 1439: 1435: 1428:United States 1427: 1425: 1422: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1392:Communication 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1371:Human biology 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340:critical care 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1261:United States 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 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556: 554: 545: 544: 542: 541: 540: 539: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 515: 510: 509: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 478: 473: 472: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 435:Organizations 434: 431: 430: 426: 425: 417: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 369: 368: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 311: 307: 304: 303: 297: 296: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 267:Normalization 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 247: 246: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 217: 216: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 192:Special needs 190: 189: 185: 182: 180: 179:Mainstreaming 177: 176: 170: 169: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 150:Medical model 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 130: 129: 126: 122: 113: 103: 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 81: 77: 72: 68: 64: 60: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6200:Anthropology 6190:Deaf studies 6180:Crip as verb 6058:Mobility aid 6018:Reach Canada 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