877:
714:
647:
635:
906:
788:
759:
62:
699:
622:, or harvested when ripe and the pericarp manually removed. As the nut shrinks when it hardens, a small hollow cavity can form in the center. It is often not possible to know whether the inside of the nut will have a small cavity in the center until it is cut into. Therefore, when carving, it is common to either incorporate the hole or cavity into carvings or not carve deep enough to reach a potential cavity.
1344:
684:
40:
634:
654:
2909:
713:
1106:
2935:
497:, roughly 4–8 cm in diameter. The male plants produce catkins up to three feet (0.9 meter) in length of male flowers, each bearing up to one thousand
1141:
2857:
2922:
2870:
2961:
591:) is the ivory palm native to Brazil, and most internationally traded palm ivory is derived from this species. The Colombian ivory palm (
3043:
803:
223:
186:
876:
618:
The kernels are picked up from the ground after the ripe fruit has detached from the tree and forest animals have taken care of the
1033:
Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World
Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
2896:
1134:
2927:
646:
2805:
922:
276:
61:
2974:
2940:
698:
3048:
3033:
1127:
765:
577:
202:
799:
219:
182:
1153:
461:" or more literally, "plant elephant". This and the first two of the common names refer to the very hard white
2979:
912:
599:
266:
918:
905:
272:
2758:
794:
787:
587:
214:
2810:
883:
493:, which gets removed by animals. The kernel is covered with a brown, flaky skin and shaped like a small
451:
311:
254:
758:
3028:
2875:
2831:
951:
938:
856:
593:
564:
Vegetable ivory stimulates local economies in South
America, provides an alternative to cutting down
283:
242:
1576:
835:
230:
3000:
2966:
1687:
683:
298:
56:
2948:
2914:
2818:
550:
2796:
2953:
2512:
1657:
1016:
861:
625:
In their native range, these palms are also used as a source of food and construction wood.
409:
363:
247:
2652:
2323:
2193:
2117:
2089:
2061:
2041:
1500:
1321:
1163:
977:
840:
611:. The other two species are quite rare and have a restricted range; they are not used for
526:
235:
99:
20:
1051:
993:
3038:
2666:
2596:
2554:
2519:
2400:
2379:
2241:
2207:
1903:
1796:
1541:
1361:
1328:
943:
888:
770:
518:
331:
321:
288:
259:
207:
86:
3022:
2736:
2631:
2477:
2456:
2020:
2004:
1827:
1818:
1666:
1583:
1511:
1401:
1201:
619:
490:
155:
112:
1020:
1011:
Pülschen, L. (2000). "Biology and Use of
Vegetable Ivory Palms (Phytelephas SPP.)".
568:
for farming, and prevents elephants from being killed for the ivory in their tusks.
3005:
2823:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2645:
2624:
2603:
2582:
2533:
2386:
2337:
2330:
2316:
2280:
2255:
2248:
2027:
1972:
1910:
1646:
1625:
1604:
1534:
1459:
1445:
1431:
1372:
1343:
1238:
1181:
525:
is often used as a substitute for elephant ivory today, and traded under the names
165:
545:. When dried out, it can be carved just like elephant ivory; it is often used for
2883:
2790:
2715:
2680:
2568:
2526:
2498:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2407:
2393:
2225:
2138:
2082:
2034:
1945:
1924:
1680:
1639:
1548:
1466:
1438:
1307:
1252:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1172:
557:, and can be dyed. More recently, palm ivory has been used in the production of
125:
1064:
2729:
2673:
2505:
2484:
2421:
2414:
2372:
2344:
2289:
2262:
2214:
2124:
2068:
1965:
1956:
1896:
1887:
1848:
1754:
1673:
1632:
1520:
1491:
1417:
1314:
1293:
1272:
1190:
565:
2781:
2844:
2659:
2638:
2589:
2463:
2296:
2184:
2159:
2131:
2075:
2013:
1938:
1931:
1917:
1834:
1761:
1745:
1725:
1698:
1562:
1480:
1352:
1300:
1279:
1150:
554:
522:
462:
359:
356:
145:
2992:
485:
They are medium-sized to tall palms reaching up to 20 m tall, with pinnate
2987:
2775:
2722:
2617:
2610:
2575:
2561:
2547:
2200:
2166:
2145:
2052:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1869:
1862:
1803:
1789:
1768:
1410:
1381:
1263:
1245:
825:
608:
558:
514:
383:
135:
994:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
2862:
2540:
2470:
2365:
2307:
2269:
2152:
2103:
1855:
1782:
1775:
1734:
1707:
1611:
1597:
1590:
1569:
1527:
1452:
1286:
817:
779:
704:
582:
572:
502:
498:
494:
379:
375:
352:
2888:
39:
2449:
2234:
2173:
2110:
1841:
1714:
1618:
1555:
1424:
897:
813:
720:
387:
367:
2752:
1119:
2849:
2491:
2358:
2351:
2096:
1473:
1390:
585:
whose kernels are widely harvested. The large-fruited ivory palm (
474:
458:
371:
348:
73:
2901:
821:
546:
486:
391:
2756:
1123:
976:
The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the
Internet;
2836:
418:
427:
1111:
442:
439:
421:
1092:. Berkeley, Calif.: Univ. of Calif. Press. p. 147.
978:
http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Phytelephas
668:
Without brown skin, partially sectioned to show hollow
1065:"How an obscure seed is helping to save the elephant"
1052:
Vegetable ivory: saving elephants and the rain forest
424:
436:
415:
2765:
2306:
2279:
2224:
2183:
2051:
2003:
1955:
1886:
1817:
1744:
1724:
1697:
1656:
1510:
1490:
1400:
1380:
1371:
1351:
1262:
1200:
1180:
1171:
433:
412:
1107:The New Student's Reference Work/Ivory, Vegetable
1135:
8:
19:"Tagua" redirects here. For the animal, see
2753:
1952:
1377:
1177:
1142:
1128:
1120:
645:
38:
27:
607:, are the usual source of the product in
988:
986:
739:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
966:
679:
737:The following species are recognized:
972:
970:
7:
366:Arecaceae), occurring from southern
615:production on a significant scale.
14:
1342:
904:
875:
786:
757:
712:
697:
682:
633:
408:
60:
2980:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31434-1
1021:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.531.35
1063:Bolongaro, Kait (2017-03-23).
1:
1088:Corner, Prof. E.J.H. (1966).
980:(accessed 11 September 2017).
575:, the Ecuadorean ivory palm (
501:, the greatest number of any
394:. They are commonly known as
1090:The Natural History of Palms
603:, both formerly included in
513:Given trade restrictions in
489:. The "nut" is covered with
3065:
3044:Non-timber forest products
659:Anticlockwise from right:
18:
1340:
1160:
766:Phytelephas aequatorialis
671:Without brown skin, whole
657:Tagua nuts before carving
304:
297:
203:Phytelephas aequatorialis
198:
193:
57:Scientific classification
55:
49:Phytelephas aequatorialis
46:
37:
30:
930:Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
809:Large-fruited ivory palm
913:Phytelephas tenuicaulis
267:Phytelephas tenuicaulis
795:Phytelephas macrocarpa
215:Phytelephas macrocarpa
884:Phytelephas seemannii
776:Ecuadorean ivory palm
521:concerns, ivory palm
351:containing six known
255:Phytelephas seemannii
47:Fruiting tagua palm (
939:Phytelephas tumacana
867:Colombian ivory palm
857:Phytelephas schottii
284:Phytelephas tumacana
243:Phytelephas schottii
1577:Johannesteijsmannia
836:Phytelephas olsonii
473:), which resembles
231:Phytelephas olsonii
1013:Acta Horticulturae
641:{{{annotations}}}
3016:
3015:
2949:Open Tree of Life
2759:Taxon identifiers
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
1813:
1812:
1338:
1337:
958:
957:
952:Nariño Department
946:
925:
891:
864:
843:
806:
773:
517:ivory as well as
340:
339:
334:
324:
314:
291:
279:
262:
250:
238:
226:
210:
189:
3056:
3049:Dioecious plants
3034:Arecaceae genera
3009:
3008:
2996:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2754:
1953:
1658:Chuniophoeniceae
1378:
1346:
1178:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1015:(531): 219–222.
1008:
1002:
1001:
990:
981:
974:
942:
916:
908:
887:
879:
860:
839:
798:
790:
769:
761:
740:
716:
701:
686:
649:
637:
578:P. aequatorialis
553:, figurines and
465:of their seeds (
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
438:
435:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
330:
320:
310:
287:
270:
258:
246:
234:
218:
206:
181:
65:
64:
42:
28:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2761:
2751:
2742:
2653:Phoenicophorium
2324:Archontophoenix
2302:
2275:
2220:
2179:
2062:Beccariophoenix
2047:
1999:
1951:
1882:
1809:
1740:
1720:
1693:
1652:
1506:
1486:
1396:
1367:
1347:
1334:
1322:Plectocomiopsis
1258:
1196:
1167:
1166:(2016) taxonomy
1156:
1148:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1010:
1009:
1005:
992:
991:
984:
975:
968:
963:
746:Scientific name
735:
733:List of species
728:
717:
708:
702:
693:
687:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
665:With brown skin
658:
656:
651:
650:
643:
638:
527:vegetable ivory
511:
483:
452:scientific name
432:
411:
407:
400:ivory-nut palms
386:, northwestern
180:
59:
24:
21:Chacoan peccary
17:
12:
11:
5:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:wfo-4000029579
2997:
2984:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2867:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2787:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2667:Verschaffeltia
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2597:Brassiophoenix
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2520:Acanthophoenix
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2401:Lepidorrhachis
2397:
2390:
2383:
2380:Burretiokentia
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2242:Pholidostachys
2238:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2208:Neonicholsonia
2204:
2197:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2038:
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2024:
2017:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1797:Borassodendron
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1730:
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1722:
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1711:
1703:
1701:
1695:
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1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1542:Rhapidophyllum
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
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1276:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
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1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1102:
1101:External links
1099:
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681:
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672:
669:
666:
663:
653:
652:
644:
639:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
627:
600:P. tenuicaulis
531:marfil-vegetal
529:, palm ivory,
519:animal welfare
510:
507:
482:
479:
475:elephant ivory
338:
337:
336:
335:
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67:
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53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
16:Genus of palms
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3061:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
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3027:
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3024:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
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2968:
2963:
2959:
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2950:
2946:
2942:
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2903:
2898:
2894:
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2803:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2739:
2738:
2737:Rhopaloblaste
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
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2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:Rhopalostylis
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2478:Calyptrocalyx
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:Lemurophoenix
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:Wendlandiella
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:Chamaedoreeae
2002:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1828:Pseudophoenix
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1819:Ceroxyloideae
1816:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:Chuniophoenix
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:Pholidocarpus
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1512:Trachycarpeae
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1402:Cryosophileae
1399:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1202:Lepidocaryeae
1199:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
989:
987:
983:
979:
973:
971:
967:
960:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
927:
924:
920:
915:
914:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
895:
893:
890:
886:
885:
881:
878:
874:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
858:
854:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:northwestern
811:
808:
805:
801:
797:
796:
792:
789:
785:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:Distribution
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
738:
732:
726:
722:
715:
710:
706:
700:
695:
691:
685:
680:
670:
667:
664:
662:With pericarp
661:
660:
655:
648:
642:
636:
626:
623:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
605:P. macrocarpa
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
589:
588:P. macrocarpa
584:
580:
579:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:means "plant
456:
453:
447:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
313:
309:
306:
305:
303:
300:
296:
290:
286:
285:
281:
278:
274:
269:
268:
264:
261:
257:
256:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
237:
233:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
216:
212:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
197:
192:
188:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:Ceroxyloideae
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2766:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2709:Heterospathe
2707:
2702:Dransfieldia
2700:
2695:Dictyosperma
2693:
2688:Cyrtostachys
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2646:Nephrosperma
2644:
2637:
2630:
2625:Wallaceodoxa
2623:
2616:
2609:
2604:Ptychococcus
2602:
2595:
2588:
2583:Drymophloeus
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2534:Ptychosperma
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2387:Cyphophoenix
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2338:Chambeyronia
2336:
2331:Actinokentia
2329:
2322:
2317:Actinorhytis
2315:
2295:
2288:
2281:Pelagodoxeae
2268:
2261:
2256:Calyptronoma
2254:
2249:Calyptrogyne
2247:
2240:
2233:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2040:
2033:
2028:Synechanthus
2026:
2019:
2012:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1973:Dictyocaryum
1971:
1964:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1911:Sclerosperma
1909:
1902:
1895:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1733:
1713:
1706:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1647:Washingtonia
1645:
1638:
1631:
1626:Colpothrinax
1624:
1617:
1610:
1605:Acoelorraphe
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1535:Trachycarpus
1533:
1526:
1519:
1499:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1460:Chelyocarpus
1458:
1451:
1446:Leucothrinax
1444:
1437:
1432:Coccothrinax
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1389:
1373:Coryphoideae
1360:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1251:
1244:
1239:Lepidocaryum
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1189:
1182:Eugeissoneae
1162:Baker &
1112:
1089:
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1058:
1029:
1012:
1006:
997:
954:of Colombia
937:
911:
882:
855:
834:
793:
764:
736:
724:
689:
640:
624:
617:
612:
604:
598:
592:
586:
576:
570:
563:
542:
538:
534:
530:
512:
484:
471:jarina seeds
470:
466:
454:
403:
399:
395:
343:
342:
341:
327:
317:
308:Elephantusia
307:
282:
265:
253:
241:
229:
213:
201:
176:
175:
166:Phytelepheae
119:
106:
93:
80:
48:
31:
25:
3029:Phytelephas
2884:iNaturalist
2797:Phytelephas
2791:Wikispecies
2767:Phytelephas
2716:Hydriastele
2681:Clinostigma
2569:Carpentaria
2527:Tectiphiala
2499:Laccospadix
2443:Clinosperma
2436:Cyphokentia
2429:Neoveitchia
2408:Physokentia
2394:Cyphosperma
2226:Geonomateae
2139:Astrocaryum
2083:Allagoptera
2035:Chamaedorea
1946:Leopoldinia
1925:Reinhardtia
1877:Phytelephas
1681:Nannorrhops
1640:Pritchardia
1549:Maxburretia
1467:Cryosophila
1439:Hemithrinax
1308:Plectocomia
1253:Mauritiella
1225:Laccosperma
1218:Eremospatha
1211:Oncocalamus
1173:Calamoideae
1115:Information
1113:Phytelephas
749:Common Name
594:P. schottii
566:rainforests
481:Description
455:Phytelephas
404:tagua palms
396:ivory palms
344:Phytelephas
177:Phytelephas
152:Subfamily:
126:Commelinids
100:Angiosperms
32:Phytelephas
3023:Categories
2730:Loxococcus
2674:Bentinckia
2506:Oncosperma
2485:Linospadix
2422:Satakentia
2415:Carpoxylon
2373:Basselinia
2345:Kentiopsis
2290:Pelagodoxa
2263:Asterogyne
2215:Oenocarpus
2125:Parajubaea
2069:Jubaeopsis
1966:Iriartella
1957:Iriarteeae
1897:Podococcus
1888:Arecoideae
1849:Oraniopsis
1755:Bismarckia
1674:Kerriodoxa
1633:Copernicia
1521:Chamaerops
1492:Phoeniceae
1418:Trithrinax
1315:Myrialepis
1294:Metroxylon
1273:Korthalsia
1191:Eugeissona
1164:Dransfield
1074:2017-03-27
961:References
896:Colombia,
841:R.W. Brown
707:handicraft
705:Ecuadorian
467:tagua nuts
370:along the
236:R.W. Brown
2660:Roscheria
2639:Hedyscepe
2590:Normanbya
2464:Marojejya
2297:Sommieria
2185:Euterpeae
2160:Desmoncus
2132:Acrocomia
2076:Voanioala
2014:Hyophorbe
1939:Hyospathe
1932:Manicaria
1918:Roystonea
1835:Ceroxylon
1762:Satranala
1746:Borasseae
1726:Corypheae
1699:Caryoteae
1563:Livistona
1481:Sabinaria
1353:Nypoideae
1301:Pigafetta
1280:Eleiodoxa
1151:Arecaceae
923:A.J.Hend.
870:Colombia
581:) is the
523:endosperm
463:endosperm
357:dioecious
277:A.J.Hend.
146:Arecaceae
70:Kingdom:
2993:40008341
2988:Tropicos
2776:Wikidata
2723:Iguanura
2618:Manjekia
2611:Jailoloa
2576:Wodyetia
2562:Veitchia
2548:Adonidia
2513:Deckenia
2201:Prestoea
2167:Barcella
2146:Aiphanes
2053:Cocoseae
1994:Wettinia
1987:Socratea
1980:Iriartea
1870:Aphandra
1863:Ammandra
1804:Borassus
1790:Lodoicea
1769:Hyphaene
1411:Schippia
1382:Sabaleae
1264:Calameae
1246:Mauritia
1069:BBC News
944:O.F.Cook
889:O.F.Cook
862:H.Wendl.
848:Ecuador
826:Colombia
692:carvings
620:pericarp
609:Colombia
559:bagpipes
515:elephant
491:pericarp
384:Colombia
332:O.F.Cook
322:O.F.Cook
318:Palandra
299:Synonyms
289:O.F.Cook
260:O.F.Cook
248:H.Wendl.
194:Species
142:Family:
136:Arecales
113:Monocots
2915:1362569
2902:31434-1
2863:2736285
2782:Q161190
2541:Ponapea
2471:Masoala
2366:Pinanga
2308:Areceae
2270:Geonoma
2194:Euterpe
2153:Bactris
2118:Syagrus
2090:Attalea
2042:Gaussia
1856:Ravenea
1783:Latania
1776:Medemia
1735:Corypha
1708:Caryota
1612:Serenoa
1598:Lanonia
1591:Saribus
1570:Licuala
1528:Guihaia
1501:Phoenix
1453:Thrinax
1329:Calamus
1287:Salacca
998:kew.org
818:Bolivia
780:Ecuador
719:Silver
583:species
573:Ecuador
555:jewelry
551:buttons
503:Monocot
499:stamens
495:avocado
450:); the
380:Bolivia
376:Ecuador
353:species
172:Genus:
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
2962:PLANTS
2954:287657
2941:115505
2928:500817
2889:180118
2811:412153
2555:Balaka
2450:Dypsis
2235:Welfia
2174:Elaeis
2111:Jubaea
1904:Orania
1842:Juania
1715:Arenga
1688:Tahina
1619:Brahea
1556:Rhapis
1425:Zombia
1232:Raphia
1154:genera
919:Barfod
898:Panama
814:Brazil
802:&
771:Spruce
727:center
721:locket
597:) and
543:jarina
535:corozo
487:leaves
390:, and
388:Brazil
368:Panama
364:family
328:Yarina
312:Willd.
273:Barfod
222:&
208:Spruce
185:&
3039:Ivory
2967:PHYTE
2910:IRMNG
2850:1PJPG
2837:35128
2824:8W2F4
2492:Howea
2359:Nenga
2352:Areca
2104:Cocos
2097:Butia
1474:Itaya
1391:Sabal
743:Image
725:tagua
723:with
690:Tagua
613:tagua
547:beads
541:, or
539:tagua
459:ivory
372:Andes
360:palms
349:genus
347:is a
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
2975:POWO
2936:NCBI
2923:ITIS
2897:IPNI
2876:9359
2871:GRIN
2858:GBIF
2845:EPPO
2806:BOLD
1362:Nypa
822:Peru
804:Pav.
800:Ruiz
509:Uses
392:Peru
224:Pav.
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