Knowledge (XXG)

Simandou

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97: 90: 290:. It is believed to have once covered as much as 420,000 km (160,000 sq mi), but over centuries of human activity, nearly 70 percent of the original forest cover has disappeared, leaving isolated patches of different forest types that host ecological communities of exceptional diversity and numerous endemic species. 404:, a British-Australian company and BSGR. Around 2015, the mining project seemed to have been sidelined due to dwindling global iron demand. However, a version of the full original mining project was re-instated in late 2019 and confirmed in 2020 with the signing of a new agreement with the Chinese company SMB-Winning. 399:
Simandou has the potential to become the site of the largest integrated iron-ore mine and infrastructure project ever developed in Africa, consisting of a large new source of iron ore and creating a 650 km new railway to the Guinean coast at Matakong. However, the potentially lucrative blocks I
227:. The highest point is Pic de Fon, elevation 1,658 m (5,440 ft), in the southern portion of the range. Other peaks include Pic de TibĂ©, elevation 1,504 m (4,934 ft), is located at the center of the range, and Pic de Going, 1,431 m (4,695 ft), to the north. 40: 370:, uncontrolled bush fires, road development, destructive mining operations by foreign companies and human population growth. Government agencies' lack of capacity to enforce environmental legislation increases the threat. 635: 507: 498:
Ndiaye, Oumar Karamoko. "Projet « Booster les compĂ©tences et l’employabilitĂ© de jeunes Â»". Cadre de Gestion Environmentale et Sociale, Republique du GuinĂ©e. April 2014. p. 28.
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and II were mired for several years later in litigation of possible corruption. This corruption, which occurred through the use of bribery involved two Western foreign companies -
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habitat. The Pic de Fon forest at the southern end of the range is a relatively intact area of approximately 25,600 ha that contains many typical flora and fauna of the
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The range has two classified forests: Pic de Fon, designated in 1953, with an area of 256 km, and Pic de TibĂ©, designated in 1945, with an area of 60.75 km.
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http://www.hemscott.com/servlet/HsPublic?context=ir.access&ir_option=RNS_NEWS&item=64497524081696&ir_client_id=1245&transform=newsitem
525: 662: 581:"2014 United Nations List of Protected areas of Guinea (data based on the WDPA October release)" Protected Planet. Accessed 9 October 2015. 510:
Rio Tinto - Iron ore resources, Simandou, Republic of Guinea, Rio Tinto News Announcement RNS Number 4634V, 29 May 2008, Accessed 12.12.2010
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GDA (Global Development Alliance) Promotes Forest Conservation, Community Development, USAID Guinea, 20 April 2004, Accessed 11.12.2010
709: 719: 310: 714: 552: 298: 263: 89: 138: 593: 433: 624: 224: 212: 182: 131: 613: 656: 657:"Rio's chairman can't tell whole story of Guinea chat", by Matthew Stevens, The Australian, 12 September 2008 401: 326: 314: 302: 195: 529: 267: 266:
of West Africa, one of the world's biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecosystems. The
668: 413: 279: 704: 428: 375: 342: 455: 351: 318: 126: 349:), a bird of the West African highlands known from only three other sites in the world. Frog 465: 462: 306: 379: 251: 216: 270:
ecosystem, of which the Simandou Range forms part of, extends across southern Guinea,
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agriculture), exacerbated by poverty, also pose problems for the environment.
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The variety of habitats found in the Simandou Range include humid Guinean
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This town is not to be confused with Siamandou further to the west.
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is a 110-kilometre-long (68 mi) range of hills located in the
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is now threatened by the encroachment of agriculture, unregulated
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The Simandou Range extends north and south, it is located east of
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The area has so far been protected by relative isolation but its
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The Simandou Range is an important area of conservation for the
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region. At the southern end of the range the site of a large
488:"Pic de Tibé, Guinea" Peakbagger. Accessed 27 September 2015 477:"Pic de Fon, Guinea". Peakbagger. Accessed 27 September 2015 671:, site accessed 25 December 2010, page now behind payscreen 561:
Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference
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The Simandou Range consists of a sequence of deformed
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ecosystem, including endangered species such as the
137: 125: 115: 77: 69: 64: 54: 49: 32: 625:Plan back on track - article of 5th December 2019 520: 518: 516: 8: 412:There is a town of the same name in nearby 309:, and the rare and endangered West African 29: 594:"GUINEA: SIMANDOU PROJECT GAINS MOMENTUM" 193:, in the country's mountainous, forested 663:Rio Tinto Iron Ore website Simandou page 448: 374:conflicts and ecologically destructive 614:Africa Confidential article March 2015 203:deposit is currently being developed. 7: 651:Rio Tinto Simandou website home page 563:. American Museum of Natural History 25: 96: 95: 88: 38: 299:Western Guinean lowland forest 1: 355:is known from nowhere else. 60:1,658 m (5,440 ft) 44:Forest in the Simandou chain 665:, accessed 25 December 2010 659:, accessed 25 December 2010 653:, accessed 25 December 2010 636:SMB-Winning consortium deal 557:(Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)" 414:CĂ´te d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 258:Ecology and natural history 736: 434:Railway stations in Guinea 392: 710:Mountain ranges of Guinea 676:"Guinean montane forests" 551:Frost, Darrel R. (2013). 339:Cercopithecus diana diana 82: 37: 720:Rail transport in Guinea 323:Micropotamogale lamottei 264:Guinean forest ecosystem 189:regions of southeastern 73:110 km (68 mi) 715:Guinean montane forests 327:West African chimpanzee 315:Guinean montane forests 680:Terrestrial Ecoregions 682:. World Wildlife Fund 331:Pan troglodytes verus 268:Upper Guinean forests 347:Schistolais leontica 27:Hill range in Guinea 429:Transport in Guinea 376:subsistence farming 343:Sierra Leone prinia 157: /  461:2008-06-13 at the 438:Iron ore in Africa 50:Highest point 596:. Railways Africa 555:Hylarana fonensis 352:Hylarana fonensis 319:Nimba otter shrew 311:montane grassland 196:GuinĂ©e Forestière 176: 175: 139:Range coordinates 16:(Redirected from 727: 691: 689: 687: 638: 633: 627: 622: 616: 611: 605: 604: 602: 601: 590: 584: 579: 573: 572: 570: 568: 548: 542: 540: 538: 537: 528:. Archived from 522: 511: 505: 499: 496: 490: 485: 479: 474: 468: 453: 225:NzĂ©rĂ©korĂ© Region 219:, from southern 172: 171: 169: 168: 167: 162: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 99: 98: 92: 42: 30: 21: 735: 734: 730: 729: 728: 726: 725: 724: 695: 694: 685: 683: 674: 647: 642: 641: 634: 630: 623: 619: 612: 608: 599: 597: 592: 591: 587: 580: 576: 566: 564: 550: 549: 545: 535: 533: 524: 523: 514: 506: 502: 497: 493: 486: 482: 475: 471: 466:Rio Tinto Group 463:Wayback Machine 454: 450: 445: 425: 410: 397: 391: 307:gallery forests 260: 233: 209: 165: 163: 161:8.533°N 8.900°W 159: 156: 151: 148: 146: 144: 143: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 104: 100: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 733: 731: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 697: 696: 693: 692: 672: 666: 660: 654: 646: 645:External links 643: 640: 639: 628: 617: 606: 585: 574: 543: 512: 500: 491: 480: 469: 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 431: 424: 421: 409: 406: 393:Main article: 390: 387: 380:slash and burn 286:, and western 259: 256: 252:basement rocks 232: 229: 223:into northern 208: 205: 174: 173: 141: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 102: 101: 94: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 732: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 681: 677: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 648: 644: 637: 632: 629: 626: 621: 618: 615: 610: 607: 595: 589: 586: 583: 578: 575: 562: 558: 556: 547: 544: 532:on 2009-09-12 531: 527: 521: 519: 517: 513: 509: 504: 501: 495: 492: 489: 484: 481: 478: 473: 470: 467: 464: 460: 457: 452: 449: 442: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 422: 420: 417: 415: 407: 405: 403: 396: 395:Simandou mine 388: 386: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 280:CĂ´te d’Ivoire 277: 273: 269: 265: 257: 255: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 228: 226: 222: 221:Kankan Region 218: 214: 206: 204: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 184: 180: 170: 166:8.533; -8.900 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 91: 81: 76: 72: 68: 63: 59: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 684:. Retrieved 679: 631: 620: 609: 598:. Retrieved 588: 577: 565:. Retrieved 560: 554: 546: 534:. Retrieved 530:the original 503: 494: 483: 472: 451: 418: 411: 398: 384: 360:biodiversity 357: 350: 346: 338: 335:Diana monkey 330: 322: 292: 272:Sierra Leone 261: 234: 210: 194: 178: 177: 705:Afromontane 686:12 December 378:practices ( 372:Land tenure 278:, southern 249:Proterozoic 164: / 699:Categories 600:2010-11-09 536:2010-12-12 443:References 341:) and the 245:quartzites 237:itabirites 65:Dimensions 18:Pic de Fon 456:Iron ore 402:Rio Tinto 366:hunting, 241:phyllites 213:Banankoro 207:Geography 183:NzĂ©rĂ©korĂ© 132:NzĂ©rĂ©korĂ© 78:Geography 56:Elevation 459:Archived 423:See also 408:Namesake 364:bushmeat 217:KĂ©rouanĂ© 201:iron ore 179:Simandou 103:Simandou 33:Simandou 567:12 July 368:logging 333:), the 325:), the 303:montane 295:savanna 276:Liberia 247:within 231:Geology 152:08°54′W 149:08°32′N 116:Country 389:Mining 243:, and 191:Guinea 187:Kankan 127:Region 120:Guinea 70:Length 284:Ghana 688:2010 569:2013 305:and 288:Togo 215:and 185:and 701:: 678:. 559:. 515:^ 416:. 301:, 297:, 282:, 274:, 254:. 239:, 690:. 603:. 571:. 553:" 539:. 345:( 337:( 329:( 321:( 20:)

Index

Pic de Fon

Elevation
Simandou is located in Guinea
Guinea
Region
Nzérékoré
Range coordinates
08°32′N 08°54′W / 8.533°N 8.900°W / 8.533; -8.900
Nzérékoré
Kankan
Guinea
Guinée Forestière
iron ore
Banankoro
Kérouané
Kankan Region
Nzérékoré Region
itabirites
phyllites
quartzites
Proterozoic
basement rocks
Guinean forest ecosystem
Upper Guinean forests
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Togo

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