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267:(5.13d). They climbed all but three pitches clean. The route is both extremely long and technically very demanding, and their climb was plagued with difficulties, including snakebites and blown battery chargers. The most difficult portions of the climb are in the first 100 meters, after which the difficulty drops considerably.
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In June 2016, Gareth Leah, from
England, and Sergio Almada, from Mexico, established a new bolt-protected route on the peak. The pair spent four weeks on the peak producing a route which they named Nubivagant ("ascent into the clouds"). The route is 15 pitches (455 metres) in length and is graded F8b
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ascent of a new route. They established the route ground up and without use of aid or removable bolts. The route is called Leve Leve and graded F8b+ (5.14a). They were also able to make the first all-free ascent of
Nubivagant in team redpoint style over two days. This was followed two weeks later by
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The first attempt to climb Pico Cão Grande was in 1975 by a
Portuguese team of climbers, and the first successful climb was completed by a Japanese group of climbers in Feb 1991. Their names are Yosuke Takahashi, Kenichi Moriyama, Naotoshi Agata.
219:. Its summit is 663 m (2,175 ft) above sea level, and it rises about 370 m (1,210 ft) over the surrounding terrain. The volcanic plug was formed by magma solidifying in the vent of an active volcano. The nearest village is
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The moss growing on the rocks due to high moisture content, and the presence of snakes, make climbing here very difficult.
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Japanese climbers on their way to the summit in 1991 (Naotoshi Agata on the right, Kenichi
Moriyama second from the right)
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Sailing directions for the southwest coast of Africa, from Cape Palmas to Cape of Good Hope
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334:"São Tomé, new climb up Pico Cão Grande by Sergio Almada Berreta and Gareth Leah"
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In July 2018, the
Spanish brothers Iker and Eneko Pou completed a multi-day team
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another all-free ascent by a team of
Americans, Sam Daulton and Remy Franklin.
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Iker Pou making the FA of Leve Leve (8b+, 450 m) on Pico Cão Grande (pitch 3)
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The volcanic plug is quite a recent phenomenon, having formed as part of the
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415:"PICO CÃO GRANDE: FIRST ASCENT OF LEVE LEVE AND FREE ASCENTS OF NUBIVAGANT"
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437:"Eneko and Iker Pou add difficult new climb to Pico Cão Grande, Sao Tomé"
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371:"The Pico Cao Grande: Sao Tome's needle-shaped volcanic plug peak"
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403:. Japan: YAMA-KEI Publishers Co., Ltd. 1991. pp. 6–14.
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Description of volcanic sites along the
Cameroon line
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303:United States Naval Oceanographic Office (1969).
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177:February 1991 by Japanese Group of climbers.
16:Geographic landmark in São Tomé and Príncipe
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377:. March 27, 2015. Archived from
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624:Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé
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59:370 m (1,210 ft)
49:663 m (2,175 ft)
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317:– via Google Books.
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706:Volcanic plugs of Africa
33:Pico Cao Grande in 2014.
567:São João dos Angolares
421:. 2019. Archived from
419:americanalpineclub.com
401:The Iwa to Yuki No.147
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225:São João dos Angolares
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612:Geographical features
340:. Padova. 7 July 2016
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205:São Tomé and Príncipe
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139:São Tomé and Príncipe
473:at Wikimedia Commons
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87:0.11806°N 6.56639°E
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39:Highest point
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444:. Retrieved
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385:November 10,
383:. Retrieved
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311:. Retrieved
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173:First ascent
654:Sete Pedras
537:Monte Mário
522:Angra Toldo
515:Settlements
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65:Coordinates
690:Categories
313:23 October
287:References
197:Portuguese
55:Prominence
446:25 August
344:7 October
249:phonolite
241:volcanoes
207:, in the
103:Geography
78:6°33′59″E
45:Elevation
272:redpoint
245:Pliocene
203:peak in
167:Climbing
75:0°7′05″N
663:Culture
231:Geology
150:Geology
675:UDRA
448:2020
387:2016
346:2016
315:2018
191:The
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195:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
