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Piccolomini

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107: 973: 1030: 961: 83: 120: 580:, of which Chiaramontese belonged to. Having left from his homeland in Rome and also his surname, he came to live in the jurisdiction of Siena, and just as it is customary for men from one city when they move to another to take a different name from the usage of their native country, so it happened, Rocchigiani explained, that the Roman exile named Chiaramontese, took on in his new homeland the nickname Piccoluomo (Piccholuomo) from which the surname Piccolomini was later derived. The Piccolominis also descended from a certain Iulius Piccolomini Amideis, a member of the 1057: 932: 95: 71: 1015: 1081: 947: 1069: 36: 1042: 1000: 985: 917: 1096: 1523: 61: 49: 1509: 1487: 1195:
Le "Serenissime Sette Grandi Case del Regno di Napoli" comprendevano: Acquaviva, Celano, Evoli, Marzano, Molise, Ruffo, Sanseverino; estintesi le famiglie d'Evoli, Marzano e Molise, queste furono sostituite da quelle dei d'Aquino, del Balzo e Piccolomini (in merito si vedano:
541:, Alessandro Rocchigiani, to put in order the various sources that disserted the family's origin. Evidently the fascination of myth, mixed with the reverence due to the illustrious patrons, instead of eliminating the legendary components ended up increasing them. 1488:
Faide nobiliaire et justice inquisitoire de la papautĂ© Ă  Sienne au temps des Neuf : les recollectiones d’une enquĂȘte de BenoĂźt XII contre l'Ă©vĂȘque Donosdeo de’ Malavolti (ASV, Collectoriae 61A et 404A)
1200: 972: 545:
was indicated with certainty, by the zealous notary, as the new progenitor of the family. Undoubtedly some coincidences arouse astonishment. Indeed, in the column that adorned the
960: 1359:
La "Chrysis" di Enea Silvio Piccolomini. Note di lettura (PDF), in Mario Blancato e Giovanni Nuzzo (a cura di), La commedia latina: modelli, forme, ideologia, fortuna, Palermo
1029: 1056: 1479: 1433: 1197: 1408: 931: 295: 1080: 767: 1357: 1014: 805: 675: 443:
as a reward for the services rendered. The family acquired houses and towers in Siena as well as castles and territories in the republic, including
537:
branch, were about to make a large family tree of the family. To seal their ancient genealogy with a legal certification, they commissioned a
1041: 1546: 1068: 946: 561:. Once attached to Horace, the Piccolomini lineage had, in ancient Rome, the name of Parenzi, and from there one of its members chose the 1122:
Vittorio Spreti - Enciclopedia Storico Nobiliare Italiana 1928–1936 (Ristampa Anastatica Forni Editore Bologna -1981) Vol. V, pag. 325.
1450: 984: 510:. But through their riotous political activity, the Piccolominis lost their commercial influence, which passed into the hands of the 1370: 1086: 386: 201: 1288: 1268: 1248: 1228: 1133: 440: 377:, who were prominent from the beginning of the 13th century until the 18th century. The family achieved the recognized titles of 186: 999: 916: 1577: 1494:, Ă©d. Susanne Lepsius, Thomas Wetzstein, Francfort : V. Klostermann (Rechtsprechung, 27), 2008, pp. 275–345, online. 873: 665: 382: 1513: 1020: 856: 845: 801: 287: 1572: 937: 885: 729: 708: 370: 259: 1047: 952: 613: 1095: 125: 588:, his full name being Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini, was named in relation to his Roman ancestry and refers to 698:(1475–1537), Archbishop of Siena (1503–1529) Cardinal Priest (1517–1524), Cardinal Bishop (1524–1537), elected by 1184:
History of Florence and of the affairs of Italy: from the earliest times to the death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
1332: 1307:"Aeneas redivivus: Piccolomini and Virgil: From Piccolomini to Pope Pius II, Musings on a Renaissance Holy Man" 827: 514:, although they retained their palaces, castles and about twenty fiefs, some of which were in the territory of 1582: 499: 491: 238: 144: 619:
Many members of the house were distinguished ecclesiastics, generals and statesmen in Siena and elsewhere.
1134:"Royal Genealogies: Or, the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings, and Princes, from Adam to These Times" 922: 810: 754: 649: 494:
cause in the civil broils by which Siena was torn, they were driven from the city during the time of King
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in those times favored Siena because of their previous affiliation with the members of the
569:(chief magistrate), and abandoned his name, Chiaramontese, and changed it to Piccholuomo. 333: 1545:
intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
1292: 1272: 1252: 1232: 1204: 814: 783: 724: 703: 542: 255: 197: 1285: 1265: 1245: 1225: 841: 741: 639: 589: 459: 436: 418: 390: 246: 242: 205: 1561: 1397: 498:. Their houses were demolished but they returned in triumph after the victory of the 463: 283: 220: 898: 749: 683: 631: 585: 577: 550: 410: 279: 76: 27: 762: 546: 430: 1550: 699: 601: 593: 566: 1334:
The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland
813:(1590–1671), Archbishop of Siena from 1629, patron of the Italian astronomer 864: 534: 414: 215: 1492:
Als die Welt in die Akten kam. Prozeßschriftgut im europĂ€ischen Mittelalter
1337:. Fourth series. Vol. IV. The Association of Ireland. pp. 263–264 897:, married to Marquis Francesco Caetani della Fargna, performed for Emperor 853:(1609–1681), titular archbishop of Caesarea (1656), created cardinal (1664) 190: 60: 1508: 881: 831: 645: 503: 479: 435:
In 1220, Engelberto d'Ugo Piccolomini received the fief of Montertari in
224: 1412:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 580. 1177: 1532: 894: 627: 487: 475: 444: 402: 267: 228: 210: 868: 859:(1614–1662), merchant and art dealer, lover and muse of the sculptor 635: 597: 581: 554: 538: 515: 483: 467: 452: 251: 1306: 682:. He was murdered in 1498. The story of his widow is dramatised in 1401: 562: 471: 374: 54: 674:(d. 1498), son of Antonio and duke from 1493, hapless husband of 668:(d. 1493), a nephew of Pope Pius II and brother of Pope Pius III 553:
identical to that of the Sienese family, stood out carved in the
573: 378: 180: 1455:, Pacini editore, 2005, 552 p., available online, Academia.edu 502:. They were expelled once more during the brief reign of King 271:
Several minor dukedoms, marquisates and counties across Italy.
525:, becoming one of the "seven great houses" of the Kingdom. 521:
Another branch of the family obtained great success in the
1365:. Istituto Nazionale del Dramma Antico. pp. 135–147. 458:
They obtained great wealth through trade, and established
1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1453:
Piccolomini a Siena. XIII-XIV secolo. Ritratti possibili
533:
In the 17th century, two Piccolomini brothers, from the
1542: 1445:, 3rd series 12, and 4th series 17 and 189 (in Italian) 1198:
Archivio di Stato di Napoli scheda famiglia Sanseverino
978:
La Casa del Sole – Fondazione NicolĂČ Piccolomini, Rome
830:'s assassination, and basis for a main character in 757:(1508–1579), astronomer and author, worked for Lord 648:), protector of England and Germany, legate to King 506:, and again returned to Siena with the help of King 325: 309: 275: 176: 168: 150: 139: 131: 42: 21: 791:(d. 1597), Archbishop of Siena from 1588, served 966:The medieval city of Amalfi in the 17th century 1176:Vol. 18, citing NiccolĂČ Machiavelli. (1532). 8: 1313:. Baylor University (Waco, Texas). p. 6 1062:Castello Piccolomini di Ripa d'Orcia, Italy 314: 1478:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1432:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 393:of Amalfi. The family is also featured in 666:Antonio Piccolomini, First Duke of Amalfi 626:Enea Silvio Piccolomini (papal name Pope 1161: 876:(c. 1640–1689), Imperial general in the 840:. Married to Maria Benigna Francisca of 806:Superior-General of the Society of Jesus 1115: 912: 644:Francesco Piccolomini (papal name Pope 401:, where he describes the reign of Pope 1471: 1425: 18: 826:, prominent in the events leading to 822:(1599–1656), Imperial general in the 676:Giovanna d'Aragona, Duchess of Amalfi 672:Alfonso I Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi 655:Other distinguished members include: 360: 7: 1207:; B. Filangieri di Candida Gonzaga, 863:, one of her paintings was sold to 405:, who had allied himself with the 14: 1420:Albero della famiglia Piccolomini 1418:Lisini, A.; Liberati, A. (1899), 1087:Castello Piccolomini (Capestrano) 1074:Napoli Santa Maria Della Sapienza 1035:Castello di NĂĄchod, Bohemia, 1740 600:also claimed descent through the 584:, who was also of Roman descent. 572:The civil discords that agitated 1531:This page lists people with the 1521: 1507: 1094: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1048:Castello Piccolomini (Ortucchio) 1040: 1028: 1013: 998: 983: 971: 959: 945: 930: 915: 187:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire 118: 105: 93: 81: 69: 59: 47: 34: 383:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire 1021:Palazzo Piccolomini-Clementini 857:Costanza Piccolomini Bonarelli 846:Julius Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg 802:Francesco Piccolomini (Jesuit) 662:(1258–1305), beatified Sienese 1: 1468:(in German), Berlin: LĂŒderitz 1464:Richter, Heinrich M. (1874), 886:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 730:Girolamo Piccolomini (junior) 709:Girolamo Piccolomini (senior) 565:as his new residence, became 1331:Ponsonby and Murphy (1879). 614:Piccolomini (disambiguation) 439:from the Holy Roman Emperor 413:, to wage a war against the 347:Piccolomini Clementini Adami 321:("both for God and for men") 156:; 926 years ago 953:Castello Piccolomini, Italy 482:, and in various cities of 313: 126:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1599: 1519: 1443:Miscellanea Storica Senese 991:Palazzo Piccolomini Pienza 622:Two of them became popes: 611: 428: 451:; the latter sold to the 345:Piccolomini of Rustichino 338:Piccolomini Naldi Bandini 194:Prince of Valle di Casale 33: 26: 1132:Anderson, James (1732). 828:Albrecht von Wallenstein 778:(1528–1554), elected by 740:(1510–1528), elected by 719:(1498–1510), elected by 678:, granddaughter of King 608:Prominent family members 549:, his enterprise, was a 381:of the Catholic Church, 343:Piccolomini of Modanella 341:Piccolomini Salamoneschi 1549:by adding the person's 1409:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1356:Giovanni Nuzzo (2009). 874:Enea Silvio Piccolomini 362:[pikkoˈlɔːmini] 145:Kingdom of the Lombards 1578:Italian noble families 923:Palazzo Chigi-Saracini 811:Ascanio II Piccolomini 768:Alessandro Piccolomini 755:Alessandro Piccolomini 650:Charles VIII of France 330:Piccolomini Todeschini 315: 135:Literally "little men" 89:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 1451:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1284:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1264:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1244:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1224:Roberta Mucciarelli, 1102:Palazzo delle Papesse 795:who commissioned the 789:Ascanio I Piccolomini 746:House of Della Rovere 680:Ferdinand I of Naples 518:, to a great extent. 349:Piccolomini of Aragon 296:Francesco Piccolomini 288:Francesco Piccolomini 1573:House of Piccolomini 1516:at Wikimedia Commons 1514:House of Piccolomini 1391:General bibliography 1211:, ad voces; Spreti, 938:Castello Piccolomini 891:Marietta Piccolomini 861:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 776:Bishop of Montalcino 738:Bishop of Montalcino 717:Bishop of Montalcino 696:Giovanni Piccolomini 689:The Duchess of Malfi 612:For other uses, see 490:. Supporters of the 397:, a book written by 395:Florentine Histories 367:Italian noble family 365:) is the name of an 357:House of Piccolomini 304:Marietta Piccolomini 16:Italian noble family 1422:(in Italian), Siena 1403:"Piccolomini"  1179:Historie fiorentine 1174:Penny cyclopaedia, 844:, daughter of Duke 820:Ottavio Piccolomini 660:Joachim Piccolomini 399:NiccolĂČ Machiavelli 316:Et Deo et hominibus 292:Joachim Piccolomini 1291:2014-05-18 at the 1271:2014-05-18 at the 1251:2014-05-18 at the 1231:2014-05-18 at the 1203:2013-12-24 at the 903:House of Bonaparte 867:and is now at the 797:Gregorian calendar 1554: 1512:Media related to 1006:Torre Piccolomini 878:Great Turkish War 851:Celio Piccolomini 824:Thirty Years' War 804:(1582–1651), 8th 793:Pope Gregory XIII 759:Cosimo de' Medici 721:Pope Alexander VI 596:, from which the 523:Kingdom of Naples 496:Manfred of Sicily 353: 352: 334:Piccolomini Pieri 300:Celio Piccolomini 239:CittĂ  Sant'Angelo 172:Martino Piccolomo 113:Holy Roman Empire 101:Kingdom of Naples 65:Republic of Siena 1590: 1553:(s) to the link. 1540: 1525: 1524: 1511: 1497: 1483: 1477: 1469: 1460: 1447:, three articles 1446: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1413: 1405: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1364: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1311:www.academia.edu 1302: 1296: 1282: 1276: 1262: 1256: 1242: 1236: 1222: 1216: 1193: 1187: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1098: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1044: 1032: 1017: 1002: 987: 975: 963: 949: 940:in Celano, Italy 934: 919: 880:, served in the 780:Pope Clement VII 774:(1535–1563) and 772:Bishop of Pienza 736:(1510–1535) and 734:Bishop of Pienza 715:(1498–1510) and 713:Bishop of Pienza 630:), supporter of 508:Charles of Anjou 364: 318: 202:Grandee of Spain 191:Prince of NĂĄchod 183:(non-hereditary) 164: 162: 157: 124: 122: 121: 111: 109: 108: 99: 97: 96: 87: 85: 84: 75: 73: 72: 63: 55:Italian Republic 53: 51: 50: 38: 19: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1539: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1504: 1495: 1470: 1466:Die Piccolomini 1463: 1458: 1440: 1424: 1417: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1362: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1293:Wayback Machine 1283: 1279: 1273:Wayback Machine 1263: 1259: 1253:Wayback Machine 1243: 1239: 1233:Wayback Machine 1223: 1219: 1205:Wayback Machine 1194: 1190: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1099: 1090: 1084: 1075: 1072: 1063: 1060: 1051: 1045: 1036: 1033: 1024: 1018: 1009: 1003: 994: 988: 979: 976: 967: 964: 955: 950: 941: 935: 926: 920: 911: 815:Galileo Galilei 784:House of Medici 725:House of Borgia 704:House of Medici 617: 610: 543:Horatius Cocles 531: 460:counting-houses 433: 427: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 336: 332: 320: 319: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 265: 258: 249: 245: 241: 236: 231: 223: 218: 213: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 184: 160: 158: 155: 140:Place of origin 119: 117: 115: 106: 104: 103: 94: 92: 91: 82: 80: 79: 70: 68: 67: 57: 48: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1585: 1583:Papal families 1580: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1559: 1528: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1503: 1502:External links 1500: 1499: 1498: 1486:Julien ThĂ©ry, 1484: 1461: 1448: 1438: 1415: 1400:, ed. (1911). 1398:Chisholm, Hugh 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1371: 1348: 1323: 1297: 1277: 1257: 1237: 1217: 1188: 1166: 1164:, p. 580. 1145: 1124: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1004: 997: 995: 989: 982: 980: 977: 970: 968: 965: 958: 956: 951: 944: 942: 936: 929: 927: 921: 914: 910: 907: 906: 905: 888: 871: 854: 848: 842:Saxe-Lauenburg 817: 808: 799: 786: 765: 752: 742:Pope Julius II 727: 706: 693: 669: 663: 653: 652: 642: 640:Ottoman Empire 609: 606: 590:Aeneas Silvius 563:Sienese colony 530: 527: 464:merchant banks 431:it:Piccolomini 426: 423: 419:Ottoman empire 389:of Spain, and 351: 350: 327: 326:Cadet branches 323: 322: 311: 307: 306: 277: 273: 272: 247:Count Palatine 243:Imperial Count 206:Duke of Amalfi 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 152: 148: 147: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1595: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1543:internal link 1537: 1534: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1374: 1372:9788890705717 1368: 1361: 1360: 1352: 1349: 1336: 1335: 1327: 1324: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1162:Chisholm 1911 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1001: 996: 992: 986: 981: 974: 969: 962: 957: 954: 948: 943: 939: 933: 928: 924: 918: 913: 908: 904: 900: 896: 893:(1834–1899), 892: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 855: 852: 849: 847: 843: 839: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 818: 816: 812: 809: 807: 803: 800: 798: 794: 790: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766: 764: 760: 756: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 707: 705: 701: 697: 694: 691: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 656: 651: 647: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 623: 620: 615: 607: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582:Amidei family 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 559:ancient Roman 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 528: 526: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:Angevin Kings 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 424: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 358: 339: 335: 331: 328: 324: 317: 312: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Pope Pius III 281: 278: 274: 270: 269: 266:Patrician of 264: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 235: 230: 226: 222: 221:Montemarciano 217: 212: 207: 203: 199: 192: 188: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 116: 114: 102: 90: 78: 66: 62: 56: 45: 41: 37: 32: 29: 25: 20: 1535: 1529:Surname list 1491: 1465: 1459:(in Italian) 1452: 1442: 1441:Lisini, A., 1419: 1407: 1378:30 September 1376:. Retrieved 1358: 1351: 1341:29 September 1339:. Retrieved 1333: 1326: 1315:. Retrieved 1310: 1305:Fabio Stok. 1300: 1280: 1260: 1240: 1220: 1215:, ad voces). 1212: 1208: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1137:. Retrieved 1127: 1118: 899:Napoleon III 835: 750:Michelangelo 748:, patron of 687: 684:John Webster 654: 634:against the 632:Vlad Dracula 621: 618: 586:Pope Pius II 578:Horatia gens 571: 551:coat of arms 532: 520: 457: 441:Frederick II 434: 411:Vlad Dracula 359:(pronounced 356: 354: 280:Pope Pius II 237:Marquess of 232:Marquess of 185: 77:Papal States 58: 28:Noble family 1536:Piccolomini 1496:(in French) 1255:, pp. 1 - 7 837:Wallenstein 763:Medici Bank 547:Campidoglio 512:Florentines 449:Castiglione 437:Val d'Orcia 409:and Prince 22:Piccolomini 1562:Categories 1551:given name 1317:2022-11-02 1139:2022-10-26 700:Pope Leo X 602:gens Julia 594:Alba Longa 592:, King of 429:See also: 371:Patricians 260:Patricians 196:Prince of 1295:, pp. 6-7 1110:Citations 865:Louis XIV 535:Modanella 455:in 1321. 407:Venetians 250:Count of 234:Montesoro 216:Girifalco 143:Probably 132:Etymology 1568:Surnames 1474:citation 1428:citation 1414:Endnotes 1289:Archived 1286:op. cit. 1269:Archived 1266:op. cit. 1249:Archived 1246:op. cit. 1229:Archived 1226:op. cit. 1201:Archived 884:army of 882:Habsburg 832:Schiller 686:'s play 646:Pius III 529:Ancestry 504:Conradin 480:Aquileia 263:of Siena 256:Gagliano 225:Marquess 219:Duke of 214:Duke of 209:Duke of 1533:surname 1275:, pp. 7 1104:, Italy 1089:, Italy 1050:, Italy 1023:, Italy 1008:, Italy 993:, Italy 925:, Siena 909:Castles 901:of the 895:soprano 782:of the 761:of the 744:of the 723:of the 702:of the 638:of the 628:Pius II 598:Amideis 567:PodestĂ  557:of the 488:Germany 476:Trieste 445:Montone 425:History 417:of the 403:Pius II 387:Grandee 276:Members 268:Orvieto 229:Gioiosa 211:Laconia 169:Founder 159: ( 151:Founded 43:Country 1541:If an 1369:  1235:, p. 6 1213:op.cit 1209:op.cit 869:Louvre 636:Sultan 555:shield 539:notary 516:Amalfi 492:Guelph 484:France 468:Venice 453:comune 415:Sultan 252:Celano 177:Titles 123:  110:  98:  86:  74:  52:  1490:, in 1363:(PDF) 472:Genoa 466:) in 375:Siena 310:Motto 198:Maida 1547:link 1480:link 1434:link 1380:2022 1367:ISBN 1343:2022 574:Rome 486:and 447:and 391:Duke 379:Pope 355:The 254:and 181:Pope 161:1098 154:1098 834:'s 421:. 373:of 227:of 1564:: 1538:. 1476:}} 1472:{{ 1457:. 1430:}} 1426:{{ 1406:. 1309:. 1186:). 1148:^ 770:, 732:, 711:, 604:. 478:, 474:, 470:, 385:, 369:, 1482:) 1436:) 1382:. 1345:. 1320:. 1182:( 1142:. 692:. 616:. 462:( 163:)

Index

Noble family

Italian Republic

Republic of Siena
Papal States
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Kingdom of Naples
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Kingdom of the Lombards
Pope
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Prince of NĂĄchod
Maida
Grandee of Spain
Duke of Amalfi
Laconia
Girifalco
Montemarciano
Marquess
Gioiosa
Montesoro
CittĂ  Sant'Angelo
Imperial Count
Count Palatine
Celano
Gagliano
Patricians
of Siena

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