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Their bills are shorter and less dagger-like than the true woodpeckers, so they look for insects and grubs mainly in decaying wood. Similarly, they re-use woodpecker holes for nesting, rather than making their own holes. The eggs are white, as with many hole nesters.
208:
feet, with two toes pointing forward, and two backwards. However, they lack the stiff tail feathers that the true woodpeckers use when climbing trees, so they are more likely than their relatives to perch on a branch rather than an upright trunk.
248:
period. The molecular distances between piculets and woodpeckers are comparatively small for subfamilies, agreeing with the hypothesis that the split between the three groups of woodpecker-like picids subfamilies occurred only during the
621:
Benz, Brett W.; Robbins, Mark B.; Peterson, A. Townsend (2006). "Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae): Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree".
670:, Brett W.; Robbins, Mark B. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2006) Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae): Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree.
228:, the evolution of piculets is now considered rather straightforward. The disjunct occurrence of the genera, with one African species of the Southeast Asian
718:; Ohlson, J. I.; Ericson, Per G. P. & Pasquet, E. (2006): Molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history of the piculets (Piciformes: Picumninae).
815:
284:) has proven to be a very distinct species evolutionarily between piculets and woodpeckers and thus is nowadays placed in a subfamily of its own.
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is of comparatively recent origin. Molecular dating, calibrated with geographic events in the absence of a good fossil record, points at the Late
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244:, as the point where the two genera divided into their two respective lineages. At that time, there was a notable
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Like the true woodpeckers, piculets have large heads, long tongues which they use to extract their
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253:, around 15 MYA. The later radiation of South American piculets is probably due to changes in
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Typically these birds have grey or dull green upperparts and dark-streaked white underparts.
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lineages, despite having diverged long ago, are virtually alike except for head coloration.
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may be accepted because of pronounced morphological similarities, but the two
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The arrangement of species in the genera is as follows
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232:and one Southeast Asian species of the American
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40:
31:
587:
672:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
623:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
257:and climate fluctuations during the
744:Piculet videos, photos & sounds
703:, Volume 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers
25:
731:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03768.x
60:
746:on the Internet Bird Collection
185:which occur mainly in tropical
701:Handbook of Birds of the World
1:
224:Although not well known from
705:. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
683:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.021
635:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.021
873:
220:Systematics and evolution
144:
139:
57:Scientific classification
55:
48:
39:
34:
720:Journal of Avian Biology
251:Miocene climatic optimum
462:Rufous-breasted piculet
399:Speckle-chested piculet
336:Golden-spangled piculet
489:Plain-breasted piculet
435:Ochre-collared piculet
50:Ochre-collared piculet
829:Paleobiology Database
372:White-bellied piculet
282:Nesoctites micromegas
553:White-browed piculet
453:Rusty-necked piculet
444:White-wedged piculet
417:White-barred piculet
345:Black-dotted piculet
327:Lafresnaye's piculet
309:Bar-breasted piculet
498:Fine-barred piculet
507:Olivaceous piculet
471:Ochraceous piculet
354:Ecuadorian piculet
189:, with just three
173:are a distinctive
27:Subfamily of birds
844:
843:
756:Taxon identifiers
426:Ocellated piculet
381:Arrowhead piculet
349:P. nigropunctatus
278:Antillean piculet
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16:(Redirected from
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525:Chestnut piculet
448:P. albosquamatus
403:P. steindachneri
300:Speckled piculet
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692:(HTML abstract)
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572:African piculet
516:Greyish piculet
480:Mottled piculet
430:P. dorbignyanus
390:Spotted piculet
385:P. minutissimus
318:Orinoco piculet
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195:African species
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738:External links
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725:(5): 487–496.
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544:Rufous piculet
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529:P. cinnamomeus
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520:P. granadensis
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466:P. rufiventris
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408:Varzea piculet
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376:P. spilogaster
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367:P. squamulatus
363:Scaled piculet
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304:P. innominatus
246:global cooling
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331:P. lafresnayi
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187:South America
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511:P. olivaceus
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493:P. castelnau
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484:P. nebulosus
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313:P. aurifrons
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265:. The genus
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788:Wikispecies
677:: 389–399.
576:V. africana
557:S. ochracea
548:S. abnormis
502:P. subtilis
421:P. cirratus
394:P. pygmaeus
358:P. sclateri
263:Pleistocene
183:woodpeckers
181:, of small
130:Subfamily:
857:Picumninae
794:Picumninae
764:Picumninae
582:References
565:Verreauxia
412:P. varzeae
322:P. pumilus
267:Verreauxia
206:zygodactyl
179:Picumninae
154:Verreauxia
134:Picumninae
114:Piciformes
18:Picumninae
716:Fuchs, J.
655:del Hoyo
457:P. fuscus
340:P. exilis
204:prey and
175:subfamily
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
35:Piculets
851:Category
773:Wikidata
696:del Hoyo
690:16635580
643:16635580
475:P. limae
293:Picumnus
271:Picumnus
259:Pliocene
255:topology
234:Picumnus
193:and one
171:piculets
148:Picumnus
120:Family:
94:Chordata
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
779:Q244364
611:, 2006.
598:, 2006.
240:, c. 8
238:Miocene
226:fossils
140:Genera
124:Picidae
110:Order:
100:Class:
834:400812
821:685712
709:
688:
659:(2002)
657:et al.
641:
609:et al.
596:et al.
594:Fuchs
562:Genus
534:Genus
290:Genus
202:insect
607:Benz
537:Sasia
230:Sasia
191:Asian
160:Sasia
816:ITIS
707:ISBN
686:PMID
668:Benz
639:PMID
276:The
261:and
169:The
104:Aves
808:K5V
803:CoL
727:doi
679:doi
631:doi
555:,
546:,
527:,
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242:MYA
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280:(
20:)
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