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Pianma Incident

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186:... two headmen in a tusi domain who were both Han but had been brought up in Kachin society complained of the tusi to Chinese authorities. When their case failed, they petitioned the British authorities to recognize Pianma as being under British jurisdiction. The British accepted and sent troops to protect the village...British troops occupied the territory and stationed garrisons... 276:
1961 agreements remove the causes of boundary friction between Burma and the Communist regime on the Chinese mainland. They do not eliminate the dispute between Burma and the Republic of China
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to give up a tract of territory in what is now the Kachin state of Myanmar (1926–27), as well as the territory in the Wa states (1940).
63:
to switch allegiance from Qing Dynasty to British Crown and deployed troops to occupy the region. Britain subsequently forced emerging
132: 404: 52: 112:(now Taiwan) did not recognize the British seizure of these territories nor the said PRC-Burma agreement ever since. 384: 90: 231: 109: 64: 157:"Transformations of Lisu Social Structure Under Opium Control and Watershed Conservation in Northern Thailand" 399: 208: 24: 55:. However, when the Qing government rejected them, they petitioned the British to recognize Pianma under 389: 332: 364: 299: 260: 98: 56: 378: 97:, with the exception of Burma relinquishing a small amount of that territory, namely 41: 230:, and they then occupied his territory in northwestern Yunnan. Britain also forced 126: 72: 227: 121: 93:, with the PRC recognizing most of these disputed territories as belonging to 68: 31: 28: 76: 315:
Agreement on the Question of the Boundary signed on January 28, 1960...(b)
203: 102: 322: 21: 326: 40:(indigenous governments) and other local leaders, and the subsequent 295: 94: 86: 359:[Gulang Village Committee, Pianma Town, Lushui County]. 222: 36: 318:
the villages of Hpimaw, Gawlum, and Kangfang would be Chinese;
289:"International Boundary Study No. 42 – Burma-China Boundary" 254:"International Boundary Study No. 42 – Burma-China Boundary" 220:
In 1910 the British, then established in Burma, induced the
341:, the 1941 boundary in the Wa states would be accepted... 259:. US DOS. 30 November 1964. p. 11. Archived from 59:. The British accepted their request, tried to induce 75:of Burma in 1926–27, as well as some part of the 226:of Pianma (Hpimau) to defect from the central 198: 196: 194: 44:occupation of the Qing Empire's territories. 8: 47:Two headmen raised their grievances against 20:began in 1910, from a dispute in the Pianma 354:"Lúshuǐ Xiàn Piànmǎ Zhèn Gǔlàng Cūnwěihuì" 101:(Pianma) and adjacent Gawlam (Gulang) and 67:to give up another portion of territory, 144: 248: 246: 244: 242: 7: 150: 148: 298:. 30 November 1964. Archived from 133:Yunnan Province, Republic of China 14: 337:; and (e) with the exception of 83:People's Republic of China (PRC) 329:tribal area would be exchanged 204:"Yunnan | province, China" 168:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 164:evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu 1: 363:(in Chinese). Archived from 155:Gillogly, Kathleen (2006). 421: 71:, in what is now Northern 355: 395:China–Myanmar relations 209:Encyclopedia Britannica 91:a border treaty in 1960 65:Republican China (ROC) 405:China–Myanmar border 34:, between Pianma's 305:on 31 January 2020 266:on 31 January 2020 228:Chinese government 385:History of Yunnan 110:Republic of China 412: 369: 368: 350: 344: 343: 312: 310: 304: 293: 285: 279: 278: 273: 271: 265: 258: 250: 237: 236: 217: 216: 200: 189: 188: 183: 182: 176: 170:. Archived from 161: 152: 420: 419: 415: 414: 413: 411: 410: 409: 375: 374: 373: 372: 357: 352: 351: 347: 308: 306: 302: 291: 287: 286: 282: 269: 267: 263: 256: 252: 251: 240: 214: 212: 202: 201: 192: 180: 178: 174: 159: 154: 153: 146: 141: 118: 53:Qing Government 18:Pianma Incident 12: 11: 5: 418: 416: 408: 407: 402: 400:1910s in Burma 397: 392: 387: 377: 376: 371: 370: 367:on 2015-04-03. 345: 280: 238: 190: 143: 142: 140: 137: 136: 135: 129: 124: 117: 114: 57:British domain 42:British Burman 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 417: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 380: 366: 362: 361:ynszxc.gov.cn 358: 349: 346: 342: 340: 336: 334: 328: 324: 320: 319: 301: 297: 290: 284: 281: 277: 262: 255: 249: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 233: 229: 225: 224: 211: 210: 205: 199: 197: 195: 191: 187: 177:on 2013-09-21 173: 169: 165: 158: 151: 149: 145: 138: 134: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 115: 113: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 43: 39: 38: 33: 30: 26: 23: 19: 390:Qing dynasty 365:the original 360: 348: 338: 330: 317: 316: 314: 309:17 September 307:. Retrieved 300:the original 283: 275: 270:17 September 268:. Retrieved 261:the original 221: 219: 213:. Retrieved 207: 185: 179:. Retrieved 172:the original 163: 127:Kachin Hills 107: 105:to the PRC. 81: 73:Kachin state 60: 48: 46: 35: 17: 15: 356:泸水县片马镇古浪村委会 321:...(d) the 379:Categories 215:2023-10-30 181:2020-09-13 139:References 122:Jiangxinpo 69:Jiangxinpo 32:suzerainty 29:Qing China 79:in 1940. 77:Wa states 116:See also 103:Kangfang 25:Chiefdom 323:Panhung 131:Former 89:signed 51:to the 333:Namwan 327:Panlao 99:Hpimaw 27:under 22:Kachin 331:(for 303:(PDF) 296:USDOS 292:(PDF) 264:(PDF) 257:(PDF) 232:China 175:(PDF) 160:(PDF) 95:Burma 87:Burma 311:2020 272:2020 223:tusi 108:The 85:and 61:Tusi 49:Tusi 37:Tusi 16:The 381:: 313:. 294:. 274:. 241:^ 218:. 206:. 193:^ 184:. 166:. 162:. 147:^ 339:d 335:) 325:-

Index

Kachin
Chiefdom
Qing China
suzerainty
Tusi
British Burman
Qing Government
British domain
Republican China (ROC)
Jiangxinpo
Kachin state
Wa states
People's Republic of China (PRC)
Burma
a border treaty in 1960
Burma
Hpimaw
Kangfang
Republic of China
Jiangxinpo
Kachin Hills
Yunnan Province, Republic of China


"Transformations of Lisu Social Structure Under Opium Control and Watershed Conservation in Northern Thailand"
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
the original


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