Knowledge (XXG)

Piano Concerto No. 3 (Beethoven)

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I saw almost nothing but empty pages; at the most, on one page or another a few Egyptian hieroglyphs wholly unintelligible to me were scribbled down to serve as clues for him; for he played nearly all the solo part from memory since, as was so often the case, he had not had time to set it all down on
191:, although the year of its composition has been questioned by some contemporary musicologists. It was first performed on 5 April 1803, with the composer as soloist. During that same performance, the 331: 565: 547: 202: 85: 1017: 1032: 322: 798: 556: 538: 998: 330: 564: 546: 505:: Beethoven subverts the expectation of a return to the tonic at the end of the cadenza by prolonging the final trill and eventually arriving on a dominant 749: 958: 753: 197: 517:
occurs, followed by the piano playing descending arpeggios, the ascending scale from the second exposition, and finally a resolute ending on C.
791: 1027: 921: 887: 873: 857: 852: 836: 831: 729: 351: 206: 589:, in this context a key relatively remote from the concerto's opening key of C minor (another example being the much later 767: 784: 463:: Beethoven wrote one cadenza for this movement. The cadenza Beethoven wrote is at times stormy and ends on a series of 942: 913: 908: 1022: 963: 192: 43: 987: 982: 689: 269: 75: 590: 637:. The movement begins in C minor with an agitated theme played only by the piano. The movement ends with a 434: 419:: The piano enters, playing similar scales used in the beginning of the second exposition, this time in 222: 813: 614: 413:. The structure of the exposition in the piano solo is similar to that of the orchestral exposition. 35: 378: 706: 654: 446: 366: 758: 513:
before the music settles into the home key of C minor. Then the music intensifies before a full
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This movement is known to make forceful use of the theme (direct and indirect) throughout.
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were also premiered. The composition was published in 1804, and was dedicated to
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that calm down to pianissimo. Many other composers and pianists, such as
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The score was incomplete at its first performance. Beethoven's friend,
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and violin 1 introduce the second main theme which is initially in the
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as in the exposition. For the return of the second subject, Beethoven
107: 702: 593:). If the movement adhered to traditional form, its key would be E 514: 296: 291: 285: 226: 780: 441:, with the wind instruments responding by building up a minor 527: 311: 381:
several times. In the third section (second subject), the
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occurs, immediately switching from C major to C minor.
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It is 42: 20: 754:International Music Score Library Project 403:major, C major, finally back to C minor. 350: 1018:Piano concertos by Ludwig van Beethoven 676: 1033:Music dedicated to nobility or royalty 575: 341: 585:The second movement is in the key of 276:-era concertos, the work is in three 7: 976:Other works for violin and orchestra 959:Rondo for Piano and Orchestra, WoO 6 952:Other works for piano and orchestra 922:Concerto in C major, WoO 5, Hess 10 499:have written alternative cadenzas. 943:Triple Concerto in C major, Op. 56 576:Problems playing these files? See 14: 617:) or C major (the tonic major or 203:Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 988:Romance No. 2 in F major, Op. 50 983:Romance No. 1 in G major, Op. 40 734:The Concerto: A Listener's Guide 561: 543: 427:. The music is generally quiet. 342:Problems playing this file? See 327: 48:Title page of the first edition 509:. The piano plays a series of 1: 916:(arranged for the Piano solo) 914:Concerto in D major, Op. 61a 629:III. Rondo – Allegro - Presto 355:Cadenza of the first movement 198:Christ on the Mount of Olives 207:Mozart's 24th Piano Concerto 16:Work by Ludwig van Beethoven 909:Concerto in D major, Op. 61 736:, pp. 59–63, Oxford (1998). 453:. A dark transition to the 1049: 86:Louis Ferdinand of Prussia 996: 888:No. 6 in D major, Hess 15 883:(early, fragmentary work) 690:The Journal of Musicology 41: 33: 28: 24:Piano Concerto in C minor 853:No. 4 in G major, Op. 58 848:No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 832:No. 1 in C major, Op. 15 1028:Compositions in C minor 716:(subscription required) 591:Brahms's first symphony 147:Rondo. Allegro - Presto 97:; 221 years ago 668: 532: 356: 316: 663: 531: 373:is introduced by the 363:Orchestral exposition 354: 315: 814:Ludwig van Beethoven 768:Aperçu of Apotheosis 750:Piano Concerto No. 3 615:subdominant parallel 449:to the tonic major, 365:: In the orchestral 177:Piano Concerto No. 3 36:Ludwig van Beethoven 305:I. Allegro con brio 268:As is standard for 265:and piano soloist. 209:, also in C minor. 925:(fragmentary work) 730:Steinberg, Michael 655:Ignaz von Seyfried 533: 399:, and then in the 357: 317: 299:. Allegro - Presto 95:April 5, 1803 1023:1800 compositions 1005: 1004: 649:First performance 635:sonata rondo form 633:The finale is in 566: 548: 407:Second exposition 332: 195:and the oratorio 173: 172: 1040: 926: 917: 892: 884: 879: 878: 863: 862: 842: 841: 817: 816: 801: 794: 787: 778: 752:: Scores at the 737: 727: 718: 717: 714: 681: 659:turned the pages 611:submediant major 608: 607: 598: 597: 568: 567: 550: 549: 530: 433:: The orchestra 396: 395: 334: 333: 314: 252: 251: 238: 237: 221:is scored for 2 137:Allegro con brio 124: 122: 105: 103: 98: 76:Classical period 46: 21: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1001: 992: 971: 947: 935:Triple concerto 929: 924: 915: 901:Violin concerto 895: 890: 882: 876: 875: 860: 859: 839: 838: 824:Piano concertos 818: 812: 811: 805: 746: 741: 740: 728: 721: 715: 683: 682: 678: 673: 651: 631: 605: 604: 595: 594: 583: 582: 574: 572: 571: 570: 569: 562: 559: 553: 552: 551: 544: 541: 539:Second movement 534: 528: 523: 493:Johannes Brahms 489:Ignaz Moscheles 485:Bedřich Smetana 393: 392: 349: 348: 340: 338: 337: 336: 335: 328: 325: 318: 312: 307: 302: 249: 248: 235: 234: 215: 193:Second Symphony 169: 152: 120: 118: 106: 101: 99: 96: 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1002: 997: 994: 993: 991: 990: 985: 979: 977: 973: 972: 970: 969: 965:Choral Fantasy 961: 955: 953: 949: 948: 946: 945: 939: 937: 931: 930: 928: 927: 919: 911: 905: 903: 897: 896: 894: 893: 885: 870: 869: 864:major, Op. 73 855: 850: 845: 834: 828: 826: 820: 819: 806: 804: 803: 796: 789: 781: 775: 774: 765: 756: 745: 744:External links 742: 739: 738: 719: 703:10.2307/763602 697:(3): 275–307. 685:Platinga, Leon 675: 674: 672: 669: 650: 647: 630: 627: 625:instructions. 573: 560: 557:Third movement 555: 554: 542: 537: 536: 535: 526: 525: 524: 522: 519: 477:Clara Schumann 473:Wilhelm Kempff 431:Recapitulation 339: 326: 323:First movement 321: 320: 319: 310: 309: 308: 306: 303: 301: 300: 294: 289: 282: 214: 211: 171: 170: 168: 167: 164: 160: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 144: 139: 132: 130: 126: 125: 115: 111: 110: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1045: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1000: 995: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 974: 968: 966: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 944: 941: 940: 938: 936: 932: 923: 920: 918: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 902: 898: 889: 886: 881: 872: 871: 868: 867: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 843:major, Op. 19 835: 833: 830: 829: 827: 825: 821: 815: 809: 802: 797: 795: 790: 788: 783: 782: 779: 773: 769: 766: 764: 760: 757: 755: 751: 748: 747: 743: 735: 731: 726: 724: 720: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 680: 677: 670: 667: 662: 660: 656: 648: 646: 644: 640: 636: 628: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 602: 592: 588: 581: 579: 558: 540: 520: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 497:Charles Alkan 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437:the theme in 436: 432: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 412: 408: 404: 402: 398: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 353: 347: 345: 324: 304: 298: 295: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 246: 242: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 210: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 165: 162: 161: 159: 155: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 134: 133: 131: 127: 116: 112: 109: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 56: 52: 45: 40: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 964: 891:(unfinished) 880:major, WoO 4 865: 847: 772:Ron Drummond 733: 694: 688: 679: 664: 652: 641:coda marked 632: 619:parallel key 601:relative key 584: 502: 501: 460: 459: 430: 429: 423:rather than 416: 415: 406: 405: 387:relative key 362: 361: 358: 267: 216: 196: 176: 175:Beethoven's 174: 146: 141: 136: 18: 609:major (the 599:major (the 481:Franz Liszt 443:ninth chord 417:Development 1012:Categories 874:No. 0 in E 858:No. 5 in E 837:No. 2 in B 759:Sheetmusic 671:References 578:media help 439:fortissimo 367:exposition 344:media help 102:1803-04-05 82:Dedication 866:(Emperor) 808:Concertos 521:II. Largo 511:arpeggios 469:Fazıl Say 447:modulates 379:developed 278:movements 270:Classical 231:clarinets 213:Structure 166:orchestra 129:Movements 114:Published 92:Performed 967:, Op. 80 877:♭ 861:♭ 840:♭ 623:pedaling 606:♭ 596:♭ 435:restates 394:♭ 383:clarinet 288:con brio 274:Romantic 255:trumpets 250:♭ 241:bassoons 236:♭ 219:concerto 763:Musopen 666:paper. 639:C major 587:E major 507:seventh 495:), and 461:Cadenza 455:cadenza 451:C major 425:C minor 421:D major 375:strings 286:Allegro 263:strings 259:timpani 181:C minor 157:Scoring 119: ( 100: ( 711:763602 709:  657:, who 643:presto 465:trills 369:, the 257:in C, 223:flutes 108:Vienna 707:JSTOR 515:tutti 411:motif 401:tonic 397:major 371:theme 297:Rondo 292:Largo 245:horns 227:oboes 163:Piano 142:Largo 72:Style 603:), A 503:Coda 253:, 2 247:in E 243:, 2 239:, 2 233:in B 229:, 2 225:, 2 217:The 189:1800 121:1804 117:1804 67:1800 64:Year 55:Opus 29:No.3 810:by 699:doi 613:or 185:Op. 179:in 135:3 ( 34:by 1014:: 761:, 732:, 722:^ 705:. 693:. 645:. 487:, 483:, 479:, 475:, 471:, 389:, 280:: 261:, 183:, 59:37 800:e 793:t 786:v 713:. 701:: 695:7 580:. 391:E 346:. 272:/ 149:) 123:) 104:)

Index

Ludwig van Beethoven

Opus
Classical period
Louis Ferdinand of Prussia
Vienna
C minor
Op.
1800
Second Symphony
Christ on the Mount of Olives
Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia
Mozart's 24th Piano Concerto
concerto
flutes
oboes
clarinets
bassoons
horns
trumpets
timpani
strings
Classical
Romantic
movements
Allegro
Largo
Rondo
First movement
media help

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