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Piano Quintet No. 2 (Fauré)

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71:. He was 74, increasingly deaf, and nearing the end of his time as director. From Annecy he wrote to his wife, who remained in Paris, "as yet there are only sketches, so for the moment I'm not speaking of it to anyone". Fauré was a slow, painstaking composer and the quintet took months of work, although by comparison with the first quintet – on which he worked intermittently for 18 years – it was completed relatively quickly. The middle movements were finished first, during a long summer holiday at Annecy in 1920. His reluctant retirement from the Conservatoire at the end of September 1920 left him more time for composition, which he found a great benefit in completing the quintet. The finished manuscript is dated March 1921, although the Fauré scholar 17: 139:, the first of the four movements to be written. It opens with rapid scale figuration in the piano, later joined by the strings. A more lyrical theme in an arching shape follows for the strings, and the movement concludes with the two themes combined. Nichols comments that this movement is one of Faure's "most astonishing inventions, pushing tonality as far as he would ever take it and (as any pianist will testify) subverting habitual finger patterns". 1611: 1649: 127:
with shifts of key. The development section is not severely polyphonic like its predecessor in the first quintet, but calm and flowing. The opening theme makes an emphatic reappearance in its original key, and is further developed, with a passage in octaves for the first violin. After a last appearance of the second theme the movement ends with a coda in C major.
1637: 218:, those who know his work best would agree on the second Piano Quintet (1921). In it is embodied a pure well of spirituality, a humanizing force such as is found in only the greatest masters. … The entire composition is extremely classic, that is to say, it is as far removed as possible from the romantic temperament. In profundity it recalls 207:, called it a masterpiece and wrote of "A deep and magnificent serenity of a great poet, wise and lyrical. ... There is not in this second quintet the slightest trace of externality, the slightest sound effect, the slightest concession, even unconscious, to fashions and ways. There is nothing but pure music, stripped of artifice". In 1924 160:
in its string introduction". After the expressive first theme, the piano enters and introduces a second theme, with the strings accompanied by off-beat piano chords. The strings return to the first theme in the development section and the second theme returns. The movement concludes in its original G
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This new work, of an enchanting freshness of ideas, produced an unparalleled effect. ... The andante is of a sculptural beauty and the scherzo of incomparable and constant youthfulness. Of all the chamber music of our brilliant colleague and friend, this 2nd Quintet will certainly remain as one of
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As in the first movement, the viola introduces the first theme, an arching melody against syncopated octaves on the piano that has something in common with the opening theme of the first movement. A second theme is given to piano and viola, and after the return of the first theme, a third emerges.
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puts it, "no longer ethereal, but earthy and urgent". Over the arpeggios the strings enter one by one, as in the first quintet, led here by the viola with the principal theme of the first movement. The first violin then introduces a more rhythmically marked figure. The two themes are interwoven,
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described the quintet as "a work of incomparable nobility". and said that the score profoundly honoured French art and gave young artists hope for the future. Another leading critic,
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in the concert hall of the Conservatoire on 21 May 1921 by what Orledge calls "a distinguished group of devoted Faureans". The players were
1478: 1505: 1529: 83: 44: 794: 777: 1679: 148: 110:. There are four movements. The playing time is generally between 30 and 35 minutes. (See timings in Recordings section, below.) 1453: 1101: 123: 147:
The analyst Michael Struck-Schloen describes the slow movement as "a grand two-part song with a coda builds a bridge between
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major, after what Nichols calls "playful … intimations of a final cadence some twenty-five bars before it finally arrives".
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on 21 May 1921. It was an immediate success and has always been more popular than the
1663: 1653: 363: 285: 208: 91: 87: 36: 309: 32: 1175: 1113: 795:"La Semaine musicale: Un chef d'œuvre de Gabriel Fauré à la Société Nationale" 238: 219: 40: 1152: 1030: 184: 119: 1005: 990: 960: 945: 930: 915: 900: 870: 975: 885: 250: 136: 820: 253:(February 2021), are shown in order of length of total playing time. 182:
The work was a success from its premiere onwards. The music critic of
223: 171: 64: 43:, the quintet was given its premiere in Paris at a concert of the 15: 1191: 76: 1195: 118:
As in the first quintet, the opening is characterised by piano
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Fauré began working on his Second Piano Quintet in 1919 at
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Fauré in 1922, the year after the premiere of the quintet
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and his last four-movement chamber work. Dedicated to
1625: 122:, but now in the bass register: as the Fauré scholar 90:(piano), André Tourret and Victor Gentil (violins), 1588: 1497: 1462: 1438: 1334: 1308: 1265: 1238: 587:Copland wrote this before Fauré's final work, the 1177:Gabriel Fauré - Quintette avec piano n° 2 op.115 174:-style, and then combine before a C major coda. 1045:. Farnham, Kent, and Burlington, Vt: Ashgate. 857:, Internet Archive. Retrieved 28 February 2021 855:"Quintet No. 2 For Piano And Strings, Op. 115" 214:I suppose, if one were forced to name Faure's 1207: 233:published the score and also a reduction for 8: 823:, The Musical Quarterly October 1924, p. 584 82:The work was premiered at a concert of the 75:suggests that it was probably completed in 1214: 1200: 1192: 255: 106:The work is scored for piano and standard 1171:International Music Score Library Project 1086:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 35:. 115, is the second of his two works in 1043:Gabriel Fauré: The Songs and Their Poets 1632: 604: 580: 135:The Allegro vivo second movement is a 730: 728: 726: 716: 714: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 192:and the loud cheers of the audience: 7: 673: 671: 249:The following recordings, listed in 821:"Gabriel Fauré, a Neglected Master" 51:, completed sixteen years earlier. 638:Nectoux, p. 425; and Jones, p. 189 14: 1479:Messe des pêcheurs de Villerville 1188:(piano) and the Quatuor de l'ORTF 1647: 1635: 1610: 1609: 1143:Struck-Schloen, Michael (1997). 1062:Gabriel Fauré: A Life in Letters 149:Beethoven's late string quartets 1108:. Colchester: Chandos Records. 1675:Compositions for piano quintet 1670:Chamber music by Gabriel Fauré 591:, was premiered and published. 170:The three elements interplay, 1: 1318: (1878–1879; unfinished) 1084:Gabriel Fauré: A Musical Life 763:in "Musiques d'Aujourd'hui", 620:Nectoux, pp. 509–510, and 616 570:Notes, references and sources 387:Schubert Ensemble of London 84:Société nationale de musique 45:Société nationale de musique 1167:Piano Quintet No. 2 (Fauré) 1696: 1186:Germaine Thyssens-Valentin 1147:. Georgsmarienhütte: CPO. 1023:Notes to Naxos CD 8.570938 546:and the Quatuor de l'ORTF 544:Germaine Thyssens-Valentin 1605: 1530:Cinq mélodies "de Venise" 1229: 1145:Notes to CPO CD 999 357-2 1106:Notes to Chandos CD 10576 1060:Jones, J. Barrie (1989). 836:, 1 December 1922, p. 857 767:, 1 February 1924, p. 144 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 258: 1064:. London: B T Batsford. 1021:Anderson, Keith (2009). 465:Quintetto Fauré di Roma 29:Piano Quintet in C minor 1680:Compositions in C minor 1471:Cantique de Jean Racine 1298:Masques et bergamasques 784:, 2 December 1921, p. 5 1596:Emmanuel Fauré-Fremiet 21: 1506:Trois mélodies, Op. 7 1128:. London: Eulenberg. 720:Struck-Schloen, p. 11 488:Jean-Philippe Collard 19: 1578:L'horizon chimérique 1290:Pelléas et Mélisande 1232:List of compositions 1080:Nectoux, Jean-Michel 1025:. Hong Kong: Naxos. 778:"L'édition musicale" 79:the previous month. 1546:le plus doux chemin 1417:Piano Quintet No. 2 1399:Violin Sonata No. 2 1393:Piano Quintet No. 1 1370:Piano Quartet No. 2 1348:Piano Quartet No. 1 1342:Violin Sonata No. 1 801:, 31 May 1921, p. 2 776:Vuillermoz, Émile. 751:, 23 May 1921, p. 5 362:Peter Orth and the 143:3. Andante moderato 114:1. Allegro moderato 69:Paris Conservatoire 1439:Piano solo and duo 1411:Cello Sonata No. 2 1405:Cello Sonata No. 1 793:Vuillemin, Louis. 178:Critical reception 22: 1623: 1622: 1135:978-0-903873-40-6 1093:978-0-521-23524-2 1071:978-0-7134-5468-0 1052:978-0-7546-5960-0 834:The Musical Times 765:The Musical Times 567: 566: 414:Fine Arts Quartet 196:the most sublime. 190:"l'énorme succès" 1687: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1613: 1612: 1589:Related articles 1562:La chanson d'Ève 1538:la bonne chanson 1216: 1209: 1202: 1193: 1178: 1169:: Scores at the 1156: 1139: 1117: 1097: 1075: 1056: 1034: 1008: 999: 993: 984: 978: 969: 963: 954: 948: 939: 933: 924: 918: 909: 903: 894: 888: 879: 873: 864: 858: 852: 846: 843: 837: 832:"String Music", 830: 824: 819:Copland, Aaron. 817: 811: 808: 802: 791: 785: 774: 768: 758: 752: 741: 735: 732: 721: 718: 709: 706: 687: 684: 678: 675: 666: 663: 657: 654: 648: 645: 639: 636: 630: 627: 621: 618: 612: 609: 592: 585: 492:Parrenin Quartet 314:Via Nova Quartet 256: 201:Émile Vuillermoz 165:4. 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B." 518:and the 490:and the 440:and the 412:and the 312:and the 284:and the 270:4th mvt 267:3rd mvt 264:2nd mvt 261:1st mvt 251:WorldCat 229:In 1922 153:Wagner's 1628:Portals 1570:Mirages 1487:Requiem 1335:Chamber 1282:Shylock 1182:YouTube 1015:Sources 211:wrote: 157:Tristan 137:scherzo 1654:France 1463:Choral 1363:Élégie 1301:(1919) 1274:Pavane 1151:  1132:  1112:  1090:  1068:  1049:  1029:  1004:  989:  974:  959:  944:  929:  914:  899:  884:  869:  761:Quoted 561:34:39 555:12:57 549:11:35 536:34:20 530:12:38 524:11:29 508:34:22 502:11:51 496:11:34 480:33:11 474:11:25 468:11:10 458:32:54 452:11:36 446:11:10 430:32:17 424:10:16 418:10:59 402:31:57 396:11:13 390:10:04 380:31:45 374:11:05 368:10:52 355:31:30 349:10:57 343:10:03 330:31:23 324:10:55 318:10:38 302:30:00 290:11:06 273:Total 224:Mozart 1498:Songs 1447:Dolly 1239:Opera 575:Notes 558:6:19 552:3:58 533:6:10 527:4:03 505:6:38 499:4:19 477:6:12 471:4:24 455:6:03 449:4:05 427:6:24 421:4:30 399:6:07 393:4:11 377:5:50 371:3:58 352:6:06 346:4:04 327:5:56 321:3:54 299:5:50 296:9:09 293:3:55 172:rondo 65:Savoy 1149:OCLC 1130:ISBN 1110:OCLC 1088:ISBN 1066:ISBN 1047:ISBN 1027:OCLC 1002:OCLC 987:OCLC 972:OCLC 957:OCLC 942:OCLC 927:OCLC 912:OCLC 897:OCLC 882:OCLC 867:OCLC 276:Ref 220:Bach 151:and 77:Nice 1180:on 63:in 27:'s 1666:: 797:, 780:, 747:, 725:^ 713:^ 691:^ 670:^ 241:. 33:Op 31:, 1630:: 1215:e 1208:t 1201:v 1155:. 1138:. 1116:. 1096:. 1074:. 1055:. 1033:. 226:.

Index

Elderly white man with large white moustache and white hair
Gabriel Fauré
Op
the genre
Paul Dukas
Société nationale de musique
First Quintet
Annecy-le-Vieux
Savoy
Paris Conservatoire
Robert Orledge
Nice
Société nationale de musique
Robert Lortat
Maurice Vieux
Gérard Hekking
string quartet
arpeggios
Roger Nichols
scherzo
Beethoven's late string quartets
Wagner's
Tristan
rondo
Le Figaro
Émile Vuillermoz
Louis Vuillemin
Aaron Copland
Bach
Mozart

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