42:
448:
543:, and the eggs laid are then mostly white. Eggs are laid hurriedly in the morning into the nest of the host often dropped from above while the bird perches on the rim of the nest and over the host eggs often resulting in the cracking of one or more host eggs. In Africa, the males distract the host while the female lays the egg. Multiple eggs may be laid in the nest of a host and two young cuckoos were found to fledge successfully in several occasions. In Africa, the hosts include
440:
95:
217:
70:
481:(Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) show two phases, a pied phase with white or whitish below and a black phase where the only white is on the wing patch. Mating appears to be assortative, with pied phase males pairing with pied phase females. An all-rufous color phase has been noted in Central Africa. There is lack of clarity on the migration and plumage variation involved. Subspecies
1678:
659:
470:(Sparrman, 1786) is a summer breeding visitor to northern India and is believed to migrate to southern Africa. This is larger and longer winged than the nominate subspecies found in the southern peninsular region and Sri Lanka is said to be a local migrant. No ringing evidence exists to support the actual migration to Africa.
508:
The species is distributed south of the Sahara in Africa and south of the
Himalayas in India. Also found in Sri Lanka and parts of Myanmar. Within Africa, there are movements of the species although they are resident in tropical Africa. The east African population is migratory and moves over southern
650:
unlike the
Jacobin cuckoo suggested by European orientalists. He further noted that a captive iora that he kept drank water only from dew and spray picked up from plant leaves suggesting that it may have been the basis for the idea that the "chatak" only drank raindrops. To compound the issues with
458:
This medium-sized, slim black and white cuckoo with a crest is distinctive. The white wing patch on the black wing and the pattern make it unmistakable even in flight. They are very vocal during the breeding season. The call is a ringing series of whistling notes "piu-piu" with the calls of the
1096:
Ticehurst, Claud B (1937). "Systematic Notes on East
African Birds.-Part XIV. 32 On the Relationship of Clamator serratus (Sparrm.), Clamator jacobinus pica (Hempr. & Ehr.), and Clamator hypopinarus (Cab. & Heine)".
610:
These cuckoos feed on insects including hairy caterpillars that are picked up from near or on the ground. Caterpillars are pressed from end to end to remove the guts before they are swallowed. They sometimes feed on fruits.
812:
Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques
606:
flanges. Unlike some cuckoos, nestlings do not evict the eggs of the host from the nest although they claim most of the parental attention and food resulting sometimes, in the starvation of host nestlings.
666:
It is also mentioned in the poem 'Are ghaas ki roti' where it is said that if
Maharana Pratap was to surrender to Akbar, a dystopian future will ensue where the chÄtak will drink water from the ground.
509:
Arabia into India during April. The habitat of the species is mainly in thorny, dry scrub or open woodland avoiding areas of dense forest or extremely dry environments.
2387:
2454:
622:), which has been recorded attacking the significantly larger cuckoo by forcing it to the ground with its talons, then ripping away with its hooked beak.
1209:
2335:
1727:
41:
2361:
772:
752:
311:
882:
527:. The colour of the eggs matches those of the host, typically turquoise blue. The eggs are slightly larger than those of the common babbler (
330:
to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist
2474:
595:
are communal breeders and cuckoo chick are raised by several members of the group. A pied cuckoo chick was observed to be fed by four
874:
517:
In the breeding season, birds call from prominent perches and chase each other with slow wing-beats and pigeon like clapping flight.
2479:
2322:
602:
The skin of young birds darkens form pink to purplish brown within two days of hatching. The mouth linking is red with yellow
521:
has been observed in Africa. The species is a brood parasite and in India the host is mainly species of babblers in the genus
388:
and the
English name Jacobin refer to the pied plumage which resembles the black and white garments of monks belonging to the
2366:
868:
421:
1682:
2469:
1720:
1432:
776:
319:
485:
has been said to be the form that migrates between Africa and India however
Rasmussen & Anderton (2005) suggest
898:
784:
2392:
2106:
1932:
94:
2464:
1335:
1142:
447:
1539:
Mitra, Sarat
Chandra (1924). "Studies in Bird-Myths. No. III.âOn two Aetiological Myths about the Sky-Lark".
1713:
346:
2238:
1248:
1144:
Evolutionary trends in the avian genus
Clamator. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection. Volume 146. Number 4
2273:
2200:
302:(Sanskrit: à€à€Ÿà€€à€) represented as a bird with a beak on its head that waits for rains to quench its thirst.
981:
1872:
1125:
575:
563:
189:
1159:
707:
2265:
2247:
1867:
1799:
1224:
1017:
780:
615:
424:, 1833) â Africa south of the Sahara to north Zambia and Malawi, northwest India to Nepal and Myanmar
365:
327:
1693:
634:. According to Indian mythology it has a beak atop its head and it thirsts for the rains. The poet
581:
551:
545:
59:
1504:
2137:
2084:
1900:
1240:
1033:
587:
235:
89:
439:
2459:
2413:
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2130:
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1895:
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878:
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361:
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1949:
1658:
1633:
1578:
1316:
1232:
1106:
1025:
702:
557:
417:
350:
2278:
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646:, however noted that in Bengal, the bird associated with the "chataka" of Sanskrit was the
2400:
2164:
1862:
1842:
1814:
827:
806:
643:
569:
407:
389:
331:
295:
206:
1498:
856:(in German). Vol. c. 1. Darmstadt: In commission bei Carl Wilhelm Leske. p. 53.
1228:
1021:
684:
1837:
1736:
1662:
1582:
1110:
596:
532:
2448:
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1857:
1832:
1809:
1794:
1519:
1457:
693:
452:
335:
79:
74:
2431:
1244:
1070:
853:
Skizzirte
Entwickelungs-Geschichte und Naturliches System der Europaischen Thierwelt
216:
2064:
2039:
2000:
1924:
1784:
1753:
373:
146:
2301:
2288:
1637:
1477:
1320:
642:" as a metaphor for deep yearning and this tradition continues in literary works.
2327:
2348:
2232:
2095:
2090:
1385:
1362:
1182:
851:
831:
810:
788:
756:
647:
1699:
1407:
1210:"Breeding biology of the Cape bulbul Pycnonotus capensis: a 40 year comparison"
2426:
2171:
2155:
2044:
2019:
1973:
1890:
1882:
1847:
1236:
902:
836:. Vol. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 13.
639:
396:
294:
rains due to the timing of its arrival. It has been associated with a bird in
2223:
1624:
Liversidge R (1971). "The biology of the
Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus".
2123:
2117:
2112:
2057:
2050:
2029:
2024:
1989:
1771:
1561:
Johnsingh AJT, Paramanandham K (1982). "Group care of white-headed babblers
523:
318:
in 1780. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by
106:
17:
1677:
2405:
2217:
2013:
1995:
1789:
635:
166:
126:
1688:
937:. Vol. 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 225.
658:
2340:
2260:
2034:
2006:
1779:
291:
1160:"List of a small collection of birds from Hausaland, Northern Nigeria"
492:
In the past some other African subspecies have been suggested such as
1964:
1824:
761:(in French). Vol. 12. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. p. 35.
279:
156:
116:
2353:
2314:
2194:
1037:
286:
that is found in Africa and Asia. It is partially migratory and in
2309:
1982:
1705:
657:
651:
matching vernacular names, it has been pointed out that in Bengal
463:
446:
438:
377:
287:
50:
1029:
630:
This species is widely mentioned in ancient Indian poetry as the
2075:
1914:
1744:
1004:
Gaston, AJ (1976). "Brood Parasitism by the Pied Crested Cuckoo
603:
283:
136:
2198:
1709:
443:
In flight, the white wing patches and tail edges are prominent
1272:
Huels, TR (1982). "Co-operative feeding of conspecific and
1058:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 194â198.
1607:
Jamdar Nitin (1987). "Occurrence of Pied Crested Cuckoo (
1462:. Vol. 1. Military Orphans Press, Calcutta. p.
614:
Jacobin cuckoos are occasionally targeted as prey by the
795:. Vol. 9. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 872.
430:(Boddaert, 1783) â south India, Sri Lanka, south Myanmar
310:
The Jacobin cuckoo was described by the French polymath
1130:. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. pp. 12â13.
489:
as being the valid name for the Afro-Indian migrants.
1590:
Ali Salim (1931). "Notes on the Pied Crested Cuckoo (
1056:
Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 3
1645:
Liversidge R (1961). "Pre-incubation development of
1363:"On the parasitic habits of the Pied Crested Cuckoo"
2207:
2154:
2074:
1972:
1963:
1941:
1922:
1913:
1881:
1823:
1770:
1752:
1743:
1700:
Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
729:Khachar, Shivrajkumar (1989). "Pied Crested Cuckoo
1689:Pied Cuckoo watch - a collaborative study in India
983:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 4. Edition 2
655:also refers to skylarks (which are also crested).
903:"Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse"
708:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683800A93002088.en
392:. In France Dominicans were known as "Jacobins".
1408:"Battle of the Birds: Hawk Tries to Kill Cuckoo"
969:. Oxford University Press. pp. 49, 320â325.
459:nominate form more rapid and slightly Mellower.
1303:(Boddaert) parasitising the fork-tailed drongo
986:. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 167â170.
591:and a few other species. Babblers in the genus
1721:
1390:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1367:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
816:(in French). Utrecht. p. 53, Number 872.
326:. This was produced under the supervision of
8:
870:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
290:, it has been considered a harbinger of the
2195:
1969:
1919:
1749:
1728:
1714:
1706:
1147:. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 1â127.
1127:Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 4
1071:"The migration of the Pied Crested Cuckoo
755:(1780). "Le Jacobin huppé de Coromandel".
215:
68:
40:
31:
1299:Skead CJ (1962). "Jacobin crested cuckoo
999:
997:
995:
993:
706:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
793:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
324:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
1541:Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
675:
410:, 1786) â South Africa, southern Zambia
1594:) in Alibag Taluk (Kolaba District)".
1049:
1047:
928:
926:
924:
789:"Coucou hupé de la cÎte de Coromandel"
312:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
1344:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
935:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide
909:. International Ornithologists' Union
873:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
1524:. Thacker, Spink & Co. pp.
1503:. Oxford University Press. pp.
2455:IUCN Red List least concern species
933:Rasmussen, PC; JC Anderton (2005).
694:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
384:, "to shout". The specific epithet
1663:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1961.tb02466.x
1583:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1982.tb03758.x
1386:"Communal nest-feeding in Babbler"
1336:"Evolutionary trends in the genus
1111:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1937.tb02182.x
25:
733:- the harbinger of the monsoon".
360:was erected by German naturalist
1676:
1433:"Hawk Tries to Kill Cuckoo Bird"
1054:Ali, S; S Dillon Ripley (1981).
833:Check-list of Birds of the World
773:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
753:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
662:Pied cuckoo in Pune, Maharashtra
399:with their breeding ranges are:
93:
901:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
683:BirdLife International (2016).
1521:Pet birds of Bengal (volume 1)
758:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
451:Black-phase Jacobin cuckoo in
316:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
1:
1638:10.1080/00306525.1969.9639115
1500:A history of Hindi literature
1321:10.1080/00306525.1962.9633437
2475:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
1611:) in Suru Valley, Ladakh".
907:World Bird List Version 9.2
785:Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie
539:). Other hosts include the
2496:
1565:for a pied-crested cuckoo
1478:"The Mahabharata, Book 12"
867:Jobling, James A. (2010).
777:Martinet, François-Nicolas
2107:Dolichovespula adulterina
1518:Law, Satya Churn (1923).
1237:10.2989/00306520409485447
1183:"The Pied Crested Cuckoo
1010:Journal of Animal Ecology
320:François-Nicolas Martinet
298:and poetry, known as the
241:
234:
223:
214:
195:
188:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1694:Internet Bird Collection
1613:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1596:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1191:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1079:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
735:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
701:: e.T22683800A93002088.
504:Distribution and habitat
380:word for "shouter" from
341:in his catalogue of the
2480:Birds described in 1783
224:dark green - year round
1384:Bates, R.S.P. (1959).
1361:Bates, R.S.P. (1938).
663:
496:from South Africa and
473:In Africa, subspecies
455:
444:
252:Coccystes hypopinarius
248:Coccystes melanoleucos
1873:Channel-billed cuckoo
1334:Friedmann, H (1964).
1278:Turdoides rubiginosus
1181:Osmaston, BB (1916).
1141:Friedmann, H (1964).
781:Daubenton, Edme-Louis
661:
576:Andropadus importunus
564:Turdoides rubiginosus
513:Behaviour and ecology
450:
442:
278:, is a member of the
230:cream - passage only
2156:Lycaenid butterflies
1868:Great spotted cuckoo
1800:Brown-headed cowbird
1685:at Wikimedia Commons
1164:Novitates Zoologicae
1069:Whistler, H (1928).
366:great spotted cuckoo
353:of southeast India.
328:Edme-Louis Daubenton
226:yellow - summer only
2470:Birds of South Asia
1456:Jerdon, TC (1862).
1229:2004Ostri..75..211K
1185:Coccystes jacobinus
1158:Hartert, E (1915).
1124:Peters, JL (1940).
1022:1976JAnEc..45..331G
980:Baker, ECS (1927).
582:Terpsiphone viridis
546:Pycnonotus barbatus
370:Clamator glandarius
343:Planches Enluminées
276:pied crested cuckoo
244:Oxylophus jacobinus
60:Conservation status
2432:Clamator-jacobinus
2253:Clamator_jacobinus
2239:Clamator jacobinus
2209:Clamator jacobinus
2138:Vespula infernalis
2101:Cuckoo paper wasps
2085:Ammophila sabulosa
2051:Bombus (Psithyrus)
1901:Greater honeyguide
1683:Clamator jacobinus
1647:Clamator jacobinus
1609:Clamator jacobinus
1592:Clamator jacobinus
1567:Clamator jacobinus
1497:Keay, F E (1920).
1459:The Birds of India
1305:Dicrurus adsimilis
1301:Clamator jacobinus
1274:Clamator jacobinus
1208:KrĂŒger, O (2004).
1073:Clamator jacobinus
1006:Clamator jacobinus
965:Payne, RB (2005).
848:Kaup, Johann Jakob
731:Clamator jacobinus
687:Clamator jacobinus
664:
588:Dicrurus adsimilis
456:
445:
376:. The name is the
356:The current genus
267:Clamator jacobinus
199:Clamator jacobinus
2442:
2441:
2414:Open Tree of Life
2201:Taxon identifiers
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2131:Vespula austriaca
1959:
1958:
1909:
1908:
1896:Lesser honeyguide
1805:Screaming cowbird
1762:Black-headed duck
1698:Jacobin cuckoo -
1681:Media related to
1563:Turdoides affinis
884:978-1-4081-2501-4
828:Peters, James Lee
541:red-vented bulbul
519:Courtship feeding
364:in 1829 with the
362:Johann Jakob Kaup
339:Cuculus jacobinus
258:
257:
181:C. jacobinus
83:
16:(Redirected from
2487:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2395:
2383:
2382:
2370:
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2318:
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2269:
2268:
2266:BF0A09546401D245
2256:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2196:
2179:Phengaris rebeli
2145:Vespula squamosa
1970:
1950:Pungtungia herzi
1920:
1750:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1680:
1666:
1641:
1620:
1603:
1586:
1549:
1548:
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1487:
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1447:
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1444:
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1437:latest-sightings
1429:
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1419:
1404:
1398:
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1381:
1375:
1374:
1358:
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1331:
1325:
1324:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1247:. Archived from
1214:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1132:
1131:
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1114:
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987:
977:
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962:
939:
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919:
918:
916:
914:
895:
889:
888:
864:
858:
857:
844:
838:
837:
824:
818:
817:
807:Boddaert, Pieter
803:
797:
796:
769:
763:
762:
749:
743:
742:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
710:
680:
638:used it in his "
558:Turdoides fulvus
500:from the Gabon.
351:Coromandel Coast
296:Indian mythology
219:
201:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2465:Brood parasites
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2401:Observation.org
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2203:
2193:
2184:
2172:Phengaris arion
2165:Phengaris alcon
2150:
2070:
1955:
1937:
1905:
1877:
1863:Diederik cuckoo
1843:Pheasant cuckoo
1819:
1815:Bronzed cowbird
1766:
1739:
1737:Brood parasites
1734:
1673:
1644:
1623:
1606:
1602:(4): 1071â1072.
1589:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1496:
1495:
1491:
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1471:
1455:
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1406:
1405:
1401:
1383:
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1378:
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1355:
1333:
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1207:
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1202:
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1123:
1122:
1118:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1003:
1002:
991:
979:
978:
974:
964:
963:
942:
932:
931:
922:
912:
910:
897:
896:
892:
885:
866:
865:
861:
846:
845:
841:
826:
825:
821:
805:
804:
800:
771:
770:
766:
751:
750:
746:
728:
727:
723:
713:
711:
682:
681:
677:
673:
644:Satya Churn Law
628:
620:Accipiter nisus
597:jungle babblers
570:Lanius collaris
515:
506:
466:the subspecies
437:
428:C. j. jacobinus
390:Dominican Order
332:Pieter Boddaert
308:
250:
246:
229:
227:
225:
210:
203:
197:
184:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
35:Jacobin cuckoo
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2096:Cuckoo wasps
2083:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2040:Protepeolini
2012:
2005:
2001:Ericrocidini
1988:
1981:
1948:
1852:
1825:Cuculiformes
1785:Cuckoo-finch
1754:Anseriformes
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1499:
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1472:
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1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1414:. 2019-12-01
1411:
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1249:the original
1220:
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1030:10.2307/3878
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1005:
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911:. Retrieved
906:
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198:
196:
180:
179:
167:
147:Cuculiformes
29:
2349:iNaturalist
2233:Wikispecies
2091:Ceropalinae
1974:Cuckoo bees
1350:(4): 1â106.
967:The Cuckoos
899:Gill, Frank
714:12 November
648:common iora
616:sparrowhawk
552:P. capensis
529:T. caudatus
494:hypopinarus
435:Description
334:coined the
272:pied cuckoo
18:Pied cuckoo
2449:Categories
2427:Xeno-canto
2045:Rhathymini
2020:Isepeolini
1891:Honeyguide
1883:Piciformes
1848:Asian koel
1657:(4): 624.
1632:: 117â37.
1528:â115, 123.
1483:2009-06-24
1442:2020-04-01
1418:2020-04-01
1258:2009-06-23
1170:: 244â266.
671:References
640:Meghadoota
626:In culture
537:T. striata
414:C. j. pica
397:subspecies
395:The three
49:An adult (
2124:Stizoides
2118:Sapygidae
2113:Nyssonini
2058:Sphecodes
2030:Nomadinae
2025:Melectini
1990:Coelioxys
1373:(1): 125.
1276:young by
813:enluminés
593:Turdoides
531:) or the
524:Turdoides
422:Ehrenberg
386:jacobinus
372:) as the
282:order of
175:Species:
157:Cuculidae
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
2460:Clamator
2380:22683800
2279:22683800
2274:BirdLife
2218:Wikidata
2014:Exaerete
1996:Dioxyini
1790:Viduidae
1569:chick".
1338:Clamator
1315:: 72â3.
1288:: 33â35.
1245:86524534
850:(1829).
809:(1783).
636:Kalidasa
487:serratus
475:serratus
468:serratus
418:Hemprich
408:Sparrman
358:Clamator
306:Taxonomy
270:), also
236:Synonyms
207:Boddaert
168:Clamator
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
2341:2496468
2315:piecuc1
2289:piecuc1
2261:Avibase
2224:Q839535
2035:Osirini
2007:Euaspis
1965:Insects
1780:Cowbird
1626:Ostrich
1309:Ostrich
1225:Bibcode
1217:Ostrich
1018:Bibcode
913:26 June
877:, 210.
632:chÄtaka
382:clamare
349:is the
322:in the
314:in his
300:chÄtaka
292:monsoon
209:, 1783)
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
2419:933122
2367:705297
2323:EURING
2065:Stelis
1282:Scopus
1243:
1036:
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653:chÄtak
498:caroli
420:&
345:. The
280:cuckoo
2406:71188
2393:78213
2310:eBird
2286:BOW:
2076:Wasps
1983:Aglae
1745:Birds
1507:â103.
1252:(PDF)
1241:S2CID
1213:(PDF)
1034:JSTOR
464:India
378:Latin
288:India
284:birds
51:India
2388:NCBI
2375:IUCN
2362:ITIS
2354:1789
2336:GBIF
2328:7150
2302:VQNY
1915:Fish
1655:103a
1651:Ibis
1571:Ibis
1099:Ibis
1038:3878
915:2019
879:ISBN
716:2021
699:2016
604:gape
483:pica
479:pica
477:and
260:The
137:Aves
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
