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418:) flourishes. It prepares a nest in a shallow depression or in a scrape in the ground where it usually lays four, ovoido-conical eggs. These are yellowish-brown dappled irregularly with dark blotches and spots. The nest is difficult to find as the eggs are well-camouflaged. But the parent birds give away the presence of the nest by mounting into the air and flying in circles, uttering distress cries. The chicks are able to leave the nest almost as soon as they have hatched. They are difficult to detect because their downy plumage is well-camouflaged and they "freeze" when alarmed. A parent bird sometimes feigns a leg injury to draw intruders away from its chicks.
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The pied stilt grows to a length of about 14 in (36 cm) with a wingspan of about 26.5 in (67 cm). The back of the head and neck, the back and the upper surfaces of the wings are glossy greenish-black. The undersides of the wings are plain black and the remainder of the plumage is
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The pied stilt is a waterbird and feeds in shallow water, probing into the sediment with its beak. It is gregarious, and in New
Zealand sometimes forms mixed flocks with the
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412:, beside a dried up riverbed, on a flat bit of coast or in a grassy field near the sea. It seems particularly attracted to locations near where the red duck-weed (
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white, apart from the tail feathers which are tinged with grey. The long, thin legs are pink and the toes have black claws. The long slender beak is black and the
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The pied stilt is resident in southern
Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi and most of Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. There are non-breeding populations in
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This article is about the species of stilt found across
Australasia. For the species of stilt which occurs in Africa and Eurasia, see
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Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the
Zoological Society of London
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The pied stilt breeds in spring, choosing as a nesting site an area of sand or shingle by an
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and New Guinea. This bird is a vagrant to Japan and
Christmas Island.
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329:in 1837 who described a pied stilt from Australia.
468:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22727969A155440465.en
491:"Characters of New Species of Australian birds"
341:An illustration of a juvenile pied stilt (1888)
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525:. London: John Van Voorst. pp. 21–23.
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523:A History of the Birds of New Zealand
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760:18422aa7-7197-4eeb-8a10-2082581e7002
848:IUCN Red List least concern species
454:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
216:Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus
366:Adult and immature pied stilts in
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298:. It is sometimes considered a
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368:Kewdale, Western Australia
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461:: e.T22727969A155440465.
403:Himantopus novaezelandiae
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82:Scientific classification
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868:Taxa named by John Gould
825:Himantopus-leucocephalus
626:Himantopus_leucocephalus
612:Himantopus leucocephalus
582:Himantopus leucocephalus
561:Himantopus leucocephalus
547:Himantopus leucocephalus
517:Himantopus leucocephalus
358:Distribution and habitat
319:Himantopus leucocephalus
232:Himantopus leucocephalus
191:Himantopus leucocephalus
863:Birds described in 1837
513:Buller, W. L. (1888).
441:BirdLife International
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519:– White-headed Stilt"
447:Himantopus himantopus
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385:Behaviour and ecology
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235:), also known as the
173:H. leucocephalus
550:at Wikimedia Commons
393:Pied stilt in flight
52:Conservation status
489:Gould, J. (1837).
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371:
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304:black-winged stilt
290:. It is listed as
237:white-headed stilt
21:Black-winged stilt
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794:Open Tree of Life
574:Taxon identifiers
544:Media related to
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45:Adult pied stilt
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858:Birds of Oceania
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280:Papua New Guinea
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472:. Retrieved
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709:iNaturalist
606:Wikispecies
497:(V): 24–27.
474:13 November
399:black stilt
333:Description
288:New Zealand
260:Philippines
31:Pied stilt
853:Himantopus
842:Categories
820:Xeno-canto
750:pied-stilt
422:References
379:East Timor
327:John Gould
300:subspecies
227:pied stilt
160:Himantopus
375:Sri Lanka
354:are red.
284:Australia
272:Indonesia
241:shorebird
167:Species:
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
727:10217551
652:22693683
647:BirdLife
591:Wikidata
443:(2019).
350:and the
321:was the
314:Taxonomy
252:Malaysia
207:Synonyms
145:Family:
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
812:1436386
786:1436386
701:5229124
688:piesti1
662:piesti1
634:Avibase
410:estuary
352:eyelids
302:of the
294:on the
243:in the
239:, is a
155:Genus:
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
799:293656
757:NZOR:
747:NZBO:
740:560443
597:Q18844
348:irises
286:, and
264:Brunei
258:, the
245:family
200:, 1837
807:WoRMS
773:72967
722:IRMNG
683:eBird
675:3LXZ7
659:BOW:
276:Palau
256:Japan
198:Gould
781:OBIS
735:ITIS
714:4832
696:GBIF
476:2023
459:2019
225:The
129:Aves
670:CoL
621:ADW
463:doi
310:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
