336:
476:
484:
159:
41:
467:. In July 1845 the sons of General Michel requested a royal decree stating that the words attributed to General Cambronne had in fact been said by their father, producing a number of witnesses and published historical works as evidence. The attribution was left undecided.
733:
773:
738:
446:
Cambronne always denied both
Rougement's account and the one-word response, stating that he could not have said such a thing and remained alive. A series of letters to
743:
758:
335:
261:
408:" ("The Guard dies but does not surrender!"). These words were often repeated and put on the base of a statue of Cambronne in Nantes after his death.
768:
728:
629:
763:
690:
403:
343:
389:
The exact circumstances of his surrender to the
British are disputed. At the battle's conclusion, Cambronne was commanding the last
415:" (literally, "Shit!", figuratively, "Go to hell!") This version of the reply became famous in its own right, becoming known as
439:. The name Cambronne was later used as a polite euphemism ("What a load of old Cambronne!") and sometimes even as a verb, "
556:
222:
105:
753:
202:
355:
475:
254:
238:
308:
234:
182:
143:
748:
312:
269:
464:
617:
541:
230:
499:
664:
510:
97:
723:
718:
359:
178:
101:
525:. He retired to his birthplace in 1823, dying there in 1842. A statue of Cambronne was erected in
366:, where he was a military commander. He then returned with Napoléon to France on 1 March 1815 for
250:
552:
394:
383:
206:
190:
304:
411:
Other sources reported that
Colville insisted and ultimately Cambronne replied with one word: "
625:
425:
320:
316:
23:
621:
610:
398:
386:
and was taken prisoner by the
British. He subsequently married the nurse who cared for him.
367:
246:
214:
162:
401:
called on him to surrender. According to a journalist named
Rougement, Cambronne replied: "
503:
311:
he commanded the 3rd
Regiment of Voltigeurs of the Guard, and took part in the battles of
186:
147:
548:
430:
300:
293:
645:
Brombert, Victor (1988). Bloom, Harold (ed.). "Les Misérables: Salvation from Below".
460:, commanding the 3rd Hanoverian Brigade, captured Cambronne before he made any reply.
712:
453:
87:
324:
564:
457:
351:
242:
585:
612:
They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and
Misleading Attributions
560:
483:
435:
420:
117:
40:
273:
518:
448:
218:
158:
296:
units in the French Army, who acted as advance units of the main column.)
522:
371:
502:, he was acquitted on 26 April 1816. He later married Mary Osburn, the
495:
265:
226:
479:
Popular image of the 1820s illustrating the deeds of
General Cambronne
264:, and later succeeded him as First Grenadier of France. He was made a
526:
488:
210:
83:
67:
63:
695:
Histoire anecdotique, politique et militaire de la Garde impériale
591:
530:
514:
482:
474:
379:
375:
334:
277:
463:"The Guard dies ..." statement has also been ascribed to General
253:, where he was promoted to command of a grenadier company at the
363:
699:
History anecdotal, political and military of the
Imperial Guard
177:(26 December 1770 – 29 January 1842), was a general of the
734:
691:"Chapter V: The Guard during the Belgian Campaign in 1815"
567:. Cambronne's exact words at Waterloo are discussed.
603:
601:
153:
139:
131:
123:
111:
93:
73:
50:
21:
609:
272:in 1806, given command of the 3rd Regiment of the
563:engaged in an attempt to rescue Napoleon from
701:]. Gorsuch, Greg (trans.). Paris: Penaud.
498:in France, but well defended by the royalist
8:
506:nurse who had cared for him after Waterloo.
658:
656:
608:Boller, Jr., Paul F.; George, John (1989).
419:("the word of Cambronne") and repeated in
39:
18:
774:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
559:". Hornblower discovers Cambronne in the
382:. Cambronne was seriously wounded at the
739:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
744:Commanders in the French Imperial Guard
576:
759:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
689:de Saint-Hilaire, Emile Marco (1845).
260:In 1800, he commanded a company under
221:as a volunteer in 1792, serving under
276:of the Guard in 1810, and was made a
7:
423:'s account of Waterloo in his novel
547:He makes a fictional appearance in
292:, was a designation given to elite
647:Modern Critical Views: Victor Hugo
404:La garde meurt mais ne se rend pas
14:
378:by Napoléon when they arrived at
769:People of the Battle of Waterloo
171:Pierre Jacques Étienne Cambronne
157:
29:Pierre Jacques Étienne Cambronne
344:Charles-Édouard Armand-Dumaresq
163:Officer of the Legion of Honour
729:Military personnel from Nantes
487:Statue of Pierre Cambronne in
213:, in the modern department of
1:
331:The hundred days and Waterloo
594:: Jules Tallandier Éditions.
370:, capturing the fortress of
362:into exile to the island of
245:in 1796. He then joined the
764:People acquitted of treason
323:, before being promoted to
181:. A main strategist of the
45:Portrait of Cambronne, 1815
790:
374:(5 March), and was made a
223:Charles François Dumouriez
16:French general (1770–1842)
537:, also commemorates him.
529:in 1848, and a square in
358:in 1814, and accompanied
299:Cambronne then fought in
203:Saint-SĂ©bastien-sur-Loire
183:French Revolutionary Wars
144:French Revolutionary Wars
38:
584:William SĂ©rieyx (1931).
557:St. Elizabeth of Hungary
494:Cambronne was tried for
284:, a French word meaning
189:, he was wounded at the
618:Oxford University Press
513:made him Commandant at
500:Antoine Pierre Berryer
491:
480:
347:
201:Cambronne was born in
175:1st Viscount Cambronne
486:
478:
465:Claude-Étienne Michel
338:
239:expedition to Ireland
124:Years of service
98:French First Republic
663:White, John (2011).
542:Cemetery Miséricorde
340:Cambronne Ă Waterloo
754:Viscounts of France
669:The Napoleon Series
665:"Cambronne's Words"
417:le mot de Cambronne
233:, took part in the
179:First French Empire
102:First French Empire
492:
481:
384:Battle of Waterloo
348:
235:battle of Quiberon
191:Battle of Waterloo
33:Viscount Cambronne
631:978-0-19-505541-2
540:He was buried in
521:, and made him a
517:with the rank of
393:(section) of the
262:Latour d'Auvergne
168:
167:
135:Brigadier General
106:Kingdom of France
24:Brigadier General
781:
703:
702:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
660:
651:
650:
642:
636:
635:
615:
605:
596:
595:
581:
399:General Colville
368:the Hundred Days
280:the same year. (
255:Battle of Zurich
247:Army of the Alps
217:. He joined the
215:Loire-Atlantique
173:, later Pierre,
161:
113:
80:
61:26 December 1770
60:
58:
43:
19:
789:
788:
784:
783:
782:
780:
779:
778:
749:French generals
709:
708:
707:
706:
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
654:
644:
643:
639:
632:
607:
606:
599:
583:
582:
578:
573:
535:Place Cambronne
473:
333:
305:La Grande Armée
199:
197:Military career
187:Napoleonic Wars
148:Napoleonic Wars
146:
104:
100:
82:
78:
77:29 January 1842
62:
56:
54:
46:
34:
31:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
787:
785:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
711:
710:
705:
704:
681:
652:
637:
630:
597:
575:
574:
572:
569:
549:C. S. Forester
472:
471:Further career
469:
431:Edmond Rostand
426:Les Misérables
356:Imperial Guard
332:
329:
303:, then joined
294:light infantry
270:Battle of Jena
237:, then in the
198:
195:
166:
165:
155:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
95:
91:
90:
81:(aged 71)
75:
71:
70:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
28:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
786:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
700:
696:
692:
685:
682:
670:
666:
659:
657:
653:
648:
641:
638:
633:
627:
623:
619:
614:
613:
604:
602:
598:
593:
590:(in French).
589:
588:
580:
577:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
555:short story "
554:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
490:
485:
477:
470:
468:
466:
461:
459:
455:
452:claimed that
451:
450:
444:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
405:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
341:
337:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
251:André Masséna
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
76:
72:
69:
65:
53:
49:
42:
37:
25:
20:
698:
694:
684:
672:. Retrieved
668:
646:
640:
616:. New York:
611:
586:
579:
565:Saint Helena
546:
539:
534:
508:
493:
462:
458:Hugh Halkett
447:
445:
441:cambronniser
440:
434:
424:
416:
412:
410:
402:
390:
388:
349:
339:
298:
289:
285:
281:
259:
200:
174:
170:
169:
140:Battles/wars
79:(1842-01-29)
724:1842 deaths
719:1770 births
674:21 February
620:. pp.
561:West Indies
511:Louis XVIII
421:Victor Hugo
346:(1826-1895)
118:French Army
713:Categories
649:: 212–215.
571:References
553:Hornblower
544:, Nantes.
350:He became
274:Voltigeurs
219:Grenadiers
94:Allegiance
57:1770-12-26
587:Cambronne
519:brigadier
509:In 1820,
449:The Times
395:Old Guard
282:Voltigeur
229:, in the
127:1792–1823
523:viscount
504:Scottish
456:Colonel
436:L'Aiglon
433:'s play
372:Sisteron
360:Napoléon
257:(1799).
112:Service/
496:treason
454:British
429:and in
406: !
354:of the
325:General
321:Leipzig
317:Dresden
313:Bautzen
286:vaulter
268:at the
266:Colonel
227:Belgium
207:commune
628:
533:, the
527:Nantes
489:Nantes
413:Merde!
319:, and
309:Russia
290:leaper
249:under
241:under
231:Vendée
211:Nantes
154:Awards
114:branch
88:France
84:Nantes
68:France
64:Nantes
697:[
622:11–12
592:Paris
531:Paris
515:Lille
397:when
391:carré
380:Paris
376:Count
352:major
307:. In
301:Spain
278:Baron
243:Hoche
209:near
676:2015
626:ISBN
364:Elba
205:, a
185:and
132:Rank
74:Died
51:Born
551:'s
443:".
288:or
225:in
715::
693:.
667:.
655:^
624:.
600:^
342:,
327:.
315:,
193:.
86:,
66:,
678:.
634:.
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
