5790:
5624:
734:. The strike affected garbage collection and road repair, and Paradis argued it had created a safety concern; he also charged that the union neglected its responsibility to provide essential services. In June of the same year, he introduced emergency legislation to end a one-day strike of 100,000 construction workers across the province. In 1987, Paradis led cabinet in suspending the right to strike of maintenance workers in
6061:
698:
paying older recipients more than younger recipients. The reforms also required that able-bodied recipients take training, do community work, or accept minor, low-paid jobs; failure to do any of these would result in payment cuts. Paradis argued that the new policy would allow more recipients to enter the workforce; critics argued it would provide a supply of cheap labour for Quebec businesses. A
718:(CCQ) to oversee Quebec's construction sector. The commission was overseen by representatives from labour, management, and the government and was mandated to issue certificates based on competency. Access to the construction trade had previously been determined by work experience, and Paradis said the new system would provide opportunities for younger workers.
765:. Following a complex dispute over municipal development, four opposition councillors decided to boycott council meetings and deny quorum. Paradis said in April 1989 that the situation had "sufficiently exhausted the patience of government", although he resisted calls to impose trusteeship before a key municipal by-election.
845:
warned that a two-stage process would violate a prior agreement. He also stressed that Great Whale could be shut down if it was found to be environmentally unsound, while Bacon argued that it was necessary for Quebec's energy needs. The government ultimately approved the two-stage approach over
Paradis's objections.
1009:. Shortly before election day, he warned that Quebecers would vote for sovereignty unless the federal government and other provincial premiers gave the province "a signal" that Quebecers could expect favourable changes in a united Canada. After a last-minute rally, the federalist side won a narrow victory.
1051:
Paradis said that his exclusion marked a shift in the
Liberal Party from the values of Robert Bourassa and Claude Ryan to a more right-wing approach. Despite his own right-wing background, Paradis was by this period regarded as a moderate who supported a role for the state in Quebec life and opposed
844:
engaged in a public dispute over Great Whale's schedule in 1990. Bacon wanted a two-stage environmental assessment that would allow access roads and airports to be constructed as quickly as possible. Paradis initially agreed, but he later called for a single comprehensive assessment when the Cree
697:
In late 1987, Paradis introduced further reforms that increased payments for those unfit to work, provided financial assistance to low-paid parents of young children, introduced a tax credit allowing welfare recipients to take minor jobs without jeopardizing their payments, and ended a policy of
904:
passed a law in 1992 to increase federal oversight of projects such as dams and paper mills. Paradis described the law as "totalitarian", arguing that it encroached on Quebec's jurisdiction. The bill was not proclaimed into law until late 1994, by which time the Quebec
Liberal Party was out of
876:
ruled that the federal government was legally bound to undertake a comprehensive study of the project's effects on the environment and indigenous communities, and that it therefore had final authority over the project. The court also ruled that the federal and provincial governments could not
813:
for sustainable development, charged with ensuring that new industrial projects would be environmentally sound. The following year, Paradis expressed disappointment that his department received only fifteen million dollars for restructuring rather than the expected fifty million.
896:
successfully pressured the federal government to increase standards for motor vehicle emissions. Paradis and
Bradley also worked to harmonize their respective environmental laws, to ensure that companies would not be able to leave one province for the other to avoid regulation.
808:
At the time of
Paradis's appointment, the Quebec environment ministry was known for being disorganized and bureaucratic. In November 1989, he introduced restructuring changes directed toward fighting industrial pollution. The most notable change was the appointment of a
1136:
received a letter from a complainant alleging that
Paradis had engaged in sexual harassment. On 19 June 2017, Paradis was cleared of any charges by the Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions (DPCP). He was invited back to the Liberal caucus on 16 August 2018.
939:
in 1992, saying that the company had repeatedly broken its promise to improve environmental standards. The plant had long been regarded as one of Quebec's worst polluters. The company initially challenged the ruling, but shut down part of the operation in 1993.
689:
Paradis also announced in 1986 that social assistance recipients who owned cottages, boats, second cars, snowmobiles, or houses with more than $ 50,000 equity would have their rates reduced. While acknowledging that out-of-work adults who had exhausted their
1129:. Paradis was sworn in as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Minister responsible for the Eastern Townships on 23 April 2014. This marked his return to cabinet after a 20-year absence. He held the latter post until 28 January 2016.
861:, tried to establish a single, comprehensive assessment involving both levels of government; although Paradis still supported the idea of a single assessment, he opposed what he described as Charest's encroachment into the provincial domain.
3732:
868:'s leadership, the Cree used lawsuits and an international publicity campaign to draw attention to their concerns. Paradis expressed support for their position, although he criticized tactical decisions made by the Cree leadership.
663:
in 1986. He said this would reduce the number of erroneous files and likely save the province sixty-eight million dollars in one year. Critics charged that the inspections would lead to invasions of privacy and intimidation. The
1012:
Paradis initially supported Daniel
Johnson against challenges to his leadership in early 1997. Relations between the two men later became tense, however, and Paradis did not support Johnson against similar challenges in 1998.
597:
Several reports from the campaign described
Paradis as a natural politician with effective organizational skills. One article referred to him as being "from the meat-cleaver school of oratory" with "no shadings of ambiguity."
3512:
3290:
3006:
2761:
2539:
2301:
2056:
1790:
1437:
1209:
1020:
still put him on the right wing of the party. Some questioned whether he had the public profile to lead his party to victory. In the buildup to a possible leadership contest, Paradis criticized the federal government's
1036:, despite winning a plurality of the popular vote. Paradis remained as opposition house leader for the next five years, and it was expected that he would be included in cabinet if and when his party returned to power.
532:
Paradis was appointed as his party's labour critic in
October 1982. He increased his profile in early 1983 by asking rigorous questions of Parti Québécois members during a televised hearing into the role played by
1067:
and there were rumours that he would be appointed as a judge. He eventually chose to take his seat on the government backbenches in
November 2003. In 2006, he voted against Charest's decision to sell part of the
949:
report in late 1991 noted that Paradis had "injected new vigor into the enforcement of anti-pollution laws" but added that he had not succeeding in making the environment a priority of the Bourassa government.
856:
in January 1991 to conduct a shared review of the project's dams, but not of its roads and other infrastructure. This agreement later fell through due to differences between the parties. De Cotret's successor,
3725:
3703:
3483:
3261:
2977:
2732:
2510:
2272:
2027:
1048:. When Charest announced his first cabinet, there was general surprise that Paradis was excluded. When asked about the decision, Charest said that he wanted to highlight a new tone and a change of generation.
4942:
indicated that Paradis was popular in the countryside but not in urban centres and that party insiders regarded his management style as erratic. See Sarah Scott, "Liberals eye Pierre Marc Johnson as leader",
871:
The Bourassa government curtailed its development plans in August 1991, and Paradis announced that construction would not begin until a thorough environmental review had taken place. The following month, the
562:
resigned as Liberal leader after his party's loss in the 1981 provincial election. A leadership convention was scheduled for 1983. Despite having a low public profile, Paradis declared himself a candidate.
848:
Paradis also opposed the federal government's bid to conduct an independent environmental assessment, on the grounds that Great Whale was within Quebec's jurisdiction. He reached an agreement with federal
978:
to permit an increased use of languages other than French on public signs. In 1994, however, Paradis said that his party would need to reach out to Quebec nationalists for the "Non" side to win the next
3718:
776:
decision earlier in the year had struck down parts of a municipal taxation bylaw; this decision prompted a flood of lawsuits, and Paradis reluctantly intervened to protect city's credit rating.
612:
Despite his loss, Paradis won the respect of other Liberals and improved his public standing through the campaign. In November 1983, Bourassa appointed him as the party's social affairs critic.
3505:
3283:
2999:
2754:
2532:
2294:
2049:
1783:
1430:
1202:
6125:
1016:
When Johnson announced his resignation in March 1998, Paradis was again rumoured as a possible leadership candidate. He was known in this period as a strong parliamentary tactician whose
694:
had the right to keep some of their possessions, he added that the government had to set limits on luxury items and that this reform would allow greater payments to the "truly needy."
566:
Paradis centred his campaign around three principles: "respect for individual rights and freedoms", "the leading role of private enterprise in our economy", and "a firm commitment to
3925:
3498:
3276:
2992:
2747:
2525:
2287:
2042:
1776:
1423:
1195:
1105:
as the Liberals returned to a majority government. As before, he was excluded from Charest's cabinet. He remained a government backbencher until the Liberals were defeated in the
82:
4201:
Margot Gibb-Clark, "Bourassa tries comeback, joins Quebec Liberal race", 16 August 1983, p. 1; Margot Gibb-Clark, "Voter majority seen tonight Bourassa leadership win close",
6095:
4670:, 8 November 1990, A3; Andre Picard, "Great Whale lawsuits to continue, Crees say", 23 August 1991, A4; Rhéal Séguin, "Quebec proceeds gingerly in dealing with Cree unrest",
5821:
1166:
986:
Paradis chose not to run for the Liberal Party leadership when Robert Bourassa resigned for health reasons in 1993. Daniel Johnson won the leadership without opposition.
932:. The initial provincial review recommended that the project be rejected due to safety concerns, although two subsequent reviews called for the government to approve it.
648:
578:
of the leadership candidates. This notwithstanding, he also supported Quebec's universal medicare policy; one newspaper article described him as ideologically closer to
300:
3742:
3525:
3303:
3019:
2774:
2552:
2314:
2069:
1803:
1450:
1222:
1132:
On 26 January 2017, Paradis stepped down as Minister of Agriculture due to a concussion after a riding accident. The next day he was removed from caucus after Premier
404:
40:
5655:
4146:
Margot Gibb-Clark, "Levesque won't seek Liberal leadership", 21 July 1983, p. 11. The settlement produced a mini-scandal known in the local press as "Hydrogate".
3184:
5789:
5399:
4396:, 13 November 1986, A3. Some objected that the new regulations would allow more out-of-province workers to access the market, although Paradis denied this.
5323:, 28 January 1997, A17, which notes that Paradis was one of only two Quebec Liberal legislators to attend a gathering of the federal Liberal Party caucus.
6120:
864:
The Cree of northern Quebec opposed the Great Whale project on the grounds that it would cause massive flooding in their traditional territories. Under
714:
838:
758:
605:
216:
4116:, 28 March 1987, B4. For information on Raymond, see Paul Delean, "Wheels of fortune: Trucker's three daughters play a key role in firm's success",
1146:
583:
544:
2412:
1060:
1109:, Paradis was narrowly re-elected in Brome-Missisquoi edging out his CAQ opponent by 0.72% or 303 votes the closest margin of his career. In the
5250:
5814:
754:
212:
741:
Paradis increased the provincial minimum wage from four dollars to $ 4.75 per hour between 1986 and 1988. He worked to prevent layoffs at the
1006:
890:
608:
with seventy-five per cent of delegate support at the convention. Paradis finished a distant second, narrowly ahead of third-place candidate
6115:
6080:
5910:
850:
789:
682:
had determined the visits were legal and that a provincial code of ethics would prevent abuses. Following extensive criticism, the city of
124:
920:. In the same year, the Quebec Environment Ministry was given sole responsibility for enforcing pulp and paper environmental regulations.
6100:
2849:
2627:
2389:
2121:
1878:
1087:
570:." He also called for the Liberal Party to change its image and identify more with the province's regions. He favoured the sale of some
6105:
5648:
5807:
3076:
2394:
1025:
and a new program for the elderly as encroachments on Quebec's jurisdiction. He ultimately decided not to seek the leadership, and
5212:
796:
succeeded Bourassa in January 1994, he changed Paradis's title to minister of the Environment and Wildlife. He also served as the
5392:
797:
675:
634:
482:
before entering politics, specializing in constitutional and administrative cases. At age twenty-seven, he won a case before the
170:
4112:
from 1975 to 1983 and has owned several transportation companies. See Jennifer Robinson, "Down-to-earth Paradis wows Bourassa",
3621:
3401:
666:
639:
3378:
1628:
1154:
1064:
975:
671:
591:
548:
4521:
Philip Authier, "Paradis pulls on his green jeans; Environment minister finds closet full of horrors in his new portfolio",
474:(1973) and later took graduate studies in bills of exchange and business law at the same institution. He was called to the
5641:
4632:
Andre Picard, "Three named to review panel on power project Academics to examine full impact of Great Whale development",
1090:
party. There was some speculation that he would be returned to cabinet, but this did not occur. He considered running for
998:. Paradis, who was re-elected in his own riding without difficulty, served as opposition house leader after the election.
5508:
3520:
3298:
3014:
2769:
2547:
2309:
2064:
1798:
1607:
1445:
1217:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1083:
1045:
1033:
995:
785:
735:
679:
630:
518:
494:
5930:
5830:
5664:
5408:
5385:
5370:
4060:
2895:
2650:
1094:
of the assembly in 2008, but he declined after meeting with opposition from others in his party. He instead supported
644:
408:
258:
36:
1086:, and Paradis was re-elected by the narrowest margin of his career at that time against a candidate from the upstart
633:, and Bourassa became premier of Quebec for a second time. There were early rumours that he would appoint Paradis as
6110:
4886:
David Olive, "Independence movement ruled by limo separatists who still want the income to shop on Rue Sherbooke",
3840:
2831:
1502:
1274:
822:
As Environment Minister, Paradis was responsible for overseeing Quebec's environmental assessment of the proposed
5965:
5729:
4525:, 23 December 1989, B4; Graeme Hamilton, "For Pierre Paradis, 1990 has been the year of living environmentally",
1950:
5945:
4902:, 28 May 1992, A9; Daniel Sanger, "Environmental law approved by Senate 'Judicial warfare' promised in Quebec",
826:. As such, he became involved in separate but overlapping controversies with one of his cabinet colleagues, the
5092:(breaking news), 8 June 2003; "Prominent Quebec Liberal returns to backbench, promises to guard party values",
3817:
3600:
1055:
In the months that followed, Paradis speculated about quitting provincial politics. He considered running as a
893:
490:
5377:
4496:
5230:
5920:
5724:
5453:
2872:
2433:
1158:
1056:
873:
742:
483:
5799:
4218:, 20 August 1983, p. 12. Gibb-Clark quoted the "meat-cleaver school" line from another, unnamed journalist.
6090:
3161:
3117:
1945:
1670:
1649:
1113:, Paradis won handedly with 44.50% of the vote 16,5% higher than his closest opponent who won almost 28%.
1002:
980:
761:
in July 1988. In this capacity, he oversaw the province's response to unusual developments in the city of
691:
502:
497:
and later served on the party's provincial executive. He left when he learned that Union Nationale leader
459:
366:
5633:
5603:
5362:
4052:
3822:
2167:
1901:
1565:
1173:
for the position. Denis Paradis won the election and was later a cabinet minister in the governments of
773:
762:
6040:
5955:
5774:
3794:
3577:
3355:
3071:
2826:
2604:
2366:
2144:
1855:
1523:
1295:
1169:(the federal electoral district of the same name). After deciding not to run, he supported his brother
522:
6085:
5890:
5553:
5473:
5448:
4301:
3771:
3554:
3332:
3094:
3048:
2803:
2655:
2581:
2343:
2098:
1832:
1479:
1251:
917:
901:
827:
471:
412:
376:
281:
6020:
5276:
5940:
5623:
5588:
5583:
4580:, 11 October 1990, A14; Eloise Morin, "Even $ 1 billion wouldn't save hydro project, Cree insist",
4323:, 16 June 1986, A5; Francois Shalom, "Quebec groups denounce province's 'welfare-police' tactics",
4121:
4095:, 15 November 1980, p. 4; Margot Gibb-Clark, "Bourassa tries comeback, joins Quebec Liberal race",
4039:
4035:
2190:
1922:
1544:
1316:
1079:
1029:
was chosen as Liberal leader without opposition. Charest kept Paradis as the party's house leader.
1017:
959:
659:
Paradis revived a dormant government policy of sending inspectors to the homes of people receiving
626:
575:
567:
526:
105:
4851:
Barrie McKenna, "St. Lawrence's worst polluter closing part of Quebec plant", 2 February 1993, B7.
4666:, 26 October 1990, A7; Eloise Morin, "Even $ 1 billion wouldn't save hydro project, Cree insist",
4572:, 26 September 1990, B6; Rhéal Séguin, "James Bay warning issue Battle likely in Quebec cabinet",
2126:
537:
6005:
5935:
5759:
5682:
5671:
5598:
5518:
5426:
5415:
5319:, 27 September 1994, A4. See also Rosemary Speirs, "Caucus highlights PM's isolation in Quebec",
4898:, 27 March 1991, A1; Rhéal Séguin, "Cabinet ministers back away from official Liberal platform",
3992:
1150:
1133:
1126:
1091:
963:
793:
700:
609:
428:
424:
6045:
6035:
5779:
5769:
5498:
5443:
3799:
6050:
5970:
5885:
5865:
5834:
5744:
5694:
5668:
5593:
5523:
5438:
5412:
5251:"No charges to be filed against former Liberal minister Pierre Paradis | The montreal Gazette"
5028:
Rhéal Séguin, Graham Fraser, and Kevin Cox, "Drop hard-line stand, Quebec Grits tell Ottawa",
3189:
2632:
2172:
1883:
1095:
967:
865:
823:
660:
571:
534:
463:
335:
239:
5113:, 3 June 2003, A10; "Quebec legislature member says he's being courted by federal Liberals",
6010:
5990:
5960:
5950:
5860:
5689:
5558:
5543:
5478:
5235:
4938:
4034:
This point is not as self-evident as it may seem. Some prominent Quebec siblings, including
2195:
1586:
1337:
1174:
945:
929:
853:
467:
439:
416:
163:
75:
5096:, 25 November 2003, 14:47; Josee Legault, "Charest needs the new, gentler Pierre Paradis",
3406:
6030:
5870:
5848:
5837:
5699:
5563:
5548:
5538:
4409:, 14 March 1986, A8; Graham Fraser, "Montreal outside workers are ordered to end strike",
3964:
3360:
2149:
1860:
1072:
1022:
810:
601:
420:
117:
5578:
5488:
4379:, 11 December 1987, A13; Lise Bissonnette, "Paradis is determined to make welfare work",
2609:
4253:
Graham Fraser, "Bourassa likely to pick former justice minister for finance portfolio",
6025:
5975:
5905:
5875:
5734:
5714:
5704:
5608:
5503:
5493:
5483:
5458:
4894:, 23 February 1991, D2; Eloise Morin, "Canada must woo Quebec top Bourassa aide says",
4306:
3626:
3166:
2854:
971:
579:
498:
447:
323:
293:
193:
63:
5164:(breaking news), 27 March 2007; Rhéal Séguin, "Woman fill half of cabinet in Quebec",
5147:, 4 May 2006, A1; Rhéal Séguin, "Quebec pushes through bill privatizing Orford park",
6074:
5613:
5568:
5533:
5433:
4576:, 11 October 1990, A6; Robert McKenzie, "James Bay plan in jeopardy, ministers say",
4568:, 21 September 1990, A1; Barrie McKenna, "Ministers at odds over James Bay project",
4108:
He won the Liberal Party nomination over Rosaire Raymond, who served as the mayor of
3122:
2438:
2371:
1927:
1170:
936:
928:
In October 1991, Paradis approved a gas processing and storage project by Soligaz in
587:
435:
205:
4825:, 12 October 1991, B2; "Quebec sees Soligaz project as revitalization of industry",
4538:
Andre Picard, "Shakeup to gear Quebec ministry for attack on industrial pollution",
6000:
5985:
5895:
5880:
5754:
5739:
5709:
5468:
4687:, 22 August 1991, A5; Andre Picard, "Great Whale lawsuits to continue, Crees say",
4172:
3582:
3383:
2877:
1026:
909:
858:
251:
5185:, 22 October 2008, p. 3; Rita Legault, "ValliĂšres is Liberal choice for speaker",
4465:, 11 June 1988, SA2; Harvey Enchin, "Steinberg and union still seek a consensus",
908:
In early 1994, Paradis reached an agreement with new federal Environment Minister
881:. The Great Whale project was ultimately cancelled by the Quebec government 1994.
726:
Paradis initiated a back-to-work order in March 1986 that ended a strike of 4,200
6060:
6015:
5925:
5915:
5764:
5719:
5463:
5281:
4873:
Robert McKenzie, "Quebec cabinet looks united as federalist ministers lie low",
4491:
Andre Picard, "Quebec bill absolves Montreal from paying business tax refunds",
4478:
Andre Picard, "Bizarre standoff leaves City of St. Laurent without government",
4109:
3099:
2900:
1178:
1162:
1069:
913:
727:
559:
514:
443:
678:
argued that mandatory visits were unconstitutional. Paradis responded that the
5995:
5855:
5513:
841:
475:
151:
5900:
5528:
704:
summary noted that the bill had both progressive and conservative elements.
5015:, 3 March 1998, A4; "Canada's Charest best hope for Quebec Liberals-poll",
4906:, 2 January 1993, A12; "Quebec plans end to 15-year ban on English signs",
5126:"Phone call from Charest helps keep former cabinet minister in politics",
4188:
Margot Gibb-Clark, "Experience, youth seen as choices in Quebec contest",
4155:
Lawrence Martin, "Quebec seat for Mulroney in next election, Tories say",
3762:
3545:
3323:
3039:
2794:
2572:
2334:
2089:
1823:
1470:
1242:
4769:, 18 March 1992, A4; Geoffrey York, "Quebec enraged by bill's approval",
4649:, 23 May 1991, p. 44; Andre Picard, "Hearings ordered on power project",
4214:
Margot Gibb-Clark, "Bourassa tries comeback, joins Quebec Liberal race",
4159:, 13 January 1984, p. 8; "'French power' in PM's Cabinet is Quebec aim",
3140:
1044:
The Liberals won a majority government under Charest's leadership in the
769:
731:
683:
525:
was in government during this period, and Paradis sat as a member of the
5075:, 30 April 2003, A7; Maurice Crossfield, "B-M shocked at Paradis snub",
4998:
Rhéal Séguin, "Charest focuses on election as he names caucus leaders",
4936:, 23 September 1993, A4. Before Bourassa's resignation, a report in the
4713:
Rhéal Séguin and Andre Picard, "Quebec gives in to Great Whale review",
5045:, 17 March 1998, A1; Rhéal Séguin, "Paradis drops out of Quebec race",
4593:
Barrie McKenna, "Great Whale may be killed by delays, supporters say",
4564:
Philip Authier, "Bacon challenges Paradis on his James Bay reversal",
4375:
Benoit Aubin, "Quebec introduces sweeping reform of welfare program",
962:, Paradis had little involvement in the Bourassa government's turn to
4782:
Rhéal Séguin, "Action on environment bill renews PQ fire on Ottawa",
479:
400:
4700:
Robert McKenzie, "Quebec, Ottawa may both appeal hydro dam ruling",
5160:
Rhéal Séguin, "Fragile win puts pressure on Charest's leadership",
4726:
Charles Trueheart, "Quebec Turns Off Giant Hydroelectric Project",
4469:, 18 June 1988, B3. The chain was Quebec's third-largest employer.
4392:
Robert McKenzie, "Quebec plans to overhaul construction industry",
4362:
Robert McKenzie, "Welfare cut for Quebecers with cottages, boats",
768:
In July 1989, Paradis initiated legislation that saved the city of
5143:, 2 April 2006, A1; Don McPherson, "Loyalty's issue for Charest",
878:
5277:"Pierre Paradis back in Liberal caucus, unlikely to be candidate"
4838:
Andre Picard, "Plant to shut down for ignoring clean-up orders",
4739:
David Israelson, "Observers gasp at toughness of exhaust rules",
4495:, 4 July 1989, B4. Technically, the change was enacted through a
4461:"Quebec puts conditions on aid to curtail layoffs at Steinberg",
4349:
Sarah Scott, "Welfare officials rein in the 'bou-bou macoutes'",
517:
held shortly after the 1980 referendum. He was re-elected in the
5302:
Robert McKenzie, "Key Quebec Liberal organisers back Mulroney",
5181:, 18 July 2008, p. 1; Rita Legault, "Assembly sees side swipe",
4919:
Rhéal Séguin and John Gray, "Parizeau pleads for civil debate",
831:
399:(born 16 July 1950) is a politician in the Canadian province of
5803:
5637:
5381:
4752:
Andre Picard, "Quebec, Ontario agree to unify pollution laws",
5345:
Margot Gibb-Clark, "Bourassa team had thought of everything",
4982:
Rhéal Séguin, "Embattled Johnson assumes nationalist mantle",
3926:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
3704:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
3484:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
3262:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2978:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2733:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2511:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2273:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2028:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
540:'s office in approving a contentious out-of-court settlement.
489:
Before joining the Liberal Party, Paradis was a member of the
5367:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
5058:
Maurice Crossfield, "Paradis ends nine years in opposition",
4619:
Dennis Bueckert, "Agreement set on review of hydro project",
4091:"Liberal sweep likely in Monday's four Quebec by-elections",
4057:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
877:
undertake a joint review without agreement from the Cree and
129:
Styled as Minister of the Environment and Wilderness in 1994.
4683:"Great Whale project on hold Environmental review planned",
3947:
Quebec Liberal Party leadership convention, 16 October 1983
4932:
Rhéal Séguin, "Johnson backers try to place him in front",
4319:"Welfare inspections 'unconstitutional,' commission says",
438:, is a federal politician who served in the governments of
4292:
Bertrand Marotte, "Quebec inspectors seek welfare fraud",
4240:"Bourassa keeping 2 leadership rivals in shadow cabinet",
1101:
Paradis was returned again by an increased margin in the
5332:
Sandro Contenta, "'Local guy' in tough fight for Bloc",
4956:
Rhéal Séguin, "Johnson to replace Bourassa by default",
4765:
Rhéal Séguin, "Ottawa being totalitarian, Quebec says",
4662:
Patricia Poirier, "Crees seek to halt Quebec project",
4227:
Victor Maralek, "Losers got no second chance in vote",
4606:
William Walker, "Reassassing impact of megaprojects",
4336:
Bertrand Marotte, "Welfare's home visits criticized",
4296:, 13 June 1986, A8. The inspectors were nicknamed the
4078:
Margot Gibb-Clark, "Paradis behind but not quitting",
3740:
Quebec provincial by-election, November 17, 1980:
4795:"Ottawa to kick in $ 150M for Lakes, river cleanup",
772:
from paying $ 228 million in business tax refunds. A
712:
Paradis introduced legislation in 1986 to create the
5071:
Rhéal Séguin, "Charest sworn in as Quebec Premier",
4448:"Minimum wage in Quebec to rise to $ 4.75 an hour",
4969:Sandro Contenta, "Federalist sends distress call",
501:was planning to support the "Oui" side in Quebec's
382:
372:
350:
345:
329:
317:
299:
287:
275:
257:
245:
233:
211:
199:
187:
169:
157:
145:
123:
111:
99:
81:
69:
57:
34:
23:
5088:Rhéal Séguin, "Paradis suddenly yesterday's man",
935:Paradis ordered the closure of a Tioxide plant in
543:There were rumours that Paradis would run for the
513:Paradis was elected to the National Assembly in a
6126:Politicians affected by a party expulsion process
4499:. In reality, Paradis authorized the legislation.
994:The Parti Québécois defeated the Liberals in the
686:quietly stopped the inspections in January 1988.
5213:"Philippe Couillard unveils new Liberal cabinet"
4074:
4072:
4070:
621:Minister of Labour, Manpower and Income Security
5139:Hubert Bauch, "Charest can't avoid the storm",
493:. He was a riding association president in the
4310:and a diminutive nickname for Robert Bourassa.
4175:, "Paradis seeks to lead Liberals in Quebec",
4124:, Généalogie Québec. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
5815:
5649:
5393:
4890:, 16 February 1991, D4; "Darts and Laurels",
3726:
3506:
3284:
3000:
2755:
2533:
2295:
2050:
1784:
1431:
1203:
606:1983 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election
551:, although these ultimately came to nothing.
450:. The Paradis brothers are political allies.
8:
5109:"Snubbed by Charest, MNA ponders quitting",
1052:Charest's labour policies and funding cuts.
1161:and was rumoured as a candidate for a 1995
83:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
6096:Members of the Executive Council of Quebec
5822:
5808:
5800:
5656:
5642:
5634:
5400:
5386:
5378:
3733:
3719:
3711:
3513:
3499:
3491:
3291:
3277:
3269:
3007:
2993:
2985:
2762:
2748:
2740:
2540:
2526:
2518:
2302:
2288:
2280:
2057:
2043:
2035:
1791:
1777:
1769:
1438:
1424:
1416:
1210:
1196:
1188:
486:against proposed limits on egg marketing.
53:17 November 1980 â 29 August 2018
20:
5198:Rita Legault, "Charest's cabinet named",
4994:
4992:
4551:"Won't leave the cabinet, Paradis says",
643:. Instead, Bourassa appointed Paradis as
5041:"Quebec Liberal candidates do shuffle",
4645:Kevin Dougherty, "New James Bay Snag?",
3938:
1032:The Liberals were again defeated in the
1001:He campaigned for the "non" side in the
649:Minister of Manpower and Income Security
301:Minister of Manpower and Income Security
95:23 April 2014 â 26 January 2017
4422:"Quebec construction at a standstill",
4027:
1145:Paradis's local organization supported
1121:The Liberals returned to office in the
990:House Leader of the Official Opposition
912:for a six-year program to clean up the
715:Commission de la construction du Québec
674:strongly opposed the practice, and the
5011:Andre Picard, "Power of a kingmaker",
4405:"Quebec set to halt Montreal strike",
4435:"Transit workers lose strike right",
7:
4279:"Welfare recipients to be checked",
4122:Les entités municipales: Cowansville
1157:. He later aligned with the federal
5275:Fletcher, Raquel (16 August 2018).
5177:Rita Legault, "The next speaker?",
4133:"Quebec Liberals shuffle critics",
637:, but this idea was opposed by the
411:from 1980 to 2018. A member of the
14:
6121:21st-century Canadian politicians
974:and promoted changes to Quebec's
584:federal Progressive Conservatives
6059:
5788:
5622:
759:Minister responsible for Housing
676:Quebec Legal Services Commission
217:Minister responsible for Housing
1078:The Liberals were reduced to a
640:Union des producteurs agricoles
4266:"Quebec Cabinet is sworn in",
1629:Coalition pour la constituante
976:Charter of the French Language
784:Paradis was re-elected in the
672:Quebec Human Rights Commission
592:President of the United States
549:1984 Canadian federal election
545:Progressive Conservative Party
503:1980 referendum on sovereignty
1:
4042:, have been political rivals.
1088:Action démocratique du Québec
970:. He opposed the nationalist
755:Minister of Municipal Affairs
749:Minister of Municipal Affairs
213:Minister of Municipal Affairs
3521:1981 Quebec general election
3299:1985 Quebec general election
3015:1989 Quebec general election
2931:Rejected and declined votes
2770:1994 Quebec general election
2548:1998 Quebec general election
2469:Rejected and declined votes
2310:2003 Quebec general election
2065:2007 Quebec general election
1799:2008 Quebec general election
1446:2012 Quebec general election
1218:2014 Quebec general election
924:Other environmental concerns
891:Ontario Environment Minister
885:Federalâprovincial relations
667:Ligue des droits et libertés
574:and was considered the most
6081:University of Ottawa alumni
5371:National Assembly of Quebec
4808:"Enforcement transferred",
4508:"Leaner look for cabinet",
4205:, 13 September 1983, p. 19.
4082:, 24 September 1983, p. 14.
4061:National Assembly of Quebec
3752:
3535:
3313:
3029:
2784:
2562:
2324:
2079:
1813:
1460:
1232:
790:Minister of the Environment
780:Minister of the Environment
409:National Assembly of Quebec
125:Minister of the Environment
37:National Assembly of Quebec
6142:
6101:Independent MNAs in Quebec
5117:, 5 September 2003, 13:28.
4860:"Paradis suffers a blow",
3761:
3758:
3755:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3038:
3035:
3032:
2832:Marie-Paul Bourassa-Marois
2793:
2790:
2787:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2088:
2085:
2082:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1241:
1238:
1235:
6106:Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
6057:
5845:
5786:
5679:
5620:
5423:
5202:, 19 December 2008, p. 4.
4821:"Paradis backs Soligaz",
4704:, 12 September 1991, A15.
4621:Kitchener-Waterloo Record
4231:, 17 October 1983, p. 19.
4192:, 5 September 1983, p. 1.
4120:, 26 April 1999, F1, and
4005:
3990:
3977:
3962:
3951:
3946:
3923:
3913:
3893:
3873:
3858:
3749:
3714:
3701:
3691:
3671:
3656:
3641:
3532:
3494:
3481:
3471:
3451:
3436:
3421:
3310:
3272:
3259:
3249:
3234:
3219:
3204:
3026:
2988:
2975:
2965:
2945:
2930:
2915:
2781:
2743:
2730:
2720:
2700:
2685:
2670:
2559:
2521:
2508:
2498:
2483:
2468:
2453:
2321:
2283:
2270:
2260:
2240:
2225:
2210:
2076:
2038:
2025:
2015:
1995:
1980:
1965:
1951:Jacques-Antoine Normandin
1810:
1772:
1748:
1728:
1708:
1688:
1457:
1419:
1400:
1385:
1370:
1355:
1229:
1191:
981:referendum on sovereignty
966:after the failure of the
824:Great Whale River project
818:Great Whale River project
753:Paradis was appointed as
509:Member of the legislature
390:
341:
306:
264:
222:
176:
134:
88:
46:
30:
5349:, 17 October 1983, p. 8.
5100:, 28 November 2003, A23.
4923:, 15 September 1994, A1.
4730:, 20 November 1994, A34.
4542:, 25 November 1989, N18.
4270:, 13 December 1985, A10.
4179:, 10 August 1983, p. 10.
4099:, 20 August 1983, p. 12.
3954:
1147:Progressive Conservative
1117:In government, 2014â2017
1084:2007 provincial election
1046:2003 provincial election
1034:1998 provincial election
996:1994 provincial election
958:As a vocal supporter of
786:1989 provincial election
655:Social assistance policy
631:1985 provincial election
616:In government, 1985â1994
495:1976 provincial election
478:in 1975 and worked as a
5921:Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
5725:Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
5306:, 14 October 1988, A24.
5189:, 15 August 2008, p. 1.
5130:, 26 November 2003, A7.
4973:, 24 October 1995, A10.
4960:, 14 December 1993, A1.
4877:, 31 January 1991, A11.
4864:, 30 December 1991, B2.
4799:, 19 April 1994, p. 59.
4756:, 25 November 1989, B3.
4383:, 19 December 1987, D2.
4257:, 12 December 1985, A4.
4244:, 15 November 1983, N4.
4137:, 6 October 1982, p. 9.
3874:Total rejected ballots
3657:Total rejected ballots
3437:Total rejected ballots
3220:Total rejected ballots
2686:Total rejected ballots
2226:Total rejected ballots
1981:Total rejected ballots
1709:Total rejected ballots
1503:Coalition Avenir Québec
1371:Total rejected ballots
1275:Coalition Avenir Québec
874:Federal Court of Appeal
837:Paradis and provincial
798:Government House Leader
745:grocery chain in 1988.
635:Minister of Agriculture
484:Supreme Court of Canada
171:Government House Leader
6116:People from Montérégie
5336:, 16 January 1995, A1.
5231:"Quebec's new cabinet"
5062:, 15 April 2005, p. 5.
4829:, 21 October 1991, B4.
4743:, 29 October 1989, B4.
4623:, 8 January 1991, A10.
4584:, 8 November 1990, A3.
4529:, 27 October 1990, A5.
4512:, 12 January 1994, A4.
4300:, a reference to both
3185:Commonwealth of Canada
2966:Electors on the lists
2499:Electors on the lists
1749:Electors on the lists
1075:to private interests.
1040:Government backbencher
1003:1995 Quebec referendum
792:in October 1989. When
692:unemployment insurance
419:in the governments of
5315:"National Notebook",
5168:, 19 April 2007, A12.
4786:, 7 October 1994, A5.
4717:, 3 October 1991, A4.
4691:, 23 August 1991, A4.
4636:, 16 August 1991, A4.
4497:Private Member's Bill
4482:, 27 April 1989, A20.
3823:Pierre-Paul Ravenelle
1155:1988 federal election
889:In 1989, Paradis and
774:Quebec Superior Court
651:on 12 December 1985.
519:1981 general election
454:Early life and career
5474:Francine Charbonneau
5151:, 14 June 2006, A14.
5049:, 17 March 1998, A3.
5032:, 10 March 1998, A7.
4773:, 20 March 1992, A6.
4610:, 22 April 1990, B4.
4597:, 12 April 1991, B3.
4426:, 17 June 1986, A11.
4413:, 19 March 1986, A8.
4163:, 6 July 1984, p. 8.
3841:United Social Credit
2656:Jean-Charles Rouleau
918:Saint Lawrence River
902:Parliament of Canada
851:Environment Minister
834:of northern Quebec.
828:government of Canada
788:and was promoted to
582:, the leader of the
555:Leadership candidate
472:University of Ottawa
458:Paradis was born in
377:Quebec Liberal Party
5946:ThérÚse Lavoie-Roux
5589:Christine St-Pierre
5255:montrealgazette.com
5079:, 1 May 2003, p. 1.
4986:, 5 March 1997, A4.
4728:The Washington Post
4674:, 27 June 1991, N4.
4653:, 11 July 1991, A1.
4340:, 26 June 1986, A9.
4327:, 18 June 1986, N5.
4040:Pierre-Marc Johnson
3943:
3935:Leadership Contests
3402:Christian Socialist
2850:Action démocratique
2628:Action démocratique
2390:Action démocratique
2122:Action démocratique
1879:Action démocratique
1654:Jean-Pierre Dufault
1080:minority government
1018:fiscal conservative
960:Canadian federalism
954:Canadian federalism
800:from 1992 to 1994.
708:Construction sector
627:majority government
625:The Liberals won a
527:official opposition
434:Paradis's brother,
16:Canadian politician
6041:Violette Trépanier
6006:Lucienne Robillard
5956:GĂ©rard D. Levesque
5936:Daniel Johnson Jr.
5775:Violette Trépanier
5760:Lucienne Robillard
5683:Daniel Johnson Jr.
5672:Daniel Johnson Jr.
5599:Veronyque Tremblay
5519:Jean-Marc Fournier
5427:Philippe Couillard
5416:Philippe Couillard
5347:The Globe and Mail
5317:The Globe and Mail
5166:The Globe and Mail
5162:The Globe and Mail
5149:The Globe and Mail
5111:The Globe and Mail
5090:The Globe and Mail
5073:The Globe and Mail
5047:The Globe and Mail
5043:The Globe and Mail
5030:The Globe and Mail
5013:The Globe and Mail
5002:, 14 May 1998, A8.
5000:The Globe and Mail
4984:The Globe and Mail
4958:The Globe and Mail
4947:, 29 May 1993, A1.
4934:The Globe and Mail
4921:The Globe and Mail
4904:Hamilton Spectator
4900:The Globe and Mail
4888:The Globe and Mail
4842:, 30 May 1992, A6.
4840:The Globe and Mail
4823:The Globe and Mail
4810:The Globe and Mail
4784:The Globe and Mail
4771:The Globe and Mail
4767:The Globe and Mail
4754:The Globe and Mail
4715:The Globe and Mail
4689:The Globe and Mail
4685:The Globe and Mail
4672:The Globe and Mail
4664:The Globe and Mail
4651:The Globe and Mail
4634:The Globe and Mail
4595:The Globe and Mail
4574:The Globe and Mail
4570:The Globe and Mail
4553:The Globe and Mail
4540:The Globe and Mail
4510:The Globe and Mail
4493:The Globe and Mail
4480:The Globe and Mail
4467:The Globe and Mail
4452:, 3 June 1988, B4.
4450:The Globe and Mail
4437:The Globe and Mail
4424:The Globe and Mail
4411:The Globe and Mail
4381:The Globe and Mail
4377:The Globe and Mail
4366:, 30 May 1986, A3.
4353:, 9 July 1988, B6.
4338:The Globe and Mail
4325:The Globe and Mail
4321:The Globe and Mail
4294:The Globe and Mail
4283:, 19 May 1986, A5.
4281:The Globe and Mail
4268:The Globe and Mail
4255:The Globe and Mail
4242:The Globe and Mail
4229:The Globe and Mail
4216:The Globe and Mail
4203:The Globe and Mail
4190:The Globe and Mail
4177:The Globe and Mail
4161:The Globe and Mail
4157:The Globe and Mail
4135:The Globe and Mail
4097:The Globe and Mail
4093:The Globe and Mail
4080:The Globe and Mail
3993:Daniel Johnson Jr.
3939:
3859:Total valid votes
3642:Total valid votes
3422:Total valid votes
3205:Total valid votes
3123:Heather Keith-Ryan
2916:Total valid votes
2671:Total valid votes
2454:Total valid votes
2211:Total valid votes
1966:Total valid votes
1689:Total valid votes
1356:Total valid votes
1151:Gabrielle Bertrand
1134:Philippe Couillard
1127:Philippe Couillard
1098:for the position.
964:Quebec nationalism
701:The Globe and Mail
645:Minister of Labour
610:Daniel Johnson Jr.
572:crown corporations
429:Philippe Couillard
425:Daniel Johnson Jr.
386:politician, lawyer
259:Minister of Labour
6111:Lawyers in Quebec
6068:
6067:
5971:Robert Middlemiss
5840:(1985–1994)
5835:Premier of Quebec
5797:
5796:
5745:Robert Middlemiss
5669:Premier of Quebec
5631:
5630:
5554:Isabelle Melançon
5524:Jean-Denis Girard
5449:Stéphane Billette
5439:Dominique Anglade
5413:Premier of Quebec
5200:Sherbrooke Record
5187:Sherbrooke Record
5183:Sherbrooke Record
5179:Sherbrooke Record
5077:Sherbrooke Record
5060:Sherbrooke Record
4812:, 7 May 1994, B2.
4555:, 2 May 1990, N9.
4439:, 4 May 1987, A5.
4302:François Duvalier
4018:
4017:
3932:
3931:
3710:
3709:
3622:Freedom of Choice
3605:Jean-Guy PĂ©loquin
3490:
3489:
3268:
3267:
3190:Maurice Boisclair
3145:Jean-Guy PĂ©loquin
2984:
2983:
2739:
2738:
2517:
2516:
2279:
2278:
2173:Vanessa Thibodeau
2034:
2033:
1884:Mario Charpentier
1768:
1767:
1633:Dominique Favreau
1549:Benoit Van Caloen
1415:
1414:
1321:Benoit Van Caloen
1125:under new leader
968:Meech Lake Accord
866:Matthew Coon Come
661:social assistance
586:, than he was to
464:Eastern Townships
415:, he served as a
403:. He represented
394:
393:
282:Raynald Fréchette
130:
6133:
6063:
6011:Gilles Rocheleau
5961:Pierre MacDonald
5951:Clifford Lincoln
5941:GĂ©rard Latulippe
5861:Gaston Blackburn
5824:
5817:
5810:
5801:
5792:
5690:Gaston Blackburn
5658:
5651:
5644:
5635:
5626:
5604:Stéphanie Vallée
5584:SĂ©bastien Proulx
5479:Lucie Charlebois
5402:
5395:
5388:
5379:
5374:
5350:
5343:
5337:
5330:
5324:
5313:
5307:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5236:Montreal Gazette
5227:
5221:
5220:
5219:. 23 April 2014.
5209:
5203:
5196:
5190:
5175:
5169:
5158:
5152:
5145:Montreal Gazette
5141:Montreal Gazette
5137:
5131:
5124:
5118:
5107:
5101:
5098:Montreal Gazette
5086:
5080:
5069:
5063:
5056:
5050:
5039:
5033:
5026:
5020:
5009:
5003:
4996:
4987:
4980:
4974:
4967:
4961:
4954:
4948:
4945:Montreal Gazette
4939:Montreal Gazette
4930:
4924:
4917:
4911:
4884:
4878:
4871:
4865:
4862:Montreal Gazette
4858:
4852:
4849:
4843:
4836:
4830:
4819:
4813:
4806:
4800:
4793:
4787:
4780:
4774:
4763:
4757:
4750:
4744:
4737:
4731:
4724:
4718:
4711:
4705:
4698:
4692:
4681:
4675:
4660:
4654:
4643:
4637:
4630:
4624:
4617:
4611:
4604:
4598:
4591:
4585:
4566:Montreal Gazette
4562:
4556:
4549:
4543:
4536:
4530:
4527:Montreal Gazette
4523:Montreal Gazette
4519:
4513:
4506:
4500:
4489:
4483:
4476:
4470:
4459:
4453:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4427:
4420:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4390:
4384:
4373:
4367:
4360:
4354:
4351:Montreal Gazette
4347:
4341:
4334:
4328:
4317:
4311:
4298:Bou-bou Macoutes
4290:
4284:
4277:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4251:
4245:
4238:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4180:
4170:
4164:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4138:
4131:
4125:
4118:Montreal Gazette
4114:Montreal Gazette
4106:
4100:
4089:
4083:
4076:
4065:
4064:
4049:
4043:
4032:
4007:Total votes cast
3944:
3919:
3914:Eligible voters
3909:
3904:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3869:
3864:
3764:
3745:
3743:Brome-Missisquoi
3735:
3728:
3721:
3712:
3697:
3692:Eligible voters
3687:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3547:
3528:
3526:Brome-Missisquoi
3515:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3477:
3472:Eligible voters
3467:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3325:
3306:
3304:Brome-Missisquoi
3293:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3255:
3250:Eligible Voters
3245:
3240:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3041:
3022:
3020:Brome-Missisquoi
3009:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2796:
2777:
2775:Brome-Missisquoi
2764:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2726:
2721:Eligible voters
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2574:
2555:
2553:Brome-Missisquoi
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2459:
2336:
2317:
2315:Brome-Missisquoi
2304:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2266:
2261:Eligible voters
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2216:
2196:Lorraine Lasnier
2191:Québec solidaire
2091:
2072:
2070:Brome-Missisquoi
2059:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2021:
2016:Eligible voters
2011:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1923:Québec solidaire
1906:Louise Martineau
1825:
1806:
1804:Brome-Missisquoi
1793:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1591:Patrick Melchior
1587:Option nationale
1570:Louise Martineau
1545:Québec solidaire
1472:
1453:
1451:Brome-Missisquoi
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1401:Eligible Voters
1396:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1338:Option nationale
1317:Québec solidaire
1244:
1225:
1223:Brome-Missisquoi
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1185:Electoral record
1167:BromeâMissisquoi
1141:Federal politics
1065:federal election
946:Montreal Gazette
854:Robert de Cotret
804:Ministry reforms
736:Montreal Transit
680:Justice Ministry
470:degree from the
468:Bachelor of Laws
417:cabinet minister
405:Brome-Missisquoi
364:
360:
358:
346:Personal details
332:
320:
311:
290:
278:
269:
248:
236:
227:
202:
190:
181:
164:Jacques Brassard
160:
148:
139:
128:
114:
106:François Gendron
102:
93:
76:Isabelle Charest
72:
60:
51:
41:Brome-Missisquoi
21:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6055:
6046:André Vallerand
6036:GĂ©rald Tremblay
6031:Christos Sirros
5871:Lawrence Cannon
5852:
5849:Robert Bourassa
5841:
5838:Robert Bourassa
5828:
5798:
5793:
5784:
5780:André Vallerand
5770:GĂ©rald Tremblay
5700:Jacques Chagnon
5686:
5675:
5662:
5632:
5627:
5618:
5564:Marie Montpetit
5549:Laurent Lessard
5539:Geoffrey Kelley
5444:Gaétan Barrette
5430:
5419:
5406:
5361:
5358:
5353:
5344:
5340:
5331:
5327:
5314:
5310:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5285:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5197:
5193:
5176:
5172:
5159:
5155:
5138:
5134:
5125:
5121:
5108:
5104:
5087:
5083:
5070:
5066:
5057:
5053:
5040:
5036:
5027:
5023:
5019:, 7 March 1998.
5010:
5006:
4997:
4990:
4981:
4977:
4968:
4964:
4955:
4951:
4931:
4927:
4918:
4914:
4885:
4881:
4872:
4868:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4837:
4833:
4820:
4816:
4807:
4803:
4794:
4790:
4781:
4777:
4764:
4760:
4751:
4747:
4738:
4734:
4725:
4721:
4712:
4708:
4699:
4695:
4682:
4678:
4661:
4657:
4644:
4640:
4631:
4627:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4601:
4592:
4588:
4563:
4559:
4550:
4546:
4537:
4533:
4520:
4516:
4507:
4503:
4490:
4486:
4477:
4473:
4460:
4456:
4447:
4443:
4434:
4430:
4421:
4417:
4404:
4400:
4391:
4387:
4374:
4370:
4361:
4357:
4348:
4344:
4335:
4331:
4318:
4314:
4307:Tonton Macoutes
4291:
4287:
4278:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4252:
4248:
4239:
4235:
4226:
4222:
4213:
4209:
4200:
4196:
4187:
4183:
4171:
4167:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4132:
4128:
4107:
4103:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4033:
4029:
4025:
3965:Robert Bourassa
3952:Candidate Name
3937:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3818:Union Nationale
3800:GĂ©rard Comptois
3795:Parti Québécois
3741:
3739:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3645:
3601:Union Nationale
3578:Parti Québécois
3524:
3519:
3475:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3430:
3425:
3361:Wilfrid Laroche
3356:Parti Québécois
3302:
3297:
3253:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3213:
3208:
3072:Parti Québécois
3018:
3013:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2827:Parti Québécois
2773:
2768:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2605:Parti Québécois
2551:
2546:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2417:Simon Gnocchini
2367:Parti Québécois
2313:
2308:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2150:Richard Leclerc
2145:Parti Québécois
2068:
2063:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1861:Richard Leclerc
1856:Parti Québécois
1802:
1797:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1528:Richard Leclerc
1524:Parti Québécois
1449:
1444:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1300:René Beauregard
1296:Parti Québécois
1221:
1216:
1187:
1143:
1119:
1073:provincial park
1042:
1023:Millennium Fund
992:
839:Energy Minister
811:deputy minister
782:
751:
623:
618:
602:Robert Bourassa
557:
523:Parti Québécois
511:
491:Union Nationale
456:
421:Robert Bourassa
373:Political party
367:Bedford, Quebec
365:
362:
356:
354:
330:
318:
312:
307:
288:
276:
270:
265:
246:
234:
228:
223:
200:
188:
182:
177:
158:
146:
140:
135:
127:
118:Laurent Lessard
112:
100:
94:
89:
70:
58:
52:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6139:
6137:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6073:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6051:Yvon ValliĂšres
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Raymond Savoie
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:Pierre Paradis
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:Michel Gratton
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5911:Richard French
5908:
5906:Pierre Fortier
5903:
5898:
5893:
5891:Marc-Yvan CÎté
5888:
5883:
5878:
5876:Normand Cherry
5873:
5868:
5866:André Bourbeau
5863:
5858:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5804:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5750:Pierre Paradis
5747:
5742:
5737:
5735:Roger Lefebvre
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5715:Georges Farrah
5712:
5707:
5705:Normand Cherry
5702:
5697:
5695:André Bourbeau
5692:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5638:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5609:Dominique Vien
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Lise Thériault
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5574:Pierre Paradis
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5504:Rita de Santis
5501:
5496:
5494:Jacques Daoust
5491:
5486:
5484:Martin Coiteux
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5459:Luc Blanchette
5456:
5454:François Blais
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5357:
5356:External links
5354:
5352:
5351:
5338:
5325:
5308:
5295:
5267:
5242:
5222:
5204:
5191:
5170:
5153:
5132:
5119:
5115:Canadian Press
5102:
5094:Canadian Press
5081:
5064:
5051:
5034:
5021:
5004:
4988:
4975:
4962:
4949:
4925:
4912:
4879:
4866:
4853:
4844:
4831:
4814:
4801:
4797:Financial Post
4788:
4775:
4758:
4745:
4732:
4719:
4706:
4693:
4676:
4655:
4647:Financial Post
4638:
4625:
4612:
4599:
4586:
4557:
4544:
4531:
4514:
4501:
4484:
4471:
4454:
4441:
4428:
4415:
4398:
4385:
4368:
4355:
4342:
4329:
4312:
4285:
4272:
4259:
4246:
4233:
4220:
4207:
4194:
4181:
4165:
4148:
4139:
4126:
4101:
4084:
4066:
4044:
4036:Daniel Johnson
4026:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:Pierre Paradis
3975:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3777:Pierre Paradis
3774:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:Blair McIntosh
3624:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:Pierre Paradis
3557:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3379:New Democratic
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3338:Pierre Paradis
3335:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:Robin Lawrance
3164:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:Pierre Paradis
3051:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:Benoit Trudeau
2852:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:Pierre Paradis
2806:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:Eric LariviĂšre
2630:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:Pierre Paradis
2584:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:Pierre Paradis
2346:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:Pierre Paradis
2101:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:Pierre Paradis
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:Benoit Legault
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:Pierre Paradis
1482:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:François Lemay
1277:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:Pierre Paradis
1254:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1142:
1139:
1118:
1115:
1096:Yvon ValliĂšres
1041:
1038:
991:
988:
972:Allaire Report
956:
955:
926:
925:
887:
886:
820:
819:
806:
805:
794:Daniel Johnson
781:
778:
750:
747:
724:
723:
710:
709:
657:
656:
622:
619:
617:
614:
580:Brian Mulroney
556:
553:
535:Quebec Premier
510:
507:
499:Rodrigue Biron
466:. He earned a
455:
452:
448:Justin Trudeau
397:Pierre Paradis
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
352:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
336:André Bourbeau
333:
327:
326:
324:Pauline Marois
321:
315:
314:
304:
303:
297:
296:
291:
285:
284:
279:
273:
272:
262:
261:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
240:André Bourbeau
237:
231:
230:
220:
219:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
174:
173:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
132:
131:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
86:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
64:Armand Russell
61:
55:
54:
44:
43:
35:Member of the
32:
31:
28:
27:
25:Pierre Paradis
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6138:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:Living people
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6062:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5991:Gil RĂ©millard
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5844:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5825:
5820:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5791:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5659:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5625:
5615:
5614:Kathleen Weil
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:Pierre Moreau
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5559:Nicole MĂ©nard
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:Carlos LeitĂŁo
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5534:David Heurtel
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:Pierre Arcand
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5372:
5369:(in French).
5368:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5268:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5128:National Post
5123:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4910:, 6 May 1993.
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4304:'s notorious
4303:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4059:(in French).
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:Joseph Ranger
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Daniel Lavoie
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Lionel Albert
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Pierre Plante
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Lina Le Blanc
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Jean L'Ăcuyer
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Diane Cormier
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:Gilles Alarie
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:Jacques Pipon
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:Nicolas PĂ©pin
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:Jean Chrétien
1172:
1171:Denis Paradis
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:Liberal Party
1156:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:2014 election
1116:
1114:
1112:
1111:2014 election
1108:
1107:2012 election
1104:
1103:2008 election
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
989:
987:
984:
982:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
953:
952:
951:
948:
947:
941:
938:
937:Tracy, Quebec
933:
931:
923:
922:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
903:
898:
895:
892:
884:
883:
882:
880:
875:
869:
867:
862:
860:
855:
852:
846:
843:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
817:
816:
815:
812:
803:
802:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
779:
777:
775:
771:
766:
764:
763:Saint-Laurent
760:
756:
748:
746:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
721:
720:
719:
717:
716:
707:
706:
705:
703:
702:
695:
693:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
662:
654:
653:
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:
636:
632:
628:
620:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
593:
589:
588:Ronald Reagan
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
561:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
539:
538:René Lévesque
536:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:Jean Chrétien
437:
436:Denis Paradis
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Liberal Party
410:
406:
402:
398:
389:
385:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
363:(age 74)
353:
349:
344:
340:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
316:
310:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
286:
283:
280:
274:
268:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
244:
241:
238:
232:
226:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
206:Guy Chevrette
204:
198:
195:
192:
186:
180:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
138:
133:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
92:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
68:
65:
62:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
29:
22:
19:
6001:Louise Robic
5986:Yvon Picotte
5980:
5966:Herbert Marx
5896:Robert Dutil
5881:John Ciaccia
5847:
5755:Yvon Picotte
5749:
5740:Serge Marcil
5730:Jean Leclerc
5710:John Ciaccia
5681:
5579:Robert Poëti
5573:
5509:André Fortin
5499:HĂ©lĂšne David
5489:Jean D'Amour
5469:Julie Boulet
5425:
5366:
5346:
5341:
5334:Toronto Star
5333:
5328:
5321:Toronto Star
5320:
5316:
5311:
5304:Toronto Star
5303:
5298:
5286:. Retrieved
5280:
5270:
5258:. Retrieved
5254:
5245:
5234:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5199:
5194:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5127:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5059:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5029:
5024:
5017:Reuters News
5016:
5012:
5007:
4999:
4983:
4978:
4971:Toronto Star
4970:
4965:
4957:
4952:
4944:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4920:
4915:
4908:Reuters News
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:Toronto Star
4895:
4892:Toronto Star
4891:
4887:
4882:
4875:Toronto Star
4874:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4827:Toronto Star
4826:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4796:
4791:
4783:
4778:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4753:
4748:
4741:Toronto Star
4740:
4735:
4727:
4722:
4714:
4709:
4702:Toronto Star
4701:
4696:
4688:
4684:
4679:
4671:
4668:Toronto Star
4667:
4663:
4658:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4633:
4628:
4620:
4615:
4608:Toronto Star
4607:
4602:
4594:
4589:
4582:Toronto Star
4581:
4578:Toronto Star
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4560:
4552:
4547:
4539:
4534:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4492:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4466:
4463:Toronto Star
4462:
4457:
4449:
4444:
4436:
4431:
4423:
4418:
4410:
4407:Toronto Star
4406:
4401:
4394:Toronto Star
4393:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4364:Toronto Star
4363:
4358:
4350:
4345:
4337:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4262:
4254:
4249:
4241:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4215:
4210:
4202:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4176:
4173:Joyce Napier
4168:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4142:
4134:
4129:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4079:
4056:
4047:
4030:
4019:
4006:
3991:
3978:
3963:
3941:First Ballot
3940:
3776:
3583:Marie Harvey
3559:
3384:Ron Marchand
3337:
3053:
2878:Ross K. Ladd
2808:
2610:RaĂŽul Duguay
2586:
2348:
2103:
1837:
1608:Conservative
1484:
1256:
1144:
1131:
1120:
1100:
1077:
1063:in the next
1054:
1050:
1043:
1031:
1027:Jean Charest
1015:
1011:
1000:
993:
985:
957:
944:
942:
934:
927:
910:Sheila Copps
907:
899:
888:
870:
863:
859:Jean Charest
847:
836:
821:
807:
783:
767:
752:
740:
725:
713:
711:
699:
696:
688:
665:
658:
638:
624:
600:
596:
565:
558:
542:
531:
512:
488:
462:in Quebec's
457:
433:
396:
395:
361:16 July 1950
331:Succeeded by
308:
289:Succeeded by
266:
252:Yvon Picotte
247:Succeeded by
224:
201:Succeeded by
178:
159:Succeeded by
136:
113:Succeeded by
90:
71:Succeeded by
48:
18:
6086:1950 births
6026:Yves SĂ©guin
6016:Claude Ryan
5976:Michel Pagé
5926:Paul Gobeil
5916:Liza Frulla
5886:Albert CÎté
5765:Claude Ryan
5720:Liza Frulla
5464:Yves Bolduc
5418:(2014â2018)
5363:"Biography"
5282:Global News
4110:Cowansville
4053:"Biography"
3958:Percentage
3162:Independent
3118:Independent
3100:Graham Neil
2901:Jean CĂ©rigo
2896:Natural Law
2651:Natural Law
1946:Independent
1671:Independent
1650:Independent
1179:Paul Martin
1163:by-election
1070:Mont Orford
1007:sovereignty
914:Great Lakes
894:Jim Bradley
730:workers in
728:blue-collar
560:Claude Ryan
515:by-election
444:Paul Martin
319:Preceded by
294:Yves SĂ©guin
277:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
194:Michel Pagé
189:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
59:Preceded by
6075:Categories
5996:Guy Rivard
5856:Lise Bacon
5514:Luc Fortin
4023:References
3753:Candidate
3536:Candidate
3407:André Paré
3314:Candidate
3030:Candidate
2785:Candidate
2563:Candidate
2325:Candidate
2080:Candidate
1814:Candidate
1461:Candidate
1233:Candidate
1149:incumbent
1061:Saint-Jean
842:Lise Bacon
830:, and the
576:right-wing
568:federalism
476:Quebec Bar
383:Profession
357:1950-07-16
152:Lise Bacon
5901:Sam Elkas
5529:Sam Hamad
5288:3 October
743:Steinberg
313:1985â1988
309:In office
271:1985â1988
267:In office
229:1988â1989
225:In office
183:1992â1994
179:In office
141:1989â1994
137:In office
91:In office
49:In office
5217:CBC News
3924:Source:
3894:Turnout
3854:–
3702:Source:
3672:Turnout
3637:–
3482:Source:
3452:Turnout
3417:–
3394:–
3260:Source:
3235:Turnout
3200:–
3177:–
3154:–
3141:Parti 51
3133:–
3110:–
2976:Source:
2946:Turnout
2911:–
2873:Equality
2865:–
2731:Source:
2701:Turnout
2509:Source:
2484:Turnout
2449:–
2434:Equality
2426:–
2271:Source:
2241:Turnout
2183:–
2026:Source:
1996:Turnout
1961:–
1938:–
1729:Turnout
1684:–
1663:–
1642:–
1621:–
1600:–
1386:Turnout
930:Varennes
905:office.
770:Montreal
732:Montreal
684:Montreal
670:and the
604:won the
5831:Cabinet
5665:Cabinet
5409:Cabinet
5260:11 June
4014:100.0%
4001:12.10%
3986:12.46%
3973:75.44%
3888:–
3868:100.00%
3863:21,249
3833:â40.29
3787:+38.85
3772:Liberal
3651:100.00%
3646:25,304
3555:Liberal
3431:100.00%
3426:23,972
3333:Liberal
3239:25,429
3209:24,922
3064:-14.65
3049:Liberal
2950:30,564
2920:30,108
2804:Liberal
2680:100.00%
2675:31,709
2582:Liberal
2488:33,781
2458:33,333
2344:Liberal
2220:100.00%
2215:35,590
2137:+13.48
2114:â15.79
2099:Liberal
1975:100.00%
1970:30,473
1894:â14.88
1833:Liberal
1763:–
1758:–
1723:–
1703:–
1516:+15.65
1495:â16.22
1480:Liberal
1410:–
1267:+11.48
1252:Liberal
1153:in the
1092:speaker
1082:in the
1057:Liberal
629:in the
547:in the
460:Bedford
407:in the
5674:(1994)
3955:Votes
3918:31,342
3908:â14.64
3898:21,403
3810:+7.40
3781:13,271
3750:Party
3696:31,325
3686:+13.03
3676:25,472
3614:-4.32
3593:+3.57
3570:+0.12
3564:15,832
3533:Party
3523::
3476:32,479
3456:24,188
3371:â4.71
3348:+6.26
3342:16,500
3311:Party
3301::
3254:33,496
3087:-1.90
3058:13,502
3027:Party
3017::
2970:36,354
2955:84.07
2888:â9.66
2842:+4.77
2819:+6.94
2813:18,402
2782:Party
2772::
2725:39,680
2705:31,967
2666:â0.30
2643:+4.58
2620:+1.07
2597:â3.95
2591:18,127
2560:Party
2550::
2503:47,955
2405:+6.70
2382:-6.59
2359:-1.53
2353:18,546
2322:Party
2312::
2265:49,928
2245:35,888
2206:+1.37
2160:â3.94
2131:11,221
2108:14,182
2077:Party
2067::
2020:51,255
2010:â11.49
2000:30,953
1915:â2.07
1871:+6.98
1848:+9.39
1842:15,006
1811:Party
1801::
1753:55,304
1743:+16.16
1733:42,337
1693:41,912
1579:â1.59
1558:+1.74
1537:â1.86
1531:10,670
1510:13,538
1489:13,841
1458:Party
1448::
1405:56,480
1390:41,306
1360:40,683
1351:-0.68
1330:+2.12
1309:-5.11
1288:-4.40
1282:11,349
1261:18,103
1230:Party
1220::
590:, the
521:. The
480:lawyer
401:Quebec
4011:2,834
3970:2,138
3903:68.29
3827:1,909
3807:28.06
3804:5,962
3784:62.45
3756:Votes
3681:81.32
3666:0.66%
3608:1,178
3590:31.63
3587:8,005
3567:62.57
3539:Votes
3466:â6.85
3461:74.47
3446:0.89%
3368:26.93
3365:6,456
3345:68.83
3317:Votes
3244:75.92
3214:98.01
3127:1,936
3107:11.06
3104:2,756
3095:Unity
3084:25.03
3081:6,238
3061:54.18
3033:Votes
2960:+8.15
2925:98.51
2859:2,037
2839:29.80
2836:8,972
2816:61.12
2788:Votes
2715:-3.51
2710:80.56
2695:0.82%
2640:11.35
2637:3,599
2617:30.87
2614:9,789
2594:57.17
2566:Votes
2493:70.44
2463:98.67
2402:18.05
2399:6,018
2379:24.28
2376:8,093
2356:55.64
2328:Votes
2255:+1.44
2250:71.88
2235:0.83%
2200:1,032
2177:1,917
2168:Green
2157:20.34
2154:7,238
2134:31.53
2111:39.85
2083:Votes
2005:60.39
1990:1.55%
1909:1,012
1902:Green
1891:16.65
1888:5,073
1868:27.32
1865:8,325
1845:49.24
1817:Votes
1738:76.55
1698:99.00
1566:Green
1552:1,944
1534:25.46
1513:32.30
1492:33.02
1464:Votes
1395:73.13
1365:98.49
1324:2,751
1306:20.35
1303:8,281
1285:27.90
1264:44.50
1236:Votes
879:Inuit
722:Other
5290:2018
5262:2018
4038:and
3883:0.72
3878:154
3851:0.50
3830:8.98
3661:168
3634:1.14
3611:4.66
3441:216
3414:0.57
3391:3.67
3229:1.99
3224:507
3197:0.34
3174:0.55
3151:1.08
3130:7.77
2940:1.49
2935:456
2908:0.91
2885:1.40
2862:6.77
2690:258
2663:0.61
2478:1.33
2473:448
2446:0.50
2423:1.53
2230:298
2203:2.90
2180:5.39
1985:480
1958:0.57
1935:2.90
1912:3.32
1718:1.00
1681:0.30
1660:0.34
1639:0.44
1618:0.60
1597:1.17
1576:1.73
1555:4.64
1380:1.51
1348:0.49
1327:6.76
1177:and
1059:for
916:and
900:The
832:Cree
757:and
647:and
446:and
427:and
351:Born
215:and
39:for
5833:of
5667:of
5411:of
3998:343
3983:353
3848:107
3631:289
3411:136
3388:880
3171:137
3148:269
2905:274
2882:423
2660:194
2443:167
2420:509
2413:UFP
1955:173
1932:884
1713:425
1678:127
1657:141
1636:184
1615:253
1594:490
1573:724
1375:623
1345:199
1165:in
1005:on
6077::
5365:.
5279:.
5253:.
5233:.
5215:.
4991:^
4069:^
4055:.
3928:.
3763:±%
3706:.
3546:±%
3486:.
3324:±%
3264:.
3194:84
3040:±%
2980:.
2795:±%
2735:.
2573:±%
2513:.
2335:±%
2275:.
2090:±%
2030:.
1824:±%
1471:±%
1243:±%
1181:.
983:.
943:A
738:.
594:.
529:.
505:.
442:,
431:.
423:,
359:)
5823:e
5816:t
5809:v
5657:e
5650:t
5643:v
5401:e
5394:t
5387:v
5373:.
5292:.
5264:.
5239:.
4063:.
3759:%
3734:e
3727:t
3720:v
3542:%
3514:e
3507:t
3500:v
3320:%
3292:e
3285:t
3278:v
3036:%
3008:e
3001:t
2994:v
2791:%
2763:e
2756:t
2749:v
2569:%
2541:e
2534:t
2527:v
2331:%
2303:e
2296:t
2289:v
2086:%
2058:e
2051:t
2044:v
1820:%
1792:e
1785:t
1778:v
1467:%
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1239:%
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
355:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.