60:
483:
460:
663:
648:
1933:
40:
1462:
311:
301:
needed to be consistent, demonstrating credibility through ongoing actions and a steady approach in dealings with neighboring entities. Upholding respect for existing contracts meant honoring pledges and oaths, thus reinforcing Rome's commitment to ethical behavior and the continuation of diplomatic
171:
described it. Cicero suggests people should have awareness of their own honor and must always attempt to raise the honor of others with dignified praise. Furthermore, praise, admiration, and honored actions must be beyond all one's own desires, and actions and words must be chosen with respect to
294:
held great importance in the realm of international relations and diplomacy. The credibility of a commander relied heavily on their willingness to set aside personal gain and fully dedicate themselves to a cause, refraining from any treacherous actions. This emphasis on credibility led to the
172:
friends, colleagues, family, or blood relations. Cicero describes youth in the pursuit of honour: “How they yearn for praise! What labours will they not undertake to stand fast among their peers! How will they remember those who have shown them kindness and how eager to repay it!”
640:
was often depicted as goddess on the reverse of Roman
Imperial coins, with women of the imperial family on the obverse, as an appropriate virtue to be attributed to them. Women of the Imperial family might be portrayed in art in the goddess's guise.
436:
represented filial piety in particular, as the Romans believed that it demonstrated family loyalty by returning to the same nest every year, and that it took care of its parents in old age. As such, a stork appears next to Pietas on
278:
A Roman with the virtue of pietas did not leave his religious duties at the door of the temple, but carried them with him everywhere, following the will of the gods in his business transactions and everyday
1407:
2333:
2338:
1445:
3497:
1120:
2493:
1415:
2082:
1494:
438:
295:
reputation of individual commanders and the Roman state itself playing a pragmatic role in negotiations and discussions. Commanders' commitment to
2540:
542:
329:
was represented on coin by cult objects, but also as a woman conducting a sacrifice by means of fire at an altar. In the imagery of sacrifice,
239:
167:"performed all his duties towards the deity and his fellow human beings fully and in every respect," as the 19th-century classical scholar
604:. Mother and daughter were set free, and given public support for the rest of their lives. The site was regarded as sacred to the goddess
2525:
2350:
589:
2393:
1433:
1388:
1267:
1213:
1176:
1100:
954:
907:
874:
834:
161:
as the virtue "which admonishes us to do our duty to our country or our parents or other blood relations." The man who possessed
3482:
2835:
2144:
356:
235:
795:
by breastfeeding her incarcerated father to save him from enforced starvation, much depicted in early modern
European painting
3487:
2478:
1049:
1005:
546:
302:
strategies. The chances of resolving conflicts were minimal if deceit became the standard in negotiations by commanders.
1487:
662:
495:
1438:
506:
was the divine presence in everyday life that cautioned humans not to intrude on the realm of the gods. Violations of
59:
1375:(1982). "The Theology of Victory at Rome: Approaches and Problem". In Temporini, Hildegard; Haase, Wolfgang (eds.).
1200:(1982). "The Theology of Victory at Rome: Approaches and Problem". In Temporini, Hildegard; Haase, Wolfgang (eds.).
135:
was embodied by the divine personification Pietas, a goddess often pictured on Roman coins. The Greek equivalent is
3342:
2860:
2648:
2015:
1989:
647:
2576:
2149:
1984:
1131:
63:
2460:
857:
Belayche, Nicole (2007). "Religious Actors in Daily Life: Practices and
Related Beliefs". In Rüpke, Jörg (ed.).
3359:
2927:
2535:
2264:
2243:
2233:
1640:
1503:
738:
194:
79:
1259:
3269:
2248:
1480:
941:(1982). "The Cult of Virtues and Roman Imperial Ideology". In Temporini, Hildegard; Haase, Wolfgang (eds.).
890:
Bernstein, Frank (2007). "Complex
Rituals: Games and Processions in Republican Rome". In Rüpke, Jörg (ed.).
556:
482:
560:
459:
3162:
3007:
2793:
2698:
2416:
2076:
3492:
2942:
2386:
2295:
2192:
1848:
1767:
1515:
1379:
Aufstieg und
Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung
1377:
1204:
Aufstieg und
Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung
1202:
1041:
997:
945:
Aufstieg und
Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung
943:
2290:
2174:
2128:
1918:
1762:
1535:
594:), a poor woman who was starving in prison was saved when her daughter gave her breast milk (compare
487:
263:
89:), translated variously as "duty", "religiosity" or "religious behavior", "loyalty", "devotion", or "
2997:
2937:
2798:
2530:
2433:
2328:
2134:
2020:
1994:
1853:
1702:
1692:
1655:
377:
is represented by a son carrying his father on his back; the symbolism of which would be echoed in
248:
extended also toward "parents" in the sense of "ancestors," and was one of the basic principles of
224:
originated as way to mark a person as especially "pious" in this sense: announcing one's personal
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2591:
2498:
2427:
2207:
1833:
1797:
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1029:
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pietatem, quae erga patriam aut parentes aut alios sanguine coniunctos officium conservare moneat
3303:
3297:
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553:
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2810:
2510:
2483:
2473:
2379:
2238:
1969:
1888:
1828:
1687:
1665:
1650:
1353:
1252:
1164:
1127:
1088:
895:
862:
822:
476:
403:
is among the virtues that appear frequently on
Imperial coins, including those issued under
368:
102:
563:. Completed by his son, it was erected at the northwest end of the Roman vegetable market (
39:
3424:
3137:
3071:
2992:
2421:
2360:
2355:
2274:
2269:
2122:
2090:
1974:
1507:
1337:
728:
716:
668:
566:
524:
472:
364:
1320:
3183:
2561:
2504:
2212:
2101:
1964:
1682:
1472:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1197:
1034:
990:
938:
696:
572:
464:
231:
85:
49:
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3234:
1932:
210:
toward one's parents") was one of the most important aspects of demonstrating virtue.
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2982:
2967:
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2748:
2733:
2718:
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2626:
2520:
2443:
2139:
2063:
1979:
1908:
1878:
1858:
1707:
1630:
1620:
1521:
1310:
786:
595:
580:
168:
98:
3204:
3040:
3002:
2952:
2922:
2890:
2880:
2875:
2788:
2768:
2688:
2488:
2467:
2438:
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2197:
2159:
2056:
1605:
1545:
1345:
535:
491:
468:
90:
1610:
1083:
Heid, Stefan (2007). "The
Romanness of Roman Christianity". In Rüpke, Jörg (ed.).
274:, however, allowed a person to recognize the divine source of benefits conferred.
3022:
2912:
2830:
2753:
2703:
2606:
1954:
1156:
772:
249:
1168:
1092:
899:
866:
826:
616:) because she had chosen to manifest her presence there. The story exemplified
17:
3335:
3144:
3112:
2977:
2902:
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2723:
2713:
2673:
2653:
2611:
2164:
2071:
1838:
1823:
1813:
1742:
1722:
1291:
539:
53:
1314:
817:
Williams, Jonathan (2007). "Religion and Roman Coins". In Rüpke, Jörg (ed.).
260:
as a virtue resided within a person, in contrast to a virtue or gift such as
3383:
3129:
3120:
2972:
2805:
2783:
2773:
2728:
2708:
2678:
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2643:
2566:
2515:
2310:
1898:
1792:
758:
598:). Caught in the act, the daughter was not punished, but recognized for her
417:
110:
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1065:
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1818:
1772:
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748:
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219:
138:
31:
310:
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3176:
2932:
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2621:
1873:
1863:
1782:
1752:
1737:
1697:
1595:
779:
404:
1448:(11th ed.), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911, p. 592
688:("Proper Reverence"), the Ancient Greek concept most similar to Latin
230:
through official nomenclature seems to have been an innovation of the
3399:
3262:
3241:
3190:
3169:
3127:
3118:
3095:
3012:
2743:
2402:
2300:
2042:
2036:
1949:
1868:
1843:
1625:
1550:
1286:
681:
386:
382:
378:
152:
136:
125:
120:
106:
94:
52:, represented by a woman offering a sacrifice on the reverse of this
1159:(2007). "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestors". In Rüpke, Jörg (ed.).
1040:. Studies in Greek and Roman Religion. Vol. 1. Brill. p.
996:. Studies in Greek and Roman Religion. Vol. 1. Brill. p.
66:
on the obverse, on the reverse Pietas holding infant to her breast.
3276:
3218:
3097:
3089:
2885:
2845:
2683:
2545:
2169:
1893:
1717:
1672:
1660:
1645:
1590:
653:
528:
481:
458:
433:
38:
1383:. Vol. II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 742, note 10.
93:" (English "piety" derives from the Latin), was one of the chief
3447:
3439:
2897:
2820:
2658:
2050:
1903:
1306:
576:
394:
2375:
1476:
1023:
Ausführliches
Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie
3017:
1712:
144:
1931:
2371:
622:, the proper devotion one ought to show to one's parents.
789:", Valerius Maximus's account of a Roman woman embodying
1408:"Roman Coins Issued During the Reign of Emperor Hadrian"
1243:
Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome
3224:
314:
Denarius of Herennius, depicting Pietas and an act of
3061:
3038:
3409:
3327:
3154:
3081:
3031:
2554:
2452:
2409:
2321:
2283:
2257:
2226:
2185:
2113:
2029:
2008:
1942:
1806:
1514:
1376:
1251:
1201:
1033:
989:
942:
579:statue of the father, the first such statue of a
725:), other concepts worshipped as Roman goddesses
333:was the fundamental act that came to symbolize
276:
238:claimed it for his efforts to have his father,
3453:
3437:
2387:
1488:
8:
1245:. Oxford University Press. pp. 154–155.
363:. Pietas appears on the obverse as a divine
3389:
3366:
3357:
3348:
1208:. Vol. II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
1114:
1112:
976:
949:. Vol. II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
790:
770:
762:
752:
742:
732:
720:
710:
700:
689:
635:
627:
617:
611:
605:
599:
587:
564:
513:
507:
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427:
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411:
398:
372:
348:
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334:
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217:
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176:
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156:
130:
114:
71:
43:
3028:
2494:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
2394:
2380:
2372:
1528:
1495:
1481:
1473:
1036:Pietas: Selected Studies in Roman Religion
992:Pietas: Selected Studies in Roman Religion
852:
850:
848:
846:
183:The Alliance of Music, Poetry, and Oratory
101:. It was the distinguishing virtue of the
1192:
1190:
1188:
548:
360:
309:
252:, as expressed by the care of the dead.
58:
2541:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
809:
643:
347:is first represented on Roman coins on
1258:. Cambridge University Press. p.
84:
7:
486:The area of the Forum Olitorium and
181:in English occurs in Anselm Bayly's
3498:Personifications in Roman mythology
2526:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
782: – Movement within Lutheranism
586:According to a miraculous legend (
547:Battle of Thermopylae in 191
463:The Temple of Piety with those of
25:
1460:
1070:Oxford English Dictionary Online
661:
646:
268:, which was given by the gods.
236:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
2479:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
448:
439:a coin issued by Metellus Pius
1:
1316:From the Founding of the City
1161:A Companion to Roman Religion
1085:A Companion to Roman Religion
892:A Companion to Roman Religion
859:A Companion to Roman Religion
819:A Companion to Roman Religion
48:, as a virtue of the emperor
30:For the Christian image, see
3128:
3119:
3096:
1121:"Roman Virtues and Stoicism"
682:
626:Imperial women portrayed as
496:Museum of Roman Civilization
416:was the stork, described by
137:
3225:
3062:
3039:
1362:Memorable Deeds and Sayings
1250:Connors, Catherine (1998).
3514:
1990:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1929:
1169:10.1002/9780470690970.ch19
1163:. Blackwell. p. 265.
1093:10.1002/9780470690970.ch28
1087:. Blackwell. p. 408.
900:10.1002/9780470690970.ch16
894:. Blackwell. p. 227.
867:10.1002/9780470690970.ch20
861:. Blackwell. p. 279.
827:10.1002/9780470690970.ch11
821:. Blackwell. p. 156.
192:
175:The first recorded use of
145:
29:
1985:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
1531:
1358:"Of Piety toward Parents"
1025:. Vol. supplemental.
119:("religious") throughout
109:, who is often given the
64:Flavia Maximiana Theodora
2244:Rape of the Sabine Women
1440:Encyclopaedia Britannica
552:, where he defeated the
195:Religion in ancient Rome
2249:Battle of Lacus Curtius
1311:"Perseus and Demetrius"
242:, recalled from exile.
129:. The sacred nature of
3483:Ancient Roman religion
3454:
3438:
3390:
3367:
3358:
3349:
1936:
1504:Ancient Roman religion
977:
791:
771:
763:
753:
743:
733:
721:
711:
701:
690:
636:
628:
618:
612:
606:
600:
588:
565:
543:Manius Acilius Glabrio
514:
508:
502:
498:
490:in the scale model of
479:
443:
428:
422:
412:
410:One of the symbols of
399:
373:
349:
343:
335:
325:
321:
316:
297:
290:
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270:
262:
256:
244:
226:
218:
212:
206:
200:
177:
163:
157:
131:
115:
72:
67:
56:
44:
3488:Ancient Roman virtues
2943:Righteous indignation
1935:
485:
462:
371:form; the quality of
313:
185:, published in 1789.
62:
42:
2461:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
2129:Interpretatio graeca
1469:at Wikimedia Commons
1241:Clark, Anna (2007).
767:), as Roman concepts
619:pietas erga parentes
488:Theater of Marcellus
389:carrying his father
201:Pietas erga parentes
27:Ancient Roman virtue
2531:Theological virtues
2434:Positive psychology
2329:Classical mythology
2150:Theology of victory
1995:Kings of Alba Longa
1126:. Asheville, N.C.:
1030:Wagenvoort, Hendrik
986:Wagenvoort, Hendrik
557:Antiochus the Great
520:, expiatory rites.
393:out of the burning
359:in 108 or 107
2963:Self-transcendence
2555:Individual virtues
2499:Nine Noble Virtues
2428:Nicomachean Ethics
1937:
1254:Petronius the Poet
561:Roman–Seleucid War
499:
480:
322:
86:[ˈpiɛtaːs]
68:
57:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
2617:Conscientiousness
2484:Epistemic virtues
2369:
2368:
2346:Etruscan religion
1960:Romulus and Remus
1943:Legendary figures
1927:
1926:
1576:Castor and Pollux
1465:Media related to
1232:Pliny the Elder.
426:, "cultivator of
16:(Redirected from
3505:
3459:
3443:
3395:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3230:
3133:
3124:
3101:
3067:
3044:
3029:
2958:Self-cultivation
2511:Prussian virtues
2474:Cardinal virtues
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2239:Founding of Rome
2009:Legendary beings
1970:Tullus Hostilius
1807:Abstract deities
1666:Lares Familiares
1529:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1464:
1449:
1420:
1419:
1414:. Archived from
1404:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1369:
1354:Valerius Maximus
1349:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1303:
1297:
1296:
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1220:
1219:
1207:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1130:. Archived from
1128:Asheville School
1125:
1119:Pfingsten, Max.
1116:
1107:
1106:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1039:
1026:
1021:Wissowa, Georg.
1018:
1012:
1011:
995:
982:
980:
967:
961:
960:
948:
935:
914:
913:
887:
881:
880:
854:
841:
840:
814:
794:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
729:Virtue/manliness
724:
714:
704:
693:
687:
665:
650:
639:
631:
621:
615:
613:consecratus deae
609:
603:
593:
575:. It included a
570:
550:
519:
511:
505:
446:
431:
425:
415:
402:
376:
362:
357:Marcus Herennius
354:
346:
338:
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285:
273:
267:
259:
247:
229:
223:
215:
209:
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166:
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148:
147:
142:
134:
118:
88:
83:
75:
47:
21:
3513:
3512:
3508:
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3504:
3503:
3502:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3462:
3405:
3323:
3150:
3077:
3027:
2550:
2536:Three Treasures
2453:Virtue families
2448:
2422:Moral character
2405:
2400:
2370:
2365:
2361:Myth and ritual
2356:Greek mythology
2317:
2279:
2275:Pignora imperii
2270:Parabiago Plate
2253:
2222:
2181:
2115:
2109:
2091:Sibylline Books
2025:
2004:
1975:Servius Tullius
1938:
1923:
1802:
1518:
1510:
1501:
1457:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1373:Fears, J. Rufus
1371:
1352:
1342:Natural History
1338:Pliny the Elder
1336:
1332:
1328:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1249:
1240:
1234:Natural History
1231:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1198:Fears, J. Rufus
1196:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1008:
984:
969:
968:
964:
957:
939:Fears, J. Rufus
937:
936:
917:
910:
889:
888:
884:
877:
856:
855:
844:
837:
816:
815:
811:
807:
802:
678:
671:
669:Salonia Matidia
666:
657:
651:
633:
567:Forum Olitorium
525:Temple of Piety
473:Forum Olitorium
457:
365:personification
308:
286:
283:
250:Roman tradition
197:
191:
80:Classical Latin
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Pietas (virtue)
15:
12:
11:
5:
3511:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3451:
3444:
3435:
3428:
3421:
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2562:Accountability
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2215:
2213:Pythagoreanism
2210:
2208:Peripateticism
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
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2167:
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2102:The Golden Ass
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2060:
2048:
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2021:Barnacle goose
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
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1972:
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1965:Numa Pompilius
1962:
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1925:
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1911:
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1455:External links
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1418:on 2010-10-26.
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529:solemnly vowed
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193:Main article:
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99:ancient Romans
50:Antoninus Pius
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3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Sportsmanship
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Righteousness
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Nonattachment
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
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2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
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2785:
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2777:
2775:
2772:
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2757:
2755:
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2745:
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2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
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2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
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2705:
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2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Seven virtues
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
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2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:Brahmavihārās
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2444:Virtue ethics
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:About virtues
2408:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2362:
2359:
2357:
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2240:
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2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
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2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
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2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Imperial cult
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:and practices
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2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
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2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2064:Metamorphoses
2061:
2059:
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2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2038:
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2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Ancus Marcius
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
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1953:
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1909:Tranquillitas
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1522:Dii Consentes
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1412:Dig4Coins.com
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1038:
1037:
1031:
1027:As quoted by
1024:
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1014:
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994:
993:
987:
983:as quoted by
981:
979:
973:
972:De inventione
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832:
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787:Roman Charity
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596:Roman Charity
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591:
584:
583:in the city.
582:
581:Roman citizen
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353:
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345:
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337:
332:
327:
318:
312:
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284:Max Pfingsten
280:
275:
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232:late Republic
228:
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55:
51:
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41:
37:
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19:
3493:Filial piety
3446:
3430:
3423:
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3316:
3309:
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3217:
3210:
3205:Brahmacharya
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3143:
3136:
3111:
3104:
3088:
3070:
3054:
3047:
3003:Tranquillity
2953:Self-control
2923:Renunciation
2881:Philanthropy
2876:Perspicacity
2836:Magnificence
2789:Intelligence
2769:Impartiality
2689:Faithfulness
2577:Authenticity
2503:
2489:Five virtues
2466:
2459:
2439:Trait theory
2426:
2265:Gubernaculum
2234:Golden Bough
2203:Neoplatonism
2198:Epicureanism
2127:
2100:
2081:
2062:
2055:
2041:
1883:
1546:Anna Perenna
1520:
1444:, vol.
1439:
1437:
1426:Bibliography
1416:the original
1411:
1402:
1378:
1370:As cited by
1361:
1341:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1290:
1281:
1253:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1203:
1160:
1157:Scheid, John
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1132:the original
1084:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1035:
1022:
1016:
991:
975:
971:
965:
944:
891:
885:
858:
818:
812:
717:Faithfulness
634:
585:
527:at Rome was
522:
500:
492:ancient Rome
469:Juno Sospita
409:
341:
323:
288:
277:
254:
198:
182:
174:
151:
124:
91:filial piety
70:
69:
36:
3023:Workmanship
2913:Punctuality
2831:Magnanimity
2754:Hospitality
2704:Forgiveness
2649:Discernment
2607:Cleanliness
2339:Persecution
2291:Gallo-Roman
2083:Res divinae
1955:Rhea Silvia
974:. 2.22.66.
773:Mos maiorum
571:) near the
559:during the
512:required a
475:, drawn by
306:Iconography
3477:Categories
3336:Auctoritas
3184:Aparigraha
3163:Adhiṭṭhāna
3145:Sophrosyne
3113:Eutrapelia
2998:Temperance
2978:Solidarity
2968:Simplicity
2928:Resilience
2903:Politeness
2871:Patriotism
2851:Moderation
2724:Good faith
2714:Generosity
2674:Equanimity
2654:Discipline
2612:Compassion
2284:Variations
2186:Philosophy
2165:Capitolium
2072:Propertius
1839:Averruncus
1824:Aeternitas
1814:Abundantia
1743:Proserpina
1292:De Legibus
1051:9004061959
1007:9004061959
800:References
455:As goddess
441:(on whose
355:issued by
111:adjectival
97:among the
54:sestertius
3384:Humanitas
3130:Phronesis
3121:Philotimo
2973:Sincerity
2938:Reverence
2806:Judgement
2794:Emotional
2784:Integrity
2774:Innocence
2729:Gratitude
2709:Frugality
2699:Foresight
2679:Etiquette
2669:Endurance
2644:Diligence
2567:Alertness
2516:Scout Law
2417:Endowment
2311:Mithraism
2296:Mysteries
2145:Palladium
2123:Festivals
1899:Securitas
1849:Concordia
1793:Vertumnus
1611:Dīs Pater
1508:mythology
805:Citations
764:pudicitia
749:solemnity
656:as Pietas
590:miraculum
418:Petronius
240:Numidicus
189:As virtue
3377:Gravitas
3360:Dignitas
3106:Ataraxia
2988:Sympathy
2918:Religion
2908:Prudence
2866:Patience
2841:Meekness
2816:Kindness
2764:Humility
2759:Humanity
2694:Fidelity
2639:Courtesy
2602:Chivalry
2597:Chastity
2587:Charisma
2582:Calmness
2572:Altruism
2351:Glossary
2322:See also
2218:Stoicism
2193:Cynicism
2155:Pomerium
2114:Concepts
2096:Apuleius
2016:She-wolf
2000:Hersilia
1919:Victoria
1819:Aequitas
1773:Summanus
1763:Silvanus
1748:Quirinus
1678:Libertas
1641:Hercules
1586:Cloacina
1571:Carmenta
1566:Bona Dea
1541:Angerona
1536:Agenoria
1066:"pietas"
1032:(1980).
988:(1980).
970:Cicero.
754:gravitas
744:dignitas
684:Eusebeia
676:See also
533:plebeian
516:piaculum
477:Lanciani
444:cognomen
391:Anchises
331:libation
282:—
264:Victoria
220:cognomen
155:defined
146:εὐσέβεια
139:eusebeia
123:'s epic
113:epithet
103:founding
3432:Sadaqah
3418:Ganbaru
3351:Decorum
3343:Caritas
3298:Śraddhā
3284:Shaucha
3249:Kshanti
3177:Akrodha
3032:Chinese
2933:Respect
2856:Modesty
2826:Loyalty
2811:Justice
2779:Insight
2739:Honesty
2734:Heroism
2664:Empathy
2622:Courage
2592:Charity
2505:Pāramīs
2403:Virtues
2334:Decline
2258:Objects
2160:Temples
2140:Charity
1874:Laverna
1864:Fortuna
1854:Feronia
1783:Veritas
1753:Salacia
1738:Priapus
1723:Penates
1703:Neptune
1698:Minerva
1693:Mercury
1656:Jupiter
1596:Dea Dia
1561:Bellona
1516:Deities
1321:40.34.4
1295:. 2.22.
1236:. X.63.
780:Pietism
759:modesty
757:), and
739:dignity
715:), and
712:Fortuna
554:emperor
545:at the
540:new man
531:by the
494:at the
471:at the
432:." The
405:Hadrian
385:, with
351:denarii
234:, when
95:virtues
3400:Virtus
3392:Pietas
3311:Upekṣā
3304:Saddhā
3270:Prajñā
3263:Muditā
3242:Kshama
3235:Karuṇā
3198:Asteya
3191:Ārjava
3170:Ahimsa
3155:Indian
3138:Sophia
3013:Wisdom
2891:Filial
2799:Social
2744:Honour
2301:Cybele
2227:Events
2175:Celtic
2043:Aeneid
2037:Virgil
1950:Aeneas
1884:Pietas
1869:Fontus
1844:Caelus
1834:Annona
1829:Africa
1798:Vulcan
1758:Saturn
1733:Pomona
1636:Genius
1626:Faunus
1616:Egeria
1556:Aurora
1551:Apollo
1467:Pietas
1434:Pietas
1387:
1287:Cicero
1266:
1212:
1175:
1141:15 May
1099:
1048:
1004:
953:
906:
873:
833:
792:pietas
734:virtus
691:pietas
637:Pietas
629:Pietas
607:Pietas
601:pietas
536:consul
509:pietas
503:Pietas
429:pietas
413:pietas
400:Pietas
387:Aeneas
383:Aeneid
379:Virgil
374:pietas
344:Pietas
336:pietas
326:Pietas
317:Pietas
291:Pietas
271:Pietas
257:Pietas
245:Pietas
227:pietas
207:pietas
178:pietas
164:pietas
158:pietas
153:Cicero
132:pietas
126:Aeneid
121:Virgil
107:Aeneas
73:Pietas
45:Pietas
3456:Virtù
3410:Other
3369:Fides
3328:Latin
3318:Vīrya
3277:Satya
3256:Mettā
3219:Dhṛti
3098:Arete
3090:Agape
3082:Greek
3008:Trust
2993:Taste
2886:Piety
2846:Mercy
2719:Glory
2684:Faith
2632:Moral
2627:Civil
2546:Yamas
2170:Cella
2077:Varro
2057:Fasti
2030:Texts
1914:Terra
1894:Salus
1859:Fides
1788:Vesta
1778:Venus
1728:Pluto
1718:Orcus
1673:Liber
1661:Lares
1646:Janus
1631:Flora
1621:Fauna
1601:Diana
1591:Cupid
1581:Ceres
1366:5.4.7
1346:7.121
1135:(PDF)
1124:(PDF)
722:Fides
654:Livia
449:above
434:stork
367:, in
298:fides
279:life.
216:as a
105:hero
32:Pietà
3448:Sisu
3440:Seny
3425:Giri
3291:Sevā
3212:Dāna
3049:Jing
2898:Pity
2821:Love
2749:Hope
2659:Duty
2306:Isis
2051:Ovid
1904:Spes
1889:Roma
1688:Mars
1683:Luna
1651:Juno
1606:Dies
1506:and
1385:ISBN
1307:Livy
1264:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1143:2019
1097:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1002:ISBN
951:ISBN
904:ISBN
871:ISBN
831:ISBN
707:Luck
702:Spes
697:Hope
577:gold
538:and
523:The
467:and
465:Hope
447:see
395:Troy
369:bust
213:Pius
116:pius
3227:Hrī
3064:Ren
3018:Wit
1879:Pax
1768:Sol
1713:Ops
1708:Nox
1446:XXI
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1165:doi
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