Knowledge (XXG)

Pietro Fedele

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During his tenure as minister, he committed himself to the complete fascistization of schools, preventing the appointment of teachers not enrolled in the Fascist Party and starting the drafting of a single textbook for the entire nation. He also ordered the resumption of the archaeological
763: 758: 242:, on 15 April 1873, to Ferdinando Fedele, a factory worker, and Angela Conte, a farmer. His elder brother, Salvatore, was a clergyman and sent him to study at the 341:, from 5 June 1933 to his death he was president of the Italian Historical Institute for the Middle Ages, of which he proposed the change of headquarters to the 753: 699: 666: 633: 589: 556: 523: 108: 485: 251: 337:, then at the University of Rome from 1914, and from 1933, professor of medieval history at the same university. An expert in the history of the 748: 743: 489: 389: 219: 42: 195: 349:
from 1926. In the 1930s he directed the editing of the Great UTET Encyclopedic Dictionary, one of the most important Italian
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However, he was often widely criticized by party members for being "too soft"; among his main detractors were
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and the opening of the Directorate General for libraries. In 1926, he organized a meeting in
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aimed at improving relations between Italy and the Church in view of the future
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Starting from 1930, he held the office of commissioner of the king at the
372:, he was an outspoken interventist. In April 1924, he was elected to the 303: 243: 239: 459:
and, above all, Giovanni Gentile, who wrote about him in an article for
474: 429: 311: 235: 215: 147: 437: 319: 295: 214:(15 April 1873 –9 January 1943) was an Italian historian and 330: 299: 247: 493: 401: 357: 255: 167: 473:. On 22 December of the same year, Mussolini appointed him 250:; Pietro, however, left it to finish his studies at the 412:), was due to Fedele's excellent relationship with the 333:, and from 1910 was professor of modern history at the 404:
chose Fedele as his successor. The choice, opposed by
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Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Italy)
392:, resigned in protest against the speech with which 187: 177: 157: 134: 129: 106: 87: 75: 63: 41: 21: 376:, and in September of the same year he joined the 396:had taken moral responsibility for the murder of 290:in 1894. He began his career as a teacher in the 759:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy 8: 109:Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy 360:, and had a daughter with her, Giovanna. 29: 18: 102:22 December 1928 – 5 August 1943 496:after a long illness on 9 January 1943. 505: 490:High Council of Archives of the Kingdom 252:Pontifical University of the Holy Cross 121:24 May 1924 – 22 December 1928 329:at the Scientific-Literary Academy of 16:Italian Fascist politician (1873–1943) 59:5 January 1925 – 9 July 1928 7: 455:, Ernesto Codignola, Vittorio Cian, 416:and to his personal friendship with 356:He married Tecla De Fabritiis, from 196:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 754:National Fascist Party politicians 325:In 1905, he obtained the chair of 14: 568:Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 380:, later becoming a member of the 484:, and was also president of the 262:, where he attended courses in 345:. He was also a member of the 90:Senate of the Kingdom of Italy 1: 749:Government ministers of Italy 744:Education ministers of Italy 390:Minister of Public Education 220:Minister of Public Education 43:Minister of Public Education 486:State Polygraphic Institute 457:Bernardo Barbiellini Amidei 374:Italian Chamber of Deputies 306:, and then moved on to the 258:. In 1890, he moved to the 192:Order of the Crown of Italy 780: 488:and vice-president of the 408:(who would have preferred 368:Too old to participate in 286:. He finally graduated in 218:politician who served as 205: 125: 114: 95: 52: 37: 28: 382:Grand Council of Fascism 700:Senato della Repubblica 667:Senato della Repubblica 634:Senato della Repubblica 590:Senato della Repubblica 557:Senato della Repubblica 524:Senato della Repubblica 432:, the recovery of the 378:National Fascist Party 343:Oratorio dei Filippini 182:National Fascist Party 689:Enciclopedia Treccani 656:Enciclopedia Treccani 623:Enciclopedia Treccani 579:Enciclopedia Treccani 546:Enciclopedia Treccani 513:Enciclopedia Treccani 384:. On 5 January 1925, 200:Order of Pope Pius IX 442:Rafael Merry del Val 347:Accademia dei Lincei 264:Christian archeology 601:Camera dei Deputati 335:University of Turin 226:from 1925 to 1928. 462:Il Popolo d'Italia 260:University of Rome 739:Mussolini Cabinet 471:Giuseppe Belluzzo 398:Giacomo Matteotti 386:Alessandro Casati 268:Romance philology 209: 208: 82:Giuseppe Belluzzo 70:Alessandro Casati 771: 713: 708: 702: 697: 691: 686: 680: 675: 669: 664: 658: 653: 647: 642: 636: 631: 625: 620: 614: 609: 603: 598: 592: 587: 581: 576: 570: 565: 559: 554: 548: 543: 537: 532: 526: 521: 515: 510: 482:Heraldic Council 410:Balbino Giuliano 406:Giovanni Gentile 394:Benito Mussolini 364:Political career 284:medieval history 224:Kingdom of Italy 172:Kingdom of Italy 164: 152:Kingdom of Italy 144: 142: 130:Personal details 119: 100: 78: 66: 57: 47:Kingdom of Italy 33: 19: 779: 778: 774: 773: 772: 770: 769: 768: 719: 718: 717: 716: 709: 705: 698: 694: 687: 683: 676: 672: 665: 661: 654: 650: 643: 639: 632: 628: 621: 617: 610: 606: 599: 595: 588: 584: 577: 573: 566: 562: 555: 551: 544: 540: 533: 529: 522: 518: 511: 507: 502: 424:excavations of 414:Catholic Church 366: 280:ancient history 234:He was born in 232: 198: 194: 178:Political party 166: 162: 146: 140: 138: 120: 115: 101: 96: 76: 64: 58: 53: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 777: 775: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 721: 720: 715: 714: 703: 692: 681: 670: 659: 648: 637: 626: 615: 604: 593: 582: 571: 560: 549: 538: 527: 516: 504: 503: 501: 498: 453:Augusto Turati 440:with Cardinal 365: 362: 327:modern history 292:middle schools 238:, present-day 231: 228: 207: 206: 203: 202: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 165:(aged 69) 161:9 January 1943 159: 155: 154: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 122: 112: 111: 107:Member of the 104: 103: 93: 92: 88:Member of the 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 50: 49: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 776: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 712: 707: 704: 701: 696: 693: 690: 685: 682: 679: 674: 671: 668: 663: 660: 657: 652: 649: 646: 641: 638: 635: 630: 627: 624: 619: 616: 613: 608: 605: 602: 597: 594: 591: 586: 583: 580: 575: 572: 569: 564: 561: 558: 553: 550: 547: 542: 539: 536: 531: 528: 525: 520: 517: 514: 509: 506: 499: 497: 495: 492:. He died in 491: 487: 483: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463: 458: 454: 449: 447: 446:Lateran Pacts 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 363: 361: 359: 354: 352: 351:encyclopedias 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 229: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212:Pietro Fedele 204: 201: 197: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145:15 April 1873 137: 133: 128: 124: 118: 113: 110: 105: 99: 94: 91: 86: 83: 80: 74: 71: 68: 62: 56: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 23:Pietro Fedele 20: 706: 695: 684: 673: 662: 651: 640: 629: 618: 607: 596: 585: 574: 563: 552: 541: 530: 519: 508: 479: 467:Don Abbondio 460: 450: 422: 418:Pope Pius XI 367: 355: 324: 308:high schools 233: 211: 210: 163:(1943-01-09) 116: 97: 77:Succeeded by 54: 734:1943 deaths 729:1873 births 426:Herculaneum 370:World War I 339:Middle Ages 276:diplomatics 272:paleography 65:Preceded by 723:Categories 500:References 434:Nemi ships 400:, and the 288:Literature 141:1873-04-15 316:Benevento 294:of Rome, 230:Biography 117:In office 98:In office 55:In office 304:Velletri 244:seminary 240:Minturno 475:senator 430:Pompeii 312:Potenza 236:Traetto 222:of the 216:Fascist 148:Traetto 45:of the 438:Assisi 320:Naples 296:Arpino 188:Awards 711:BeWeb 678:BeWeb 645:BeWeb 612:BeWeb 535:BeWeb 331:Milan 300:Sezze 248:Gaeta 494:Rome 428:and 402:Duce 358:Itri 318:and 302:and 282:and 256:Rome 168:Rome 158:Died 135:Born 310:of 254:in 246:of 725:: 420:. 388:, 353:. 322:. 314:, 298:, 278:, 274:, 270:, 266:, 170:, 150:, 143:) 139:(

Index


Minister of Public Education
Kingdom of Italy
Alessandro Casati
Giuseppe Belluzzo
Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy
Traetto
Kingdom of Italy
Rome
Kingdom of Italy
National Fascist Party
Order of the Crown of Italy
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Order of Pope Pius IX
Fascist
Minister of Public Education
Kingdom of Italy
Traetto
Minturno
seminary
Gaeta
Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
Rome
University of Rome
Christian archeology
Romance philology
paleography
diplomatics
ancient history

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