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410:, Lila Young, and Raw McRoberts—and piano "professors". Scrupulous in their dealings, the parlor houses were completely tolerated by the city at the time, but there were also the far more controversial "crib houses" such as the Midway, the Paris and Dreamland near the corner of Sixth Avenue South and King Street. Each had a hundred or more cubicles—"cribs"—and they were not known for any particular honesty in their dealings. The city health department conducted inspections and attempted to keep
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In
November 1891, when he was twenty-two years old, he moved across the country to Seattle, where he bought a piece of property on the outskirts, then opened a restaurant on Washington Street in the city's raucous Pioneer Square, a lively district of saloons, gambling parlors, and brothels. He called
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with a parade and display of antique and modern fire apparatus, demonstrations of fire fighter skills, food and craft booths, and a party. On June 6, 1998, the anniversary of the 1889 fire, fell on a
Saturday. This year the Festival took on additional meaning when the Fallen Fire Fighter Memorial was
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Much of the neighborhood is on landfill: in pioneer times, the area roughly between First and Second Avenue, bounded on the south by
Jackson Street, and extending north almost to Yesler Way (about two-and-a-half city blocks) was a low-lying offshore island. The mainland shore roughly followed what is
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Yesler Way, originally Mill Street, is the main east–west street through the
Pioneer Square neighborhood. Immediately south of the square itself, it was the dividing line between Maynard's original claim (to the south) and Boren's (to the north). It became Deadline, the northern border of the Great
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architectural mode, although influence of earlier
Victorian modes is also widespread. Because of drainage problems new development was built at a higher level literally burying the remains of old Pioneer Square. Anticipating the planned regrade, many buildings were built with two entrances, one at
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founded
Seattle's first Catholic Church, the Church of Our Lady of Good Help in the heart of this district, at Third Avenue South and Washington Street. Two decades later, Lou Graham opened the city's most famous parlor house diagonally across the street. Father Prefontaine is commemorated by a
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621:" garage because of its appearance when viewed from 1st and Yesler; it stands to this day. Another proposal was to build a ring road which would have required destroying many of Pioneer Square's buildings. Many buildings were saved by the "benign neglect" of landowner
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and placed it in
Pioneer Place Park. When an arsonist destroyed the pole in 1938, the city sent the pieces back to the Tlingit tribe who carved a new one and gave it to Seattle (after finally getting paid for the one that was originally stolen).
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of 1889. By the end of 1890, dozens of brick and stone buildings had been erected in their stead; to this day, the architectural character of the neighborhood derives from these late 19th century buildings, mostly examples of
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prospered, part theater, part bar, part brothel, as did all sorts of gambling. Police only dared enter the neighborhood in teams. Perhaps the only safe haven in the neighborhood was the saloon "Our House", which rented out
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Henry
Broderick, approaching his 80th birthday in 1959, wrote of the neighborhood south of Yesler, "erhaps never in all history, certainly not in America, has there ever existed such a massive collection of the
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Pioneer Square–Skid Road
Historic District. This map also shows how Second Avenue Extension continues a piece of the north-of-Yesler street grid into the area south of Yesler Way. (The map dates from before the
858:
386:, after a particularly corrupt police chief.), where low entertainment and vice were long tolerated. One of the earliest names, and one that stuck well into second half of the 20th century, was "
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resulted in the complete destruction of
Pioneer Square. However, the economy was strong at the time, so Pioneer Square was quickly rebuilt. Many of the new buildings show the influence of the
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now Yesler Way to about Fourth Avenue, then ran southeast, at an angle of about 45 degrees to the current shoreline. Slightly inland were steep bluffs, which were largely smoothed away by
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his new business the Dairy Restaurant and offered food, booze, and very likely the same "Private Rooms for Ladies" its predecessor, an establishment called the Poodle Dog, advertised.
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Like virtually all Seattle neighborhoods, the Pioneer Square neighborhood lacks definitive borders. It is bounded roughly by Alaskan Way S. on the west, beyond which are the docks of
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under control, but the state of medicine at the time was not such as to give them any great chance of success. Besides the brothels there were "an ungodly mixture of dives, dumps
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dedicated. Thanks to the work of Battalion Chief Wes Goss and his Memorial Committee the bronze sculpture was now in place. On a granite block is inscribed the name of each
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The Scheuerman Block is an example of the Victorian interpretations of the Romanesque Revival frequently applied to buildings erected shortly after the Great Seattle Fire
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north of Yesler does not line up with the neighborhood's other streets (nor with the compass), so the northern border of the district zigzags along numerous streets.
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to architect Ralph Anderson, whose rehabilitation of that building set the pattern for the neighborhood's rehabilitation. In 1970, preservationists such as
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The upper portion of the Drexel Hotel Building is a wood-framed structure that predates the great fire, but it was re-clad with new materials after 1945
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In the 21st century, Pioneer Square is home to art galleries, internet companies, cafés, sports bars, nightclubs, bookstores, and a unit of the
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, "After the Fire: The Influence of H. H. Richardson on the Rebuilding of Seattle, 1889-1894,"
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978:
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1541:, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods: extensive information about historic buildings and structures in the Pioneer Square neighborhood.
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1483:, January 26, 2003. Article about the Collins Building in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood. Accessed online December 1, 2007.
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, "Meeting the Danger of Fire: Design and Construction in Seattle after 1889."
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250:, US. It was once the heart of the city: Seattle's founders settled there in 1852, following a brief six-month settlement at
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Restricted District, Maynardtown, Down on the Sawdust, the Lava Beds, the Tenderloin, White Chapel, or Wappyville, (after
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Washington Park Building on Washington Street in the Pioneer Square neighborhood. It was built in 1890 just after the
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Occidental Mall on a "First Thursday": the evening when most Pioneer Square art galleries start their new shows
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656:. The streetcar discontinued service on November 19, 2005, since its carbarn was razed to make room for the
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In some places, the Pioneer Square–Skid Road Historic District extends beyond these borders. It includes
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1194:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pioneer Square - Skid Row District"
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grouped in a restricted area." There were "parlor houses" with marquees, celebrity madames—among them
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541:. Thousands of so-called "stampeders" passed through Seattle making the city's merchants prosperous.
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792:- Kon Yick Building, one of the last remnants of the historic Chinese presence in the neighborhood
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The neighborhood takes its name from a small triangular plaza near the corner of First Avenue and
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chose the site for his lumber mill, which was located on Elliott Bay at the foot of what is now
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258:. The early structures in the neighborhood were mostly wooden, and nearly all burned in the
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1557:. A visual history of Pioneer Square and immediately surrounding neighborhoods, by the
578:), originally known as a comfort station and highly touted in tourism marketing, and a
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Map near top of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, Administrative History,
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
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SFD History:The 1990s. Seattle Firefighters IAFF Local 27. Retrieved July 25, 2009.
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Each spring since 1989, on the weekend nearest June 6, the city has celebrated the
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service returned to Pioneer Square on May 29, 1982, with the opening of the
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609:. One proposal was to replace the buildings with parking garages to serve
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1462:, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods. Accessed online November 28, 2007.
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a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
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was replaced with one such parking garage, commonly referred to as the "
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east of 4th Avenue S., and several city blocks south of S. King Street.
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Stylized lion, entrance of Grand Central Hotel, Squire–Latimer Building
641:. Later that year, Pioneer Square became a city preservation district.
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and was originally the Lowman and Hanford Printing and Binding Building
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1573:, includes numerous pictures of the neighborhood and the "underground"
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including that plaza and several surrounding blocks, is listed on the
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Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H. H. Richardson
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Seattle/King Co. HistoryLink.org: Pioneer Square — Thumbnail History
1565:
Guide to the Pioneer Square Preservation District Records 1970-1997
1395:, HistoryLink, December 2, 1998. Accessed online November 17, 2008.
1066:
Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H.H.Richardson
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Heritage Building, a typical early 20th century commercial building
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1202:(Original Boundary ed.). National Register of Historic Places
1131:, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods. Accessed November 29, 2007.
1106:"National Register Information System – (#70000086)"
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501:'s grandfather, owned the Dairy Restaurant on Washington Street.
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the old, low level, and another higher up. Visitors can take the
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The State Hotel Building preserves a sign from the Skid Road era
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service was instituted from Pioneer Square along Yesler Way to
1047:, Historical Society of Seattle and King County, Seattle 1986.
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The only hotel located in Seattle's Pioneer Square District.
625:. Although he rarely sold any of his buildings, he sold the
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Artist gathering at All City Coffee, Pioneer Square in 2007
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By the end of 1889, Seattle had become the largest city in
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Pioneer Square, March 17, 1917. In the upper-right is the
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All un-suffixed roads are streets unless otherwise noted.
593:, which at the time was the tallest building west of the
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The settlement's importance was guaranteed in 1852, when
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Summary for 318 2nd Ave Extension / Parcel ID 5247800930
1267:. University of Washington Press. pp. 8–9, 30–31.
1422:
All in the Family: The Trumps and How We Got This Way
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in 1897 and 1898, Seattle was a center for travel to
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Source for "South of the Slot" and "Below the Line".
313:; by 5th Avenue S. on the east, beyond which is the
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Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush,
1507:, March 12, 2007. Accessed online December 3, 2007.
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1064:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan,
972:Barney's Loans continues as a pawn shop as of 2008
422:... the et cetera that kept the police guessing."
309:; by S. King Street on the south, beyond which is
1172:, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, p. 195,
1144:, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 2003.
1140:Jeffrey Karl Ochsner, and Dennis Alan Andersen,
605:In the 1960s, Pioneer Square became a target of
2832:National Register of Historic Places in Seattle
1341:
1339:
816:The Merchants Café, Seattle's oldest restaurant
725:Manufacturers Building now home to F. X. McRory
439:street in the neighborhood, Prefontaine Place.
115:
90:
1681:Washington Street Public Boat Landing Facility
1393:Prefontaine, Father Francis Xavier (1838-1909)
749:The original Pioneer Square Totem Pole in 1907
563:In addition to the totem pole, a wrought-iron
2453:
1901:
1611:
1034:Pioneer Square: Seattle's Oldest Neighborhood
8:
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1424:. London: Simon & Schuster. p. 12.
924:A political demonstration in Occidental Park
475:to see what remains of the old storefronts.
418:... pawnshops, hash houses, dope parlors and
1808:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
1316:Skid Road: Seattle, Her First Hundred Years
888:Looking west toward Pioneer Square at night
670:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
462:with 40,000 residents. That same year, the
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1908:
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1545:Seattle Post-Intelligencer: Pioneer Square
280:Pioneer Square–Skid Road Historic District
68:
1232:
1230:
1222:Chapter 11: Establishing the Seattle Unit
984:Occidental Mall at night in February 2011
373:in the late 19th and early 20th century.
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1577:Pioneer Squares Contemporary Art History
672:, the other unit of which is located in
446:
397:1st Ave S, Pioneer Square district, 1901
221:
1097:
715:
1237:Boswell, Sharon; McConaghy, Lorraine.
555:In 1899, a group of businessmen stole
31:
1535:, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods
1479:Magazine, a Sunday supplement to the
1290:"Wappenstein, Charles W. (1853-1931)"
165:Late Victorian, Romanesque (original)
7:
1533:Pioneer Square Preservation District
1224:. Accessed online November 26, 2007.
1129:Pioneer Square Preservation District
1111:National Register of Historic Places
1084:The Day Seattle Burned: June 6, 1889
639:National Register of Historic Places
288:National Register of Historic Places
900:Author reading at Elliott Bay Books
357:(to the south) and that platted by
231:was replaced by two new stadiums.)
25:
2621:Intersections, plazas and squares
1192:Corley, Margaret A. (July 1969).
1032:Andrews, Mildred Tanner, editor,
936:Waiting room, King Street Station
695:Fallen Firefighters Memorial (Wu)
167:Italianate, Romanesque (increase)
40:Pioneer Square–Skid Road District
1555:Djidjila'letch to Pioneer Square
1539:Historic sites in Pioneer Square
1381:. Dogwood Press. pp. 37–42.
1366:. Dogwood Press. pp. 19–25.
1079:93 (Summer 2002), pages 115–126.
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586:were added to the park in 1909.
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18:Pioneer Square Historic District
761:Pioneer Square Totem Pole, 2007
589:1914 saw the completion of the
98:Show map of Seattle WA Downtown
2827:Tourist attractions in Seattle
1070:University of Washington Press
1038:University of Washington Press
708:who died in the line of duty.
175:
123:Show map of Washington (state)
1:
1061:17 (Spring 2003), pages 7–15.
1839:Fallen Firefighters Memorial
1818:Pioneer Square Habitat Beach
1582:Pioneer Square Seattle Hotel
1494:Downtown: The First Downtown
1409:. Dogwood Press. p. 21.
1350:. Dogwood Press. p. 19.
701:Pioneer Square Fire Festival
689:Fallen Firefighters Memorial
29:United States historic place
1239:"Chasing the wolves of sin"
1077:Pacific Northwest Quarterly
737:The heart of Pioneer Square
355:David Swinson "Doc" Maynard
242:in the southwest corner of
2858:
1072:, Seattle and London 2003.
1054:, Ballantine Books (1960).
1040:, Seattle and London 2005.
692:
436:Francis Xavier Prefontaine
2765:
2517:Lake Washington Boulevard
1923:
1849:Pioneer Square totem pole
1499:October 13, 2007, at the
1405:Broderick, Henry (1959).
1377:Broderick, Henry (1959).
1362:Broderick, Henry (1959).
1346:Broderick, Henry (1959).
840:Cast iron pergola, detail
549:Pioneer Square totem pole
174:NRHP reference
76:
67:
63:
54:
45:
38:
34:
2817:Neighborhoods in Seattle
2527:University Way Northeast
1917:Neighborhoods in Seattle
852:Pioneer Building, detail
613:. In 1962, the historic
473:Seattle Underground Tour
265:Richardsonian Romanesque
162:Architectural style
2822:Pioneer Square, Seattle
2757:R.H. Thomson Expressway
2506:Cheasty Boulevard South
1627:Pioneer Square, Seattle
1473:An Art-full Restoration
1314:Morgan, Murray (1960).
1263:Morgan, Murray (2018).
876:Fisher Building, detail
211:Boundary increases
193: (increase 2)
188: (increase 1)
2793:47.60167°N 122.33194°W
2705:Spokane Street Viaduct
2040:International District
1844:Pioneer Square pergola
1517:SFD History:The 1990s.
1407:Early Seattle Profiles
1379:Early Seattle Profiles
1364:Early Seattle Profiles
1348:Early Seattle Profiles
996:Motorcyclists in 1915.
775:Pioneer Square pergola
658:Olympic Sculpture Park
576:Pioneer Square pergola
552:
530:
521:. On the left are the
478:Just before the fire,
455:
452:Pioneer Square pergola
398:
315:International District
302:
274:, originally known as
232:
169:Chicago (2nd increase)
57:U.S. Historic district
2710:State Route 99 Tunnel
1823:Waterfall Garden Park
1116:National Park Service
547:
512:
493:In 1891, German-born
450:
396:
296:
225:
2798:47.60167; -122.33194
2745:Never-built highways
2720:West Seattle Freeway
2612:Queen Anne Boulevard
1854:Prefontaine Fountain
1676:Union Trust Building
1656:Mutual Life Building
1420:Trump, Fred (2024).
1243:old.seattletimes.com
1045:Seattle in the 1880s
706:Seattle fire fighter
654:Waterfront Streetcar
627:Union Trust Building
557:a Tlingit totem pole
2789: /
2736:Alaskan Way Viaduct
2478:North–south streets
2313:University District
2092:Industrial District
1870:King Street Station
1717:Elm Coffee Roasters
1646:Interurban Building
1571:Seattle Underground
1288:Rochester, Junius.
384:Charles Wappenstein
254:on the far side of
137:Seattle, Washington
2842:Squares in Seattle
2522:Montlake Boulevard
2470:Streets in Seattle
2318:University Village
2000:Central Waterfront
1707:Cone & Steiner
1391:Junius Rochester,
1082:Warren, James R.,
773:The reconstructed
635:Victor Steinbrueck
553:
535:Klondike Gold Rush
531:
517:. Below it is the
468:Romanesque Revival
464:Great Seattle Fire
456:
429:safe deposit boxes
399:
303:
299:Great Seattle Fire
260:Great Seattle Fire
233:
2772:
2771:
2542:East–west streets
2435:
2434:
1983:Broadway District
1883:
1882:
1791:
1790:
1778:Pizzeria Gabbiano
1758:The Double Header
1477:Pacific Northwest
1199:National Archives
595:Mississippi River
572:Julian F. Everett
443:Late 19th century
284:historic district
220:
219:
198:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
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2801:
2800:
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2785:
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2674:Nihonmachi Alley
2584:Diagonal streets
2471:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2427:Whittier Heights
2298:South Lake Union
2144:Lower Queen Anne
1995:Central District
1910:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1768:The London Plane
1733:
1727:Zeitgeist Coffee
1722:General Porpoise
1661:Pioneer Building
1651:Maynard Building
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1492:Marcie Sillman,
1490:
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1322:. pp. 6–7.
1320:Ballantine Books
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1050:Morgan, Murray,
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434:In 1870, Father
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377:"Below the Line"
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1978:Capitol Hill
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1020:Urbanization
790:Chin Gee Hee
700:
698:
667:
664:21st century
648:
631:Bill Speidel
619:Sinking Ship
604:
588:
570:designed by
562:
554:
532:
505:20th century
499:Donald Trump
497:, President
492:
477:
457:
433:
400:
380:
367:
363:Carson Boren
359:Arthur Denny
347:Henry Yesler
344:
327:
304:
279:
275:
269:
240:neighborhood
235:
234:
214:July 7, 1978
26:
2796: /
2784:122°19′55″W
2752:Bay Freeway
2570:Pike Street
2565:Pine Street
2490:Alaskan Way
2328:Wallingford
2308:Squire Park
2251:Seward Park
2226:Portage Bay
2199:Haller Lake
2184:Mount Baker
2134:Laurelhurst
2117:Meadowbrook
2005:Cherry Hill
1948:Bitter Lake
1943:Beacon Hill
1743:ʔálʔal Café
1671:Smith Tower
1166:Jones, Nard
591:Smith Tower
533:During the
515:Smith Tower
323:street grid
307:Elliott Bay
256:Elliott Bay
2811:Categories
2781:47°36′06″N
2679:Post Alley
2596:Pike Place
2575:Yesler Way
2485:1st Avenue
2422:Windermere
2385:Fauntleroy
2323:View Ridge
2303:South Park
2246:Sand Point
2231:Queen Anne
2209:Maple Leaf
2107:Cedar Park
2072:Green Lake
2067:Georgetown
2035:First Hill
2010:Crown Hill
1958:Briarcliff
1953:Blue Ridge
1832:Public art
1763:Iron Horse
1753:The Casino
1440:1453469554
1092:References
684:Public art
623:Sam Israel
460:Washington
424:Box houses
408:Lou Graham
351:Yesler Way
272:Yesler Way
252:Alki Point
248:Washington
157:(original)
2555:Denny Way
2529:(The Ave)
2338:Northlake
2261:South End
2241:Roosevelt
2214:Pinehurst
2194:Northgate
2189:New Holly
2102:Lake City
2077:Greenwood
1968:Broadview
1963:Broadmoor
1796:Geography
1712:Dead Line
1634:Buildings
1299:March 26,
1265:Skid Road
1248:March 26,
1052:Skid Road
650:Streetcar
565:Victorian
480:cable car
404:demimonde
371:regrading
151:Architect
2688:Freeways
2551:(SR 523)
2513:(SR 522)
2501:Broadway
2410:Westwood
2390:Gatewood
2375:Delridge
2355:Westlake
2350:Wedgwood
2333:Meridian
2266:Brighton
2179:Montlake
2174:Magnolia
2097:Interbay
2057:Eastlake
2030:Belltown
2025:Downtown
1933:Atlantic
1773:OK Hotel
1690:Business
1497:Archived
1168:(1972),
1059:Columbia
1014:See also
525:and the
486:and the
388:Skid Row
229:Kingdome
191:88000739
186:78000341
181:70000086
133:Location
2497:(SR 99)
2405:Seaview
2395:Genesee
2236:Ravenna
2164:Madrona
2062:Fremont
1990:Cascade
1938:Ballard
1736:Defunct
1505:KUOW-FM
1206:June 2,
1170:Seattle
1154:passim.
712:Gallery
674:Skagway
568:pergola
551:in 2008
527:pergola
336:History
2715:SR 520
2662:Alleys
2276:Dunlap
2139:Leschi
1973:Bryant
1438:
1428:
1326:
1271:
1176:
1148:
678:Alaska
539:Alaska
488:Leschi
454:, 1914
420:
416:
321:, the
278:. The
2605:Loops
1928:Adams
645:1980s
601:1960s
319:plats
238:is a
143:Built
2700:I‑90
2365:Alki
2256:SoDo
1436:OCLC
1426:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1301:2017
1269:ISBN
1250:2017
1208:2024
1174:ISBN
1146:ISBN
788:The
580:bust
361:and
311:SoDo
282:, a
146:1853
2695:I‑5
582:of
390:".
176:No.
2813::
1503:,
1475:,
1452:^
1442:.
1434:.
1338:^
1318:.
1292:.
1241:.
1229:^
1196:.
1152:.
1114:.
1108:.
1068:,
1036:,
680:.
676:,
660:.
633:,
431:.
365:.
290:.
267:.
246:,
2461:e
2454:t
2447:v
1909:e
1902:t
1895:v
1619:e
1612:t
1605:v
1561:.
1332:.
1303:.
1277:.
1252:.
1210:.
574:(
529:.
20:)
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