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including the most dangerous jobs at a local gunpowder faculty. In late 1941, a ghetto was established and Jews from surrounding towns brought there, resulting in a population of around 700 and such severe overcrowding that some people lived in the street. Some local Poles were helpful in providing
414:). Originally, it was an arms factory, which manufactured explosives, and its location was deliberate - next to the village of Zagożdżon, among the forests and swamps of the Kozienice Wilderness, away from main population centers, and along the strategic rail line Radom-
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In the interbellum period, Pionki prospered due to government contracts, as demand for explosives of its chemical plant was high. In 1925, a new rail station was opened, three years later - a post office. In 1929,
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food for the impoverished residents. In August 1942, some of the healthier workers were sent to live at a work camp while the rest were sent to the Zwolen ghetto and then, in late
September, to the
500:. They were immediately murdered there by gassing. The number of Pionki Jewish survivors was small, but at least eight. In April 1944, the Germans executed 10 Polish resistance members in Pionki.
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The mills of Pionki and Zagożdżon were first mentioned in medieval documents in 1391. Both settlements were royal villages, administratively located in the Radom County in the
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and then murdered in a forest near Skarżysko-Kamienna. Many Jews were conscripted for
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Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
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the town. In addition to the other destruction, the
Germans brutalized the
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Memorial to local Polish resistance members executed by the
Germans in 1944
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Województwo sandomierskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz.1, Mapy, plany
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Wilderness, Pionki is located in northern part of historic province of
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The town is home to a sports club Proch Pionki, established in 1926.
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In 1919–1939, and after the war, until 1975, Pionki belonged to the
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Państwowa Wytwórnia Prochu i
Materiałów Kruszących PWPiMK
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618:Memorial to the former vinyl record pressing plant
354:with 18,846 inhabitants (2016). Surrounded by the
515:pressing plant in Poland was located in Pionki.
391:Until 1932, the settlement was a village named
712:""Gloria Victis" dla pionkowskich partyzantów"
408:State Manufacturer of Gunpowder and Explosives
395:. Its development was closely associated with
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404:Zakłady Tworzyw Sztucznych ZTS Pronit
368:, and 105 kilometres (65 miles) from
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19:Place in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
16:Place in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
7:
465:, in 1939, Pionki was bombed by the
230:18.34 km (7.08 sq mi)
535:comes from Pionki. Polish musician
14:
688:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
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738:"Izba Regionalna "Czarna Płyta""
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364:, 20 kilometres (12 miles) from
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457:During the joint German-Soviet
38:Local Activity Center in Pionki
813:Seat (not part of the county):
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970:Seat (not part of the gmina)
511:. In 1957–1991, the largest
498:Treblinka extermination camp
686:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
469:and afterwards the Germans
251:1,000/km (2,700/sq mi)
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767:Jewish Community in Pionki
667:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
426:began manufacturing glue,
388:of the Kingdom of Poland.
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547:Pionki are twinned with:
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671:(in Polish). Warszawa:
654:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
652:(in Polish). Warszawa:
891:Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko
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406:), founded in 1923 as
386:Lesser Poland Province
382:Sandomierz Voivodeship
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424:Chemical Plant Pronit
274: • Summer (
1037:Działki Suskowolskie
606:Saint Barbara church
348:Masovian Voivodeship
328:http://www.pionki.pl
248: • Density
630:Pedagogical Library
442:joined Pionki with
440:overhead power line
118: /
848:Urban-rural gminas
656:. 1993. p. 3.
505:Kielce Voivodeship
489:Skarżysko-Kamienna
459:invasion of Poland
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444:Skarżysko-Kamienna
432:gramophone records
240: • Total
227: • Total
214: • Mayor
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769:on Virtual Shtetl
697:978-0-253-35599-7
537:Andrzej Piaseczny
509:Radom Voivodeship
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122:51.483°N 21.450°E
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103:Coordinates:
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1188:Radom County
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963:Gmina Pionki
901:Gmina Pionki
896:Gmina Kowala
869:Rural gminas
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804:Radom County
746:. Retrieved
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720:. Retrieved
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591:
590:Upper Pond (
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513:vinyl record
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463:World War II
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420:World War II
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344:Radom County
335:
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63:Coat of arms
1027:Czarna Wieś
823:Urban gmina
748:28 November
744:(in Polish)
722:28 November
718:(in Polish)
493:slave labor
294:Postal code
201:Town rights
157:Voivodeship
125: /
1177:Categories
876:Gmina Gózd
855:Gmina Iłża
636:References
592:Staw Górny
543:Twin towns
350:, central
315:Car plates
235:Population
209:Government
1147:Wincentów
1142:Tadeuszów
1137:Suskowola
1112:Poświętne
1017:Brzezinki
484:AB-Aktion
467:Luftwaffe
393:Zagożdżon
357:Kozienice
305:Area code
257:Time zone
1152:Zadobrze
1097:Marcelów
1057:Jaroszki
1052:Januszno
1022:Brzeziny
1007:Augustów
995:Villages
571:Vyshneve
533:The Bill
471:occupied
418:. After
162:Masovian
1157:Zalesie
1107:Płachty
1082:Kolonka
1077:Kieszek
1067:Jedlnia
1042:Helenów
1012:Bieliny
1002:Adolfin
577:Gallery
428:plastic
384:in the
376:History
324:Website
309:+48 048
185:Pionki
138:Country
113:21°27′E
110:51°29′N
1162:Żdżary
1122:Sokoły
977:Pionki
830:Pionki
694:
559:Breaza
519:Sports
479:Jewish
422:, the
416:Dęblin
399:Pronit
370:Warsaw
352:Poland
336:Pionki
243:18,846
169:County
150:Poland
147:
91:Pionki
26:Pionki
1132:Sucha
1127:Stoki
1117:Sałki
1102:Mireń
1092:Laski
1062:Jaśce
816:Radom
475:Poles
366:Radom
283:UTC+2
262:UTC+1
181:Gmina
174:Radom
1047:Huta
750:2020
724:2020
692:ISBN
287:CEST
222:Area
204:1954
196:1391
53:Flag
673:IPN
319:WRA
276:DST
266:CET
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
