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Pillnitz Castle

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131: 263: 123: 305:) with a permanent exhibition presenting its eventful history as a former royal Saxon summer residence. It houses the only neo-classical domed hall in Dresden, opened in 1823. The royal kitchen shows “cooking machines” and original copper pots and pans in its reconstructed historical setting. Here, approximately 27 employees prepared meals for the royal family and their entourage. The Catholic chapel in the eastern wing of the New Palace is also part of the Palace Museum. Its multiple frescos by the court painter, 484: 247: 571: 456: 583: 139: 607: 20: 472: 444: 255: 496: 271: 595: 236: 929: 406:, was placed on the pond's island in the English Garden in the 19th century. In 1804, the Chinese Pavilion was erected on the northern edge of the park. While the Chinese elements are only decorations, this small pavilion was built in the authentic Chinese style. The paintings on the walls inside depict actual Chinese landscapes. 428:
The palm house was built between 1859 and 1861. Covering 660 square metres and 93.7 m (307 ft) in length, it was the largest greenhouse in Germany at the time. After extensive restoration completed in 2009, it now contains plants from
185:) was constructed on the river bank to plans by Pöppelmann. The upper staircase built on the Elbe side in 1722 was supplemented in 1725 by water stairs forming a gondola dock, designed by the French architect 170:, only to rescind the gift after she fled to Berlin in 1715. Augustus II then ordered the château to be converted into an oriental summer palace for riverside festivities, necessitating extensive rebuilding. 374:
was planted in its current location in 1801. It extends 8.9 metres (29 feet) and, from February to April, produces up to 35,000 blooms. During wintertime, the tree is protected by a glass house on rails.
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between 1819 and 1826 after the Countess' palace burnt down in 1818. The New Palace contains a central hall with a dome, the royal kitchen, a Catholic chapel, and several more rooms. The roofs and
713: 664: 320:. It exhibits furniture, ceramics and other objects from the 13th to the 20th century, including the throne of Augustus II. Some of the exhibition rooms retain the original decoration. 286:), built between 1720 and 1721, and the New Palace. The Riverside Palace has elegant steps down to the river. The two older palaces are connected on the east side by the New Palace ( 146:
As early as the 14th century, a modest residential fortress existed on the site of today's palace. It was enlarged in the 16th and 17th centuries to a four-winged building. The
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was meant to contrast with the Baroque style of the palace, its expression of the fleeting vanity of life with the pleasurable nature of the gardens.
421:, and his country seat in Pillnitz. Together with its green counterpart, the original red gondola was built under the supervision of the architect 1007: 668: 915: 900: 872: 848: 824: 698: 606: 193:), was completed. At the same time, a garden was laid out between the two palaces. Construction continued until 1725, with a focus on the 1017: 425:
around 1800. Deterioration of both gondolas required a restoration in 1954, when this replica was built by using parts from both boats.
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approximately 500 metres (1,600 feet) long runs parallel to the river bank, flanked by small rectangular hedged
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style. Augustus apparently then lost interest in his renovated palace, shifting his focus to other locations.
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in each of the buildings exemplify the Oriental-influenced chinoiserie style fashionable during that period.
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park surrounding the main buildings contains botanical attractions from all over the world. Among them is a
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were added. When the Countess' palace burnt down in 1818, Frederick Augustus asked his architect,
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As was fashionable in German interpretations of Baroque and English gardens, in 1785, an
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in Rome. It is located next to a pond in the English garden. A statue with the head of
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Riverside Palace with, in the foreground, the elongated isle and nature reserve on the
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Schloss Pillnitz was used as the summer residence of the House of Wettin until 1918.
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Schloss Pillnitz is also harmoniously integrated with the natural setting of the
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tree more than 230 years old – one of the oldest in Europe. Legend has it that
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Starting in 1720, the first church and buildings were replaced by elaborate
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The Hillside Palace and Riverside Palace house the Arts and Crafts Museum (
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with an English pavilion, a Chinese garden with a Chinese pavilion and an
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to take walks. It features many small stone bridges and other small
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The complex consists of three main buildings, the Riverside Palace (
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and Zacharias Longuelune. First, in 1720/21, the Riverside Palace (
797:(in German). Staatliche Schlösser, Burgen und Gärten Sachsen. 2011 751:(in German). Staatliche Schlösser, Burgen und Gärten Sachsen. 2011 542: 363: 269: 261: 253: 245: 234: 137: 129: 121: 18: 240: 57: 162:. Both died soon afterwards. In 1706, John George's brother 327:(Old Guardhouse), a small building east of the New Palace. 545:
that can still be seen today from the path to the former
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used for transport between his residence in Dresden, the
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gave the facilities to one of his numerous mistresses,
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Today, the buildings house the arts and crafts museum (
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View from the artificial ruin towards Schloss Pillnitz
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Hillside Palace with the Baroque garden and fountain
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Ruins of the Countess' palace after the fire of 1818
216:, to design a new palace at the same location. The 309:, depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. 301:Today, the New Palace contains the Palace Museum ( 533:Around 1780, the valley to the northeast, called 382:with an English pavilion, a Chinese pavilion, a 749:"Die Pillnitzer Kamelie (Camellia japonica L.)" 56:. It is located on the right bank of the River 908:Schloss Pillnitz: Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. 68:and kings of Saxony; it is also known for the 8: 278:The main buildings are the Hillside Palace ( 629: 627: 378:The park also features a late 18th-century 99:and are surrounded by a large public park. 865:Das Alte Dresden: Geschichte seiner Bauten 743: 741: 739: 665:"Pillnitz Castle and Park / Exotic Beauty" 560:was built on a hilltop in the north. Its 515:and the surrounding hills and vineyards. 409:Also shown is a replica of the red royal 158:bought it as a present for his mistress, 48:castle at the eastern end of the city of 795:"Das Palmenhaus im Schlosspark Pillnitz" 659: 657: 655: 653: 623: 566: 537:(Frederick valley), was landscaped for 439: 79:) on the riverfront; the Upper Palace ( 64:. It was the summer residence of many 323:The visitor center is located in the 83:) on the hillside, both Baroque with 7: 895:. Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1996, 867:, 16th ed. Leipzig: Seemann, 2006, 843:, Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1996, 819:, Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1996, 693:, Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1996, 1023:Buildings and structures in Dresden 307:Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein 773:, Verlag der Kunst Dresden, 1991, 637:, Verlag der Kunst Dresden, 1991, 14: 1013:Historic house museums in Germany 841:Pillnitz – Schloss, Park und Dorf 817:Pillnitz – Schloss, Park und Dorf 691:Pillnitz – Schloss, Park und Dorf 927: 910:Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 2008, 893:Pillnitz – SchloĂź, Park und Dorf 605: 593: 581: 569: 494: 482: 470: 454: 442: 156:Elector John George IV of Saxony 258:Interior of the Catholic chapel 160:Magdalena Sibylla of Neidschutz 1008:Baroque architecture in Saxony 202:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 1: 945:Dresden State Art Collections 718:Dresden State Art Collections 423:Christian Friedrich Schuricht 318:Dresden State Art Collections 214:Christian Friedrich Schuricht 168:Anna Constantia of Brockdorff 108:Dresden State Art Collections 250:Night view of the New Palace 714:"History of the Collection" 562:Gothic Revival architecture 142:Schloss Pillnitz circa 1850 1039: 1018:Royal residences in Saxony 524:Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann 179:Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann 974:51.0089111°N 13.8701583°E 465:tree with its glass house 335:The buildings surround a 224:) was completed in 1826. 60:in the former village of 952:at Schlösserland Sachsen 950:Pillnitz Castle and Park 126:Schloss Pillnitz in 1800 87:elements; and the later 906:Hans-GĂĽnther Hartmann: 891:Hans-GĂĽnther Hartmann: 839:Hans-GĂĽnther Hartmann: 815:Hans-GĂĽnther Hartmann: 769:Hans-GĂĽnther Hartmann: 689:Hans-GĂĽnther Hartmann: 633:Hans-GĂĽnther Hartmann: 404:National Museum of Rome 70:Declaration of Pillnitz 52:in the German state of 979:51.0089111; 13.8701583 720:. 2011. Archived from 520:Augustus II the Strong 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 164:Augustus II the Strong 143: 135: 127: 39: 28: 936:at Wikimedia Commons 522:asked his architect, 337:Baroque flower garden 273: 265: 257: 249: 238: 141: 133: 125: 22: 618:Notes and references 543:decorative buildings 539:Frederick Augustus I 415:Frederick Augustus I 187:Zacharias Longuelune 177:palaces designed by 150:was acquired by the 970: /  360:Carl Peter Thunberg 314:Kunstgewerbemuseum 292:Neoclassical style 276: 268: 260: 252: 244: 144: 136: 128: 104:Kunstgewerbemuseum 29: 23:Riverside Palace ( 1003:Castles in Saxony 998:Museums in Saxony 932:Media related to 916:978-3-86530-099-7 901:978-3-7400-0995-3 873:978-3-86502-000-0 849:978-3-7400-0995-3 825:978-3-7400-0995-3 724:on 6 October 2011 699:978-3-7400-0995-3 671:on 4 October 2011 372:Camellia japonica 200:In 1765, Elector 1030: 985: 984: 982: 981: 980: 975: 971: 968: 967: 966: 963: 934:Schloss Pillnitz 931: 879: 878: 861: 855: 854: 837: 831: 830: 813: 807: 806: 804: 802: 791: 785: 784: 771:Schloss Pillnitz 767: 761: 760: 758: 756: 745: 734: 733: 731: 729: 710: 704: 703: 687: 681: 680: 678: 676: 661: 648: 647: 635:Schloss Pillnitz 631: 609: 597: 588:Frederick valley 585: 573: 498: 489:Chinese pavilion 486: 477:English pavilion 474: 458: 446: 362:brought it from 274:Riverside Palace 44:) is a restored 41:Schloss Pillnitz 1038: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1027: 988: 987: 978: 976: 972: 969: 964: 961: 959: 957: 956: 941:Pillnitz Castle 925: 888: 886:Further reading 883: 882: 876: 863:Fritz Löffler, 862: 858: 852: 838: 834: 828: 814: 810: 800: 798: 793: 792: 788: 782: 768: 764: 754: 752: 747: 746: 737: 727: 725: 712: 711: 707: 701: 688: 684: 674: 672: 663: 662: 651: 645: 632: 625: 620: 613: 610: 601: 600:Artificial ruin 598: 589: 586: 577: 576:Vineyard church 574: 558:artificial ruin 535:Friedrichsgrund 509: 502: 499: 490: 487: 478: 475: 466: 459: 450: 447: 392:Donato Bramante 333: 266:Hillside Palace 233: 210:artificial ruin 120: 32:Pillnitz Palace 17: 12: 11: 5: 1036: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 990: 989: 954: 953: 947: 924: 923:External links 921: 920: 919: 904: 887: 884: 881: 880: 856: 851:, pp. 138-139 832: 827:, pp. 136-137 808: 786: 762: 735: 705: 682: 649: 622: 621: 619: 616: 615: 614: 611: 604: 602: 599: 592: 590: 587: 580: 578: 575: 568: 528:Weinbergkirche 508: 505: 504: 503: 500: 493: 491: 488: 481: 479: 476: 469: 467: 460: 453: 451: 448: 441: 386:garden and an 380:English garden 332: 329: 232: 229: 206:English garden 152:Wettin dynasty 119: 116: 97:Baroque garden 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1035: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 986: 983: 965:13°52′12.57″E 951: 948: 946: 942: 939: 938: 937: 935: 930: 922: 917: 913: 909: 905: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889: 885: 874: 870: 866: 860: 857: 850: 846: 842: 836: 833: 826: 822: 818: 812: 809: 796: 790: 787: 780: 779:3-364-00222-3 776: 772: 766: 763: 750: 744: 742: 740: 736: 723: 719: 715: 709: 706: 700: 696: 692: 686: 683: 670: 666: 660: 658: 656: 654: 650: 644: 643:3-364-00222-3 640: 636: 630: 628: 624: 617: 608: 603: 596: 591: 584: 579: 572: 567: 565: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 506: 501:Royal gondola 497: 492: 485: 480: 473: 468: 464: 457: 452: 445: 440: 438: 436: 432: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 400:Juno Ludovisi 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 373: 370:in 1776. The 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 330: 328: 326: 321: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 303:Schlossmuseum 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 272: 264: 256: 248: 242: 237: 230: 228: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154:in 1694 when 153: 149: 140: 132: 124: 117: 115: 113: 112:Schlossmuseum 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 26: 21: 962:51°0′32.08″N 955: 926: 907: 892: 864: 859: 840: 835: 816: 811: 799:. Retrieved 789: 770: 765: 753:. Retrieved 726:. Retrieved 722:the original 708: 690: 685: 673:. Retrieved 669:the original 634: 555: 550: 534: 532: 527: 517: 510: 507:Surroundings 435:South Africa 427: 419:royal palace 408: 377: 349: 334: 324: 322: 313: 311: 302: 300: 290:), built in 288:Neues Palais 287: 284:Wasserpalais 283: 279: 277: 226: 222:Neues Palais 221: 220:New Palace ( 218:Neoclassical 199: 190: 183:Wasserpalais 182: 172: 145: 111: 103: 101: 93:Neues Palais 92: 91:New Palace ( 89:Neoclassical 80: 77:Wasserpalais 76: 74: 40: 31: 30: 25:Wasserpalais 24: 977: / 877:(in German) 853:(in German) 829:(in German) 783:(in German) 702:(in German) 646:(in German) 513:Elbe valley 368:Kew Gardens 195:Chinoiserie 85:Chinoiserie 992:Categories 801:10 October 755:10 October 728:10 October 675:10 October 325:Alte Wache 280:Bergpalais 191:Bergpalais 81:Bergpalais 875:, p. 335 551:MeixmĂĽhle 547:watermill 518:In 1723, 431:Australia 396:Tempietto 345:parterres 316:) of the 231:Buildings 106:) of the 72:in 1791. 463:camellia 388:orangery 356:camellia 331:The park 296:moldings 66:electors 62:Pillnitz 781:, p.61 411:gondola 384:conifer 352:hectare 350:The 28- 175:Baroque 148:château 118:History 50:Dresden 46:Baroque 16:Château 914:  899:  871:  847:  823:  777:  697:  641:  549:, the 413:which 110:and a 54:Saxony 36:German 364:Kyoto 341:allĂ©e 912:ISBN 897:ISBN 869:ISBN 845:ISBN 821:ISBN 803:2011 775:ISBN 757:2011 730:2011 695:ISBN 677:2011 639:ISBN 461:The 433:and 241:Elbe 58:Elbe 943:at 530:). 394:'s 366:to 994:: 738:^ 716:. 652:^ 626:^ 553:. 437:. 347:. 114:. 38:: 918:. 903:. 805:. 759:. 732:. 679:. 34:( 27:)

Index


German
Baroque
Dresden
Saxony
Elbe
Pillnitz
electors
Declaration of Pillnitz
Chinoiserie
Neoclassical
Baroque garden
Dresden State Art Collections



château
Wettin dynasty
Elector John George IV of Saxony
Magdalena Sibylla of Neidschutz
Augustus II the Strong
Anna Constantia of Brockdorff
Baroque
Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann
Zacharias Longuelune
Chinoiserie
Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
English garden
artificial ruin
Christian Friedrich Schuricht

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