803:
586:
964:
76:
94:
600:
612:
624:
1217:
636:
1139:
The seed wasteth and consumeth winde, and is good against belchings and upbraidings of the stomach, alaieth gripings of the belly, provoketh urine gently, maketh abundance of milke, and stirreth up bodily lust: it staieth the laske
1236:. The yield of essential oil is influenced by the growing conditions and extraction process, with supercritical extraction being more efficient. Regardless of the method of isolation the main component of the oil is
2093:
Ganachaud, François; Katz, Joseph L. (2005). "Nanoparticles and
Nanocapsules Created Using the Ouzo Effect: Spontaneous Emulsification as an Alternative to Ultrasonic and High-Shear Devices".
940:
and other
Italian processed meat products. The freshly chopped leaves are added to cheese spreads, dips or salads, while roots and stems impart a mild licorice flavor to soups and stews.
2301:
Rodrigues, Vera M.; Rosa, Paulo T. V.; Marques, Marcia O. M.; Petenate, Ademir J.; Meireles, M. Angela A. (March 2003). "Supercritical
Extraction of Essential Oil from Aniseed using sCO
1731:
2058:
Sitnikova, Natalia L.; Sprik, Rudolf; Wegdam, Gerard; Eiser, Erika (2005). "Spontaneously Formed trans-Anethol/Water/Alcohol
Emulsions: Mechanism of Formation and Stability".
4073:
2872:
2237:
Pereira, Camila G.; Meireles, M. Angela A. (September 2007). "Economic analysis of rosemary, fennel and anise essential oils obtained by supercritical fluid extraction".
705:, they do not transplant well after being established so they should either be started in their final location or be transplanted while the seedlings are still small.
4695:
1248:
and pseudoisoeugenyl-2-methylbutyrates amongst others. (Alternately found by Orav et al. 2008 to be 2–6% extracted oil by weight of raw seed material, 74–94% being
4757:
2028:
701:
Anise plants grow best in light, fertile, well-drained soil. The seeds should be planted as soon as the ground warms up in spring. Because the plants have a
2517:
955:
at the end of feasts as a digestive. This tradition of serving cake at the end of festivities is the basis for the tradition of serving cake at weddings.
768:
As with all spices, the composition of anise varies considerably with origin and cultivation method. These are typical values for the main constituents.
2547:
4643:
4708:
4656:
4066:
2865:
2421:
4842:
4373:
4322:
2469:
2444:
1919:
1681:
1654:
1376:
1760:
585:
1739:
2181:
1943:
4962:
4952:
3987:
4594:
4059:
2858:
4957:
3979:
1979:
751:
in
Western markets. While formerly produced in larger quantities, by 1999 world production of the essential oil of anise was only 8
713:
Western cuisines have long used anise to flavor dishes, drinks, and candies. The word is used for both the species of herb and its
2128:
4446:
1449:
4682:
1290:
so the distinctive smell would give warning in case of overheating. Anise can be made into a liquid scent and is used for both
2002:
4821:
4713:
635:
4744:
2540:
794:
In particular, the anise seeds products should also contain more than 0.2 milliliter volatile oil per 100 grams of spice.
1431:
1233:
591:
1409:
826:(alone or in combination with other aromatic herbs), as well many regional and ethnic confectioneries, including black
4868:
4519:
4383:
807:
599:
2036:
93:
4855:
4762:
3992:
3333:
3283:
2497:
2349:
1065:
4937:
4002:
3868:
3582:
2824:
2715:
2556:
2533:
802:
4860:
1707:
921:
4942:
4620:
3241:
1169:
4625:
4612:
4947:
4607:
4462:
4404:
3058:
3011:
2657:
2619:
1087:
904:
4500:
4312:
4201:
4119:
3997:
3525:
3465:
3151:
3111:
3073:
2896:
2817:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2415:
1508:
979:
968:
893:
The culinary uses of anise are not limited only to sweets and confections, as it is a key ingredient in
611:
210:
58:
4661:
1104:
818:, distinguished by its characteristic flavor. The seeds, whole or ground, are used for preparation of
435:. It is widely cultivated and used to flavor food, candy, and alcoholic drinks, especially around the
4772:
4568:
4399:
4291:
4271:
4161:
3719:
3636:
3510:
3408:
3083:
3038:
2975:
2402:
409:
1828:
963:
4967:
4806:
4378:
4342:
4206:
3587:
3480:
3423:
3401:
3246:
2760:
1264:
873:
43:
4736:
623:
4904:
4847:
4560:
4241:
4231:
4216:
4211:
3819:
3744:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3381:
3313:
3141:
3053:
3048:
3026:
2980:
2907:
2748:
2588:
1229:
234:
88:
3938:
2264:
Zehtab-salmasi, S.; Javanshir, A.; Omidbaigi, R.; Alyari, H.; Ghassemi-golezani, K. (May 2001).
1671:
4811:
4700:
2491:
2341:
2266:"Effects of water supply and sowing date on performance and essential oil production of anise (
75:
4793:
4542:
4363:
4317:
4151:
4020:
3898:
3878:
3838:
3784:
3686:
3681:
3268:
3078:
2991:
2929:
2786:
2736:
2650:
2465:
2440:
2370:
2322:
2203:
2176:
2110:
2075:
1975:
1915:
1909:
1882:
1677:
1650:
1644:
1372:
419:
The flavor and aroma of its seeds have similarities with some other spices and herbs, such as
1969:
1092:. These liquors are clear, but on addition of water become cloudy, a phenomenon known as the
4798:
4434:
4332:
4327:
4129:
3908:
3676:
3661:
3641:
3323:
3204:
2958:
2831:
2722:
2613:
2362:
2314:
2281:
2246:
2202:. Vol. 4. translators John Bostock, Henry Riley. London: Henry Bohn. pp. 271–274.
2102:
2067:
1280:
1051:
521:
516:–2 inches) long and shallowly lobed, while leaves higher on the stems are feathery or lacy,
359:
1534:
4972:
4896:
4780:
4276:
4124:
4114:
3943:
3530:
3475:
3455:
3418:
3373:
3176:
3136:
2774:
2703:
2340:
Sayed-Ahmad, Bouchra; Talou, Thierry; Saad, Zeinab; Hijazi, Akram; Merah, Othmane (2017).
2185:
1153:
1116:
933:
894:
401:
131:
852:
747:
dishes. Star anise is considerably less expensive to produce and has gradually displaced
4834:
698:
for its medicinal value. It has been cultivated in Egypt for approximately 4,000 years.
4932:
4829:
4246:
3903:
3873:
3843:
3826:
3749:
3617:
3542:
3366:
3328:
3303:
3261:
3224:
2668:
2132:
1802:
1619:
1335:
1249:
1241:
835:
740:
731:
671:
413:
118:
4926:
4409:
4251:
4176:
3958:
3913:
3848:
3794:
3729:
3597:
3567:
3547:
3535:
3520:
3505:
3495:
3470:
3273:
3021:
2511:
2506:
1453:
1364:
1287:
1225:
1165:
909:
718:
436:
226:
4909:
4547:
4256:
3893:
3883:
3853:
3789:
3779:
3759:
3739:
3557:
3355:
3298:
3293:
3236:
2996:
2838:
2691:
2154:
1557:"Aniseed - Cargo Handbook - the world's largest cargo transport guidelines website"
1299:
1291:
1260:
1201:
1189:
944:
831:
675:
517:
499:
2366:
4873:
4524:
4511:
1696:
J.S. Pruthi: Spices and
Condiments, New Delhi: National Book Trust (1976), p. 19.
1164:
in the morning to freshen the breath, and, when mixed with wine, as a remedy for
17:
4749:
4731:
4723:
4669:
4494:
4337:
3923:
3918:
3863:
3799:
3764:
3572:
3500:
3460:
3318:
3194:
2917:
2810:
2754:
1864:
Dealberto, Clara; Desrayaud, Lea (25 July 2017). "Le pastis, elixir provencal".
1284:
1128:
1120:
1093:
1079:
877:
827:
726:
691:
663:
659:
2501:, vol. 2 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 57–58
4429:
4419:
4296:
4286:
4226:
4191:
4186:
4030:
4025:
3963:
3948:
3888:
3577:
3485:
3231:
3068:
3063:
3001:
2912:
2624:
1497:
1157:
1145:
1124:
858:
823:
752:
736:
553:
496:
448:
420:
187:
35:
4599:
2374:
2286:
2265:
2207:
4581:
4424:
4196:
4156:
4146:
4099:
4051:
4040:
4035:
3833:
3804:
3754:
3696:
3602:
3490:
3396:
3350:
2970:
2850:
2793:
2678:
1256:
1245:
1100:
937:
886:
744:
4485:
2326:
2114:
2106:
2079:
4886:
4881:
4534:
4479:
4368:
4347:
4266:
4236:
4141:
4109:
3953:
3928:
3646:
3631:
3413:
3340:
3308:
3256:
3209:
3166:
3146:
3131:
3096:
2924:
2767:
2729:
2684:
2639:
2358:
1268:
1237:
1205:
1197:
1141:
1019:
1011:
975:
917:
846:
840:
722:
714:
432:
428:
405:
177:
157:
144:
4785:
4635:
1216:
4648:
4555:
4281:
4221:
4181:
4136:
4094:
3858:
3809:
3724:
3714:
3656:
3592:
3562:
3251:
3214:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
2948:
2804:
2799:
2663:
2629:
1911:
Alcohol and
Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia
1595:
1295:
1057:
1003:
995:
868:
702:
167:
4674:
2490:
2318:
2071:
1732:"Anise seed: Properties, benefits, mischief, dosage, and side effects"
4414:
4171:
3814:
3769:
3709:
3666:
3607:
3552:
3515:
3435:
3430:
3391:
3288:
3278:
3199:
3161:
3101:
3091:
2965:
2953:
2943:
2780:
2742:
2673:
2644:
2634:
2576:
2521:, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 55
2250:
1596:"Anise Uses, Benefits & Side Effects - Drugs.com Herbal Database"
1475:
1193:
1027:
929:
695:
528:
503:
424:
4456:
1556:
1452:. Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford University Press. 2018. Archived from
2342:"The Apiaceae: Ethnomedicinal family as source for industrial uses"
527:
Both leaves and flowers are produced in large, loose clusters. The
4687:
4586:
4261:
3933:
3774:
3734:
3704:
3651:
3626:
3612:
3360:
3345:
3186:
3171:
3156:
3043:
2938:
2902:
2697:
2525:
1215:
1161:
962:
925:
913:
898:
801:
687:
655:
549:
542:
105:
54:
1062:; Lebanese, Egyptian, Syrian, Jordanian, Palestinian and Israeli
4166:
3671:
3386:
3016:
3006:
2887:
2709:
1708:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Food and Drug Regulations"
1303:
987:
882:
815:
667:
473:
4573:
4460:
4055:
2854:
2529:
1908:
Blocker, Jack S. Jr.; Fahey, David M.; Tyrrell, Ian R. (2003).
819:
725:, is found in both anise and an unrelated spice indigenous to
1076:. Outside the Mediterranean region, it is found in Colombian
2510:
2155:"Virgil's Rootbeer – Spike's Root Beer Reviews and Ratings"
1271:
is responsible for anise's characteristic odor and flavor.
1099:
Anise is used together with other herbs and spices in some
2464:(4 ed.). Oxford, England: Blackwell. pp. 153–4.
2222:
Therapy with medicinal plants in Turkey, Past and
Present.
1322:
from Franz Eugen Köhlae, Köhlae's
Medizinal-Pflanzen, 1897
1156:, anise was used as a cure for sleeplessness, chewed with
810:
in the
English Midlands, where such sweets are traditional
531:
are either white or yellow, approximately 3 millimetres (
371:
365:
1172:
20.72). In 19th-century medicine, anise was prepared as
717:-like flavor. The most powerful flavor component of the
1578:
1576:
1180:("Water of Anise") in doses of an ounce or more and as
1283:
in Britain incorporated capsules of aniseed oil into
502:
growing to 60–90 centimetres (2–3 feet) or more. The
374:
368:
2029:"Xtabentún Cocktail Guide, with Origins and Recipes"
1392:
1390:
1388:
1063:
4469:
4392:
4356:
4305:
4087:
4013:
3972:
3695:
3185:
2886:
2198:Pliny (1856). "Book XX. Anise—sixty-one remedies".
1761:"Favourite traditional British sweets: in pictures"
362:
506:at the base of the plant are simple, 1–5 cm (
2224:Kitapevi, Istanbul, Turkey, 2nd edition, pp. 142.
1829:"Wedding Cake: A Slice of History | Carol Wilson"
1782:
1780:
3824:
2437:Encyclopedia of traditional British rural sports
834:, aniseed twists and "troach" drops, Australian
830:(often marketed as licorice-flavored), British
2305:: Solubility, Kinetics and Composition Data".
1196:folk medicine, its seeds have been used as an
1115:The main use of anise in traditional European
947:often served spiced cakes with aniseed called
4067:
2866:
2541:
2439:. Abingdon, England: Routledge. p. 140.
1085:
1077:
1055:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1001:
806:An unwrapped 'Troach drop', purchased at the
8:
2178:The Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
1135:, an early encyclopedia of herbal medicine:
1071:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1511:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
1430:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
1182:
1174:
993:
985:
949:
464:
458:
452:
385:
4457:
4074:
4060:
4052:
2873:
2859:
2851:
2548:
2534:
2526:
2460:Gabriel, Otto; von Brandt, Andres (2005).
2307:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
1240:(80–90%), with minor components including
1228:can be obtained from the fruits by either
576: in) long, usually called "aniseed".
74:
65:
2285:
1528:
1526:
1491:
1489:
541: in) in diameter, produced in dense
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1582:
1968:Zurdo, David; Gutiérrez, Ángel (2004).
1315:
581:
249:
2413:
2232:
2230:
1396:
838:, New Zealand aniseed wheels, Italian
755:, compared to 400 tons of star anise.
479:An obsolete English word for anise is
1877:
1875:
1789:Handbook of herbs and spices Volume 2
1330:
1328:
1188:("Spirit of Anise") in doses of 5–20
7:
4773:b3d6b080-74a4-4d5f-ac4f-038b6b0304e0
1649:. Woodhead Publishing. p. 290.
2420:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2389:Illicium, Pimpinella and Foeniculum
1974:. Ediciones Robinbook. p. 50.
1533:Katzer, Gernot (9 September 1998).
2462:Fish catching methods of the world
2035:. 29 February 2012. Archived from
1620:"Tips for Transplanting Seedlings"
25:
1971:El libro de los licores de España
1496:Stephens, James M. (April 1997).
34:species (not to be confused with
4861:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846658-1
4447:List of plants used in herbalism
2003:"Majorcan herb liqueur in Spain"
1369:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
634:
622:
610:
598:
584:
447:The name "anise" is derived via
358:
92:
3237:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
1706:Branch, Legislative Services.
1345:. World Flora Consortium. 2023
984:Anise is used to flavor Greek
686:Anise was first cultivated in
654:Anise is a food plant for the
520:, divided into numerous small
1:
2367:10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.09.027
2350:Industrial Crops and Products
2239:Flavour and Fragrance Journal
2200:The Natural History of Pliny
1646:Handbook of Herbs and Spices
1234:supercritical carbon dioxide
1144:), and also the white flux (
932:and as a flavoring agent in
592:Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
3049:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
2489:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
1914:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 478–.
1883:"16 Anise-Flavored Liquors"
1255:and the remaining fraction
1064:
969:of the Mediterranean region
808:Black Country Living Museum
552:is a dry oblong and curved
4989:
4963:Medicinal plants of Europe
4953:Medicinal plants of Africa
2391:. CRC Press, 2004. pp. 205
2129:"Virgil's Bavarian Nutmeg"
1670:Philip R. Ashurst (1999).
1438:. Perseus Digital Library.
973:
52:
30:This article is about the
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
4443:
4082:Medicinal herbs and fungi
2971:Coriander leaf / Cilantro
2881:Culinary herbs and spices
2565:
2274:Acta Agronomica Hungarica
1371:(3rd ed.). Longman.
928:in the Italian region of
465:
240:
233:
216:
209:
89:Scientific classification
87:
82:
73:
68:
4958:Medicinal plants of Asia
3869:Montreal steak seasoning
2825:Psammogeton involucratus
2716:Echinophora sibthorpiana
2287:10.1556/AAgr.49.2001.1.9
2188:, 1597, p. 880, side 903
2033:Wine Enthusiast Magazine
1676:. Springer. p. 33.
605:Fruits in hand for scale
53:Not to be confused with
2518:Encyclopædia Britannica
2498:Encyclopædia Britannica
2131:. Reeds. Archived from
1868:. Le Monde. p. 28.
1054:; Turkish and Armenian
4405:Doctrine of signatures
3825:
2658:Chaerophyllum bulbosum
2435:Collins, Tony (2005).
2107:10.1002/cphc.200400527
1221:
1183:
1175:
1150:
1107:in the United States.
1086:
1078:
1072:
1056:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
971:
950:
908:, which is similar to
811:
787:N-free extract: 22–28%
641:Cross-section of fruit
459:
453:
408:native to the eastern
386:
2818:Peucedanum ostruthium
2607:Anthriscus sylvestris
2595:Angelica archangelica
2583:Alepidea peduncularis
2571:Aegopodium podagraria
2387:Jodral, Manuel Miro.
1643:Peter, K. V. (2004).
1509:University of Florida
1219:
1137:
980:Mediterranean cuisine
974:Further information:
966:
924:after meals, used in
805:
694:, and was brought to
451:from the Latin words
59:Anis (disambiguation)
4400:Alternative medicine
3720:Beau monde seasoning
3085:Limnophila aromatica
2403:The Railway Magazine
1787:Peter, K.V. (2012).
1232:or extraction using
1111:Traditional medicine
410:Mediterranean region
308:Ptychotis vargasiana
4323:Echigoshirayukidake
3844:Jamaican jerk spice
3466:Japanese pricklyash
2761:Ligusticum scoticum
2157:. Root Beer Reviews
2039:on 27 November 2022
1765:www.telegraph.co.uk
1220:Anise essential oil
920:, it is taken as a
814:Anise is sweet and
790:Crude fibre: 12–25%
781:Essential oil: 2–7%
729:called star anise (
483:, also coming from
44:Japanese star anise
4379:Japanese herbology
4357:Regional practices
3820:Herbes de Provence
3451:Grains of paradise
3314:Crushed red pepper
3028:Houttuynia cordata
2749:Heracleum persicum
2220:Baytop, T. (1999)
2184:2011-06-14 at the
1712:laws.justice.gc.ca
1436:A Latin Dictionary
1419:. Altervista. n.d.
1343:World Flora Online
1259:(methylchavicol),
1230:steam distillation
1222:
972:
812:
629:Close-up of fruits
319:(L.) E.H.L. Krause
268:Anisum officinarum
83:1897 illustration
4920:
4919:
4812:Pimpinella anisum
4794:Open Tree of Life
4501:Pimpinella anisum
4471:Pimpinella anisum
4463:Taxon identifiers
4454:
4453:
4374:Islamic herbology
4364:Chinese herbology
4232:Purple coneflower
4049:
4048:
4021:Chinese herbology
3899:Pumpkin pie spice
3879:Old Bay Seasoning
3839:Italian seasoning
3785:Five-spice powder
3087:(rice-paddy herb)
2930:Indian bay leaf (
2848:
2847:
2787:Oenanthe javanica
2737:Eryngium foetidum
2651:Centella asiatica
2471:978-0-85238-280-6
2446:978-0-415-35224-6
2319:10.1021/jf0257493
2268:Pimpinella anisum
2135:on April 21, 2014
2072:10.1021/la046816l
2066:(16): 7083–7089.
1921:978-1-57607-833-4
1683:978-0-8342-1621-1
1656:978-1-85573-721-1
1561:cargohandbook.com
1537:Pimpinella anisum
1500:Pimpinella anisum
1412:Pimpinella anisum
1378:978-1-4058-8118-0
1338:Pimpinella anisum
1281:steam locomotives
1123:effect (reducing
735:) widely used in
670:), including the
387:Pimpinella anisum
351:
350:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
260:Anisum officinale
256:
246:
220:Pimpinella anisum
48:Illicium anisatum
18:Pimpinella anisum
16:(Redirected from
4980:
4913:
4912:
4900:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4877:
4876:
4864:
4863:
4851:
4850:
4838:
4837:
4825:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4776:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4753:
4752:
4750:NBNSYS0200002887
4740:
4739:
4727:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4678:
4677:
4665:
4664:
4652:
4651:
4639:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4616:
4615:
4603:
4602:
4590:
4589:
4577:
4576:
4564:
4563:
4551:
4550:
4538:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4458:
4435:Medicinal plants
4393:Related subjects
4384:Korean herbology
4369:Indian herbology
4328:Lingzhi mushroom
4076:
4069:
4062:
4053:
3830:
3637:Tasmanian pepper
3618:Sichuan pepper (
3573:Pomegranate seed
3387:Dill / Dill seed
3242:Brazilian pepper
3205:Alligator pepper
2959:garlic / Chinese
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2832:Ridolfia segetum
2730:Erigenia bulbosa
2723:Elwendia persica
2614:Apium prostratum
2559:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2502:
2494:
2476:
2475:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2313:(6): 1518–1523.
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2251:10.1002/ffj.1813
2234:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2195:
2189:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1738:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1456:on March 4, 2018
1446:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1186:
1178:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1073:Anisette Cristal
1069:
1061:
1052:Herbs de Majorca
1049:
1043:
1037:
1035:anis de chinchón
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
953:
778:Fatty oil: 8–23%
638:
626:
617:Fruits (aniseed)
614:
602:
588:
575:
574:
570:
565:
564:
560:
540:
539:
535:
515:
514:
510:
468:
467:
462:
456:
389:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
342:
334:
327:Hook. & Arn.
326:
324:Seseli gilliesii
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
244:
222:
97:
96:
78:
66:
21:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4938:Edible Apiaceae
4923:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4908:
4903:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4880:
4872:
4867:
4859:
4854:
4846:
4841:
4833:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4810:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4784:
4781:Observation.org
4779:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4756:
4748:
4743:
4735:
4730:
4722:
4721:MichiganFlora:
4720:
4712:
4707:
4699:
4694:
4686:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4660:
4655:
4647:
4642:
4634:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4593:
4585:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4559:
4554:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4531:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4439:
4388:
4352:
4313:Almond mushroom
4301:
4083:
4080:
4050:
4045:
4009:
3968:
3944:Tandoori masala
3691:
3568:Peruvian pepper
3456:Grains of Selim
3441:Aromatic ginger
3374:Bunium persicum
3181:
2882:
2879:
2849:
2844:
2775:Lomatium parryi
2704:Daucus pusillus
2561:
2558:Edible Apiaceae
2557:
2554:
2505:
2488:
2485:
2483:Further reading
2480:
2479:
2472:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2219:
2215:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2186:Wayback Machine
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1807:Our Herb Garden
1803:"Anise History"
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1673:Food Flavorings
1669:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1386:
1379:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1298:. It is put on
1277:
1214:
1154:Pliny the Elder
1127:), as noted by
1117:herbal medicine
1113:
1070:; and Algerian
982:
967:Anise alcohols
961:
934:Italian sausage
800:
772:Moisture: 9–13%
766:
761:
741:Southeast Asian
711:
684:
652:
647:
646:
645:
642:
639:
630:
627:
618:
615:
606:
603:
594:
589:
572:
568:
567:
562:
558:
557:
556:, 4–6 mm (
537:
533:
532:
512:
508:
507:
493:
445:
402:flowering plant
392:), also called
361:
357:
347:
300:Pimpinele anisa
252:Anisum odoratum
248:
247:
229:
224:
218:
205:
91:
62:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4986:
4984:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4943:Flora of Malta
4940:
4935:
4925:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:wfo-0000390925
4901:
4891:
4878:
4865:
4852:
4839:
4826:
4816:
4803:
4790:
4777:
4767:
4754:
4741:
4728:
4718:
4705:
4692:
4679:
4666:
4653:
4640:
4630:
4617:
4604:
4591:
4578:
4565:
4552:
4539:
4529:
4516:
4506:
4491:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4343:Morel mushroom
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Chaga mushroom
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4014:Related topics
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Mulling spices
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Cinnamon sugar
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:Voatsiperifery
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3367:Nigella sativa
3358:
3353:
3351:Coriander seed
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Chinese celery
2666:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2509:, ed. (1911),
2507:Chisholm, Hugh
2503:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2452:
2445:
2427:
2393:
2380:
2332:
2302:
2293:
2256:
2245:(5): 407–413.
2226:
2213:
2190:
2168:
2146:
2120:
2101:(2): 209–216.
2085:
2050:
2020:
1994:
1980:
1960:
1934:
1920:
1900:
1871:
1845:
1820:
1794:
1791:. p. 143.
1776:
1752:
1723:
1698:
1689:
1682:
1662:
1655:
1635:
1611:
1587:
1572:
1548:
1522:
1485:
1467:
1441:
1422:
1417:Flora Italiana
1401:
1384:
1377:
1365:Wells, John C.
1356:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1288:plain bearings
1276:
1273:
1242:4-anisaldehyde
1213:
1210:
1184:spiritus anisi
1112:
1109:
960:
957:
945:ancient Romans
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
765:
762:
760:
757:
732:Illicium verum
710:
707:
683:
680:
672:lime-speck pug
651:
648:
644:
643:
640:
633:
631:
628:
621:
619:
616:
609:
607:
604:
597:
595:
590:
583:
580:
579:
578:
492:
489:
444:
441:
414:Southwest Asia
404:in the family
349:
348:
346:
345:
340:Tragium anisum
337:
329:
321:
316:Selinum anisum
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
276:Anisum vulgare
273:
265:
257:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
231:
230:
225:
214:
213:
207:
206:
202:P. anisum
199:
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:
129:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
80:
79:
71:
70:
40:Illicium verum
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4985:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4948:Indian spices
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Summer savory
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Ras el hanout
3912:
3910:
3909:Quatre épices
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Khmeli suneli
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Garlic powder
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Bouquet garni
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Litsea cubeba
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Juniper berry
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Celery powder
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:Lemon verbena
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2512:"Anise"
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2492:"Anise"
2487:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:John Gerard,
2172:
2169:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1981:9788496054127
1977:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1961:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1901:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1742:on 2020-09-25
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1636:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:Chisholm 1911
1579:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:"Anice vera,
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:fishing lures
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:γ-himachalene
1262:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:essential oil
1218:
1212:Essential oil
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:and a little
1159:
1155:
1152:According to
1149:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1133:Great Herball
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
990:
989:
981:
977:
970:
965:
958:
956:
954:
952:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:hot chocolate
907:
906:
901:
900:
899:atole de anís
896:
891:
890:
888:
884:
880:
879:
875:
871:
870:
865:
861:
860:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
833:
832:aniseed balls
829:
825:
821:
817:
809:
804:
797:
795:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
770:
769:
763:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
719:essential oil
716:
708:
706:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
649:
637:
632:
625:
620:
613:
608:
601:
596:
593:
587:
582:
577:
555:
551:
546:
544:
530:
525:
523:
519:
505:
501:
498:
490:
488:
486:
482:
477:
475:
472:referring to
471:
461:
455:
450:
442:
440:
438:
437:Mediterranean
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
388:
379:
355:
341:
338:
333:
330:
325:
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
293:
290:
285:
282:
277:
274:
269:
266:
261:
258:
253:
250:
239:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
215:
212:
211:Binomial name
208:
204:
203:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:Tracheophytes
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
81:
77:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4470:
4445:
4287:White willow
4257:Tea tree oil
4207:Marsh-mallow
4115:Asthma-plant
4104:
3894:Powder-douce
3884:Panch phoron
3854:Lemon pepper
3790:Garam masala
3780:Fines herbes
3760:Curry powder
3740:Chaat masala
3619:
3598:Sarsaparilla
3558:Onion powder
3506:Mango-ginger
3372:
3365:
3299:Chili powder
3219:
3084:
3074:Lemon myrtle
3031:
3027:
2982:
2981:Vietnamese (
2931:
2895:
2839:Sium sisarum
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2792:
2785:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2702:
2692:Cryptotaenia
2690:
2683:
2656:
2649:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2516:
2496:
2461:
2455:
2436:
2430:
2416:cite journal
2410:: 287. 1953.
2407:
2401:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2354:
2348:
2335:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2280:(1): 75–81.
2277:
2273:
2267:
2259:
2242:
2238:
2221:
2216:
2199:
2193:
2177:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:the original
2123:
2098:
2095:ChemPhysChem
2094:
2088:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:the original
2032:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2009:. 2007-04-23
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1970:
1963:
1952:. Retrieved
1950:(in Spanish)
1947:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1910:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1889:. 2006-10-20
1886:
1865:
1837:. Retrieved
1835:. 2005-05-05
1833:Gastronomica
1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1809:. March 2013
1806:
1797:
1788:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:the original
1735:
1726:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1701:
1692:
1672:
1665:
1645:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1542:
1536:
1513:. Retrieved
1504:
1499:
1477:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1444:
1435:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1368:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
1337:
1318:
1292:drag hunting
1279:Builders of
1278:
1261:anisaldehyde
1250:
1223:
1202:tranquilizer
1181:
1173:
1151:
1138:
1132:
1119:was for its
1114:
1098:
1084:and Mexican
983:
948:
942:
903:
897:
892:
885:
876:
867:
863:
857:
853:Pfeffernüsse
851:
845:
839:
813:
793:
775:Protein: 18%
767:
748:
730:
712:
700:
685:
676:wormwood pug
653:
547:
526:
500:annual plant
495:Anise is an
494:
484:
480:
478:
469:
446:
418:
397:
393:
384:
383:
353:
352:
339:
335:(L.) Spreng.
332:Sison anisum
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
292:Carum anisum
291:
284:Apium anisum
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
219:
217:
201:
200:
188:
151:
138:
125:
112:
63:
47:
39:
31:
4835:kew-2402426
4732:NatureServe
4670:iNaturalist
4495:Wikispecies
4410:Herb garden
4217:Opium poppy
4130:medical use
3993:Bangladeshi
3924:Sharena sol
3919:Recado rojo
3904:Qâlat daqqa
3864:Mixed spice
3800:Garlic salt
3765:Doubanjiang
3501:Long pepper
3461:Horseradish
3279:Celery seed
3152:Sanshō leaf
3069:Lemon grass
2811:Perideridia
2755:Leaf celery
2361:: 661–671.
2043:13 November
1893:13 November
1624:Almanac.com
1543:Spice Pages
1397:Baynes 1878
1302:to attract
1285:white metal
1200:stimulant,
1148:) in women.
1129:John Gerard
1121:carminative
1094:ouzo effect
1080:aguardiente
905:champurrado
878:bizcochitos
874:New Mexican
862:, Austrian
828:jelly beans
764:Composition
737:South Asian
727:South China
692:Middle East
682:Cultivation
664:butterflies
660:Lepidoptera
463:from Greek
295:(L.) Baill.
287:(L.) Crantz
132:Angiosperms
4968:Pimpinella
4927:Categories
4830:Plant List
4430:Homeopathy
4420:Herbal tea
4272:Umckaloabo
4247:Star anise
4227:Peppermint
4192:Lemon balm
4187:Goldenseal
4120:Astragalus
4031:Marination
4026:Herbal tea
3988:Australian
3984:By region
3959:Yuzu koshō
3949:Thuna paha
3889:Persillade
3642:Tonka bean
3578:Poppy seed
3486:Dried lime
3409:Fingerroot
3324:New Mexico
3232:Asafoetida
3064:Lemon balm
3022:Hoja santa
3002:Curry leaf
2625:Asafoetida
2589:Alexanders
2013:22 January
2007:Spain.info
1987:5 February
1954:2022-11-06
1839:2017-11-13
1770:2021-05-23
1746:2024-02-05
1717:2018-07-19
1629:2022-05-25
1605:2022-05-25
1566:2022-05-25
1515:22 January
1349:22 January
1310:References
1275:Other uses
1176:aqua anisi
1158:alexanders
1146:leukorrhea
1125:flatulence
1103:, such as
1101:root beers
1032:; Spanish
1000:; Italian
859:Springerle
784:Starch: 5%
745:East Asian
721:of anise,
709:Production
554:schizocarp
497:herbaceous
449:Old French
421:star anise
396:or rarely
189:Pimpinella
42:, or with
36:star anise
32:Pimpinella
4626:200015767
4613:200015767
4425:Herbalism
4197:Liquorice
4157:Fenugreek
4152:Chaparral
4147:Chamomile
4100:Aloe vera
4041:Spice rub
4036:Seasoning
4003:Pakistani
3834:Idli podi
3805:Gochujang
3755:Crab boil
3672:Yuzu zest
3603:Sassafras
3491:Liquorice
3397:Fenugreek
3334:Cultivars
2794:Osmorhiza
2679:Coriander
2620:Arracacha
2375:0926-6690
2208:504358830
1944:"Chincon"
1887:SenseList
1600:Drugs.com
1432:"ănēthum"
1257:estragole
1253:-anethole
1246:estragole
1088:Xtabentún
1008:; French
951:mustaceoe
938:pepperoni
922:digestive
887:picarones
864:Anisbögen
850:, German
749:P. anisum
662:species (
443:Etymology
343:(L.) Link
196:Species:
102:Kingdom:
4882:Tropicos
4737:2.154075
4701:11029312
4688:846658-1
4532:BioLib:
4480:Wikidata
4348:Shiitake
4277:Valerian
4267:Turmeric
4237:Rosemary
4202:Marigold
4167:Flaxseed
4162:Feverfew
4142:Cardamom
4125:Cannabis
4110:Borututu
3980:Culinary
3954:Vadouvan
3929:Shichimi
3827:Húng lìu
3647:Turmeric
3632:Tamarind
3481:Korarima
3414:Galangal
3382:Deulkkae
3341:Cinnamon
3319:Jalapeño
3309:Chipotle
3257:Cardamom
3210:Allspice
3177:Woodruff
3167:Tarragon
3132:Rosemary
3097:Marjoram
3059:Lavender
3054:Kkaennip
2992:Culantro
2976:Bolivian
2925:Bay leaf
2897:Angelica
2768:Lomatium
2685:Crithmum
2640:Celeriac
2359:Elsevier
2327:12617576
2182:Archived
2115:15751338
2080:16042427
2060:Langmuir
1927:28 March
1866:Le Monde
1535:"Anise (
1480:'anise'"
1367:(2008).
1269:Anethole
1238:anethole
1206:diuretic
1198:appetite
1142:diarrhea
1105:Virgil's
1020:anisette
1012:absinthe
976:Anisette
918:Pakistan
883:Peruvian
866:, Dutch
847:biscotti
841:pizzelle
816:aromatic
798:Culinary
723:anethole
715:licorice
690:and the
658:of some
522:leaflets
433:tarragon
429:licorice
406:Apiaceae
303:St.-Lag.
245:Synonymy
235:Synonyms
178:Apiaceae
174:Family:
158:Asterids
145:Eudicots
4887:1700194
4649:5371877
4556:Ecocrop
4338:Meshima
4333:Maitake
4297:Za'atar
4282:Verbena
4222:Oregano
4182:Ginseng
4137:Caraway
4095:Alfalfa
3964:Za'atar
3859:Mitmita
3810:Harissa
3725:Berbere
3715:Baharat
3682:Zereshk
3677:Zedoary
3657:Vanilla
3620:huājiāo
3593:Saffron
3583:Radhuni
3563:Paprika
3548:Njangsa
3543:Nigella
3521:Mustard
3419:greater
3329:Tabasco
3304:Cayenne
3284:Charoli
3252:Caraway
3247:Camphor
3215:Amchoor
3127:Perilla
3122:Parsley
3117:Oregano
3112:Mitsuba
3107:Mugwort
3032:giấp cá
3012:Epazote
2983:rau răm
2949:Chervil
2805:Parsnip
2800:Parsley
2664:Chervil
2630:Caraway
2161:May 12,
2139:May 12,
1948:Chincon
1942:admin.
1813:3 March
1736:Alwosta
1505:AskIFAS
1498:"Anise—
1460:3 March
1450:"Anise"
1296:fishing
1194:Turkish
1168:bites (
1131:in his
1047:anísado
1004:sambuca
996:mastika
895:Mexican
869:muisjes
836:humbugs
824:tisanes
703:taproot
650:Ecology
571:⁄
561:⁄
536:⁄
529:flowers
518:pinnate
511:⁄
470:ánēthon
460:anēthum
400:, is a
394:aniseed
279:Gaertn.
184:Genus:
168:Apiales
164:Order:
106:Plantae
4973:Spices
4843:PLANTS
4799:700330
4770:NZOR:
4763:271192
4675:166878
4636:PIMANI
4633:FoIO:
4600:151634
4574:581422
4509:APDB:
4486:Q28692
4415:Herbal
4292:Yarrow
4177:Ginkgo
4172:Ginger
3998:Indian
3815:Hawaij
3770:Douchi
3745:Chaunk
3710:Advieh
3705:Adjika
3697:Blends
3667:Wasabi
3608:Sesame
3553:Nutmeg
3516:Mahleb
3511:Mastic
3446:Golpar
3436:Ginger
3431:Garlic
3424:lesser
3392:Fennel
3289:Chenpi
3269:Cassia
3200:Ajwain
3195:Aonori
3187:Spices
3162:Sorrel
3147:Savory
3092:Lovage
3039:Hyssop
2966:Cicely
2954:Chives
2944:Borage
2932:tejpat
2781:Lovage
2743:Fennel
2674:Cicely
2645:Celery
2635:Carrot
2577:Ajwain
2468:
2443:
2373:
2325:
2206:
2113:
2078:
1978:
1918:
1680:
1653:
1375:
1224:Anise
1190:minims
1050:, and
1028:pastis
1024:, and
959:Liquor
930:Apulia
926:brines
696:Europe
656:larvae
543:umbels
504:leaves
491:Botany
485:anīsum
466:ἄνηθον
454:anīsum
431:, and
425:fennel
271:Moench
69:Anise
4933:Anise
4894:WoI:
4874:73715
4848:PIAN3
4819:PFI:
4714:29822
4696:IRMNG
4662:28395
4595:EUNIS
4587:PIMAN
4548:4HWV3
4535:40287
4525:71118
4512:27062
4306:Fungi
4262:Thyme
4105:Anise
4088:Herbs
3973:Lists
3939:Tajin
3934:Tabil
3775:Duqqa
3735:Buknu
3652:Uzazi
3627:Sumac
3613:Shiso
3536:white
3531:brown
3526:black
3476:Kokum
3361:Cumin
3356:Cubeb
3346:Clove
3294:Chili
3262:black
3220:Anise
3172:Thyme
3157:Shiso
3044:Jimbu
2997:Cress
2939:Boldo
2918:Lemon
2903:Basil
2888:Herbs
2698:Cumin
2601:Anise
2345:(PDF)
1251:trans
1192:. In
1162:honey
914:India
912:. In
688:Egypt
668:moths
550:fruit
354:Anise
152:Clade
139:Clade
126:Clade
113:Clade
55:Anice
4897:2605
4856:POWO
4822:3479
4807:PfaF
4786:7189
4758:NCBI
4709:ITIS
4683:IPNI
4657:GRIN
4644:GBIF
4582:EPPO
4561:8595
4520:APNI
4242:Sage
4212:Neem
3687:Zest
3588:Rose
3402:blue
3225:star
3142:Sage
3102:Mint
3017:Hemp
3007:Dill
2913:Thai
2908:Holy
2710:Dill
2466:ISBN
2441:ISBN
2422:link
2371:ISSN
2323:PMID
2270:L.)"
2204:OCLC
2163:2014
2141:2014
2111:PMID
2076:PMID
2045:2017
2015:2018
1989:2013
1976:ISBN
1929:2013
1916:ISBN
1895:2017
1815:2013
1678:ISBN
1651:ISBN
1539:L.)"
1517:2023
1478:s.v.
1462:2018
1373:ISBN
1351:2023
1304:fish
1294:and
1263:and
1170:N.H.
1066:arak
1058:rakı
1041:anís
992:and
988:ouzo
978:and
943:The
916:and
902:and
881:and
856:and
844:and
822:and
820:teas
759:Uses
753:tons
743:and
674:and
666:and
548:The
481:anet
474:dill
412:and
398:anix
255:Raf.
4905:WFO
4869:RHS
4745:NBN
4724:136
4621:FoC
4608:FNA
4569:EoL
4543:CoL
3137:Rue
2363:doi
2355:109
2315:doi
2282:doi
2247:doi
2103:doi
2068:doi
1502:L."
1414:L."
1340:L."
1267:.)
1204:or
1166:asp
457:or
311:DC.
263:DC.
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