659:
293:
38:
1822:
199:
714:
947:
875:, then by work songs. Finally, he published a collection of songs about Filipino women, a major topic of traditional songs from all the ethnolinguistic groups. All these collections were arranged for the piano and the words are given in their original languages. A translation is also supplied, not to mention a brief backgrounder about the culture of the specific
580:
1251:
218:
Traditional
Filipino music is reflective of the country's history as a melting pot of different cultures, both western and eastern. Among the dominant cultural strains noticeable today are Hispanic, American and to some extent Chinese, Indian and Islamic. It is thus difficult to strictly classify the
841:
For a period of time, Romualdez's collection became the textbook for teaching music in primary school. It also ensured that folk tunes from every part of the country was preserved to be passed to the next generation of
Filipinos. Until now, this collection remains to be the most important collection
814:
Even during the
American Era, attempts to collect traditional music came rather late. Perhaps the first collection was in 1919 by Fr. Morice Vanoverberg, which is focused on the traditional music of the Lepanto Igorots of the north. Unfortunately, only the words and not the tunes are included in the
1110:
The increasing commercial viability of
Contemporary Folk Music in the 1980s created new opportunities for Philippine Artists to introduce Traditional filipino musical concepts and instruments to a popular audience. Globally popularized under the label "world music" to distinguish it from folk rock,
575:
groups have preserved ancient
Southeast Asian musical instruments, modes and repertoires lost to Hispanicized islands further north. It is important to note that stricter interpretations of Islam do not condone musical entertainment, and thus the musical genres among the Muslimized Filipinos cannot
307:
are associated with the various occasions that shape life in indigenous communities, including day-to-day activities as well as major life-events, which typically include "birth, initiation and graduation ceremonies; courtship and marriage; death and funeral rites; hunting, fishing, planting and
315:
note that
Indigenous Philippine music forms closely related to the cultural traditions of Southeast Asia. And since Indigenous Philippine music is typically transmitted orally within the community, Santos refers to the Indigenous Philippine music repertoire as part of "Asiatic oral traditions."
331:
Some of these musical forms, notably the metrical romances, were introduced during the
Philippines' Spanish period of rule, and later adopted and adapted by local artists. Others are "syncretic and hybrid forms" - such as the subli and sanghiyang - which were assimilated from Western religious
319:
Santos also notes that the majority of these musical performances involve "the participation of the community or audience" and with "dancing and some form of physical movement." The notable exception is in instances of solo playing or small group singing, which do not necessarily involve much
689:
As closeness to Nature is a main feature of these ethnic groups, one can expect that dance steps falling under this category are a mimicry of the movements of plants and animals of a certain locality. Some music is simply called the 'Monkey Dance' or the 'Robin Dance' for identification.
343:
The
Philippines' American colonial period, which lasted from 1898 to 1946, saw another period of transformation in Philippine music. Santos notes that much of Filipino art music, popular music, as well as semi-classical music predominantly fall under this repertoire.
829:
Unfortunately, the collectors who worked with
Romualdez did not present the songs in their original languages but rather translated them into English and Filipino. This collection also included some songs aimed to promote national identity, like the
347:
Many of the developments during this period were influenced by the formal training received by musicians from music schools established in the early days of the
American colonial regime. Earlier musical forms evolved further, as was the case of the
645:
Music is related in war in some regions in the country, as it is a way to show the emotions of victory and defeat, as well as the resolution of conflict. Philippine music also depends on the biographical factors: in cooler regions such as the
1032:
songs. According to the Department of Education director Nicolas Capulong, this book “helps students develop their sense of cultural identity.” Capulong mentions that the book makes classroom folk song tutorials easier because it includes
1204:
launched an ad campaign that focused on paying tribute to Philippine folk songs. The campaign was tagged as an “aim to show how rock can be used to bridge old music to the appreciation of today’s generation.” The campaign featured
806:
Attempts have been made to collect and preserve traditional Philippine music, though no collection of the traditional music was ever made. There are however studies made regarding this subject in the late 19th century, when the
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Another popular music category, influenced by Traditional Filipino music but not rooted in the American folk rock tradition of the 70s, is that of "contemporary music using Filipino instruments," an example of which is
332:
traditions. Yet others are westernized versions of tunes dating to the Philippine precolonial period, with notable examples including "planting songs, children's play songs, lullabies, love songs and serenades."
209:
The traditional music of the Philippines reflects the Philippines' diverse culture, originating from more than 100 ethnolinguistic groups and shaped by a widely varying historical and sociocultural milieu.
450:
was introduced to the Philippines, Dance Music classified as belonging to the Christianized Groups are somewhat related to Western music as well. Dance Music falling under this category may also be called
1344:
3714:
744:, traditional music in the Philippines has never reached contemporary popularity. Perhaps, it is partly due to the fact every region of the Philippines has its own language, and several decades of
1308:
222:
A frequently used system is to classify it according to ethno-linguistic or cultural divisions: for example, traditional Tagalog music, which is somewhat more Hispanic in flavour, differs from
328:
Aside from the music of Indigenous peoples, another major Philippine folk music tradition is the "Spanish influenced" tradition associated with the Philippines' lowland majority peoples.
642:
is considered the most famous in the Philippines under this category for its perceived elegance, and is also performed by Filipinos from other ethnic groups throughout the country.
1377:
3003:
882:
With regard to traditional dance music, the seven volume collection of Francisca Reyes-Aquino is still the most important collection. None has yet followed her lead until now.
1146:
in the Philippines, the 70s also saw the rise of protest music as a folk music tradition, with an increased interest in traditional nationalistic songs such as the kundiman "
849:
by Emilia Reysio-Cruz caters to the so-called 'eight major languages' of the country and according to some, the collection is the best representation of the songs from these
1737:
335:
Due to the cultural dominance of the Philippines' lowland majority peoples, these westernized lowland traditions often monopolizes the label of "Philippine folk music."
1041:. Before this book, teachers relied on a collection of folk songs from 1983 that Department of Education Symphonic Band conductor Rafael Rubio says has limitations.
2458:
2056:
2051:
1923:
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languages, especially the eight major languages in the country. Many of the collected traditional songs have a translation in Filipino, the national language.
1336:
372:
in the country. Although there are some music intended for dance, the best-preserved form of traditional music is that intended for the voice, with chanting
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2450:
1005:. Students in their 7th grade have folk music integrated into their education. A teacher’s guide released by the Department of Education Schools Division of
2041:
1771:
1300:
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within the resistance against the Marcos dictatorship, and the infusion of nationalist themes, although more subdued, in mainstream musical acts such as
751:
Though some groups tried to collect songs from the different ethnolinguistic groups, none has so far succeeded in making traditional music a part of the
376:
as having been the earliest form and later augmented by instrumental accompaniment. Regarded to have a wide range, as most of them stretch more than an
822:
by Emilia Cavan is considered to be the earliest collection with tunes, published in 1924. Perhaps, the most important collection of folk songs is the
403:, people watching the dance sing the songs in the same way that cheerers chant in a game. This is very evident especially in songs where interjections
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1122:
Musical acts incorporating other world music traditions while retaining Philippine folk music elements, sometimes labeled world fusion, include
3260:
2837:
1730:
1255:
745:
994:
842:
of traditional music from the Philippines, since a copy of it is still available in major municipal and provincial libraries in the country.
304:
2089:
59:
1614:
3083:
966:
603:
and to a lesser extent, through cultural transference through the rest of Southeast Asia, is comparable even to the music of the remote
1476:
1450:
1509:
1369:
658:
890:
Borromeo also noted that one interesting feature of Western-influenced traditional music is that a tune is not bound to a particular
3865:
2512:
2046:
1918:
1910:
1723:
81:
860:, also did some collections which began in 1953 and lasted until 1972. This was followed by collections from his students as well.
2036:
647:
369:
116:
1142:
Because the global popularity of folk rock and of world music forms such as reggae coincided with the Vietnam War, and with the
863:
During the last years of the 20th century until the early 21st century, Raul Sunico, Dean of the Conservatory of Music of the
3945:
3940:
670:
Like secular songs from the same group, this form of music has a sort of beat, even though it is hard to put it in a form of
3860:
3043:
2653:
2439:
1779:
1112:
857:
242:
and Corazon Canave-Dioquino typically identify three distinct traditions or "repertoires" of traditional Filipino music:
155:
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2919:
891:
1572:
3897:
3021:
2627:
52:
46:
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3216:
3204:
2817:
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2522:
1949:
1939:
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3113:
3048:
3028:
2229:
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in Philippine folk music and identifying the relationship among the music, people and culture of a given region.
864:
798:
would say that Filipinos are music-loving people, traditional music is always at risk of being left in oblivion.
553:
This type of music is generally recreational and, like traditional music from the West, is used for socialising.
63:
3541:
3536:
3385:
2082:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1944:
1857:
1746:
1055:
572:
292:
1115:
Professor Edru Abraham and group Kontra-Gapi (short for Kontemporaryong Gamelan Pilipino), Ethnomusicologist
3837:
3822:
3729:
3598:
3118:
1847:
906:
190:
1425:
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Traditional Filipino music is also sometimes categorized according to form, with one categorization being:
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974:
795:
3697:
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3148:
3016:
2827:
2488:
2344:
835:
856:
Dr. Jose Maceda, former chair of the Department of Asian Music Research of the College of Music of the
391:
is an important form of traditional Philippine music. The best form of preserved music are those with
3687:
3682:
3593:
3588:
3238:
3143:
2864:
911:
850:
604:
3875:
3724:
3655:
3429:
3395:
3334:
3322:
3305:
3091:
2907:
2777:
2607:
2166:
2075:
1547:
1143:
768:
1400:
1126:
and Maquiling Ensemble, while the more prominently folk-focused Folk Rock acts, such as Pordalab,
3778:
3773:
3751:
3677:
3650:
3640:
3620:
3546:
3446:
3419:
3363:
3199:
3011:
2986:
2354:
1900:
1527:
1163:
962:
663:
476:
297:
255:
also referred to as "Westernized folk traditions" or "lowland Christianized folk traditions"; and
1240:
the songs with the hopes of “making the younger generation appreciate and love Filipino music.”
946:
1663:
3667:
3660:
3645:
3603:
3578:
3485:
3441:
3312:
3268:
3228:
3177:
2698:
2615:
2391:
1895:
1806:
1515:
1505:
1210:
1095:
1014:
998:
925:
772:
760:
752:
693:
Some of the music falling under this category is ritual music: thus there are dances used for
202:
198:
3919:
3887:
3583:
3573:
3568:
3519:
3480:
3407:
3341:
3329:
3283:
3273:
3243:
2890:
2643:
2638:
2400:
2381:
918:
902:
901:
Many songs in the different Philippine languages, however, share the same tune, such as the
718:
713:
452:
1615:"Pinoy rock icons give a modern take on Filipino folk songs in new Red Horse Beer offering"
3852:
3783:
3756:
3635:
3630:
3615:
3451:
3368:
3182:
3123:
3103:
3073:
3063:
2976:
2842:
2785:
2728:
2716:
2633:
2532:
2500:
2463:
2239:
2154:
1756:
1159:
1151:
1071:
1067:
933:
831:
783:
756:
587:
Genres shares characteristics with other Southeast-Asian court and folk music: Indonesian
2810:
2567:
1639:
834:, "Philippines Our Native Land" and even "Philippines the Beautiful" (an adaptation of "
3882:
3827:
3788:
3739:
3704:
3672:
3625:
3456:
3278:
3233:
3128:
3068:
3053:
2981:
2934:
2895:
2620:
2582:
2552:
2359:
2296:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1127:
1020:
In May 2020, over 30 teachers, in the central part of Luzon, worked on a book entitled
737:
671:
621:
503:
227:
498:(the national dance). In a study by National Artist for Music Dr. Antonio Molina, the
3934:
3902:
3766:
3692:
3495:
3138:
3133:
2991:
2929:
2847:
2763:
2758:
2708:
2527:
2473:
2203:
2191:
2176:
2149:
2142:
2137:
1852:
1233:
1222:
1178:
1155:
1083:
1034:
1023:
876:
791:
223:
3561:
3500:
3490:
3424:
3402:
3221:
3170:
2939:
2743:
2733:
2648:
2577:
2572:
2483:
2320:
2291:
2266:
2244:
2186:
1867:
1842:
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discusses the value of music and art in learning as a "means to celebrate Filipino
808:
456:
447:
312:
239:
170:
165:
3248:
3209:
600:
3907:
3892:
3510:
3505:
3038:
2852:
2805:
2738:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2557:
2547:
2493:
2478:
2415:
2366:
2334:
2325:
2315:
2308:
2171:
1821:
1237:
1079:
1010:
969:
rank third. This does not include the closest local language to Spanish, called
675:
494:
400:
388:
373:
365:
249:, also referred to as "Asiatic traditions" and as "Indigenous Philippine music";
261:, including western-influenced art and popular music, and semi classical music.
3847:
3832:
3798:
3471:
3434:
3390:
3356:
3300:
2956:
2900:
2800:
2795:
2753:
2748:
2721:
2542:
2537:
2386:
2349:
2339:
2286:
2261:
2198:
2098:
1872:
1598:
1206:
1116:
1091:
1075:
1029:
1002:
955:
872:
779:
650:, the beat of the music is so slower, while in warmer areas it is quite fast.
610:
Generally, music falling under this category tells a story. An example is the
535:
399:. According to Francisca Reyes-Aquino, known for her voluminous collection of
105:
1519:
3912:
3842:
3108:
2681:
2420:
2376:
2303:
2281:
2271:
2234:
2213:
2181:
2067:
1862:
1789:
1174:
Several Filipino artists have recorded adaptations of Filipino folk songs.
1123:
1059:
970:
868:
721:
596:
562:
527:
488:
472:
231:
139:
1715:
1213:
band Slapshock. They gave their own take on classical, folk songs entitled
380:, they are still considered within the capacity of even an average singer.
1250:
579:
426:
Music falling under this category may be classified as those belonging to
17:
3608:
3551:
3351:
3346:
3165:
3096:
2688:
2276:
2208:
2159:
1801:
1794:
1147:
1063:
977:
with Castilian. The most famous songs in this classification are perhaps
867:, published his own collection. He began with publishing a collection of
741:
694:
626:
539:
523:
519:
507:
460:
353:
349:
175:
160:
2425:
1013:
for Music in Grade 7. The guide lists objectives that include analyzing
3761:
3744:
3466:
3373:
3288:
3160:
2693:
2468:
2410:
2371:
2249:
1877:
1134:, and Mijon are often also categorized as "Filipino world music" acts.
895:
838:"). The collection also included some folk songs from other countries.
764:
733:
729:
698:
612:
588:
566:
468:
1001:
and diversity.” Philippine Art and Music Education is embedded in the
3412:
3317:
3192:
3187:
2951:
2924:
2132:
1837:
1502:
Art and social change : contemporary art in Asia and the Pacific
1006:
787:
592:
547:
543:
531:
515:
511:
392:
377:
134:
2405:
3529:
2946:
2912:
2671:
2254:
1099:
945:
712:
679:
657:
464:
396:
356:, further differentiating it from its predecessor, the Kumintang.
291:
129:
1710:
2676:
1451:"Music teachers revive Central Luzon folk songs during lockdown"
1229:
683:
635:
631:
2071:
1719:
3556:
1699:
The Encyclopedia of Philippine Art, Volume 6: Philippine Music
702:
31:
1705:
Himig: A Collection of Traditional Songs from the Philippines
1119:, and world music band Pinikpikan (since renamed Kalayo).
1082:
propagated Filipino folk songs akin to the phenomenon in the
1185:
collaborated on a contemporary recording of the traditional
2110:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1477:"UDD debuts first-ever ghost audience for 'Trese' concert"
1330:
1328:
1326:
1094:'s song "Paagi," which was used as the theme song for the
1292:
308:
harvest; healing and various forms of armed conflicts."
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
638:) from crashing rocks, represented by bamboo poles. The
1221:. In July 2021, the band Debonair District released an
502:, famous in Tagalog and Visayan regions, employs a 3/4
954:
The largest body of songs are those using the various
205:
band a traditional way of serenade in the Philippines.
1424:
Schools Division of Bataan, Department of Education.
1504:. Turner, Caroline. Canberra: Pandanus Books. 2005.
826:
by Norberto Romualdez, published in the late 1920s.
794:
easily accessible to a common Filipino. Though most
630:). The dance recounts the story of Putri Gandingan (
3813:
3713:
3259:
3082:
3002:
2967:
2881:
2776:
2707:
2662:
2606:
2511:
2449:
2438:
2222:
2125:
2116:
2029:
1958:
1932:
1909:
1888:
1830:
1764:
1028:with the intention of “reviewing and reviving” 124
184:
148:
122:
111:
101:
96:
482:However, there are also Indigenous forms like the
811:of Europe began to find the value of folk songs.
471:, etc. and has the same characteristics as each
1426:"MUSIC Grade 7 Teacher's Guide (Units 1 and 2)"
1600:'Idoy, Uday' by Bullet Dumas and Kitchie Nadal
1193:" as part of the relief effort for victims of
1150:", the rise of folk rock protest acts such as
778:The decline was accelerated with the entry of
654:Dance music among other indigenous ethnicities
2083:
2057:National Music Competitions for Young Artists
2052:Philippine Association of the Record Industry
1731:
1573:"Yolanda survivors bid SRP tent city goodbye"
557:Dance music among southern Muslim ethnicities
8:
1374:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1341:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1305:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
950:Filipina girls playing Philippine folk music
662:Bagobo people with their instruments at the
965:rank second in recognition, while those in
442:Dance music among Christianized ethnicities
2659:
2508:
2446:
2122:
2090:
2076:
2068:
1738:
1724:
1716:
1449:Inquirer, Philippine Daily (May 9, 2020).
1106:Philippine contemporary folk (world) music
1026:: a Kaleidoscope of Rich Cultural Heritage
995:Department of Education in the Philippines
634:) as she was saved by Rajahmuda Bantugan (
583:Kulintang ensemble of the Mindanao people.
93:
1701:by the Cultural Centre of the Philippines
1337:"Philippine Music, A Historical Overview"
1200:In October 2020, a Philippine beer brand
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
624:version of the ancient Indian epic, the
578:
197:
45:This article includes a list of general
1268:
1111:its most popular practitioners include
530:" scheme, while others use the "dotted
1525:
1380:from the original on February 27, 2021
1347:from the original on November 26, 2020
1138:Philippine folk music as protest music
571:The court and folk dance music of the
395:and for music intended to accompany a
253:Spanish-European Influenced Traditions
1037:, vocal guides, short videos, and an
339:American-influenced traditional music
7:
1399:Department of Education (May 2016).
1301:"Philippine Music Forms/Composition"
717:Video compact discs of some popular
616:, which relates an episode from the
324:Spanish-influenced traditional music
305:Philippines' many Indigenous peoples
1693:Philippine Progressive Music Series
932:, which has the same melody as the
824:Philippine Progressive Music Series
771:. This results in a mentality that
219:whole corpus of Philippine music.
1311:from the original on June 19, 2021
1170:Adaptations of Filipino folk songs
989:Folk music in Philippine education
832:national anthem of the Philippines
678:are mainly used for these type of
368:is of significant import to every
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1687:Philippine Literature: Folk Music
352:, which was widely adapted as an
1820:
1664:"Jazzing up Filipino folk songs"
1249:
886:Linguistics of traditional music
117:ethnic groups in the Philippines
36:
3823:20th-century Western folk music
1232:and folk. Toma Cayabyab, their
1058:from the 1970s tried to record
1045:Relationship with popular music
1759:" (Philippine national anthem)
1401:"K to 12 Curriculum Guide ART"
259:American Influenced Traditions
1:
1256:Folk music of the Philippines
1113:University of the Philippines
1022:Revisiting the Folk Songs of
858:University of the Philippines
701:, and even preparation for a
1901:Billboard Philippine Hot 100
1050:Folk rock in the Philippines
1896:Billboard Philippines Songs
1552:www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph
845:Other collections like the
311:Ethnomusicologists such as
288:Indigenous Philippine music
238:Ethnomusicologists such as
3962:
2920:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2047:Philippine patriotic songs
2042:Philippine music festivals
1950:List of Filipino composers
1940:List of Filipino musicians
1335:Canave-Dioquino, Corazon.
560:
2230:American primitive guitar
2107:
2100:Folk and indigenous music
1817:
1753:
1228:that merges the genre of
1098:of the comic book series
924:. Another example is the
865:University of Santo Tomas
759:. It is rarely taught in
189:
3296:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1945:List of Filipino singers
1747:Music of the Philippines
979:No Te Vayas de Zamboanga
973:, which has a degree of
818:The collection entitled
576:be considered "Islamic".
522:" beat. Others use the "
2037:Philippine music awards
1548:"Martial Law and Music"
961:Songs from the various
66:more precise citations.
2818:by ethnocultural group
2126:By subject or function
1695:by Norberto Romualdez.
1662:Neil (July 19, 2021).
1532:: CS1 maint: others (
993:The curriculum of the
975:mutual intelligibility
951:
851:ethnolinguistic groups
775:are children's songs.
725:
667:
584:
364:A commonality is that
300:
206:
3946:Folk music by country
3941:Philippine folk music
3022:Indigenous Australian
1056:Philippine rock icons
983:Viva! Señor Sto. Niño
949:
836:America the Beautiful
728:Unlike folk music in
716:
661:
582:
419:are present, such as
295:
274:Strophic/unitary form
247:Indigenous traditions
201:
97:Philippine folk music
2865:Cape Breton fiddling
1689:by Mauricia Borromeo
1475:Llemit, Kathleen A.
1258:at Wikimedia Commons
1209:band Mayonnaise and
1039:instrumental backing
907:Magtanim ay 'Di Biro
605:Indian Sub-Continent
428:Christianized Groups
3430:Starogradska muzika
3396:Starogradska muzika
3335:Starogradska muzika
3323:Starogradska muzika
3306:Starogradska muzika
1711:Filipino Folk Songs
1144:Marcos dictatorship
1096:animated adaptation
915:Deting Tanaman Pale
847:Filipino Folk Songs
820:Filipino Folk Songs
320:physical movement.
298:musical instruments
123:Typical instruments
3715:Middle Eastern and
2355:Medieval folk rock
1776:Genres and styles
1164:APO Hiking Society
963:minority languages
952:
726:
668:
664:Kadayawan Festival
585:
477:Western Hemisphere
301:
207:
3928:
3927:
3809:
3808:
3604:Gaelic folk music
3049:Papua New Guinean
2877:
2876:
2772:
2771:
2434:
2433:
2392:New Weird America
2065:
2064:
1254:Media related to
1236:, said that they
1197:the year before.
1177:In 2014, artists
999:cultural identity
773:traditional songs
761:elementary school
753:national identity
740:and neighbouring
682:and sometimes, a
421:Paru-parong Bukid
303:The music of the
196:
195:
102:Stylistic origins
92:
91:
84:
16:(Redirected from
3953:
3920:History of music
3888:Progressive rock
3059:Solomon Islander
3017:White Australian
2664:African-American
2660:
2513:Indigenous North
2509:
2447:
2401:Progressive folk
2382:Psychedelic folk
2123:
2101:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
1911:Record companies
1825:
1824:
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1629:
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1604:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:. March 22, 2014
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1414:
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1405:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:"Art Music Form"
1367:Santos, Ramon P.
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1298:Santos, Ramon P.
1294:
1253:
1015:musical elements
939:and Kapampangan
769:children's songs
434:, and the other
149:Derivative forms
112:Cultural origins
94:
87:
80:
76:
73:
67:
62:this article by
53:inline citations
40:
39:
32:
21:
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3950:
3931:
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3929:
3924:
3815:
3805:
3784:Anatolian blues
3716:
3709:
3452:Anatolian blues
3255:
3183:Kamrupi Lokgeet
3078:
3034:Easter Islander
2998:
2963:
2873:
2786:Canadian fiddle
2768:
2703:
2658:
2602:
2514:
2507:
2489:Tierra Caliente
2459:Central America
2441:
2430:
2345:Industrial folk
2218:
2155:Christmas carol
2118:
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2103:
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2066:
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1954:
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1757:Lupang Hinirang
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1172:
1160:Freddie Aguilar
1152:Heber Bartolome
1140:
1108:
1072:Heber Bartolome
1068:Freddie Aguilar
1052:
1047:
991:
930:Ako Ining Kailu
888:
804:
802:Ethnomusicology
784:popular culture
757:national symbol
746:Americanisation
711:
656:
573:Muslim-Filipino
569:
559:
444:
386:
362:
341:
326:
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216:
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88:
77:
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68:
58:Please help to
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3883:Outlaw country
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3835:
3830:
3828:Acoustic music
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3807:
3806:
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3796:
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3789:Anatolian rock
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3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:Anatolian rock
3454:
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3439:
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3432:
3427:
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3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
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3106:
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3100:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3080:
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3026:
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3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2969:South American
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2935:Chutney parang
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2360:Medieval metal
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2331:
2330:
2329:
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2300:
2299:
2297:Medieval metal
2289:
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2259:
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2257:
2247:
2242:
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2201:
2196:
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2157:
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2140:
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2018:
2013:
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1708:
1707:by Raul Sunico
1702:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1654:
1644:, July 2, 2021
1631:
1606:
1590:
1564:
1539:
1511:978-1740761123
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1245:
1244:External links
1242:
1195:Typhoon Haiyan
1187:Waray language
1171:
1168:
1139:
1136:
1128:Bayang Barrios
1107:
1104:
1078:and the group
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
990:
987:
887:
884:
871:, followed by
803:
800:
755:, much more a
738:Czech Republic
710:
707:
672:time signature
655:
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558:
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504:time signature
443:
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214:Classification
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90:
89:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3958:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Roots revival
3901:
3899:
3898:Record labels
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:Mizrahi music
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3717:North African
3712:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
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3553:
3550:
3549:
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3540:
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3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3496:Celtic fusion
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3149:Zhongguo feng
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Central Asian
3107:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Cook Islander
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2992:Gaita zuliana
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Quebec fiddle
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2764:Western swing
2762:
2760:
2759:Southern soul
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
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2563:Kwakwaka'wakw
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2474:Son calentano
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2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Sporting song
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2192:Anti-war song
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Drinking song
2175:
2173:
2170:
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2161:
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1673:September 30,
1669:
1668:BusinessWorld
1665:
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1648:September 27,
1643:
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1624:September 30,
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1460:September 30,
1456:
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1409:September 27,
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1247:
1243:
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1239:
1235:
1234:lead vocalist
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:Ugoy sa Duyan
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:Kitchie Nadal
1175:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Jess Santiago
1153:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
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1087:
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1084:United States
1081:
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944:
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938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
913:
909:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:ethnic groups
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
848:
843:
839:
837:
833:
827:
825:
821:
816:
812:
810:
801:
799:
797:
793:
792:United States
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
767:, aside from
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
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731:
723:
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715:
708:
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677:
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629:
628:
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619:
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581:
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568:
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541:
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521:
517:
513:
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491:
490:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
441:
439:
437:
436:Ethnic Groups
433:
432:Muslim Groups
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
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383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
357:
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317:
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236:
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192:
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114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
95:
86:
83:
75:
72:November 2019
65:
61:
55:
54:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3876:Laws numbers
3774:Pontic Greek
3641:Pontic Greek
3562:Morris dance
3501:Celtic metal
3425:Balkan brass
3171:Manila sound
3155:
2940:Chutney soca
2744:Country rock
2734:Country folk
2628:Folk revival
2484:Son huasteco
2321:Celtic metal
2292:Celtic metal
2267:Folk baroque
2245:Country folk
2199:Sea shanties
2187:Protest song
2030:Other topics
1843:Manila Sound
1784:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:
1657:
1646:, retrieved
1640:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1577:INQUIRER.net
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:
1542:
1501:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1481:Philstar.com
1480:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1455:INQUIRER.net
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1373:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1340:
1313:. Retrieved
1304:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1199:
1190:
1183:Bullet Dumas
1176:
1173:
1141:
1132:Bullet Dumas
1121:
1109:
1088:
1053:
1021:
1019:
1009:details the
992:
982:
978:
960:
953:
940:
937:Melogo y Aya
936:
929:
921:
914:
905:
900:
889:
881:
862:
855:
846:
844:
840:
828:
823:
819:
817:
815:collection.
813:
809:Romanticists
805:
777:
750:
727:
692:
688:
669:
644:
639:
625:
617:
611:
609:
586:
570:
552:
499:
493:
487:
483:
481:
448:Christianity
445:
435:
431:
427:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
387:
370:ethnic group
363:
346:
342:
334:
330:
327:
318:
313:Ramon Santos
310:
302:
280:Ternary form
269:
265:
264:
258:
252:
246:
240:Ramon Santos
237:
230:
221:
217:
208:
185:Other topics
171:Pinoy reggae
166:Manila Sound
78:
69:
50:
29:
3908:World music
3893:Pub session
3866:Roud number
3861:Collections
3853:Instruments
3735:Azerbaijani
3511:Celtic rock
3506:Celtic punk
3381:Montenegrin
3092:Bangladeshi
3044:Marshallese
2739:Country pop
2630:(1950s–60s)
2616:Appalachian
2479:Son jarocho
2416:Tamang Selo
2335:Folktronica
2326:Celtic punk
2316:Celtic rock
2309:Celtic punk
2172:Dance music
1924:Independent
1772:Instruments
1765:Traditional
1211:heavy metal
1011:lesson plan
912:Kapampangan
686:is enough.
676:Percussions
648:Cordilleras
599:, Okinawan
401:folk dances
389:Dance music
384:Dance music
374:epic poetry
366:vocal music
360:Vocal music
296:Folk music
277:Binary form
115:Individual
64:introducing
27:Music genre
3935:Categories
3848:Folk dance
3843:Folk clubs
3833:Filk music
3799:Tsifteteli
3646:Portuguese
3621:Lithuanian
3481:Belarusian
3472:Tsifteteli
3435:Turbo-folk
3386:Macedonian
3357:Tsifteteli
3301:Sevdalinka
3244:Vietnamese
3200:Indonesian
3012:Australian
2987:Venezuelan
2901:Kontradans
2834:by region
2791:Indigenous
2754:Rockabilly
2749:Honky-tonk
2722:Roots rock
2699:Spirituals
2639:New Mexico
2501:Panamanian
2442:traditions
2387:Freak folk
2340:Indie folk
2287:Folk metal
2262:Filk music
2167:Children's
2117:Types and
1831:Post-1960s
1583:August 31,
1557:August 31,
1486:August 31,
1434:October 3,
1384:August 31,
1351:August 31,
1315:August 30,
1263:References
1191:Idoy, Uday
1117:Grace Nono
1076:Joey Ayala
1060:folk songs
1024:Region III
1003:curriculum
956:vernacular
873:love songs
780:television
722:folk songs
709:Popularity
597:Caklempong
561:See also:
550:" scheme.
536:semiquaver
409:Aruy-Aruy!
283:Rondo form
226:music and
106:Folk music
47:references
18:Pinoy folk
3913:Worldbeat
3838:Festivals
3794:Arabesque
3688:Ukrainian
3668:Slovenian
3631:Norwegian
3594:Icelandic
3589:Hungarian
3462:Arabesque
3442:Slovenian
3313:Bulgarian
3239:Pakistani
3229:Mongolian
3119:Cantonese
3104:Bhutanese
2977:Brazilian
2883:Caribbean
2843:Québécois
2729:Bluegrass
2717:Americana
2682:Dixieland
2533:Blackfeet
2440:Regional
2421:Vallenato
2377:Nerd-folk
2304:Folk punk
2282:Folk rock
2272:Folk jazz
2240:Bluegrass
2235:Anti-folk
2214:Work song
2209:War songs
2182:Love song
2119:subgenres
1933:Musicians
1790:Kulintang
1528:cite book
1520:191935321
1202:Red Horse
1124:Humanfolk
971:Chavacano
941:Ing Manai
869:lullabies
796:Europeans
782:, making
563:kulintang
489:Tinikling
473:namesakes
232:kulintang
140:kulintang
3816:articles
3814:Related
3740:Egyptian
3730:Assyrian
3725:Armenian
3656:Scottish
3609:Hornpipe
3569:Estonian
3552:Hornpipe
3525:Moravian
3408:Romanian
3352:Rebetiko
3330:Croatian
3284:Albanian
3274:Austrian
3261:European
3234:Nepalese
3205:Japanese
3166:Kundiman
3156:Filipino
3139:Pak-kóan
3134:Lâm-kóan
3097:Bhawaiya
3074:Tuvaluan
3064:Tahitian
3004:Oceanian
2908:Jamaican
2860:Maritime
2853:Néo-trad
2838:Prairies
2778:Canadian
2644:Red Dirt
2634:Hawaiian
2621:Old-time
2608:American
2583:Seminole
2553:Iroquois
2523:Canadian
2515:American
2367:Muiñeira
2277:Folk-pop
2160:Koliadka
1802:Kundiman
1795:Rondalla
1641:Diyalogo
1378:Archived
1345:Archived
1309:Archived
1238:arranged
1226:Diyalogo
1162:and the
1148:Bayan Ko
1064:Florante
922:So Payao
917:and the
892:language
790:and the
763:, as in
742:Malaysia
695:marriage
627:Ramayana
618:Darangen
595:, Malay
540:crotchet
524:crotchet
520:crotchet
508:crotchet
506:with a "
495:Cariñosa
461:Fandango
453:Habanera
354:art song
350:Kundiman
176:tagonggo
161:kundiman
3779:Turkish
3762:Klezmer
3757:Israeli
3752:Iranian
3745:Fantezi
3693:Cossack
3678:Swedish
3673:Spanish
3651:Russian
3626:Maltese
3616:Latvian
3574:Finnish
3547:English
3467:Fantezi
3447:Turkish
3420:Serbian
3391:Čalgija
3374:Tallava
3369:Kosovan
3364:Italian
3289:Tallava
3249:Quan họ
3161:Bodabil
3144:Teochew
3129:Jingnan
3114:Chinese
2982:Chilean
2930:Chutney
2896:Haitian
2709:Country
2694:Ragtime
2654:Western
2528:Arapaho
2469:Corrido
2464:Mexican
2411:Skiffle
2372:Neofolk
2250:Dangdut
2223:Fusions
2133:Ballads
1878:BisRock
1853:Hip hop
1780:Bodabil
967:Spanish
926:Visayan
919:Gaddang
903:Tagalog
896:dialect
765:Ireland
734:Hungary
730:Ireland
719:Ilocano
699:worship
640:Singkil
622:Maranao
613:Singkil
591:, Thai
589:Gamelan
567:Sagayan
500:Balitao
484:Balitao
475:in the
469:Curacha
235:music.
228:Maranao
156:Bodabil
60:improve
3661:Gaelic
3636:Polish
3584:German
3579:French
3537:Danish
3491:Celtic
3486:Breton
3413:Manele
3403:Romani
3318:Chalga
3279:Balkan
3269:Alpine
3217:Korean
3210:Min'yō
3193:Sanedo
3188:Rasiya
3178:Indian
3069:Tongan
3054:Samoan
2952:Parang
2925:Cariso
2828:French
2823:Celtic
2649:Tejano
2578:Pueblo
2573:Navajo
2150:Carols
2143:Murder
1889:Charts
1868:Reggae
1838:Budots
1807:Harana
1518:
1508:
1189:song "
1035:chords
1007:Bataan
934:Ibanag
788:Europe
736:, the
601:Min'yō
593:Piphat
548:quaver
544:quaver
532:quaver
516:quaver
512:quaver
393:lyrics
378:octave
224:Ifugao
203:Harana
135:gangsa
49:, but
3871:Child
3857:List
3705:Welsh
3698:Dumka
3683:Swiss
3599:Irish
3542:Dutch
3530:Polka
3520:Czech
3347:Laïko
3342:Greek
3124:Hakka
3084:Asian
3039:Maori
2947:Kaiso
2913:Mento
2891:Cuban
2811:Métis
2806:Inuit
2672:Blues
2598:Yuman
2593:Yaqui
2588:Sioux
2568:Métis
2558:Kiowa
2548:Inuit
2494:Yaqui
2255:Koplo
2138:Child
1959:Years
1919:Major
1429:(PDF)
1404:(PDF)
1100:Trese
1054:Some
928:song
786:from
680:music
620:(the
528:minim
465:Polka
397:dance
266:Forms
130:Agung
3557:Jigs
3222:Trot
2957:Soca
2801:Innu
2796:Dene
2677:Jazz
2543:Innu
2538:Dene
2021:2024
2016:2023
2011:2022
2006:2021
2001:2020
1996:2019
1991:2018
1986:2017
1981:2016
1976:2015
1971:2014
1966:2010
1873:Rock
1858:Jazz
1785:Folk
1675:2021
1650:2021
1626:2021
1585:2022
1559:2022
1534:link
1516:OCLC
1506:ISBN
1488:2022
1462:2021
1436:2021
1411:2021
1386:2022
1353:2022
1317:2022
1230:jazz
1217:and
1215:Alak
1207:rock
1181:and
1154:and
1080:Asin
1030:folk
981:and
684:gong
636:Rama
632:Sita
565:and
492:and
457:Jota
417:Hmp!
415:and
2689:Jug
2426:Xẩm
2406:Raï
1863:Pop
1848:OPM
1619:cnn
1092:UDD
894:or
703:war
446:As
413:Uy!
405:Ay!
191:OPM
3937::
2350:Lu
1666:.
1617:.
1575:.
1550:.
1530:}}
1526:{{
1514:.
1479:.
1453:.
1376:.
1372:.
1343:.
1339:.
1325:^
1307:.
1303:.
1271:^
1223:EP
1166:.
1130:,
1102:.
1086:.
1074:,
1070:,
1066:,
1062:.
985:.
943:.
910:,
898:.
879:.
853:.
748:.
732:,
705:.
697:,
674:.
607:.
486:,
479:.
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
438:.
430:,
423:.
411:,
407:,
2091:e
2084:t
2077:v
1755:"
1739:e
1732:t
1725:v
1677:.
1628:.
1603:.
1587:.
1561:.
1536:)
1522:.
1490:.
1464:.
1438:.
1413:.
1388:.
1355:.
1319:.
724:.
666:.
546:-
542:-
538:-
534:-
526:-
518:-
514:-
510:-
85:)
79:(
74:)
70:(
56:.
20:)
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