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465:. The grounds are open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily, and guided tours of the house are available daily by appointment. Bed and breakfast lodging is available in the historic Ladysmith house on the property. The property is an official site of the Virginia Civil War Trails, Virginia Birding and Wildlife Trail, Virginia Time Travelers Program, Jamestown Discovery Trail, and National Register "James River Plantations" Travel Itinerary.
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297:-story log store about 1820. In 1853, two additions were built, and in the early 20th century, a two-story block was created which incorporated the two rooms of the 1853 addition. The house is a rare survival of log vernacular architecture in Tidewater Virginia and a unique survival of a log agricultural building that was later twice incorporated into a much larger frame structure.
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The plantation was held by the
Southall family until 1857, when Furneau's grandson, John Seth Stubblefield, sold a portion of the plantation to Edmund Archer Saunders. This portion of the property included the log corn crib, which by 1857 had been converted and enlarged for use as a store. The 1851
421:
Thomas
Fletcher Harwood operated Piney Grove Store from 1874 until 1915. In 1905 he enlarged and adapted the store building as a five-bedroom residence. During Harwood's ownership, the property also included the office of his physician son, Dr. Ashton Harwood. The Harwood family children's cemetery
279:
were in contrast to the elaborate brick residences of the wealthiest families who developed plantations along the waterfront of the James River. Piney Grove at
Southall's Plantation is located on the high ridge of land to the north of the river, in an area of smaller plantations with more modest
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addition to the original log structure may have been constructed with timbers re-used from the original plantation house: Original post and beam framing was reused in balloon frame construction. Under
Saunders's ownership, the rural general merchandise business became known as Piney Grove Store.
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After purchase in 1984, the
Gordineer family began a five-year restoration of the house. Original outbuildings on the property include a smokehouse, chicken house, and small and large pole sheds to store farm equipment. Hughes family photographs document there were formerly both large and small
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Piney Grove has been furnished with a collection of antiques and artifacts that chronicle the history of the property. They include family antiques that descend in the
Gordineer family through a Canadian branch of the family, descendants of Judge Edward Bowen of Quebec, Canada. Bowen portraits
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414:, purchasing properties such as Indian Fields, Weyanoke, and Upper Shirley. He commissioned a handsome stone baptismal font for Westover Episcopal Church, which remains in use there. A portrait of Saunders hangs in the drawing room of the big house at
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458:); Pocahontas Tea House Outhouse (built ca. 1930, Henrico County), and Peace Hill Smokehouse (built ca. 1920, Charles City County). The grounds also include a reproduction of the Lanexa Farmstand (built ca. 1940, James City County, Virginia).
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During the late eighteenth century, the 300-acre (120 ha) plantation was one of the many seats of the
Southall family in the region. Other Southall family properties in Charles City County included Mt. Airy, Milton and Vaughn's. In
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394:: Amy, Bess, Bristol, Critty, Dick, Dublin, Jack, Kate, Lucky, Nutty, Patsey, Pompy, Peter, Rippons, Rose, and Silvia. The personal property tax lists also document the plantation furnishings, library, and livestock.
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The original portion of the Piney Grove house was constructed before 1790 as a log corn crib on the
Southall plantation. It survives as a rare and well-preserved example of early log architecture in
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The grounds include a collection of folk architecture moved to Piney Grove at
Southall's Plantation to be spared from demolition at their original sites. These buildings are Ashland (built 1835 in
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is located on the grounds. It has elaborate cast-iron fencing produced by the
Cincinnati Ironworks. From 1916 until 1984, Piney Grove belonged to the Hughes family.
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locally. During the late eighteenth century, residents of the plantation included Furneau Southall, his wife, and seven children. Also housed here were sixteen
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351:. During the second quarter of the eighteenth century, Furneau Southall served as deputy-sheriff of Charles City County, under Otway Byrd, son of
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The original section was built about 1800 as a 20-by-22-foot (6.1 m × 6.7 m), one-story log corn crib. It was expanded to a
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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remains of Dr. Harwood's office survive just northwest of the large pole shed.
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include Edward Bowen, Isabella Cassan Bowen, and Isabella Bowen Hyndman.
545:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Piney Grove"
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National Register of Historic Places in Charles City County, Virginia
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Before English settlement in the seventeenth century, the Southall
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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577:, National Park Service, National Register Travel Itinerary
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village site and the trail known as Necotowance's Path.
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barns, and a dairy that are no longer standing. The
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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855:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
367:with John Tyler of Greenway, father of President
1247:National Register of Historic Places portal
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363:, Southall served on the Charles City County
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524:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources
328:. The plantation site is located near the
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1299:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
795:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic house in Virginia, United States
2081:Museums in Charles City County, Virginia
386:In 1790 Southall administered the first
2106:Houses in Charles City County, Virginia
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275:, these frame structures of the common
581:"Piney Grove at Southall's Plantation"
575:"Piney Grove at Southall's Plantation"
498:"National Register Information System"
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583:, Virginia Birding and Wildlife Trail
543:Brian Edward Gordineer (March 1985).
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503:National Register of Historic Places
463:National Register of Historic Places
306:National Register of Historic Places
254:National Register of Historic Places
250:Piney Grove at Southall's Plantation
2096:Historic house museums in Virginia
1210:National Historic Preservation Act
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324:was part of the homeland of the
271:Located mostly north of today's
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475:List of James River plantations
1163:Federated States of Micronesia
809:Architectural style categories
446:); Dower Quarter (built 1835,
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1:
522:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
461:The complex is listed on the
262:Charles City County, Virginia
113:Show map of the United States
454:); Duck Church (built 1917,
252:is a property listed on the
19:United States historic place
2027:National Historic Landmarks
456:Dare County, North Carolina
444:James City County, Virginia
373:Sherwood Forest Plantations
302:Virginia Landmarks Register
47:Virginia Landmarks Register
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1215:Historic Preservation Fund
1194:American Legation, Morocco
450:); Ladysmith (built 1857,
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1156:Lists by associated state
452:Caroline County, Virginia
402:Post-Civil War to present
203:NRHP reference
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2091:Houses completed in 1800
1137:Northern Mariana Islands
448:Henrico County, Virginia
195:Architectural style
190:, c. 1820, 1853, c. 1905
2086:James River plantations
618:James River Plantations
174:5.2 acres (2.1 ha)
2040:Keeper of the Register
1952:Poquoson (no listings)
1132:Minor Outlying Islands
1115:Lists by insular areas
829:Keeper of the Register
273:Virginia State Route 5
2060:Contributing property
834:National Park Service
814:Contributing property
508:National Park Service
155:37.37333°N 76.97833°W
1189:District of Columbia
416:Evelynton Plantation
326:Chickahominy (tribe)
300:It was added to the
88:Show map of Virginia
412:Charles City County
381:Berkeley Plantation
377:Benjamin Harrison V
365:Committee of Safety
361:American Revolution
357:Westover Plantation
322:Charles City County
240:Designated VLR
160:37.37333; -76.97833
151: /
128:Holdcroft, Virginia
554:Accompanying photo
408:American Civil War
349:Tidewater Virginia
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738:Flowerdew Hundred
672:Middle Plantation
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235:November 26, 1985
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1544:Isle Of Wight
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1096:West Virginia
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1001:New Hampshire
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961:Massachusetts
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753:Upper Brandon
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743:Lower Brandon
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570:Official Site
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359:. During the
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243:June 18, 1985
242:
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232:Added to NRHP
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2001:Williamsburg
1933:Newport News
1928:Martinsville
1898:Harrisonburg
1873:Falls Church
1774:Westmoreland
1739:Spotsylvania
1689:Rappahannock
1659:Pittsylvania
1564:King William
1419:Chesterfield
1409:Charles City
1061:South Dakota
1051:Rhode Island
1046:Pennsylvania
1026:North Dakota
748:Smith's Fort
702:Varina Farms
681:
662:Green Spring
538:
526:. Retrieved
516:
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420:
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396:
385:
346:
334:
329:
315:
299:
282:
270:
249:
248:
198:Log building
2015:Other lists
1833:Buena Vista
1734:Southampton
1629:Northampton
1604:Mecklenburg
1559:King George
1514:Greensville
1182:Other areas
1142:Puerto Rico
976:Mississippi
891:Connecticut
647:Curles Neck
388:U.S. Census
266:James River
158: /
134:Coordinates
30:Piney Grove
2075:Categories
2006:Winchester
1996:Waynesboro
1956:Portsmouth
1948:Petersburg
1843:Chesapeake
1823:Alexandria
1769:Washington
1724:Shenandoah
1709:Rockingham
1704:Rockbridge
1614:Montgomery
1549:James City
1494:Gloucester
1439:Cumberland
1389:Buckingham
1344:Appomattox
1091:Washington
1011:New Mexico
1006:New Jersey
881:California
716:South bank
677:North Bend
625:North bank
481:References
369:John Tyler
318:plantation
146:76°58′42″W
143:37°22′24″N
1913:Lynchburg
1908:Lexington
1853:Covington
1609:Middlesex
1589:Lunenburg
1569:Lancaster
1499:Goochland
1484:Frederick
1449:Dinwiddie
1444:Dickenson
1414:Charlotte
1379:Brunswick
1374:Botetourt
1349:Arlington
1329:Alleghany
1324:Albemarle
1312:by county
1101:Wisconsin
1066:Tennessee
971:Minnesota
946:Louisiana
733:Chippokes
657:Evelynton
632:Belle Air
330:Mattahunk
308:in 1985.
258:Holdcroft
216:VLR
1981:Staunton
1966:Richmond
1918:Manassas
1903:Hopewell
1878:Franklin
1858:Danville
1759:Tazewell
1744:Stafford
1694:Richmond
1664:Powhatan
1639:Nottoway
1624:New Kent
1539:Highland
1479:Franklin
1474:Fluvanna
1464:Fauquier
1434:Culpeper
1399:Caroline
1394:Campbell
1384:Buchanan
1319:Accomack
1303:Virginia
1257:Category
1086:Virginia
1036:Oklahoma
1016:New York
991:Nebraska
981:Missouri
966:Michigan
956:Maryland
941:Kentucky
921:Illinois
896:Delaware
886:Colorado
876:Arkansas
707:Westover
687:Richneck
682:Southall
652:Edgewood
637:Berkeley
469:See also
320:site in
304:and the
277:planters
222:018-0063
210:85003052
126:VA 615,
123:Location
2022:Bridges
1986:Suffolk
1971:Roanoke
1961:Radford
1938:Norfolk
1893:Hampton
1868:Fairfax
1863:Emporia
1828:Bristol
1816:by city
1714:Russell
1699:Roanoke
1684:Pulaski
1654:Patrick
1599:Mathews
1594:Madison
1579:Loudoun
1529:Henrico
1524:Hanover
1519:Halifax
1504:Grayson
1459:Fairfax
1404:Carroll
1364:Bedford
1354:Augusta
1339:Amherst
1203:Related
1106:Wyoming
1081:Vermont
986:Montana
926:Indiana
906:Georgia
901:Florida
871:Arizona
861:Alabama
697:Shirley
312:History
292:⁄
280:homes.
184: (
182:c. 1800
1943:Norton
1764:Warren
1754:Sussex
1644:Orange
1619:Nelson
1584:Louisa
1509:Greene
1424:Clarke
1334:Amelia
1041:Oregon
996:Nevada
936:Kansas
911:Hawaii
866:Alaska
802:Topics
528:5 June
392:slaves
1976:Salem
1888:Galax
1814:Lists
1784:Wythe
1749:Surry
1729:Smyth
1719:Scott
1534:Henry
1489:Giles
1469:Floyd
1454:Essex
1429:Craig
1369:Bland
1310:Lists
1173:Palau
1071:Texas
951:Maine
916:Idaho
548:(PDF)
179:Built
1789:York
1779:Wise
1649:Page
1359:Bath
1127:Guam
1076:Utah
1031:Ohio
931:Iowa
552:and
530:2013
186:1800
171:Area
1574:Lee
1301:in
379:of
355:of
256:in
218:No.
205:No.
2077::
506:.
500:.
489:^
383:.
344:.
268:.
260:,
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
857::
787:e
780:t
773:v
610:e
603:t
596:v
556:.
550:.
532:.
294:2
290:1
287:+
285:1
188:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
