1689:
3538:, a famous product from Hangzhou. Cowan wanted to give something back, but all he could find from his bag was a comb. The American hesitantly replied, "I can't give you a comb. I wish I could give you something, but I can't." This World Table Tennis Championships marked the return of China's participation after a six-year absence. When the Chinese team and Cowan walked off the bus, journalists who were following the Chinese team took photographs. In the political climate of the 1960s, the sight of an athlete of Communist China with an athlete of the United States was sure to garner attention. As a self-described hippie, Cowan presented Zhuang with a T-shirt with a red, white and blue
46:
3731:
7396:
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1699:
3708:. Galston and Singer immediately traveled to China, where they met with Zhou on May 19, 1971. Zhou sought to address American concerns about China by telling them that while the Pacific Ocean was a small pond for the United States, it "was still a huge ocean for the Chinese to cross." Zhou stated that China had no desire to be a superpower or send soldiers abroad. Galston and Singer conveyed these messages to the American public through a report written by
3916:
1672:
3515:, the 1956 World Mixed Doubles Champion and nine-time U.S. Open Women's Singles Champion, was traveling at the time with the Canadian Table Tennis Team that had been invited by China to visit the country. China diplomatically extended its approval of Leah Neuberger's application for a visa to the entire American team. The third incident, perhaps the most likely trigger, was the unexpected but dramatic meeting between the American player
3930:
3534:, when a Japanese official came and wanted to close the training area. Cowan boarded a shuttle bus carrying the Chinese team, most of whom treated him with suspicion. Chinese player Zhuang Zedong, however, shook Cowan's hand, spoke to him through an interpreter and presented him with a silk-screen portrait of
3672:
with students at schools and colleges. Nixon met the team on April 18, telling them that "the big winner, because of this people-to-people contact you are initiating between our two peoples, will be friendship between the people of the United States and the people of the People's
Republic of China."
3845:
This action has since been repeated. At the 2018 World Team Table Tennis
Championships, the two Koreas entered separate teams in the competition but, when they were paired against each other at the quarter-final of the women's event, they negotiated instead to field a joint team for the semi-final.
3601:
On April 10, 1971, the
American team and accompanying journalists became the first official American delegation to set foot in the Chinese capital since 1949. The trip also marked the return of American journalism to China, American reporters having been ousted shortly after the founding of the PRC
3553:
When a journalist asked Cowan, "Mr. Cowan, would you like to visit China?", he answered, "Well, I'd like to see any country I haven't seen before--Argentina, Australia, China, ... Any country I haven't seen before." "But what about China in particular? Would you like to go there?" "Of course," said
3456:
Once in Japan for the championships, the
Chinese players engaged in conversations after they were greeted by their American counterparts. On March 30, 1971, American player Graham Steenhoven and the head of the Chinese delegation Song Zhong had two short conversations. Steenhoven told Song that the
3671:
The
Chinese team came to the United States on April 12, 1972. They were the first group of official Chinese visitors to the United States since 1949. The Chinese team toured cities in Michigan, Williamsburg, Washington D.C., Memphis, and Los Angeles. During these visits, the team played ping-pong
3691:
The people are just like us. They are real, they're genuine, they got feeling. I made friends, I made genuine friends, you see. The country is similar to
America, but still very different. It's beautiful. They got the Great Wall, they got plains over there. They got an ancient palace, the parks,
3652:
On April 14, Zhou met with the
American team. During the brief meeting, Zhou told the team that they were friends of China and that their visit was just the beginning of more Americans visiting China. He concluded the meeting by stating that the Chinese and American peoples used to have frequent
4505:" (USC US-China Newsletter), July 22, 2011, looks at the fortieth anniversary of ping-pong diplomacy, notes that the term was first used in 1901, and discusses how it was a bold bit of public diplomacy on China's part while China and the United States were engaged in back channel discussions.
3415:
in 1950. After approximately 20 years of neither diplomatic nor economic relations, both countries finally saw an advantage in opening up to each other: China viewed closer relations with the United States as a beneficial counter to its increasingly tense relationship with the
3431:
From the early years of the People's
Republic, sports had played an important role in diplomacy, incorporating the slogan "Friendship First, Competition Second". During the isolationist years, athletes were among the few PRC nationals who were allowed to travel overseas.
4103:
3772:. Efforts to employ "ping-pong diplomacy" were not always successful, such as when the All Indonesia Table Tennis Association (PTMSI) refused China's invitation in October 1971, claiming that accepting the PRC's offer would improve the PRC's reputation. Because neither
225:
3593:, silk handkerchiefs, and fans. But he felt these were not decent enough to be a good gift. He finally picked the silk portrait of Huangshan Mountains. On the following day, many Japanese newspapers carried photographs of Zhuang Zedong and Glenn Cowan.
3630:. The American and Chinese teams played exhibition matches on the second day. Based on the principle of "friendship first, competition second," Zhou instructed that the Chinese team should not win all the games. It won four of the seven matches.
3679:. Although Zhou sought to cancel the meeting between the team and Nixon, Mao concluded that the visit was unofficial and to cancel the meeting would be undiplomatic given that the previous year the American team had met with Chinese leaders.
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and the
National Sports Commission, requesting instructions on how to respond. The MFA and the Commission did not respond positively, viewing it as inappropriate to invite American athletes to China before inviting American leftists.
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instructed its members not to conduct propaganda to foreigners and that while they should not initiate conversations with the
American team, they could shake the hands of their American counterparts at matches.
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there's streams, and they got ghosts that haunt; there's all kinds of, you know, animals. The country changes from the south to the north. The people, they have a, a unity. They really believe in their Maoism.
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athletes nor journalists appeared in China following the appearance of the American players and journalists, one speculation is that the act showed the equal scorn of both countries towards the USSR.
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3573:, the string of class struggle was tightened unprecedentedly, and I was asking myself, 'Is it okay to have anything to do with your No. 1 enemy?'" Zhuang recalled remembering that Chairman
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The United States viewed the People's Republic of China as an aggressor nation and enforced an economic containment policy including an embargo on the PRC, following its entry into the
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3444:. The more radical among China's leadership opposed sending a team. Many of the players believed that China should not send a team due to political considerations. Ultimately,
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3882:. After suffering injuries in battle, Forrest develops an aptitude for the sport and joins the U.S. Army teamâeventually competing against Chinese teams on a goodwill tour.
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3819:. Ogimura also worked with local Japanese government heads to create joint training camps in the cities of Nagano, Nagaoka and Chiba, and secured agreement from the
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3609:. Prior to the visit by the American table tennis players, eleven Americans were admitted into the PRC for one week because they all professed affiliation with the
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3394:(of the PRC). The exchange and its promotion helped people in each country to recognize the humanity in the people of the other country, and it paved the way for
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Eckstein, Ruth. âPing Pong Diplomacy: A View from behind the Scenes.â The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, vol. 2, no. 3, 1993, pp. 327â42. JSTOR,
3687:
Upon his return to the United States, one of the American players, Glenn Cowan, told reporters that the Chinese were very similar to people in the U.S. He said:
3523:, a three-time world champion and winner of many other table tennis events. Zhuang Zedong described the incident in a 2007 talk at the USC U.S.-China Institute.
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Ping-pong diplomacy was successful and resulted in opening the U.S.-PRC relationship, leading the U.S. to lift the embargo against China on June 10, 1971.
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During their April 1971 visit, the American team invited the Chinese team to visit the United States. In early 1972, Zhou told White House press secretary
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United States had just lifted its ban on travel to China. He also expressed his regret that the ban meant that the American team did not attend the
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in 1970 and said to Snow that China should now place its hope on American people. Zhuang looked in his bag and first went through some pins,
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was issued between the U.S. and the PRC. The Communiqué noted that both nations would work towards the normalization of their relations.
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in Yorba Linda, California. Original members of both the Chinese and American ping-pong teams from 1971 were present and competed again.
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agreed, but requested that Chinese officials with the team in Japan obtain the American delegation's address and inform them of China's
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visited the U.S. as the head of a Chinese table-tennis delegation, April 12â30, 1972. Notably, the Chinese delegation played a team of
3565:
told more of the story: "The trip on the bus took 15 minutes, and I hesitated for 10 minutes. I grew up with the slogan 'Down with the
3228:
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3853:, the North and South Korean mixed ping-pong teams took a selfie together along with the Chinese team after the table tennis finals.
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After the American team's visit, China welcomed Americans from diverse backgrounds to visit China, beginning with the biologists
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strongly supported the idea of sending the team. He reviewed and approved the plan submitted by the team. Before the team left,
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3492:, who went to China along with the U.S. Table Tennis Team, three incidents may have triggered their invitation from China.
3481:
initially approved the resulting report, but two days later instructed the MFA to invite the American team to visit China.
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exchanges and praising the American players for "opening the door for the friendly exchange between the two nations."
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The events leading up to the encounter began when Glenn Cowan missed his team bus one afternoon after his practice in
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during the 31st World Table Tennis Championship. Cowan had been practicing for 15 minutes with the Chinese player,
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3668:(who was in China preparing for President Richard Nixon's visit) that the Chinese team could visit that spring.
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and a prior effort to invite American reporters having been rebuffed by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
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that China should take steps to get in contact with the world through international sport events after the
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3461:(which were held in China) and stated that he hoped the U.S. team could compete in China in the future.
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The Korean team played under a white flag depicting the Korean peninsula in blue and used the Korean
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Improbable Diplomats: How Ping-Pong Players, Musicians, and Scientists Remade US-China Relations
4191:
People's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold War
3620:
On the first day of the American team's visit, Zhou arranged for them to watch a performance of
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There were political questions in China regarding whether the country would send a team to the
3424:, while the U.S. sought closer relations with China as leverage in its peace negotiations with
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4367:"Why this podium selfie with North and South Korean athletes at the Olympics is so striking"
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The competition saw the Korean team win one gold medal, one silver and two bronze medals.
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On February 28, 1972, during President Nixon and Henry Kissinger's visit to Shanghai, the
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During the week of July 8, 2011, a three-day ping-pong diplomacy event was held at the
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During the visit the U.S. relaxed currency controls on the People's Republic of China.
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The diplomatic efforts leading to the formation of this unified team were led by then-
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The Origin of Ping-Pong Diplomacy: The Forgotten Architect of Sino-U.S. Rapprochement
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Wang Guanhua, "'Friendship First': China's Sports Diplomacy in the Cold War Era",
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Mathews, Jay. "The Strange Tale of American Attempts to Leap the Wall of China".
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163:
4413:
Ping-Pong Diplomacy: The Secret History Behind the Game That Changed the World.
6903:
6614:
6584:
6538:
6453:
6421:
6413:
6356:
6044:
5759:
5557:
5448:
5336:
4942:
3897:
3827:
3823:
for North Korea and South Korea to compete under the unified name of âKoreaâ.
3578:
3574:
3504:
3489:
3478:
3470:
3449:
3445:
3412:
2958:
2902:
2402:
2302:
2189:
1831:
1803:
1610:
1477:
1453:
1346:
1207:
869:
824:
785:
771:
755:
702:
220:
184:
175:
153:
109:
100:
4250:"Getting to Beijing: Henry Kissinger's Secret 1971 Trip | US-China Institute"
7199:
7044:
6893:
6866:
6679:
6634:
6543:
6511:
6491:
6483:
5812:
5602:
3675:
The meeting with Nixon had nearly been canceled following the United States
3582:
3558:
3474:
2837:
2662:
2440:
2425:
2398:
1915:
1298:
1233:
1092:
944:
885:
798:
573:
202:
4335:
6778:
6619:
6516:
6391:
6210:
6114:
5254:
5112:
4566:
2964:
1753:
1735:
1558:
1502:
1271:
877:
834:
794:
193:
118:
1767:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
6724:
6609:
6599:
6548:
6089:
4834:
4398:
3949:
1999 Baltimore Orioles â Cuban national baseball team exhibition series
3831:
2325:
985:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
3380:
relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China
6792:
6594:
6533:
5468:
3765:
3761:
3614:
3527:
3357:
2626:
2417:
2390:
1219:
912:
899:
846:
809:
802:
583:
4067:
Fighting on the Cultural Front: U.S.-China Relations in the Cold War
3834:, rather than the national anthem of either the North or the South.
7395:
7277:
6739:
6522:
5898:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4601:
3729:
3493:
3375:
3064:
2667:
3861:
Ping-pong diplomacy became one of the most prominent examples of
6817:
6699:
4591:
4456:
3769:
7366:
4539:
7272:
7252:
7247:
3386:
in Nagoya, Japan, as a result of an encounter between players
2411:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1412:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
7233:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
4535:
4479:
Xu Guoqi, "The Sport of Ping-Pong Diplomacy", Ch. Five, in
4275:"1971 Year in Review, Foreign Policy: Red China and Russia"
3789:
Another example of Ping Pong Diplomacy occurred during the
2384:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
4336:"Table Tennis Diplomacy that Brought the Koreas Together"
4165:. New York, NY: Random House Digital, Inc. p. 179.
3633:
The American team visited significant sites, including
3464:
The Chinese delegation relayed this interaction to the
3607:
National Committee on United States â China Relations
1857:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
3876:
Ping-pong diplomacy was referenced in the 1994 film
3557:
During an interview in 2002 with the TV personality
2678:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
226:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
7428:
7407:
7286:
7208:
6912:
6884:
6833:
6765:
6758:
6692:
6557:
6482:
6412:
6405:
6314:
6261:
6193:
5906:
5550:
5173:
4925:
4635:
2929:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
1165:
Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
4463:Schwartz, Harry. "Triangular Politics and China".
3734:Nixon attending a ping-pong exhibition in Beijing.
3378:in the early 1970s. Considered a turning point in
3865:in the context of China-United States relations.
7218:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
4511:Zhuang Zedong 2007 talk about the 1971 encounter
4102:Huang, Rune-Wen; Gants, Connor (March 7, 2008).
5655:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
5062:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
4483:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008
4134:"From Ping Pong Diplomacy to the Beijing Games"
3954:2008 New York Philharmonic visit to North Korea
3798:International Table Tennis Federation President
3105:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
4162:Nixon and Mao: The Week That Changed the World
3815:15 times to plead for a unified team from the
3791:1991 World Table Tennis Championships in Chiba
3760:was in the stands. Also on the itinerary were
2332:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
330:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
7378:
4551:
4306:"Nixon went to China â and Maryland followed"
3887:Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
3326:
2449:National Press and Publication Administration
1150:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
8:
7294:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
4845:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
3807:Prior to the championships, Ogimura visited
3756:on April 17, 1972. The president's daughter
3028:International Development Cooperation Agency
2480:National Radio and Television Administration
1646:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1376:National Development & Reform Commission
954:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
818:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
6155:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1253:State Council (Central People's Government)
863:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
7385:
7371:
7363:
7258:United States involvement in regime change
6762:
6409:
4813:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
4558:
4544:
4536:
4481:Olympic Dreams: China and Sports 1895-2008
3712:a few days after their meeting with Zhou.
3396:President Richard Nixon's visit to Beijing
3333:
3319:
341:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
31:
4184:
4182:
4136:. Team USA. June 12, 2008. Archived from
3677:bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong on April 16
3085:International Military Cooperation Office
2353:Office for Safeguarding National Security
998:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
356:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
4473:Journal of American-East Asian Relations
4110:. USC US-China Institute. Archived from
3744:Two months after Richard Nixon's visit,
2897:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
2877:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
1725:National Defense Mobilization Commission
932:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
5384:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
3980:
3173:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2242:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
1922:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
1878:
1821:
1434:
1248:
1194:
666:
557:
346:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
34:
7228:Russian espionage in the United States
5500:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4457:online scholalrly reviews of this book
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3201:China and the World Trade Organization
3137:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2274:Public Security Organs People's Police
568:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
27:1970s exchange of table tennis players
7223:Soviet espionage in the United States
5379:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
5158:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
4823:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
4230:from the original on October 31, 2019
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3969:History of foreign relations of China
3702:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3660:Chinese team visits the United States
3501:International Table Tennis Federation
3459:1961 World Table Tennis Championships
3442:1971 World Table Tennis Championships
3436:1971 World Table Tennis Championships
3384:1971 World Table Tennis Championships
2620:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2569:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2309:State Security Organs People's Police
1865:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
1798:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1631:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
7:
7454:List of Chinese table tennis players
7299:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
5650:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
4399:http://www.jstor.org/stable/23612842
4220:"History of the Black Panther Party"
3750:University of Maryland, College Park
3700:(Yale University) and Ethan Singer (
3060:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2882:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
7263:Soviet involvement in regime change
4476:12.3-4 (Fall-Winter 2003): 133â153.
4455:(Cambridge University Press, 2022)
4346:from the original on April 10, 2019
3740:Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China
3605:The meeting was facilitated by the
3511:. Furthermore, the American player
3422:a series of bloody border incidents
3165:National Immigration Administration
2210:Federation of Industry and Commerce
1847:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1605:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
406:General Principles of the Civil Law
7304:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
4778:1947 Polish parliamentary election
4663:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
4285:from the original on July 22, 2013
2953:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2635:Cyberspace Administration of China
642:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
6065:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
6000:United States invasion of Grenada
5270:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
5211:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
4316:from the original on June 1, 2019
3420:, which had seen the outbreak of
3206:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2063:Political Consultative Conference
1651:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1636:Science and Technology Commission
1592:Training and Administration Dept.
1439:Central Military Commission (CMC)
612:Scientific Outlook on Development
336:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
7394:
6140:United States invasion of Panama
5990:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
5630:1971 Turkish military memorandum
5593:Communist insurgency in Thailand
5563:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
5495:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
5322:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
5250:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
4768:Restatement of Policy on Germany
4526:New round of ping pong diplomacy
3928:
3914:
3900:
3869:In 1988, table tennis became an
3370:(ping-pong) players between the
3293:
2459:State Council Information Office
2281:State Immigration Administration
1697:
1687:
1670:
1618:Discipline Inspection Commission
1140:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
351:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
44:
6860:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6241:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6170:Fall of the inner German border
6070:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
5720:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
5710:Spanish transition to democracy
5670:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
5297:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
4803:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
4684:Occupation of the Baltic states
4365:Woodyatt, Amy (July 31, 2024).
4304:Silva, Rennie (April 9, 2012).
4104:"Diplomacy in the Sports Arena"
3110:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2495:China Global Television Network
2475:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2339:Bureau of Prison Administration
1899:People's Courts Judicial Police
1826:National Supervisory Commission
907:Office of the General Secretary
5640:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
5275:Mozambican War of Independence
4714:Indonesian National Revolution
4281:. United Press International.
3362:
3229:ChinaâEuropean Union relations
2721:Special administrative regions
1906:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1145:Financial and Economic Affairs
1:
7475:ChinaâUnited States relations
7238:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
6253:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
6206:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
5928:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
5893:Seven Days to the River Rhine
5625:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
4912:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
4840:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
3752:students at the university's
3726:The response to Nixon's visit
3249:ChinaâUnited States relations
3234:ChinaâLatin America relations
3095:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
2691:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2434:Central Propaganda Department
2286:Local public security bureaus
1661:Offices Administration Agency
1170:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
6231:Fall of communism in Albania
6201:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
6150:Polish Round Table Agreement
5490:1968 Polish political crisis
5307:Eritrean War of Independence
5073:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4968:East German uprising of 1953
4900:Chinese Communist Revolution
4521:Smithsonian Magazine article
4392:History of U.S. Table Tennis
4279:UPI Year in Review 1970-1979
4159:MacMillan, Margaret (1985).
3486:History of U.S. Table Tennis
3475:position on the Taiwan issue
3366:) refers to the exchange of
3196:China and the United Nations
3100:CCP International Department
3080:Ministry of National Defense
3007:Diplomatic missions of China
2867:Taiwan independence movement
2588:Publishing industry in China
2121:United Front Work Department
1966:Regular Disciplined Services
1956:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
1762:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
1744:Ministry of National Defense
779:National Security Commission
619:Harmonious Socialist Society
510:Death sentence with reprieve
484:Administrative Procedure Law
6105:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
5833:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
5578:Corrective Movement (Syria)
5542:New People's Army rebellion
5537:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5265:Angolan War of Independence
5128:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
5008:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
4653:Jamaican political conflict
3623:The Red Detachment of Women
3466:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3188:Community of Common Destiny
2978:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2848:Republic of China on Taiwan
2258:Ministry of Public Security
1579:Equipment Development Dept.
746:Central Military Commission
7526:
6301:Sino-Indian border dispute
6130:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6060:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
5818:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
5730:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
5680:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
5364:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
5332:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
5021:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
4788:Asian Relations Conference
3780:Korean Ping-Pong diplomacy
3737:
3637:, an industrial museum, a
3597:American team visits China
3513:Leah "Miss Ping" Neuberger
3376:People's Republic of China
2843:Political status of Taiwan
2293:Ministry of State Security
1993:Public Prosecutions Office
1793:Military reform since 2015
1405:Deputy Secretaries-General
1175:Social Development Affairs
1056:National People's Congress
594:Primary stage of socialism
562:Admission Oath (Article 6)
129:Current provincial leaders
7444:
7337:
7185:William Appleman Williams
7130:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
5645:Bangladesh Liberation War
5635:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
5522:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
5510:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
4948:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
4573:
4532:, Tuesday, June 10, 2008)
4411:Griffin, Nicholas (2014)
4071:Columbia University Press
3811:20 times and traveled to
3546:," lyrics from a song by
3353:
3224:ChinaâCaribbean relations
2808:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2507:China Radio International
2454:China Film Administration
1641:Strategic Planning Office
1371:Cabinet-level departments
463:Intellectual property law
7415:Table Tennis Association
5960:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
5795:CambodianâVietnamese War
5765:1978 Somali coup attempt
5725:Second IraqiâKurdish War
5690:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
5515:Revolutionary Government
5409:South African Border War
5201:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
5118:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
4973:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
4953:1952 Egyptian revolution
4195:Cornell University Press
4189:Minami, Kazushi (2024).
3550:, on the following day.
3499:, then President of the
3267:Administrative divisions
3048:Belt and Road Initiative
2745:Hong Kong SAR Government
2716:One country, two systems
2704:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2490:China Central Television
2000:Secretariat for Security
1676:People's Liberation Army
1417:most Central Enterprises
1160:Overseas Chinese Affairs
599:Four Cardinal Principles
7480:International relations
6165:Fall of the Berlin Wall
6110:People Power Revolution
6095:Central American crisis
6035:1986 Black Sea incident
5685:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
5583:Western Sahara conflict
5394:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
5317:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
5260:Portuguese Colonial War
5223:First IraqiâKurdish War
4988:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
4865:Annexation of Hyderabad
4808:1947â1949 Palestine war
4401:. Accessed 2 Oct. 2023.
4218:Baggins, Brian (2002).
3785:1991 United Korean Team
3519:and the Chinese player
3239:ChinaâPacific relations
3118:Chinese nationality law
2010:Unitary Police Services
1667:National armed forces:
1083:Council of Chairpersons
939:Organization Department
671:National Party Congress
376:Socialist law tradition
253:Organization Department
7510:Chinese foreign policy
6459:Neoclassical economics
5970:Gulf of Sidra incident
5527:1969 Libyan revolution
5218:IraqiâKurdish conflict
5003:1954 Geneva Conference
4763:Turkish straits crisis
4758:Corfu Channel incident
4430:. Palgrave-MacMillan.
4415:Simon & Schuster.
3735:
3694:
3591:badges with Mao's head
3382:, it began during the
3244:ChinaâRussia relations
3214:ChinaâAfrica relations
3043:China Development Bank
3019:Foreign aid from China
2860:"Taiwan Province", PRC
2828:Cross-Strait relations
2821:Cross-Strait relations
2774:Mainland & HK CEPA
2215:People's organizations
2022:Public Security Police
1971:Hong Kong Police Force
1932:Judiciary of Hong Kong
1883:Supreme People's Court
1788:Military modernization
1566:Logistic Support Dept.
299:Previous constitutions
172:Communist Party leader
67:Leadership generations
7495:Table tennis in China
7401:Table tennis in China
7309:RussiaâNATO relations
7190:Jonathan Reed Winkler
6474:Democratic capitalism
6469:Supply-side economics
6437:American conservatism
6236:Breakup of Yugoslavia
6125:Bougainville conflict
6040:South Yemen civil war
5975:Martial law in Poland
5838:Nicaraguan Revolution
5813:Dirty War (Argentina)
5620:1971 JVP insurrection
5434:Years of Lead (Italy)
5312:North Yemen civil war
5230:Berlin Crisis of 1961
5206:AlbanianâSoviet split
5138:1959 Tibetan uprising
5103:Syrian Crisis of 1957
4958:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
4818:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
4426:Itoh, Mayumi (2011).
4065:Li, Hongshan (2024).
3733:
3725:
3689:
2916:Taiwan Affairs Office
2767:Independence movement
2752:Politics of Hong Kong
1988:Court of Final Appeal
1949:Prosecutions Division
1944:Department of Justice
1937:Court of Final Appeal
1693:People's Armed Police
1386:National Audit Office
1017:Provincial committee
248:Collective leadership
243:Democratic centralism
124:Current state leaders
79:HuâWen Administration
7505:1971 in table tennis
6730:Non-Aligned Movement
6352:Peaceful coexistence
6306:North Borneo dispute
6221:German reunification
6216:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
5914:Salvadoran Civil War
5863:Grand Mosque seizure
5858:Yemenite War of 1979
5750:Mozambican Civil War
5705:Carnation Revolution
5660:Yemenite War of 1972
5598:1970 Polish protests
5429:1967 Hong Kong riots
5404:Argentine Revolution
5354:Guatemalan Civil War
5282:Cuban Missile Crisis
5196:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5068:1956 PoznaĆ protests
5046:Geneva Summit (1955)
4648:Hukbalahap Rebellion
4627:Non-Aligned Movement
4491:), pp. 117â163.
4467:, 19 April 1971: 37.
3922:United States portal
3851:2024 Summer Olympics
3567:American imperialism
3542:flag and the words "
3219:ChinaâArab relations
3151:Visa policy of China
3070:New Development Bank
3033:Ministry of Commerce
2796:Macau SAR Government
2709:Macau Liaison Office
2502:China National Radio
2185:Historical parties:
2005:Macau Security Force
1553:Political Work Dept.
1191:State representative
1135:Constitution and Law
920:Central Guard Bureau
589:Deng Xiaoping Theory
366:Chinese legal system
181:State representative
143:Orders of precedence
106:20th Party Politburo
85:XiâLi Administration
7490:Politics and sports
7436:Ping-pong diplomacy
7175:Alex von Tunzelmann
7165:Vladimir TismÄneanu
7090:Thomas J. McCormick
7085:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
6985:Robert Hugh Ferrell
6848:Crusade for Freedom
6645:Illiberal democracy
6529:Ho Chi Minh Thought
6332:Eisenhower Doctrine
6185:Peaceful Revolution
6180:Romanian Revolution
6160:Revolutions of 1989
6145:1988 Polish strikes
6055:Operation INFEKTION
6050:1987 Lieyu massacre
5955:Eritrean Civil Wars
5938:Peruvian Revolution
5888:1979 Herat uprising
5878:Sino-Vietnamese War
5843:UgandaâTanzania War
5823:EgyptianâLibyan War
5790:Third Indochina War
5785:Sino-Albanian split
5775:Ethiopian Civil War
5675:Eritrean Civil Wars
5615:Ping-pong diplomacy
5588:Cambodian Civil War
5414:Korean DMZ Conflict
5399:Cultural Revolution
5369:Dominican Civil War
5347:Tlatelolco massacre
5133:1959 Mosul uprising
5123:1958 Lebanon crisis
4850:Al-Wathbah uprising
4773:First Indochina War
4743:Iran crisis of 1946
3944:Politics and sports
3720:Shanghai Communiqué
3635:Tsinghua University
3613:, which followed a
3611:Black Panther Party
3571:Cultural Revolution
3536:Huangshan Mountains
3509:Cultural Revolution
3346:Ping-pong diplomacy
2997:Diplomatic missions
2969:Secretary-General:
2887:Chinese unification
2731:Hong Kong Basic Law
2601:Internet censorship
2559:Censorship in China
2316:Ministry of Justice
1842:Corruption in China
1214:Presidential Office
853:Secretary-General:
736:Central Secretariat
637:Four Comprehensives
441:Labour Contract Law
371:Civil law tradition
208:Conference Chairman
97:4th Leadership Core
72:Succession of power
18:Ping pong diplomacy
7485:Types of diplomacy
7329:Russian Revolution
7125:Mary Elise Sarotte
7110:William B. Pickett
7035:Patrick J. Hearden
7015:Gabriel Gorodetsky
7010:Timothy Garton Ash
6995:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
6590:Ethnic nationalism
6342:Hallstein Doctrine
6226:Yemeni unification
6015:1985 Geneva Summit
5980:Casamance conflict
5883:New Jewel Movement
5868:Iranian Revolution
5853:ChadianâLibyan War
5800:Cambodian conflict
5780:Lebanese Civil War
5770:Western Sahara War
5745:June 1976 protests
5740:Cambodian genocide
5505:17 July Revolution
5459:Nigerian Civil War
5374:Rhodesian Bush War
5359:Colombian conflict
5302:Ramadan Revolution
5041:Bandung Conference
4917:Operation Valuable
4798:Partition of India
4465:The New York Times
4446:The New York Times
4140:on January 7, 2019
3863:people's diplomacy
3736:
3710:The New York Times
3641:, the Great Wall,
3581:on the Rostrum of
3569:!' And during the
3038:Exim Bank of China
2872:Anti-Secession Law
2762:Pro-democracy camp
2528:China News Service
2514:Xinhua News Agency
2068:National Committee
1983:Judiciary of Macau
1912:Procurator-General
1125:Special Committees
1073:Standing Committee
1031:Deputy secretaries
1021:Standing committee
964:Standing Committee
925:Central Guard Unit
723:Standing Committee
627:Xi Jinping Thought
584:Mao Zedong Thought
500:Capital punishment
478:Administrative law
217:Commander-in-chief
190:Head of government
115:14th State Council
7462:
7461:
7360:
7359:
7347:List of conflicts
7195:Rudolph Winnacker
7140:Giles Scott-Smith
7115:Ronald E. Powaski
7070:Melvyn P. Leffler
7000:John Lewis Gaddis
6975:Robert D. English
6940:Warren H. Carroll
6930:Michael Beschloss
6899:Nuclear arms race
6880:
6879:
6786:Neues Deutschland
6688:
6687:
6670:White nationalism
6640:Liberal democracy
6377:Ulbricht Doctrine
6367:Brezhnev Doctrine
6175:Velvet Revolution
5919:SovietâAfghan War
5735:Angolan Civil War
5532:Goulash Communism
5389:ASEAN Declaration
5342:Mexican Dirty War
5240:Annexation of Goa
5191:1960 U-2 incident
5165:Sino-Soviet split
5143:Laotian Civil War
4983:Bricker Amendment
4963:Mau Mau rebellion
4907:Malayan Emergency
4895:Chinese Civil War
4855:TitoâStalin split
4709:Division of Korea
4489:978-0-674-02840-1
4437:978-0-230-11813-3
4342:. June 12, 2018.
4310:The Baltimore Sun
4172:978-0-8129-7057-9
4089:10.7312/li--20704
3343:
3342:
3282:Ethnic minorities
3183:Beijing Consensus
3123:Chinese passports
2963:Deputy Director:
2946:Foreign relations
2833:Chinese Civil War
2803:Politics of Macau
2596:Internet in China
2485:China Media Group
2424:Deputy Director:
2361:Urban Management
2110:Political parties
2097:Secretary-General
2084:Vice-Chairpersons
1818:Supervisory organ
1703:China Coast Guard
1537:Joint Staff Dept.
1448:supreme commander
1400:Secretary-General
1359:Secretary-General
1113:Secretary-General
1099:Vice-Chairpersons
876:Deputy Director:
831:Deputy Directors:
712:Central Politburo
692:General Secretary
681:Central Committee
541:Principal leaders
199:Congress Chairman
91:Xi Administration
87:(2012–2017)
81:(2002–2012)
37:Politics of China
16:(Redirected from
7517:
7399:
7398:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7364:
7105:David S. Painter
7030:John Earl Haynes
6960:Nicholas J. Cull
6945:Adrian Cioroianu
6925:Thomas A. Bailey
6872:Voice of America
6763:
6675:White separatism
6655:Social democracy
6650:Guided democracy
6630:Authoritarianism
6580:Ultranationalism
6570:Anti-imperialism
6497:MarxismâLeninism
6410:
6397:Kinmen Agreement
6362:Johnson Doctrine
6347:Kennedy Doctrine
6263:Frozen conflicts
6246:1991 August Coup
6135:Afghan Civil War
6030:ReykjavĂk Summit
6025:Somali Rebellion
5965:Ugandan Bush War
5943:GdaĆsk Agreement
5464:Protests of 1968
5444:War of Attrition
5153:Cuban Revolution
5089:We will bury you
5056:Cyprus Emergency
5036:Kashmir Princess
5026:Jebel Akhdar War
4875:Western betrayal
4560:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4451:Millwood, Pete.
4448:, 18 April 1971.
4441:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4312:. Trif Alatzas.
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4114:on June 28, 2013
4099:
4093:
4092:
4069:. New York, NY:
4062:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3841:Further Examples
3817:Korean peninsula
3758:Tricia Nixon Cox
3754:Cole Field House
3643:Tiananmen Square
3639:people's commune
3617:political line.
3390:(of the US) and
3364:
3363:PÄ«ngpÄng wĂ ijiÄo
3355:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3300:China portal
3298:
3297:
3296:
2757:Pro-Beijing camp
2740:John Lee Ka-chiu
2397:Deputy Leaders:
2347:
2035:
2027:Judiciary Police
2018:
1776:Military history
1701:
1691:
1681:Theater commands
1674:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1480:
1473:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1324:State Councilors
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1258:Li Qiang Cabinet
1119:
849:
843:
837:
699:
606:Three Represents
579:MarxismâLeninism
505:Capital offences
395:List of statutes
150:Paramount leader
138:National leaders
48:
32:
21:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7440:
7424:
7403:
7393:
7391:
7361:
7356:
7333:
7324:Second Cold War
7282:
7210:
7204:
7180:Odd Arne Westad
7170:Patrick Vaughan
7155:Athan Theoharis
7135:Ellen Schrecker
7120:Yakov M. Rabkin
7095:Timothy Naftali
7040:Tvrtko Jakovina
7025:Jussi HanhimÀki
6908:
6886:
6876:
6854:Paix et Liberté
6829:
6773:Active measures
6754:
6684:
6665:White supremacy
6625:Totalitarianism
6553:
6478:
6401:
6387:Reagan Doctrine
6382:Carter Doctrine
6322:Truman Doctrine
6310:
6257:
6189:
6084:Soviet reaction
5995:Ndogboyosoi War
5902:
5873:Saur Revolution
5700:1973 oil crisis
5665:Munich massacre
5573:Alcora Exercise
5568:Black September
5546:
5292:Sino-Indian War
5186:Simba rebellion
5169:
5013:Capture of the
4921:
4860:Berlin Blockade
4793:May 1947 crises
4783:Truman Doctrine
4748:Greek Civil War
4737:Blacklist Forty
4704:Gouzenko Affair
4691:Cursed soldiers
4643:Morgenthau Plan
4631:
4569:
4564:
4498:
4438:
4425:
4408:
4406:Further reading
4386:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
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4302:
4298:
4288:
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4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4081:
4064:
4063:
3982:
3977:
3964:Panda diplomacy
3936:Politics portal
3934:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3913:
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3899:
3896:
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3843:
3787:
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3728:
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3662:
3599:
3438:
3409:
3404:
3339:
3310:
3306:Other countries
3294:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3277:Family planning
3262:
3254:
3253:
3210:
3192:
3178:Panda diplomacy
3169:
3114:
3091:
3076:
3015:
3003:
2948:
2938:
2937:
2907:Deputy Leader:
2893:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2787:Chief Executive
2782:Macao Basic Law
2778:
2736:Chief Executive
2727:
2673:
2672:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2629:
2592:
2555:
2443:
2428:
2420:
2405:
2393:
2379:
2369:
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2357:
2341:
2328:
2305:
2270:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2231:Law enforcement
2220:
2219:
2204:
2178:
2080:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2029:
2012:
1979:
1961:Security Bureau
1928:
1918:
1895:
1877:
1876:
1875:Judicial organs
1871:
1861:
1853:
1838:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1783:Armed conflicts
1756:
1738:
1727:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1433:
1432:
1427:
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1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1274:
1247:
1246:
1245:Executive organ
1241:
1236:
1210:
1193:
1192:
1155:Foreign Affairs
1111:
1095:
1063:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1014:
888:
880:
872:
857:
845:
839:
833:
832:
827:
812:
793:
788:
766:
758:
730:
690:
665:
664:
657:
621:
614:
570:
556:
555:
529:
527:Communist Party
519:
518:
491:
474:
401:
389:Legislation Law
362:
332:
321:
289:
288:
268:
267:
232:Related systems
166:
62:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7523:
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7513:
7512:
7507:
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7497:
7492:
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7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7449:Sport in China
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7432:
7430:
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7417:
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7382:
7375:
7367:
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7332:
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7326:
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7306:
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7280:
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7230:
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7203:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7150:Timothy Snyder
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7080:Vojtech Mastny
7077:
7075:Geir Lundestad
7072:
7067:
7065:Walter Laqueur
7062:
7060:Walter LaFeber
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6990:André Fontaine
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6920:Gar Alperovitz
6916:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6890:
6888:
6882:
6881:
6878:
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6869:
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6862:
6857:
6850:
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6828:
6827:
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6808:
6801:
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6789:
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6775:
6769:
6767:
6760:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6660:Third-Worldism
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6449:Libertarianism
6446:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6429:
6427:Chicago school
6424:
6418:
6416:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:Nixon Doctrine
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6315:Foreign policy
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6249:
6248:
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6195:
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6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:Operation RYAN
6097:
6092:
6087:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6005:Able Archer 83
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
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5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5755:Oromo conflict
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5695:Yom Kippur War
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Aden Emergency
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5245:Papua conflict
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5150:
5148:Kitchen Debate
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:Sputnik crisis
5105:
5100:
5092:
5085:
5080:
5078:Polish October
5075:
5070:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4978:Pact of Madrid
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4933:Bamboo Curtain
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
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4837:
4832:
4827:
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4820:
4815:
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4755:
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4732:
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4711:
4706:
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4693:
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4655:
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4645:
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4563:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4503:Talking Points
4497:
4496:External links
4494:
4493:
4492:
4477:
4468:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4442:
4436:
4423:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4384:
4383:
4357:
4327:
4296:
4266:
4241:
4210:
4203:
4193:. Ithaca, NY:
4178:
4171:
4151:
4125:
4108:US-China Today
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3858:
3855:
3842:
3839:
3802:Ichiro Ogimura
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3738:Main article:
3727:
3724:
3698:Arthur Galston
3684:
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3661:
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3408:
3405:
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3400:
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3311:
3309:
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3263:
3261:Related topics
3260:
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3053:Silk Road Fund
3045:
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2686:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:Zhuang Rongwen
2639:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2606:Great Firewall
2591:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2581:Internal media
2576:Media of China
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2534:People's Daily
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:Reference News
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2072:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2024:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:Zhang Shengmin
1615:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1524:General Office
1518:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1510:Zhang Shengmin
1506:
1499:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1431:Military organ
1430:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1395:General Office
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1275:
1262:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1230:Vice President
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:Ethnic Affairs
1122:
1121:
1120:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1087:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
995:
994:
993:
991:Zhang Shengmin
982:
981:
980:
951:
950:
949:
948:
947:
936:
935:
934:
929:
928:
927:
917:
916:
915:
903:
902:
894:General Office
891:
890:
889:
884:Office Chief:
883:
881:
875:
873:
867:
860:
859:
858:
852:
850:
830:
828:
822:
815:
814:
813:
808:Office Chief:
807:
805:
792:Vice-Chairman:
791:
789:
783:
776:
775:
774:
761:
759:
750:
743:
733:
732:
731:
721:
708:
707:
706:
705:
660:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
645:
644:
639:
634:
624:
623:
622:
617:
610:
608:
603:
602:
601:
596:
586:
581:
576:
566:
564:
547:
546:
545:
544:
543:
537:
536:
530:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
490:
489:
488:
487:
473:
472:
471:
470:
460:
459:
458:
446:
445:
444:
437:
425:
418:
410:
400:
399:
398:
397:
392:
380:
379:
378:
373:
361:
360:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:
320:
319:
314:
309:
303:
290:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
233:
229:
228:
223:
214:
205:
196:
187:
178:
169:
168:
167:
158:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
132:
131:
126:
121:
112:
103:
88:
82:
75:
74:
69:
63:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7522:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7500:1971 in China
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7388:
7383:
7381:
7376:
7374:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7336:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:War on terror
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7209:Espionage and
7207:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7160:Andrew Thorpe
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7055:Gabriel Kolko
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7020:Fred Halliday
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7005:Lloyd Gardner
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6965:Norman Davies
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6950:John Costello
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6885:Technological
6883:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:Pro-communist
6764:
6761:
6757:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:Organizations
6691:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6507:Eurocommunism
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6337:Domino theory
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:South Ossetia
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:8888 Uprising
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6020:IranâIraq War
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5985:Falklands War
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5848:NDF Rebellion
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:German Autumn
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5715:Metapolitefsi
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5476:Prague Spring
5474:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:Al-Wadiah War
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:12-3 incident
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Domino theory
4996:
4994:
4993:Petrov Affair
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
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4908:
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4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
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4870:Madiun Affair
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
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4830:Marshall Plan
4828:
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4579:United States
4576:
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4424:
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4418:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:Boggan, Tim.
4388:
4387:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4297:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4255:
4254:china.usc.edu
4251:
4245:
4242:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4204:9781501774157
4200:
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4080:9780231207058
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3991:
3989:
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3970:
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3959:Summit Series
3957:
3955:
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3779:
3777:
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3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3746:Zhuang Zedong
3741:
3732:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:North Vietnam
3703:
3699:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3647:Summer Palace
3644:
3640:
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3631:
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3625:
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3618:
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3608:
3603:
3596:
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3592:
3588:
3584:
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3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:Zhuang Zedong
3560:
3555:
3554:Glenn Cowan.
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:Liang Geliang
3529:
3524:
3522:
3521:Zhuang Zedong
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:According to
3482:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:North Vietnam
3423:
3419:
3414:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:Zhuang Zedong
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:United States
3369:
3365:
3359:
3351:
3347:
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3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3314:
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3291:
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3250:
3247:
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3207:
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3176:
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3119:
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3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
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2992:Spokespersons
2990:
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2707:
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2698:
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2684:Ding Xuexiang
2681:
2680:
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2660:
2656:
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2599:
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2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Radio jamming
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
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2542:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2531:
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2500:
2496:
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2330:
2327:
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2300:
2296:
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2291:
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2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:Wang Xiaohong
2265:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
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2246:
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2243:
2239:
2238:
2232:
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2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
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2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
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2134:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:Wang Dongfeng
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
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2061:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
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1900:
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1890:
1886:
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1726:
1722:
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1720:
1719:State Council
1717:
1711:
1708:
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1556:
1555:
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1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:Zhong Shaojun
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:Departments:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:Vice Chairmen
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
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1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:Wang Xiaohong
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:Zhang Guoqing
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:Ding Xuexiang
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:Vice-Premiers
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
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1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
988:
987:
986:
983:
979:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
962:
961:
959:
955:
952:
946:
942:
941:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
914:
910:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
897:
896:
895:
892:
887:
882:
879:
874:
871:
866:
865:
864:
861:
856:
851:
848:
842:
836:
829:
826:
821:
820:
819:
816:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
790:
787:
782:
781:
780:
777:
773:
769:
764:
763:Vice Chairmen
760:
757:
753:
749:
748:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
728:
724:
720:
719:
717:
713:
710:
709:
704:
701:
700:
697:
693:
689:
688:
686:
682:
679:
678:
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
663:
650:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:Chinese Dream
630:
629:
628:
625:
620:
616:
615:
613:
609:
607:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
554:
550:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
528:
523:
522:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
492:
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
476:
475:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
457:
456:
452:
451:
450:
447:
443:
442:
438:
436:
435:
431:
430:
429:
426:
424:
423:
419:
416:
415:
411:
408:
407:
403:
402:
396:
393:
391:
390:
386:
385:
384:
381:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
331:
327:
326:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
301:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
264:
263:Civil service
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
238:Unified power
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
213:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
165:
161:
157:
156:
155:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:(since 2017)
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
33:
30:
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7435:
7420:Super League
7408:Organization
7319:Brinkmanship
7211:intelligence
7100:Marius Oprea
7050:Harvey Klehr
6980:Herbert Feis
6970:Willem Drees
6935:Archie Brown
6852:
6840:
6822:
6812:Trybuna Ludu
6810:
6803:
6799:Radio Moscow
6791:
6784:
6777:
6605:Anti-Zionism
6521:
6444:Keynesianism
6432:Conservatism
6296:Transnistria
6276:China-Taiwan
5933:Gera Demands
5806:
5614:
5607:
5482:
5287:El Porteñazo
5181:Congo Crisis
5096:
5031:Algerian War
5014:
4890:Western Bloc
4885:Eastern Bloc
4880:Iron Curtain
4736:
4728:
4720:
4697:
4677:
4669:
4586:Soviet Union
4584:
4577:
4530:The Guardian
4480:
4471:
4464:
4452:
4445:
4427:
4412:
4391:
4374:. Retrieved
4370:
4360:
4350:November 28,
4348:. Retrieved
4339:
4330:
4318:. Retrieved
4309:
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4278:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4253:
4244:
4232:. Retrieved
4224:marxists.org
4223:
4213:
4190:
4161:
4154:
4142:. Retrieved
4138:the original
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4112:the original
4107:
4097:
4066:
3908:China portal
3879:Forrest Gump
3877:
3860:
3848:
3844:
3836:
3825:
3806:
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3788:
3743:
3717:
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3674:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3632:
3626:, a popular
3621:
3619:
3604:
3600:
3587:National Day
3556:
3552:
3540:peace emblem
3525:
3497:H. Roy Evans
3485:
3483:
3463:
3455:
3439:
3430:
3418:Soviet Union
3410:
3368:table tennis
3361:
3345:
3344:
3272:Hukou system
2611:Great Cannon
2548:
2541:Global Times
2539:
2532:
2518:
2463:
2362:
2250:Chen Wenqing
2116:CCP (ruling)
2088:Top-ranked:
2056:United front
1656:Audit Office
1471:Zhang Youxia
1381:Central bank
1363:Wu Zhenglong
1340:Wu Zhenglong
1313:Liu Guozhong
1105:Li Hongzhong
1103:Top-ranked:
768:Zhang Youxia
662:Organization
549:Constitution
495:Criminal law
483:
455:Property Law
454:
449:Property law
440:
433:
422:Marriage Law
421:
413:
405:
388:
294:Constitution
279:Constitution
29:
7145:Shen Zhihua
6955:Michael Cox
6887:competition
6834:Pro-Western
6824:Soviet Life
6750:Safari Club
6720:Warsaw Pact
6575:Nationalism
6565:Imperialism
6464:Reaganomics
6327:Containment
6120:Perestroika
5609:Realpolitik
5439:Six-Day War
5424:Greek junta
5235:Berlin Wall
5083:Suez Crisis
5051:Vietnam War
4938:McCarthyism
4753:Baruch Plan
4698:Unthinkable
4658:Dekemvriana
4597:Warsaw Pact
4516:PBS article
4259:February 1,
3813:North Korea
3809:South Korea
3666:Ron Ziegler
3548:The Beatles
3517:Glenn Cowan
3388:Glenn Cowan
2909:Wang Huning
2853:Taiwan Area
2791:Ho Iat-seng
2697:Xia Baolong
2550:China Today
2465:China Daily
2363:(chengguan)
2342: [
2248:Secretary:
2127:Shi Taifeng
2090:Shi Taifeng
2078:Wang Huning
2030: [
2013: [
1622:Secretary:
1585:Xu Xueqiang
1040:Party group
989:Secretary:
855:Wang Huning
841:Wang Huning
417:(From 2021)
212:Wang Huning
164:Peng Liyuan
7469:Categories
6913:Historians
6904:Space Race
6805:Rudé pråvo
6759:Propaganda
6615:Neo-Nazism
6585:Chauvinism
6539:Trotskyism
6454:Monetarism
6422:Liberalism
6414:Capitalism
6406:Ideologies
6357:Ostpolitik
6080:Solidarity
6045:Toyota War
5948:Solidarity
5805:Operation
5760:Ogaden War
5449:Dhofar War
5337:Shifta War
5095:Operation
4943:Korean War
4735:Operation
4727:Operation
4719:Operation
4696:Operation
4676:Operation
4668:Operation
4421:1634505565
4376:August 16,
4340:nippon.com
3975:References
3645:, and the
3628:model play
3579:Edgar Snow
3575:Mao Zedong
3505:Zhou Enlai
3490:Tim Boggan
3479:Mao Zedong
3471:Zhou Enlai
3450:Zhou Enlai
3446:Mao Zedong
3413:Korean War
3407:Background
2959:Xi Jinping
2957:Director:
2920:Director:
2903:Xi Jinping
2695:Director:
2640:Director:
2625:Director:
2416:Director:
2403:Shen Yiqin
2377:Propaganda
2303:Chen Yixin
1832:Liu Jinguo
1830:Director:
1804:Xi Jinping
1611:Liu Faqing
1609:Director:
1596:Director:
1583:Director:
1570:Director:
1557:Director:
1546:Liu Zhenli
1528:Director:
1496:Liu Zhenli
1478:He Weidong
1454:Xi Jinping
1347:Shen Yiqin
1208:Xi Jinping
898:Director:
870:Xi Jinping
868:Director:
825:Xi Jinping
823:Director:
786:Xi Jinping
784:Chairman:
772:He Weidong
756:Xi Jinping
703:Xi Jinping
468:Patent law
434:Labour Law
428:Labour law
414:Civil Code
221:Xi Jinping
185:Xi Jinping
176:Xi Jinping
160:First lady
154:Xi Jinping
110:Xi Jinping
101:Xi Jinping
60:Leadership
7200:Ken Young
7045:Tony Judt
6894:Arms race
6867:Red Scare
6735:NN States
6680:Apartheid
6635:Autocracy
6544:Stalinism
6512:Guevarism
6502:Castroism
6492:Communism
6484:Socialism
6010:Star Wars
5603:Koza riot
4729:Beleaguer
4721:Masterdom
4289:April 24,
4118:April 24,
3683:Reactions
3583:Tiananmen
3559:Chen Luyu
3544:Let It Be
3398:in 1972.
3155:Hong Kong
3141:Hong Kong
3127:Hong Kong
2838:One China
2663:Hong Kong
2441:Li Shulei
2426:Li Shulei
2399:Li Shulei
1916:Ying Yong
1893:Zhang Jun
1889:President
1598:Wang Peng
1572:Zhang Lin
1488:Members:
1299:He Lifeng
1234:Han Zheng
1200:President
1184:Presidium
1093:Zhao Leji
1068:Elections
1026:Secretary
974:Secretary
945:Li Ganjie
886:He Lifeng
799:Zhao Leji
649:Democracy
574:Communism
409:(to 2020)
258:Elections
203:Zhao Leji
7352:Timeline
7342:Category
7287:See also
6779:Izvestia
6620:Islamism
6517:Hoxhaism
6392:Rollback
6271:Abkhazia
6211:Gulf War
6115:Glasnost
5485:incident
5255:Sand War
5113:Ifni War
4622:Rio Pact
4567:Cold War
4344:Archived
4314:Archived
4283:Archived
4228:Archived
3894:See also
3828:folksong
3494:Welshman
3374:and the
3023:to China
3011:in China
2983:Minister
2965:Li Qiang
2922:Song Tao
2901:Leader:
2682:Leader:
2389:Leader:
2322:Minister
2299:Minister
2264:Minister
2074:Chairman
1802:Leader:
1754:Dong Jun
1750:Minister
1736:Li Qiang
1732:Chairman
1559:Miao Hua
1503:Miao Hua
1444:Chairman
1272:Li Qiang
1089:Chairman
1002:Leader:
878:Li Qiang
835:Li Qiang
795:Li Qiang
752:Chairman
553:ideology
194:Li Qiang
119:Li Qiang
7429:History
6842:Amerika
6725:Comecon
6610:Fascism
6600:Zionism
6549:Titoism
6090:Contras
5558:DĂ©tente
4835:Comecon
4320:June 1,
4234:May 20,
4144:May 15,
3871:Olympic
3849:In the
3832:Arirang
3585:on the
3402:History
3350:Chinese
2987:Wang Yi
2971:Wang Yi
2326:He Rong
1710:Militia
1266: (
1264:Premier
1218:Chief:
911:Chief:
534:History
6793:Pravda
6595:Racism
6534:Maoism
6286:Kosovo
5807:Condor
5483:Pueblo
5469:May 68
5097:Gladio
5015:Tuapse
4678:Jungle
4670:Priboi
4487:
4434:
4419:
4201:
4169:
4087:
4077:
3873:sport.
3857:Legacy
3774:Soviet
3766:Mexico
3762:Canada
3615:Maoist
3528:Nagoya
3360::
3358:pinyin
3352::
2627:Cai Qi
2439:Head:
2418:Cai Qi
2391:Cai Qi
2125:Head:
1220:Cai Qi
1117:Liu Qi
943:Head:
913:Cai Qi
900:Cai Qi
847:Cai Qi
810:Cai Qi
803:Cai Qi
551:&
7278:Stasi
6745:SAARC
6740:ASEAN
6705:SEATO
6558:Other
6523:Juche
6281:Korea
6194:1990s
5907:1980s
5551:1970s
5174:1960s
4926:1950s
4636:1940s
4617:NEATO
4612:SEATO
4602:ANZUS
4085:JSTOR
3159:Macau
3145:Macau
3131:Macau
3065:BRICS
2668:Macau
2346:]
2159:CPWDP
2149:CNDCA
2034:]
2017:]
1542:Chief
1004:Li Xi
978:Li Xi
6818:TASS
6710:METO
6700:NATO
5926:and
5924:1980
5481:USS
4607:METO
4592:NATO
4485:ISBN
4432:ISBN
4417:ISBN
4378:2024
4352:2018
4322:2019
4291:2013
4261:2024
4236:2017
4199:ISBN
4167:ISBN
4146:2014
4120:2013
4075:ISBN
3821:ITTF
3770:Peru
3768:and
3577:met
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2195:CDSP
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1282:list
1268:list
1204:list
1077:14th
1060:14th
968:20th
958:20th
740:20th
727:20th
716:20th
696:list
685:20th
675:20th
383:Laws
317:1978
312:1975
307:1954
7273:KGB
7268:MVD
7253:MI6
7248:MI5
7243:CIA
6715:EEC
4371:CNN
3488:by
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