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61:, preventing the acceleration required for flight and is analogous to amputating a human hand at the wrist. Pinioning may be done by a veterinarian or by a trained breeder, depending on the country in which the keeper is operating. For example, it is illegal for anyone other than a veterinarian to carry out the procedure in the United Kingdom. It is similar to other forms of modification and surgical procedures of domestically raised animals, such as
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impact of pinioning is subject to increasing debate. For example, it is now known that the operation, which is often performed without pain relief, is just as painful in young birds as in mature birds, if not more so. Evidence also suggests that pinioning may cause a
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Pinioning is legally restricted in many countries. In
England, if the bird is more than 10 days old its pinioning may only be performed using anaesthetic and, regardless of the bird's age, the procedure is illegal unless performed by a
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farthest from the body, to prevent flight. Pinioning is often done to waterfowl and poultry. It is not typically done to companion bird species such as parrots. This practice is unnecessary and restricted in many countries.
205:. It is also illegal to perform on farmed birds. In Austria pinioning is prohibited based on §5 (Prohibition of cruelty to animals) and §7 (Prohibited interventions performed on animals) of the Animal Protection Act.
175:; however, the flight feathers are only replaced once or twice a year, depending on the species. The process of capturing and clipping can cause considerable distress to birds.
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Apart from the prevention of flight, there is commonly thought to be little long term negative effect from pinioning if performed correctly and at a young age. However, the
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Keeping birds who through natural adaptation or selective breeding have lost the ability to fly removes the need for pinioning; for example, keeping
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Permanent enclosures designed to prevent accidental egress (escape) of birds remove the need for pinioning.
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324:"Federal Act on the Protection of Animals (Austria) 12 August 2014"
310:"The Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007"
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Removing the pinion joint of a bird stops the growth of the
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Removal of a portion of a bird's wing to prevent flight
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1875 illustration of swans being pinioned during the
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The
Backyard Homestead Guide to Raising Farm Animals
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The
Welfare of Domestic Fowl and Other Captive Birds
227:Ian J. h. Duncan; Penny Hawkins (13 January 2010).
89:syndrome similar to what is observed in human
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135:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
262:"Grounded: The Pinioning of Captive Birds"
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155:Learn how and when to remove this message
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281:. Storey Publishing. pp. 100–101.
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33:is the act of surgically removing one
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133:adding citations to reliable sources
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275:Gail Damerow (23 March 2011).
167:A non-surgical alternative is
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233:. Springer. pp. 84–85.
169:clipping the flight feathers
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97:Alternatives to pinioning
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129:improve this section
183:Indian runner ducks
349:Cruelty to animals
264:. 15 October 2012.
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288:978-1-60342-969-6
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203:veterinarian
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127:Please help
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87:phantom limb
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25:Swan Upping
344:Aviculture
338:Categories
209:References
187:wild-type
116:does not
71:declawing
53:Procedure
31:Pinioning
91:amputees
192:ducks.
190:mallard
137:removed
122:sources
63:docking
294:9 June
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35:pinion
173:moult
73:on a
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283:ISBN
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