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476:), also on islets in lakes. Three to six eggs are laid in early to mid-May in Iceland, late May in Svalbard, with incubation lasting 26–27 days. On hatching, the goslings accompany the parents on foot to the nearest lake, where they fledge after about 56 days. Southbound migration is from mid-September to early October, and northbound from mid-April to early May.
323:
It is a medium-sized goose, 60–75 cm (24–30 in) long, the wingspan 135–170 cm (53–67 in), and weighing 1.8–3.4 kg (4.0–7.5 lb). It has a short bill, bright pink in the middle with a black base and tip, and pink feet. The body is mid-grey-brown, the head and neck a
977:
499:; damage to crops can be extensive, though their grazing can also benefit particularly sugar beet and potato farmers by gleaning leaves and roots left behind after the crop is harvested, reducing the transmission of crop diseases from one year to the next.
41:
364:
There are two largely discrete populations of pink-footed goose. The
Greenland and Iceland population winter in Great Britain, while the Svalbard and Novaya Zemlya population winters in the Netherlands and Denmark, with small numbers also in
339:
of it at times in the past), sharing a similar black-and-coloured pattern bill, but differing in having pink on the bill and legs where the bean goose is orange, and in the paler, greyer plumage tones. It is similar in size to the small
384:
and Great
Britain have risen almost tenfold from 30,000 in 1950 to 292,000 in October 2004. The numbers wintering in Denmark and the Netherlands have also risen, with about 34,000 in 1993. The most important single breeding site, at
1519:
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among the geese. This range expansion is thought to be one of the most dramatic climate change-induced distribution changes in a migratory bird. This population numbered about 3,000 to 4,000 birds as of 2023.
42:
1878:
1311:
428:. This population was formed within 10 years by individuals from the Svalbard breeding population; the colonization of this new habitat was thought to be facilitated by
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richer, darker brown, the rump and vent white, and the tail grey with a broad white tip. The upper wing-coverts are of a somewhat similar pale bluish-grey as in the
1672:
1290:
1724:
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Populations have risen spectacularly over the last 50 years, due largely to increased protection from shooting on the wintering grounds. Numbers wintering in
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Madsen, Jesper; Schreven, Kees H. T.; Jensen, Gitte H.; Johnson, Fred A.; Nilsson, Leif; Nolet, Bart A.; Pessa, Jorma (2023-03-27).
742:
709:
684:
656:
348:. It produces a medley of high-pitched honking calls, being particularly vocal in flight, with large skeins being almost deafening.
393:
and his team who made an expedition to seek the breeding grounds. Within Great
Britain, the most important wintering areas are in
1873:
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432:(with warming causing Novaya Zemlya to gain a climate more akin to Svalbard's climate from decades prior) and the capacity for
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Despite the proximity to the large winter numbers in Great
Britain, only very small numbers occur in
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A 2023 paper documented the rapid formation of a new breeding population of pink-footed geese on the
700:
Collier, Mark; Banks, Alex; Austin, Graham; Girling, Trevor; Hearn, Richard; Musgrove, Andy (2005).
1217:
56:
1794:
1005:
535:). From November to December, 2022, a single member of the species was seen repeatedly throughout
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807:
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86:
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291:. The name is often abbreviated in colloquial usage to "pinkfoot" (plural "pinkfeet").
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1511:
1126:
1090:
1080:
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Banks, Alex; Collier, Mark; Austin, Graham; Hearn, Richard; Musgrove, Andy (2006).
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906:"Birdwatchers from across US flock to Central Kentucky after rare species spotted"
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The diet is almost entirely vegetarian. In summer, they feed on a wide range of
390:
284:
515:. It is a rare vagrant to several other European countries and as far south as
1815:
1269:
1222:
1070:
999:
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subspecies of bean goose, but distinctly smaller than the nominate subspecies
336:
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719:
1558:
1212:
256:
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in
Iceland (holding 10,700 pairs in 1970), was only discovered in 1951, by
1576:
760:"Rapid formation of new migration route and breeding area by Arctic geese"
405:(primarily on autumn and spring passage). In Ireland it winters mainly in
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852:"Geese are breeding at a former nuclear weapons test site in the Arctic"
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Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
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plants, both on land and in water. In winter, they graze primarily on
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480:
469:
425:
366:
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539:, the first known instance of the bird being spotted in the state.
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314:
252:
1550:
1755:
547:
133:
1374:
1009:
413:; individual flocks can be spectacular, such as the 66,000 at
702:
The
Wetland Bird Survey 2003-04: Wildfowl and Wader Counts
542:
The pink-footed goose is one of the species to which the
735:
Waterbirds in the UK 2004/05: The
Wetland Bird Survey
1383:
1304:
1278:
1257:
1231:
1190:
1099:
1048:
826:"Pink-footed Goose rapidly colonises Arctic Russia"
876:
737:(Report). Wetland Bird Survey, BTO/WWT/RSPB/JNCC.
704:(Report). Wetland Bird Survey, BTO/WWT/RSPB/JNCC.
1312:British Association for Shooting and Conservation
787:20.500.11755/05592b5b-1000-4652-8c8c-46fdf0520e7a
592:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679872A85978254.en
1291:Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002
1021:
679:(Concise ed.). Oxford University Press.
619:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 48, 76.
8:
1879:Taxa named by Louis Antoine François Baillon
616:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
369:(where it is common on migration), northern
275:, wintering in northwest Europe, especially
875:Dickinson, M.B.; et al., eds. (1999).
1371:
1317:Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom
1028:
1014:
1006:
956:
409:. Large to huge wintering flocks graze on
211:
65:
38:
29:
20:
1362:Rarely shot because of declining numbers.
879:Field Guide to the Birds of North America
785:
775:
590:
417:, Aberdeenshire in early September 2003.
559:
1652:pink-footed-goose-anser-brachyrhynchus
1322:Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust
904:Howard, Meredith (December 27, 2022).
670:
668:
50:Calls of a flock recorded in Scotland
996:Audio recordings of Pink-footed goose
934:RSPB Birds by Name: Pink-footed Goose
642:
640:
638:
636:
7:
1616:7632ecd8-285d-4106-be8a-0731da9e89ae
319:The pink feet which give it its name
1844:IUCN Red List least concern species
677:The Birds of the Western Palearctic
649:The Birds of the Western Palearctic
578:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
675:Snow, D.W.; Perrins, C.M. (1998).
14:
1342:Gamekeepers in the United Kingdom
850:Le Page, Michael (1 March 2023).
360:Part of a feeding flock in winter
90:
978:Pink-footed goose photo gallery
939:BirdLife species factsheet for
567:BirdLife International (2016).
335:(having even been treated as a
295:is the Latin for "goose", and
1:
299:comes from the ancient Greek
980:at VIREO (Drexel University)
527:and the United States (from
1265:League Against Cruel Sports
468:to provide protection from
1895:
1360:
984:Interactive range map of
965:"Pink-footed goose media"
777:10.1016/j.cub.2023.01.065
613:Jobling, James A (2010).
219:
210:
192:
185:
87:Scientific classification
85:
63:
54:
49:
37:
28:
23:
970:Internet Bird Collection
585:: e.T22679872A85978254.
255:which breeds in eastern
1874:Birds described in 1834
910:Lexington Herald-Leader
883:. National Geographic.
1332:Driven grouse shooting
948:"Anser brachyrhynchus"
523:, and also to eastern
457:
401:(44,000 in 2004), and
361:
320:
178:A. brachyrhynchus
1777:Paleobiology Database
1043:in the United Kingdom
452:
434:cultural transmission
359:
318:
1821:Anser-brachyrhynchus
1611:Fauna Europaea (new)
1525:anser-brachyrhynchus
1440:Anser_brachyrhynchus
1415:Anser brachyrhynchus
1385:Anser brachyrhynchus
1327:Countryside Alliance
1208:European fallow deer
1066:Red-legged partridge
986:Anser brachyrhynchus
941:Anser brachyrhynchus
571:Anser brachyrhynchus
460:Nesting is often on
248:Anser brachyrhynchus
196:Anser brachyrhynchus
770:(6): 1162–1170.e4.
397:(147,000 in 2004),
57:Conservation status
1859:Birds of Greenland
991:IUCN Red List maps
647:Cramp, S. (1977).
472:predators (mainly
458:
362:
321:
24:Pink-footed goose
1831:
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1764:Open Tree of Life
1639:pink-footed-goose
1377:Taxon identifiers
1368:
1367:
1152:Northern shoveler
1137:Pink-footed goose
1086:Eurasian woodcock
626:978-1-4081-2501-4
453:Eggs, Collection
415:Loch of Strathbeg
243:pink-footed goose
239:
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222:A. brachyrhynchus
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1172:Common goldeneye
1157:Northern pintail
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1091:Common snipe
1081:Black grouse
1037:Game animals
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228: Summer
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1790:SeaLifeBase
1660:iNaturalist
1409:Wikispecies
1352:Deer forest
1147:Tufted duck
1117:Wood pigeon
598:12 November
550:) applies.
311:Description
285:Netherlands
1838:Categories
1816:Xeno-canto
1270:Animal Aid
1223:Water deer
1071:Red grouse
1049:Game birds
1000:Xeno-canto
915:January 2,
861:2023-03-31
836:2023-03-31
830:BirdGuides
651:. Oxford.
554:References
489:sugar beet
474:Arctic fox
399:Lancashire
387:Þjórsárver
352:Population
337:subspecies
330:bean goose
1258:Opponents
1213:Sika deer
812:257259465
796:0960-9822
720:1353-7792
531:south to
470:mammalian
464:close to
273:migratory
257:Greenland
220:Range of
172:Species:
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
1869:Svalbard
1704:22679872
1678:10767173
1551:45510527
1476:22679872
1471:BirdLife
1460:BioLib:
1394:Wikidata
1305:See also
1203:Roe deer
1198:Red deer
1041:shooting
804:36863340
537:Kentucky
519:and the
503:Vagrancy
466:glaciers
411:farmland
342:rossicus
307:"bill".
305:rhunchos
271:. It is
265:Svalbard
154:Anatidae
150:Family:
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
77:IUCN 3.1
1629:2498024
1499:bob1580
1448:Avibase
1400:Q209419
1244:Red fox
1162:Gadwall
1107:Mallard
952:Avibase
517:Morocco
509:Ireland
497:grasses
445:Ecology
395:Norfolk
382:Ireland
375:Belgium
371:Germany
346:fabalis
301:brachus
289:Denmark
277:Ireland
261:Iceland
251:) is a
203:Baillon
160:Genus:
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
1808:416683
1795:155248
1782:369032
1769:970372
1756:416683
1730:132585
1691:175036
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1585:EURING
1564:ANSEBR
1538:pifgoo
1486:pifgoo
1428:pifogo
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481:tundra
462:cliffs
426:Russia
373:, and
367:Norway
283:, the
232:
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205:, 1834
1854:Geese
1803:WoRMS
1673:IRMNG
1603:96475
1572:EUNIS
1533:eBird
1512:5V9X4
1483:BOW:
808:S2CID
293:Anser
253:goose
165:Anser
1751:OBIS
1743:1384
1725:NCBI
1699:IUCN
1686:ITIS
1665:7007
1624:GBIF
1590:1580
1559:EPPO
1463:8432
1191:Deer
1112:Teal
1039:and
917:2023
885:ISBN
800:PMID
792:ISSN
739:ISBN
716:ISSN
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681:ISBN
653:ISBN
621:ISBN
600:2021
583:2016
548:AEWA
511:and
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241:The
134:Aves
1712:NBN
1647:IBC
1577:877
1546:EoL
1520:CMS
1507:CoL
1494:BTO
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1279:Law
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