954:
597:
616:
561:
545:
573:
585:
628:
533:
801:
44:
108:
820:
63:
1583:
844:
85:
1569:
946:, tap water is unsuitable. Rainwater or distilled water mixed with 2 ounces (57 g) of vinegar per gallon will assure that a reliably high acidity is maintained in the growing medium. Give bright dappled shade or morning sun. Sink pots in winter or store in a cold frame for insulation. Given these conditions,
941:
For artificial cultivation, container culture is a must, and the growing medium must be naturally acidic. Additionally, all other soil additives must be devoid of any calcium that could buffer the pH to above 5. High quality peat moss or pine duff work well, and pH neutral perlite can be added to
755:
requires highly acidic soil but tolerates a range of shade and moisture, though it prefers at least partial shade and well-drained slopes. It is usually found in pine forests, where it can be seen in large colonies, but it also grows in deciduous woods. It was long speculated that a fungal
763:
could not be artificially cultivated outside of these associations. However, a greater understanding of orchids in general has shown that this association is only needed to germinate orchid seeds and is not required once plants begin making true leaves.
523:
tend to be yellowish-brown to maroon with a large pouch that is usually some shade of pink but can be white to nearly magenta. Leaves are simple, elliptical in shape and opposite in arrangement.
916:
species and hybrids. This is primarily due to the extra care that must be provided if the growing site is not naturally suitable for in-ground cultivation. This plant grows in soils below a
3173:
938:
can manage, and the plants rot. Seedlings germinated in a sterile environment can grow and thrive in a much higher pH than 5, but must be grown below 5 if removed from the sterility.
434:
Indigenous peoples traditionally used this plant for medicinal purposes. For example, Algonquin peoples, who form part of the larger cultural group known as the
Anishinaabeg
532:
2602:
3183:
3178:
544:
2937:
2999:
596:
3138:
3188:
3168:
526:
They get pollinated by attracting bees into the slit of the pink flower, but the bees eventually stop visiting them as it provides them with no benefits.
1782:
1096:
800:
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1791:
615:
560:
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2898:
3038:
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1362:
3158:
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1176:
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can thrive indefinitely, but it will always require much more maintenance than other species/hybrids that can be grown in a wider pH range.
572:
749:. Within its geographic range, it can be found in a wide variety of environments, from coastal plains, to pine barrens, to mountaintops.
3143:
865:
3193:
2588:
1549:
1240:
891:
584:
627:
819:
2924:
92:
1775:
869:
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953:
472:
means "lacking an obvious stem", a reference to its short underground stem, for which reason the plant is also known as the
2955:
1596:
1573:
3163:
2531:
442:
to treat menstrual disorders. Due to population decline, harvesting for medicinal purposes is no longer recommended. As
515:
leaves near the ground. From between those leaves sprouts a long, pubescent stalk that bears a single pink flower. The
2833:
1332:
931:, parasitizing fungus that attempts to invade its roots. However, in soils above pH 5, soil microbes become more than
512:
446:
takes many years to go from seed to mature plant, the gathering of seed-bearing specimens is presently unsustainable.
1662:
854:
107:
1026:
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873:
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1768:
1328:
1192:
807:
2511:
1859:
1686:
1348:
Indinawemaaganidog (All My
Relatives) Anishinaabe Guide to Animals, Birds, Fish, Reptiles, Insects, and Plants
746:
3056:
2744:
2485:
2399:
2877:
2814:
1587:
1431:"Cypripedium acaule (Moccasin-flower, Pink Lady Slipper) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox"
1306:
2872:
2776:
2643:
2373:
2352:
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2713:
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43:
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791:
416:
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1405:
943:
52:
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3043:
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2451:
2435:
2415:
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928:
783:
771:
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685:
245:
102:
3102:
1396:
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3012:
2968:
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2156:
2023:
1959:
1808:
1733:
1643:
1545:
1518:
1278:
1236:
1172:
1143:
508:
3017:
2734:
2637:
2633:
2326:
2321:
2232:
2213:
2176:
2013:
1884:
1879:
1464:
Hortus
Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew
999:
787:
738:
477:
466:
499:. It grows slowly and up to 0.4 m (1 ft 4 in). Unlike most other species of
2703:
2653:
2623:
2064:
658:
496:
404:
188:
145:
1430:
981:
17:
3025:
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2348:
2248:
2227:
2223:
2089:
2074:
2003:
1943:
1910:
1624:
132:
3030:
3132:
2963:
2657:
2475:
2461:
2342:
2197:
2172:
2070:
2054:
1979:
1760:
990:
666:
428:
424:
412:
237:
158:
72:
67:
1314:
3115:
2851:
2717:
2535:
2383:
2369:
2338:
2317:
2244:
730:
3069:
2978:
1272:
3092:
2986:
2911:
2808:
2677:
2521:
2111:
1875:
905:
843:
645:
408:
198:
168:
2825:
1608:
1582:
665:
was first described in the
Western European tradition by the Scottish botanist
2203:
2193:
2146:
1855:
2799:
2471:
2379:
2136:
2120:
2101:
2029:
1983:
1915:
1346:
779:
717:
can be found in the eastern third of the United States, particularly in the
654:
3082:
2580:
1260:. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum and McClelland and Stewart Ltd. p. 89.
1568:
920:
of 5, often at 4–4.5. At this high acidity soil fungus is suppressed, and
3077:
2793:
2647:
2515:
2441:
2275:
2152:
2132:
2115:
2080:
2060:
2033:
2019:
1975:
1896:
1865:
1845:
775:
737:. It is widespread in Canada, where it is found in every province except
1527:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1118:
2890:
2748:
2687:
2627:
2481:
2431:
2142:
1989:
1906:
1839:
1835:
1804:
734:
2916:
2707:
2307:
2162:
2009:
1955:
1932:
1825:
826:
811:
420:
178:
2770:
1351:. Odanah, WI: Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission. 2007.
1171:(14th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Inc. p. 191.
912:, although it still tends to be less commonly available than other
3064:
2758:
2411:
2207:
2084:
2050:
1993:
1965:
1900:
1849:
952:
726:
688:
650:
603:
520:
516:
119:
2929:
2864:
2501:
2421:
2254:
2217:
1999:
2774:
2584:
1764:
1542:
Hardy
Orchids: Orchids for the Garden and Frost-free Greenhouse
538:
Plant in bloom near Mount
Stewart, Prince Edward Island, Canada
837:
677:
1671:
A Digital Flora of
Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants
1319:. Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
1256:
Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; Dickinson, R. (2004).
917:
27:
Species of flowering plant in the orchid family
Orchidaceae
1097:"Prince Edward Island's provincial symbols: Floral emblem"
1220:. Rocky Harbour, NL: Gros Morne Co-operating Association.
1277:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 33.
927:
can thrive. There is even evidence that it is partially
1507:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
1313:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
511:
rather than a round opening. The plant consists of two
1377:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
2783:
2727:
2616:
1425:
1423:
908:labs have increased the commercial availability of
1005:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T43315493A43327599.en
1218:Orchids on the Rock: The Orchids of Newfoundland
507:opens in a slit that runs down the front of the
3174:Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America)
1529:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
1235:. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens and Timber Press.
706:, a form with a white pouch and green petals.
2596:
1776:
8:
1316:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
756:association was needed for growth, and that
872:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
415:. It is currently the provincial flower of
2771:
2603:
2589:
2581:
1783:
1769:
1761:
457:is commonly referred to in English as the
83:
61:
42:
31:
1487:
1485:
1258:ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario
1003:
892:Learn how and when to remove this message
3184:Flora of the Southeastern United States
3179:Flora of the Northeastern United States
1144:"Algonquin | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
972:
796:
528:
258:
1053:
1051:
1505:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1375:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1231:Cribb, Phillip; Green, Peter (1997).
1119:"State Flower & State Wildflower"
942:improve porosity. Due to the risk of
260:
7:
1216:Voitk, Andrus; Voitk, Maria (2006).
980:Rankou, H. & Sharma, J. (2014).
870:adding citations to reliable sources
3139:IUCN Red List least concern species
1742:Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
991:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3189:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
3169:Flora of the Eastern United States
2568:, beautification and conservation
1792:State flowers of the United States
669:in 1789. He referred to it as the
25:
1581:
1567:
842:
818:
799:
626:
614:
595:
583:
571:
559:
543:
531:
378:(E.L.Rand & Redfield) Farw.
106:
3057:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75333-2
1540:Cribb, P.; Bailes, C. (1989).
1148:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
825:White pouch flower in Quebec,
423:, and the state wildflower of
1:
2106:Pink and white lady's slipper
3159:Orchids of the United States
1544:. London: Christopher Helm.
1305:Sheviak, Charles J. (2002).
1333:Harvard University Herbaria
1169:Native American Ethnobotany
960:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
684:(POWO) does not accept any
3210:
3144:NatureServe secure species
2556:, state children's flower
2055:White pine cone and tassel
1715:(Stemless Lady's-slipper)"
1076:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1071:Plants of the World Online
682:Plants of the World Online
2545:
2506:Bougainvillea spectabilis
1798:
1719:MinnesotaWildflowers.info
1685:Ruta McGhan, Patricia J.
1667:Aiton - Pink Ladyslipper"
1329:Missouri Botanical Garden
1327:– via eFloras.org,
808:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
747:St. Pierre & Miquelon
671:two-leaved lady's slipper
278:E.L.Rand & Redfield
251:
244:
227:
220:
103:Scientific classification
101:
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
3194:Plants described in 1789
2611:Floral emblems of Canada
1870:Rocky Mountain columbine
1271:Gledhill, David (2008).
1167:Moerman, Daniel (2020).
998:: e.T43315493A43327599.
741:. It also occurs in the
710:Distribution and habitat
18:Pink Lady's Slipper
1454:Aiton, William (1789).
957:A drawing published in
704:E.L.Rand & Redfield
474:stemless lady's-slipper
307:Cypripedium catesbianum
2562:, state floral emblem
1840:Saguaro cactus blossom
1687:"Pink Lady's Slipper (
1331:, St. Louis, MO &
1099:. Government of Canada
964:
621:cross section of fruit
566:side profile of flower
1756:Flora of Pennsylvania
1697:. U.S. Forest Service
1644:"Pink Lady's Slipper"
1625:"Pink Lady's Slipper"
1233:The Genus Cypripedium
1193:"Pink Lady's Slipper"
1123:New Hampshire Almanac
956:
743:Northwest Territories
725:in New Hampshire and
691:. POWO lists a dozen
407:in the orchid family
2664:Purple pitcher plant
2400:Tennessee coneflower
2389:Purple passionflower
2327:Penngift crown vetch
2264:Large white trillium
1970:Syringa, mock orange
1601:Pink Lady's Slipper"
1578:at Wikimedia Commons
1035:NatureServe Explorer
866:improve this section
417:Prince Edward Island
331:Cypripedium vittatum
315:Cypripedium hirsutum
3164:Orchids of Kentucky
2694:Pink lady's slipper
2550:: state wildflower
2182:Pink lady's slipper
1629:Ontario Wildflowers
1435:plants.ces.ncsu.edu
1406:Plants for a Future
1274:The Names of Plants
944:calcium bicarbonate
657:of slipper orchids
459:pink lady's slipper
438:traditionally used
397:pink lady's slipper
53:Conservation status
2815:Cypripedium acaule
2785:Cypripedium acaule
2456:Coast rhododendron
1814:Oak-leaf hydrangea
1736:Cypripedium acaule
1713:Cypripedium acaule
1689:Cypripedium acaule
1665:Cypripedium acaule
1599:Cypripedium acaule
1589:Cypripedium acaule
1575:Cypripedium acaule
1521:Cypripedium acaule
1499:Cypripedium acaule
1458:Cypripedium acaule
1399:Cypripedium acaule
1369:Cypripedium acaule
1309:Cypripedium acaule
1061:Cypripedium acaule
1029:Cypripedium acaule
984:Cypripedium acaule
965:
929:myco-heterotrophic
729:, south along the
719:Great Lakes region
715:Cypripedium acaule
697:Cypripedium acaule
695:, one of which is
676:As of March 2021,
663:Cypripedium acaule
608:Cypripedium acaule
554:with a white pouch
552:Cypripedium acaule
493:Cypripedium acaule
455:Cypripedium acaule
411:native to eastern
403:, is a species of
392:Cypripedium acaule
323:Cypripedium humile
295:Cypripedium acaule
283:Cypripedium acaule
271:Cypripedium acaule
263:Calceolus hirsutus
231:Cypripedium acaule
36:Cypripedium acaule
3154:Orchids of Canada
3126:
3125:
3013:Open Tree of Life
2777:Taxon identifiers
2768:
2767:
2578:
2577:
2486:Indian paintbrush
2259:Scarlet carnation
2249:Wild prairie rose
2228:Flowering dogwood
2004:Wild prairie rose
1960:Hawaiian hibiscus
1695:Plant of the Week
1572:Media related to
1284:978-0-521-86645-3
1178:978-0-88192-453-4
902:
901:
894:
806:Plant growing in
790:, and Unusual in
480:, it is known as
388:
387:
379:
367:
359:
347:
339:
327:
319:
311:
303:
291:
279:
267:
266:(Mill.) Nieuwl.
96:
76:
16:(Redirected from
3201:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3046:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2772:
2745:Purple saxifrage
2714:Western red lily
2605:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2446:American dogwood
2407:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2365:
2364:
2353:Yellow jessamine
2334:
2333:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2271:
2270:
2240:
2239:
2189:
2188:
2128:
2127:
2097:
2096:
2065:Black-eyed susan
2046:
2045:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1923:
1922:
1892:
1891:
1885:Mirabilis jalapa
1860:California poppy
1821:
1820:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1607:. Archived from
1605:borealforest.org
1586:Data related to
1585:
1571:
1556:
1555:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1335:, Cambridge, MA.
1326:
1324:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1007:
977:
897:
890:
886:
883:
877:
846:
838:
822:
803:
739:British Columbia
705:
630:
618:
599:
587:
575:
563:
547:
535:
478:Anishinaabemowin
467:specific epithet
377:
371:Fissipes hirsuta
365:
363:Fissipes hirsuta
357:
351:Fissipes acaulis
345:
343:Fissipes acaulis
337:
325:
317:
309:
301:
289:
277:
265:
233:
111:
110:
90:
87:
86:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2976:MichiganFlora:
2975:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2902:
2897:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2723:
2634:Pacific dogwood
2612:
2609:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2496:Paogo (Ulafala)
2404:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2362:
2361:
2331:
2330:
2322:Mountain laurel
2300:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2268:
2267:
2237:
2236:
2186:
2185:
2125:
2124:
2094:
2093:
2090:Dwarf lake iris
2043:
2042:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1920:
1919:
1889:
1888:
1880:Mountain laurel
1818:
1817:
1794:
1789:
1746:
1744:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1595:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1322:
1320:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1197:www.fs.usda.gov
1191:
1190:
1186:
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68:Least Concern
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1745:. Retrieved
1741:
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1722:. Retrieved
1718:
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1699:. Retrieved
1694:
1688:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1664:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:the original
1604:
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1472:. Retrieved
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1438:. Retrieved
1434:
1410:. Retrieved
1404:
1398:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1374:
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1347:
1341:
1321:. Retrieved
1315:
1308:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
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1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
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1162:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1028:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
995:
989:
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975:
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909:
903:
888:
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864:Please help
852:
767:
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751:
731:Appalachians
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29:
3149:Cypripedium
2987:NatureServe
2912:iNaturalist
2809:Wikispecies
2728:Territories
2516:Flores mayo
2476:Wood violet
1648:NatureNorth
1412:13 December
1381:13 December
914:Cypripedium
906:germination
834:Cultivation
646:Cypripedium
501:Cypripedium
488:Description
482:makizinkewe
409:Orchidaceae
200:Cypripedium
185:Subfamily:
179:Orchidaceae
169:Asparagales
146:Angiosperms
93:NatureServe
3133:Categories
3100:WisFlora:
3026:Plant List
2436:Red clover
2147:Bitterroot
1493:USDA, NRCS
1440:2021-12-18
1363:USDA, NRCS
1202:2023-11-29
1153:2023-11-29
1041:2022-12-30
968:References
784:Vulnerable
772:endangered
643:The genus
550:A form of
355:lancifolia
299:lancifolia
3031:kew-53870
2878:242101544
2674:Mayflower
2624:Wild rose
2617:Provinces
2426:Sego lily
2358:Goldenrod
2296:Mistletoe
2167:Sagebrush
2157:Goldenrod
2075:Mayflower
2024:Goldenrod
2014:Sunflower
948:C. acaule
910:C. acaule
853:does not
780:Tennessee
768:C. acaule
753:C. acaule
723:Northeast
701:albiflora
655:subfamily
505:C. acaule
444:C. acaule
440:C. acaule
375:albiflora
326:Salisb.
290:P.M.Br.
275:albiflora
207:Species:
116:Kingdom:
3090:VASCAN:
3083:23500155
3078:Tropicos
3065:Species+
2992:2.138178
2969:43315493
2943:11368756
2794:Wikidata
2755:Fireweed
2137:Hawthorn
2121:Tickseed
2116:Magnolia
2034:Magnolia
1984:Milkweed
1916:Tickseed
1809:Camellia
1495:(n.d.).
1365:(n.d.).
882:May 2014
788:New York
776:Illinois
721:and the
699:f.
693:synonyms
639:Taxonomy
509:labellum
287:biflorum
246:Synonyms
175:Family:
159:Monocots
73:IUCN 3.1
2930:75333-2
2891:2820380
2865:1092932
2800:Q744706
2548:Italics
1747:4 March
1724:4 March
1701:4 March
1676:4 March
1653:4 March
1634:4 March
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