469:
offerings and provide financial details. This allows investors to base their judgments on verifiable information. Since the SEC recognized OTCQX and OTCQB as established public markets, OTC Markets Group has worked collaboratively with state regulators since the 2014 JOBS ACT to apprise them of the easily accessible, free, public online disclosure of current information provided by companies traded on the OTCQX and OTCQB premium markets. As of April 2018, 60% of the 50 states now acknowledge the OTCQX Market for the purposes of secondary trading exemptions. The investor protection and quality control standards of the OTCQX and OTCQB therefore are of Status to meet or exceed the Blue Sky standards of the respective states.
1571:
396:
quality or merit of any security. Designation is based on the level and timeliness of a company's disclosure and OTCQB and any of the Pink categories can include both high quality as well as speculative, distressed, or questionable companies. Strict promotion policies have been enacted to flag these companies and deny their application for trading if they engage actively in campaigns marked by misleading information or manipulative promotions.
40:
638:(OTCBB) was only a listing of securities that are also traded "over the counter" similar to the OTC Markets. The OTCBB has diminished in importance, with very little activity, but was previously retained as possible last resort system in case of disruption. OTCBB companies were required to file timely reports to a U.S. regulatory agency. Almost all OTCBB companies are now quoted via OTC Markets' OTC Link ATS because its fully
232:
215:
198:
181:
164:
538:
with questionable management and market disclosure practices. Securities of publicly traded companies that are not willing to provide information to investors are considered highly risky. Quotations for stocks in this tier are hidden from the public. This tier was formerly known as the Pink No
Information tier.
456:
under SEC Rule 15c2-11, or when a Pink traded company becomes a current SEC reporting company, beginning May 1, 2014. International
Reporting companies are also allowed to upgrade from Pink to OTCQB if they publish their 12g3-2(b) compliant disclosure online and verify their company profile. There is
580:
FINRA Rule 6500 contains rules on quoting OTC securities on the OTCBB, but the OTCBB has diminished in importance and by 2016 less than 2% of OTC trades occurred on the OTCBB, as opposed to OTC Markets. In 2014, FINRA proposed to remove Rule 6500 and eliminate the OTCBB, but withdrew the rule and in
537:
to the public markets. Companies in this category do not make current information available via OTC Markets disclosure and news service, or if they do, the available information is older than six months. This category includes defunct companies that have ceased operations as well as "dark" companies
468:
As of
November 2018, the OTCQX Market has Blue Sky status in 33 states and the OTCQB Market in 30 states. Blue Sky Laws are state regulations established as safeguards for investors against securities fraud. The laws, which may vary by state, typically require sellers of new issues to register their
676:
The
Compliance Analytics Product creates a security specific risk score for all OTCQX, OTCQB, Pink and Grey securities. Risk is assessed over 19 parameters including caveat emptor, shell status, penny stock status, price/volume changes and stock promotion data. Recently, the product integrated "Hot
412:
companies seeking access to U.S. investors, and domestic growth companies. To be traded on this tier, companies must undergo a qualitative review by OTC Markets Group. Companies are not required to be registered with or reporting to the SEC, but they must post financial information with OTC Markets
477:
Pink is an open market that has low financial standards or reporting requirements. The stock of companies in the Pink tier are not required to be registered with the SEC. Companies in this category are further categorized by the level and timeliness of information they provide to investors and may
395:
OTC Markets Group designates securities in one of three markets to indicate the level of financial and corporate disclosure provided by the companies using its quotation system. Apart from the OTCQX market, which has rules that include financial requirements, the designations do not signify issuer
513:
system in the previous six months are rated as having limited information. Companies that are unwilling or unable to meet OTC Markets' Guidelines for
Providing Adequate Current Information with Quarterly and Annual Reports every three months, but which still submit information at least every six
399:
The OTCQX and OTCQB markets are considered 'Established Public
Markets' by the SEC for the purpose of determining the public market price when registering securities for resale with the SEC in equity line financings. OTC Markets Group can facilitate electronic trading with its SEC-registered
443:
schemes and promotions". Each company verifies via an annual OTCQB Certification, signed by the company CEO or CFO, that their company information is current, including information about a company's reporting status, company profile, information on management and boards, major shareholders,
367:(SEC) or make available ongoing quarterly and audited annual financial reports through OTC Markets Group. Many companies in the Pink market tier of the OTC categorization system do not meet the United States' listing requirements for trading on a stock exchange such as the
452:, and IR / PR firms. Investor confidence improves when there is more information about a company's ownership structure, professional advisors and service providers. This certification will be required for any security newly qualified to be publicly quoted by a
322:(NQB). For decades, the NQB reported quotations for both stocks and bonds, publishing the quotations in the paper-based Pink Sheets and Yellow Sheets respectively. The publications were named for the color of paper on which they were printed. NQB was owned by
386:
Securities trading on the OTCQB and higher-tiered OTCQX trading marketplaces have status of Blue Sky secondary trading exemptions in 33 states and brokers may recommend such securities to their clients like securities listed on national stock exchanges.
417:) and may not be in bankruptcy, while foreign issuers must meet the requirements of qualified foreign exchanges. Additional oversight of OTCQX securities is provided by requiring every issuer to be sponsored by approved third-party
1073:
379:, making it very difficult for investors to find reliable, unbiased information about those companies. For these reasons the SEC views many of the lower-tier companies traded on OTC Markets as "among the most
1616:
853:
1606:
1626:
363:
and make their home country disclosure available in
English. There are also a significant number of U.S.-based issuers who are current in their reporting to regulators such as the
428:
As of
October 18, 2023, 658 securities were available for trading on the OTCQX exchange, 478 of these being international companies and 180 of these being U.S. companies.
498:. Companies in this category must not only have Quarterly reports duly posted every three months, but most have Annual reports for at least the preceding two years on file.
584:
Other FINRA rules such as Rule 6432 and Rule 5250 relate to the SEC Rule 15c2-11; for example, Rule 5250 prohibits market makers from receiving compensation from issuers.
1611:
1332:
1621:
1051:
981:
1516:
573:
The SEC requires broker-dealers to comply with
Exchange Act Rule 15c2-11 before displaying quotes on OTC securities, and requires submission of Form 211 to the
615:
in 2002, some companies delisted and became OTC to save costs and avoid certain regulations, although OTC companies have faced pressure to improve disclosure.
716:
685:
The
Promotion Data Product provides market professionals and investors with active and historical promotion data for OTCQX, OTCQB, Pink and Grey securities.
861:
1176:
959:
1349:
1026:
883:
1438:
574:
364:
356:(ADRs). In addition, many closely held, extremely small and thinly traded U.S. companies have their primary trading on the OTC Markets platform.
352:, although many choose to do so. A wide range of companies are quoted on OTC Markets, including firmly established foreign firms, mostly through
509:
Companies that have submitted information no older than six months to the OTC Markets data and news service or have made a filing on the SEC's
960:"Stricter Promotion Policies and Best Practice Guidelines Fuel OTC Markets Group's Embrace of More Disclosure and Greater Investor Confidence"
1601:
436:
The OTCQB market contains a one penny ($ 0.01) bid price requirement "intended to remove companies that are most likely to be the subject of
1538:
565:. During a spam campaign, any stock that is not in the Current Information category will also have its quotes blocked on otcmarkets.com.
479:
173:
1074:"Innovest Global, Inc. Announces LOI Acquiring 20% Stake In StemVax, LLC, Entering Into Cancer Vaccine Market – Spotlight Growth"
1490:
1370:
650:
Securities that are not listed on any stock exchange nor formally quoted on OTC Markets or OTCBB are considered to be in the
1325:
1397:"Will More Sunlight Fade the Pink Sheets? Increasing Public Information About Non-Reporting Issuers with Quoted Securities"
1003:
720:
577:
OTC Compliance Unit. In 2019, amendments were proposed to 15c2-11, which had not been significantly amended since 1991.
655:
490:
Companies submitting regular Quarterly and Annual Reports go into the Current category. This category can still include
1460:
693:
The company calculates and licenses indices of securities that trade on one of the top two market tiers, including the
1188:
698:
639:
353:
143:
1214:
654:. Unsolicited transactions are processed independently and not centrally listed or quoted. Trades are reported to a
1596:
624:
291:
658:(SRO), which then passes the data on to market data companies. The grey market is also called OTOTC or Other OTC.
553:
concern associated with the company designated as "Caveat Emptor" (Latin for "buyer beware"). This may include a
409:
897:
751:
581:
2016 proposed to update the OTCBB to provide a backup system in case quotation is disrupted or nonexistent.
368:
147:
773:
612:
298:. OTC-traded securities are organized into three markets to inform investors of opportunities and risks:
1270:
326:
from 1963 to 1993. In September 1999, the NQB introduced the real-time Electronic Quotation Service.
694:
601:
440:
376:
460:
As of October 18, 2023, 1,216 securities were available for trading on the OTCQB exchange.
515:
495:
240:
151:
1350:"OTC Markets Issues Comment Letters On FINRA Rules 6432 And 5250; The 15c2-11 Rules | LawCast.com"
1295:
941:
383:" and advises potential investors to heavily research the companies in which they plan to invest.
1396:
798:
642:
better meets the needs of automated broker-dealers. The OTCBB was shut down on November 8, 2021.
635:
562:
494:
or development stage companies with little or no operations as well as companies without audited
478:
have current or limited public disclosure. These were both glamorized and denigrated in the film
283:
90:
457:
an annual fee for the OTCQB market of $ 12,000 per year and a one-time $ 2,500 application fee.
1416:
812:
554:
414:
1228:
1408:
605:
558:
418:
224:
125:
1517:"OTC Markets Group Introduces "Hot Sector" Information to its Compliance Analytics Product"
1581:
1200:
550:
491:
1570:
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1157:
1131:
982:"The OTCQX and OTCQB are finally recognized as "Established Public Markets" by the SEC"
593:
449:
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360:
62:
39:
830:
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1434:
1106:
453:
342:
323:
295:
121:
70:
1326:"FINRA Regulatory Notice: Display Facility for Quotations in OTC Equity Securities"
541:
As of October 18, 2023, there were 3,342 securities in the Expert Market.
1245:
1052:"Deep Yellow Limited (ASX:DYL) Upgrades to Trade on the OTCQX Market in the U.S."
663:
As of October 18, 2023, there were 1,426 securities in the grey market.
525:
As of October 18, 2023, there were 3,684 securities under Pink Limited.
501:
As of October 18, 2023, there were 6,705 securities under Pink Current.
651:
597:
534:
380:
375:. Many of these issuers do not file periodic reports or make available audited
17:
1435:""Regulatory Notice 21-38: FINRA Announces Closure of the OTC Bulletin Board""
519:
349:
190:
80:
1420:
359:
Many foreign issuers adhere to the listing requirements of qualified foreign
1468:
445:
422:
287:
345:
price and trade a wide spectrum of securities on the OTC Markets platform.
1246:"SEC.gov | SEC Proposes Amendments to Enhance Retail Investor Protections"
884:"NEO Receives Qualified Foreign Exchange Designation by OTC Markets Group"
533:
This market indicates companies that are unwilling or unable to provide
413:
Group. In addition, U.S. companies must be ongoing operations (i.e., no
919:
372:
942:"OTC Markets | Official site of OTCQX, OTCQB and Pink Markets"
813:"OTC Markets | Official site of OTCQX, OTCQB and Pink Markets"
677:
Sector" information about cannabis, cryptocurrency and blockchain.
1539:"OTC Markets Group Reports 2018 Trading Statistics and Highlights"
1412:
920:"OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly known as Pink OTC Markets Inc.)"
510:
207:
854:"In the Pink: OTC Stocks Offer Peril Along With Potential Profit"
286:
corporation that operates a financial market providing price and
1564:
1177:"OTC Markets Group Achieves Blue Sky Exemptions in 30 States"
514:
months, are in this category. These are often companies with
337:
in 2008. The company eventually changed to its current name,
348:
To be quoted on the platform, companies are not required to
254:
717:"OTC Markets Group Inc: CEO and Executives - Businessweek"
245:
OTC Link ATS, Market Data Licensing, Corporate Services
1617:
Companies traded over-the-counter in the United States
1027:"Canadian firms try different route to U.S. investors"
557:
campaign, stock promotion or known investigation of
294:(OTC) securities. The group has its headquarters in
249:
239:
222:
205:
188:
171:
158:
136:
115:
96:
86:
68:
58:
46:
400:Alternative Trading System known as OTC Link ATS.
329:The National Quotation Bureau changed its name to
1607:Financial services companies of the United States
1371:"SEC.gov | Microcap Stock: A Guide for Investors"
318:The company was first established in 1913 as the
1627:Financial services companies established in 1913
1296:"6500. OTC BULLETIN BOARD® SERVICE | FINRA.org"
1271:"OTCBB Forms & Documentation | FINRA.org"
561:activity committed by the company or through
8:
774:"The Pink Sheets Tries to Change Its Colors"
32:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1569:
31:
922:. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
831:"OTC Markets 101 – Securities Lawyer 101"
1338:from the original on September 10, 2016.
984:. Legal and Compliance LLC. May 29, 2013
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
719:. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from
1612:1913 establishments in New York (state)
1491:"Explanation of grey market securities"
1439:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
1395:Molitor, Michael K. (January 2, 2006).
900:. The Bowser Report. September 24, 2012
772:PETERSON, KRISTINA (October 20, 2010).
708:
365:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
27:American financial services corporation
1622:American companies established in 1913
1582:SEC Listing and Delisting Requirements
1231:. Securities Lawyer 101. July 5, 2013.
1196:
1186:
341:, in 2010. Currently, a network of 89
1320:
1318:
1316:
1240:
1238:
833:. Hamilton & Associates Law Group
50:National Quotation Bureau (1913-2000)
7:
1461:"Glossary of Income Investing Terms"
1229:"What is the OTC Pink Current Tier?"
898:"Understanding the OTC Market Tiers"
886:. OTCQX INTERNATIONAL. May 11, 2017.
518:problems, economic distress, or in
1025:AVERY, SIMON (November 24, 2011).
592:Many of the stocks traded OTC are
25:
1577:SEC information about OTC Markets
852:Sharon, Justin (August 2, 2012).
799:"National Quotation Bureau – NQB"
600:, which are known for fraudulent
231:
230:
214:
213:
197:
196:
180:
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163:
162:
38:
1076:(Press release). March 21, 2018
408:The OTCQX market includes both
290:information for almost 12,400
111:(as National Quotation Bureau)
1:
1004:"OTCBB and OTC Markets Group"
1602:Electronic trading platforms
1493:. OTCMarkets. Archived from
1107:"OTC Markets Stock Screener"
699:American depository receipts
656:self-regulatory organization
354:American depositary receipts
333:in 2000 and subsequently to
102:; 111 years ago
54:Pink OTC Markets (2008-2010)
1137:. OTC Markets. May 20, 2018
640:electronic trading platform
52:Pink Sheets LLC (2000-2008)
1643:
1158:"Blue Sky Laws Definition"
625:Over-the-counter (finance)
622:
303:
299:
1215:"Introducing Pink Sheets"
464:OTC QX/QB Blue Sky Status
425:, called OTCQX Sponsors.
320:National Quotation Bureau
307:
272:National Quotation Bureau
167:US$ 105.1 million (2022)
37:
1175:Inc, OTC Markets Group.
667:Compliance Data Products
235:US$ 29.8 million (2022)
218:US$ 89.6 million (2022)
201:US$ 30.8 million (2022)
184:US$ 36.8 million (2022)
778:The Wall Street Journal
480:The Wolf of Wall Street
369:New York Stock Exchange
268:OTC Markets Group, Inc.
33:OTC Markets Group, Inc.
611:After the passage of
569:Quotation eligibility
142:R. Cromwell Coulson (
752:"OTCM Annual Report"
695:OTCM QX ADR 30 Index
672:Compliance Analytics
602:microcap stock fraud
588:Risks and regulation
496:financial statements
377:financial statements
1519:. December 19, 2018
1497:on February 9, 2012
723:on January 18, 2013
516:financial reporting
270:(formerly known as
34:
1541:. January 18, 2019
1441:. October 25, 2021
1401:Indiana Law Review
1199:has generic name (
1189:cite press release
1031:The Globe and Mail
962:. December 6, 2017
636:OTC Bulletin Board
613:Sarbanes-Oxley Act
563:inside information
284:financial services
120:300 Vesey Street,
91:Financial services
1597:OTC Markets Group
1132:"OTCQB Standards"
619:Other OTC markets
606:penny stock scams
381:risky investments
350:file with the SEC
339:OTC Markets Group
282:) is an American
265:
264:
16:(Redirected from
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1573:
1568:
1567:
1565:Official website
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1507:
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1487:
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1471:on June 23, 2012
1467:. Archived from
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1183:(Press release).
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860:. Archived from
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697:of OTCQX-traded
596:, also known as
419:investment banks
335:Pink OTC Markets
292:over-the-counter
280:Pink OTC Markets
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1217:. Investopedia.
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1407:(2): 309–378.
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1181:prnewswire.com
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1006:. Investopedia
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864:on May 7, 2019
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689:Index products
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681:Promotion Data
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208:Total assets
116:Headquarters
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59:Company type
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1545:January 29,
1501:January 27,
1197:|last=
1116:October 19,
1036:October 28,
1010:January 29,
904:October 28,
858:Minyanville
652:grey market
646:Grey market
549:There is a
441:stock fraud
276:Pink Sheets
257:.otcmarkets
1591:Categories
1523:January 3,
704:References
559:fraudulent
535:disclosure
520:bankruptcy
191:Net income
138:Key people
1421:2169-320X
1331:. FINRA.
1300:finra.org
1275:finra.org
926:August 8,
868:August 8,
837:August 8,
783:August 8,
757:August 3,
727:August 8,
446:law firms
423:law firms
288:liquidity
241:Divisions
144:president
71:Traded as
1333:Archived
988:March 8,
438:dilutive
152:director
126:New York
87:Industry
47:Formerly
1445:July 5,
1375:sec.gov
1250:sec.gov
966:June 3,
391:Markets
314:History
250:Website
159:Revenue
105: (
97:Founded
79::
1419:
415:shells
373:NASDAQ
278:, and
63:Public
1336:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
1135:(PDF)
630:OTCBB
575:FINRA
511:EDGAR
432:OTCQB
404:OTCQX
304:OTCQB
300:OTCQX
77:OTCQX
1547:2019
1525:2019
1503:2012
1477:2019
1447:2023
1417:ISSN
1382:2020
1357:2020
1307:2020
1282:2020
1257:2020
1201:help
1143:2018
1118:2023
1082:2018
1060:2018
1038:2018
1012:2019
990:2016
968:2019
928:2012
906:2018
870:2012
839:2012
785:2012
759:2023
729:2012
634:The
604:and
555:spam
473:Pink
308:Pink
306:and
259:.com
150:and
131:U.S.
107:1913
100:1913
81:OTCM
1409:doi
421:or
371:or
324:CCH
255:www
148:CEO
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