Pisa - Knowledge (XXG)

6698: 3790: 155: 6722: 1552: 4729: 3529: 2647:, I went to Pisa to witness the bridge fight there. The fighters arrived fully armored, wearing helmets, each carrying their banner, which was planted at both ends of the bridge, which is quite wide and long. The battle is fought with certain wooden implements made for this purpose, which they wear over their arms and are attached to them, with which they pummel each other so intensely that I saw several of them carried away with bloody and crushed heads. Victory consists of capturing the bridge, in the same way as the fistfights in 216: 6656: 2632:, a shield-shaped, stout board with precisely specified dimensions. Hitting below the belt was not allowed. Two opposing teams started at opposite ends of the bridge. The object of the two opposing teams was to penetrate, drive back, and disperse the opponents' ranks and to thereby drive them backwards off the bridge. The struggle was limited to forty-five minutes. Victory or defeat was immensely important to the team players and their partisans, but sometimes the game was fought to a draw and both sides celebrated. 139: 6686: 3710: 249: 95: 177: 6618: 6710: 6643: 6564: 3663: 2969: 1697: 4794: 4781: 3543: 4665: 1019: 3759: 895: 4755: 1579:. In the following naval battle, they were defeated by the Venetians. The war that followed ended in 1206 with a treaty in which Pisa gave up all its hopes to expand in the Adriatic, though it maintained the trading posts it had established in the area. From that point on, the two cities were united against the rising power of Genoa and sometimes collaborated to increase the trading benefits in Constantinople. 6672: 1730:. The region around Pisa did not permit the city to recover from the loss of thousands of sailors from the Meloria, while Liguria guaranteed enough sailors to Genoa. Goods, however, continued to be traded, albeit in reduced quantity, but the end came when the Arno started to change course, preventing the galleys from reaching the city's port up the river. The nearby area also likely became infested with 1777: 78: 4768: 3684: 3555: 4807: 4690: 125: 187: 678: 4833: 3697: 109: 6630: 3485:- The Pisa's Ancient Ships Archaeological Area: A museum of 10,650 square meters – 3,500 archaeological excavation, 1,700 laboratories and one restoration center – that visitors can visit with a guided tour. The Museum opened in June 2019 and has been located inside to the 16th-century Medicean Arsenals in Lungarno Ranieri Simonelli, restored under the supervision of the Tuscany 2981: 1368: 4716: 4703: 4820: 4742: 1651:; the Genoese lost 25 ships, while about a thousand sailors, two cardinals, and one bishop were taken prisoner. After this major victory, the council in Rome failed, but Pisa was excommunicated. This extreme measure was only removed in 1257. Anyway, the Tuscan city tried to take advantage of the favourable situation to conquer the Corsican city of 256: 223: 4990: 1688:("People's Elders") as their political representatives in the commune. They also supplemented the legislative councils, formed of noblemen, with new People's Councils, composed by the main guilds and by the chiefs of the People's Companies. These had the power to ratify the laws of the Major General Council and the Senate. 1224:

granted them special mooring and trading rights. In all these cities, the Pisans were granted privileges and immunity from taxation, but had to contribute to the defence in case of attack. In the 12th century, the Pisan quarter in the eastern part of Constantinople had grown to 1,000 people. For some

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formed an alliance between Genoa and Venice against the empire, and consequently against Pisa, too. One year later, he excommunicated Frederick II and called for an anti-Empire council to be held in Rome in 1241. On May 3, 1241, a combined fleet of Pisan and Sicilian ships, led by the emperor's son

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Pisa supposedly was founded on the shore, but due to the alluvial sediments from the Arno and the Serchio, whose mouth lies about 11 km (7 mi) north of the Arno's, the shore moved west. Strabo states that the city was 4.0 km (2.5 mi) away from the coast. Currently, it is located

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were the only ones who actually managed to break the strong defences of Pisa and make a breach in the Stampace bastion in the southern west part of the walls, but he did not enter the city. For that, they were suspected of treachery and Paolo was put to death. However, the resources of Pisa were

4386:, is one of the oldest universities in Italy. It was formally founded on September 3, 1343, by an edict of Pope Clement VI, although there had been lectures on law in Pisa since the 11th century. The university has Europe's oldest academic botanical garden i.e. 786:

Although throughout history there have been several uncertainties about the origin of the city of Pisa, excavations made in the 1980s and 1990s found numerous archaeological remains, including the fifth century BC tomb of an Etruscan prince, proving the

1356:, one of the maritime republics (though already declining under Norman rule), was conquered on August 6, 1136; the Pisans destroyed the ships in the port, assaulted the castles in the surrounding areas, and drove back an army sent by Roger from 926:

hands, through assimilation with the neighbouring region where their trading interests were prevalent. Pisa began in this way its rise to the role of main port of the Upper Tyrrhenian Sea and became the main trading centre between Tuscany and

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The war began in 1119 when the Genoese attacked several galleys on their way home to the motherland, and lasted until 1133. The two cities fought each other on land and at sea, but hostilities were limited to raids and pirate-like assaults.

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support, but was not recognised outside Rome. Innocent II resolved the conflict with Genoa, establishing Pisan and Genoese spheres of influence. Pisa could then, unhindered by Genoa, participate in the conflict of Innocent II against king

3124:. This small church, consecrated in 1133, is also close to the Piazza dei Cavalieri. It was used as a seat of the most important notarial deeds of the town, also hosting the Council of Elders. It is today one of the best preserved early 2663:

with the royal family witnessed the first revival of a modern version of the game, which has been pursued in the 20th and 21st centuries with some interruptions and varying degrees of enthusiasm by Pisans and their civic institutions.

1073:. When the Pisans subsequently ousted the Genoese from Sardinia, a new conflict and rivalry was born between these major marine republics. Between 1030 and 1035, Pisa went on to defeat several rival towns in Sicily and conquer 1119:

granted them the right to name their own consuls, advised by a council of elders. This was simply a confirmation of the present situation, because in those years, the marquis had already been excluded from power. In 1092,

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The great expansion in the Mediterranean and the prominence of the merchant class urged a modification in the city's institutes. The system with consuls was abandoned, and in 1230, the new city rulers named a

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were militarily supported by Pisa, in alliance with Genoa, to defeat the Saracen King Mugahid, who had settled a logistic base in the north of Sardinia the year before. This victory gave Pisa supremacy in the

1383:. He issued in 1162 and 1165 two important documents, with these grants: Apart from the jurisdiction over the Pisan countryside, the Pisans were granted freedom of trade in the whole empire, the coast from 2624:(Game of the Bridge) which was celebrated (in some form) in Pisa from perhaps the 1200s down to 1807. From the end of the 1400s the game took the form of a mock battle fought upon Pisa's central bridge ( 3110:. It also contains spoils from the many naval battles between the Cavalieri (Knights of St. Stephan) and the Turks between the 16th and 18th centuries, including the Turkish battle pennant hoisted from 3054:, an old non profit foundation that has operated since the building of the Cathedral in 1063 to maintain the sacred buildings. The area is framed by medieval walls kept by the municipal administration. 638:, the city contains more than twenty other historic churches, several medieval palaces, and bridges across the Arno. Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian 5303: 1096:

from the Saracen pirates. The gold treasure taken from the Saracens in Palermo allowed the Pisans to start the building of their cathedral and the other monuments which constitute the famous

599: 5351: 906:, Pisa did not decline as much as the other cities of Italy, probably due to the complexity of its river system and its consequent ease of defence. In the seventh century, Pisa helped 4326:

Construction of a new leaning tower of glass and steel 57 meters tall, containing offices and apartments was scheduled to start in summer 2004 and take 4 years. It was designed by

3479:: temporary exhibitions and cultural activities center, located in the Lungarno, in the heart of the old town, the palace is easy recognizable because it is the only blue building. 3138:, built after 1276. In 1343 new chapels were added and the church was elevated. It has a single nave and a notable belfry, as well as a 15th-century cloister. It houses works by 1558: 980:("capital of the province of Tuscia"), and a century later, the marquis of Tuscia was commonly referred to as "marquis of Pisa". In 1003, Pisa was the protagonist of the first 988:

pirates prompted the city to expand its fleet. In the following years, this fleet gave the town an opportunity for more expansion. In 828, Pisan ships assaulted the coast of

1674:("people's chieftain") as civil and military leader. Despite these reforms, the conquered lands and the city itself were harassed by the rivalry between the two families of 3912: 1888:

is rare. The highest officially recorded temperature was 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on 22 August 2011 and the lowest was −13.8 °C (7.2 °F) on 12 January 1985.

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La necropoli villanoviana di Pisa, Porta a Lucca/via Marche, in Cavalieri etruschi dalle valli al Po. Tra Reno e Panaro, la valle del Samoggia nell'VIII e VII secolo a.C.

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located in San Giusto neighbourhood in Pisa. It is served by twenty-one airlines connecting eleven domestic and sixty-one international destinations (seasonal included).

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of Paris. Recognized as a "national university" in 1862, one year after Italian unification, and named during that period as "Normal School of the Kingdom of Italy" (

1682:. In 1237 the archbishop and the Emperor Frederick II intervened to reconcile the two rivals, but the strains continued. In 1254, the people rebelled and imposed 12 1026:

The power of Pisa as a maritime nation began to grow and reached its apex in the 11th century, when it acquired traditional fame as one of the four main historical

6781: 4355: 3820:(the second highest football division in Italy), and has had a top flight history throughout the 1980s and the 1990s, featuring several world-class players such as 1757:("people's chieftain"), Giovanni Gambacorta, who at night opened the city gate of San Marco. Pisa was never conquered by an army. In 1409, Pisa was the seat of a 1463:, the main trade route between Rome and France. Last, but not least, such a sudden and large increase of power by Pisa could only lead to another war with Genoa. 3833: 3797: 3047:(the monumental cemetery). The medieval complex includes the above-mentioned four sacred buildings, the hospital and few palaces. All the complex is kept by the 1505:

To counter the Genoese predominance in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Pisa strengthened its relationship with its traditional Spanish and French bases (Marseille,

4673: 3501:, and also 32 ships dated back from the second century BCE and the seventh century BC. Four of them are integrally preserved and the best one is the so-called 5148: 3851:

di Pisa was founded on July 9, 1862. In 1885, they acquired their own training field. The shooting range was almost completely destroyed during World War II.

1726:. This defeat ended the maritime power of Pisa and the town never fully recovered; in 1290, the Genoese destroyed forever the Porto Pisano (Pisa's port), and 1571:

One year later, the two cities signed a peace treaty, which resulted in favourable conditions for Pisa, but in 1199, the Pisans violated it by blockading the

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interior with three aisles, with a crucifix from the 12th century. Paintings from the 16th century were added during a restoration, including works by

1280:, drove away the Saracens after ferocious battles. Though short-lived, this Pisan success in Spain increased the rivalry with Genoa. Pisa's trade with 4407: 6033: 2955: 504: 5253: 4306: 1818: 654: 3230:. The church was founded around 952 and enlarged in the mid-12th century along lines similar to those of the cathedral. It is annexed to the 1250: 1164: 791:

origin of the city, and its role as a maritime city, showing that it also maintained trade relations with other Mediterranean civilizations.

3007:, known as "the leaning Tower of Pisa", is the most famous image of the city, it is one of many works of art and architecture in the city's 1591:, two councils for a final resolution of the rivalry with Genoa were held. A 20-year peace treaty was signed, but when in 1220, the emperor 6776: 1832:. Besides its educational institutions, it has become a light industrial centre and a railway hub. It suffered repeated destruction during 1474:, failed. Pisa, though, was allied to Provence. The war continued until 1175 without significant victories. Another point of attrition was 1880:). The city is characterized by cool to mild winters and hot summers. This transitional climate allows Pisa to have summers with moderate 6284: 3896:" that travels the distance in 5 minutes, with a 5-minute frequency, having an intermediate stop at parking station San Giusto/Aurelia. 3789: 3333:: 14th-century Gothic palace, and now houses the offices of the municipality. The interior shows frescoes boasting Pisa's sea victories. 3281:

Medici Palace. The palace was once a possession of the Appiano family, who ruled Pisa in 1392–1398. In 1400 the Medici acquired it, and

215: 5060: 1765:. In the 15th century, access to the sea became more difficult, as the port was silting up and was cut off from the sea. When in 1494, 1545:; in 1195, a Pisan fleet reached Pola to defend its independence from Venice, but the Serenissima soon reconquered the rebel sea town. 4367: 4343: 4179: 3626: 839: 6791: 6201: 5904: 5044: 5016: 3083: 1482:. In 1192, Pisa managed to conquer Messina. This episode was followed by a series of battles culminating in the Genoese conquest of 761: 579: 5180: 5130: 3224:. A small white marble church alongside the Arno, is attributed to Lupo di Francesco (1230), is another excellent Gothic building. 6796: 6588: 6096: 4335: 4169: 3920: 3516: 1873: 1861: 1814: 1592: 1525:

in Constantinople changed the situation. Soon, attacks on Venetian convoys were made. Pisa signed trade and political pacts with

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of Tuscany, led by Florence. Soon, he stipulated a pact with Genoa, too, further weakening the Pisan presence in southern Italy.

1432: 650: 494: 248: 154: 5378: 4391: 6336: 6274: 5355: 4985: 4449: 4228: 1470:, when an attack on a convoy, directed to some Pisan trade centres on the river, by the Genoese and their ally, the count of 1360:. This victory brought Pisa to the peak of its power and to a standing equal to Venice. Two years later, its soldiers sacked 699: 144: 5956: 5436: 4339: 830:

The maritime role of Pisa should have been already prominent if the ancient authorities ascribed to it the invention of the

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soon reconquered the island, the booty taken helped the Pisans in their magnificent programme of buildings, especially the

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awarded Pisa the supremacy over Corsica and Sardinia, and at the same time raising the town to the rank of archbishopric.

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9.7 km (6 mi) from the coast. However, it was a maritime city, with ships sailing up the Arno. In the 90s AD, a

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for the public transport in the 2018-2019 period. The fleet consisted of 70 urban, 15 suburban and 260 intercity buses.

3718: 1521:. In 1180, the two cities agreed to a nonaggression treaty in the Tyrrhenian and the Adriatic, but the death of Emperor 1479: 1424: 1116: 476: 5765: 5518: 5112: 1710:

The decline is said to have begun on August 6, 1284, when the numerically superior fleet of Pisa, under the command of

1159:, the ships did not miss the occasion to sack some Byzantine islands; the Pisan crusaders were led by their archbishop 6581: 1801: 6101: 5393: 1451:, thwarting their aim to expand towards the sea. The clash with Lucca also concerned the possession of the castle of 1809:

took over the role of the main port of Tuscany. Pisa acquired a mainly cultural role spurred by the presence of the

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years of that century, Pisa was the most prominent commercial and military ally of the Byzantine Empire, overcoming

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getting low, and at the end, the city was sold to the Visconti family from Milan and eventually to Florence again.

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Always Ghibelline, Pisa tried to build up its power in the course of the 14th century, and even managed to defeat

688: 6750: 6453: 6329: 5412: 5115:(in Italian). Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA). July 30, 2015. Archived from 4531: 3151: 3061: 3049: 1857: 1750: 918:(what "military expedition by Pope Gregory against the Byzantine Empire"): Pisa was the sole Byzantine centre of 714: 1607:, the Genoese and Tuscan resentment against Pisa grew again. In the following years, Pisa clashed with Lucca in 6161: 5812: 5496: 4501: 4314: 3450: 3343:, a coffeeshop founded in 1775, and for during the 19th-century a meeting spot for patriots and intelligentsia. 3215: 3115: 3103: 1753:. Eventually, however, after a long siege, Pisa was occupied by Florentines in 1405. Florentines corrupted the 1723: 824: 6745: 6523: 5566: 5232: 3111: 6151: 6019: 3646: 3586: 3547: 3340: 3231: 3221: 3125: 1644: 1499: 721: 374: 5665: 3528: 1173:

took advantage of the crusade to establish trading posts and colonies in the Eastern coastal cities of the

6222: 5791: 4824: 4421: 4260: 4252: 3723: 3668: 3336: 3042: 3010: 2995: 2987: 2601: 1766: 1332: 1266: 1136: 1099: 1085:, provoking more resentment from the Genoese. In 1063, Admiral Giovanni Orlandi, coming to the aid of the 5691: 1785: 984:

war in Italy, against Lucca. From the naval point of view, since the ninth century, the emergence of the

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in 774, Pisa went through a crisis, but soon recovered. Politically, it became part of the duchy of

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Genoa had acquired a dominant position in the markets of southern France. The war began in 1165 on the

5995: 3441:: exhibiting the belongings of the families that lived in the palace: paintings, statues, armors, etc. 728: 6463: 6418: 6253: 6232: 6191: 6166: 6121: 6111: 5643: 5273: 4772: 4461: 3809: 3728: 3591: 3409:: exhibiting sculptures and paintings from the 12th to 15th centuries, among them the masterworks of 2652: 1742: 1380: 1328: 1033: 967: 903: 883: 465: 186: 160: 5215:

Palio and Ponte: An Account of the Sports of Central Italy from the Age of Dante to the XXth Century

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just outside Pisa, which is used by many US military personnel as a base for vacations in the area.

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the centre of mass of the leaning tower of pisa is located in the 4th floor (not american system)

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The new freedom did not last long; 15 years of battles and sieges by the Florentine troops led by

1639:, attacked a Genoese convoy carrying prelates from northern Italy and France, next to the isle of 6727: 6702: 6661: 6604: 6513: 6433: 6136: 6126: 6116: 6070: 5249: 4754: 4746: 4608: 4525: 4379: 4284: 3733: 3581: 3330: 3324: 3183: 3157: 2686: 2636: 1810: 1797: 1715: 1711: 1619:

position of Pisa brought this town diametrically against the Pope, who was in a dispute with the

1514: 1495: 1349: 1221: 1027: 710: 646: 639: 338: 5764: 5717: 5252:(1698). "4th chapter; Departure from Rome to Livorno. Ball game there. Bridge fight in Pisa. ". 5133:(in Italian). Servizio Idrologico Regionale (SIR) - Regione Toscana. May 4, 2012. Archived from 4445: 4374:

Located at: Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, P.zza Martiri della Libertà, 33 – 56127 – Pisa (Italia)

3709: 1793: 1435:. They marked the apex of Pisa's power, but also spurred the resentment of other cities such as 966:. Lucca was the capital but Pisa was the most important city, as in the middle of tenth century 94: 5743: 3662: 2968: 1696: 1115:

recognised in 1077 the new "Laws and customs of the sea" instituted by the Pisans, and emperor

807:, states that Pisa was already a great center by the times described; and gives the epithet of 6635: 6294: 6186: 6156: 6065: 5839: 5738: 5686: 5213: 5131:"Temperature massime e minime giornaliere per Pisa - Facoltà di Agraria nel periodo 2001-2008" 5040: 5012: 4645: 4575: 4569: 4467: 3935: 3738: 3611: 3596: 3542: 3320: 3194:. The octagonal belfry is from the second half of the 13th century. The paintings include the 3165: 2659:

In 1927 the tradition was revived by college students as an elaborate costume parade. In 1935

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Located at: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa – Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 – 56126 Pisa (Italia)

4319:, the Italian academic élite institutions are noted mostly for research and the education of 6714: 6648: 6398: 6362: 6279: 6171: 6042: 5933: 5064: 4949: 4620: 4602: 4596: 4547: 4541: 4519: 4455: 4320: 4300: 3916: 3621: 3563: 3296: 3199: 3139: 3091: 3036: 1679: 1640: 1572: 1412: 1186: 1112: 1013: 981: 911: 666: 631: 608: 592: 556: 343: 326: 6321: 5883: 1041:

At that time, the city was a very important commercial centre and controlled a significant

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wrote that the Teuti founded the town 13 centuries before the start of the common era.

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the planets he had discovered with his telescope. The edifice was erected in 1559 by

3147: 3030: 2628:). The participants wore quilted armor and the only offensive weapon allowed was the 2295: 1829: 1600: 1384: 1148: 1121: 1042: 5255:

Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste deelen van Klein Asia [...]

6671: 6458: 6443: 4694: 4553: 4272: 4240: 3885: 3400: 3384: 3353: 3339:. 15th-century Gothic palace that incoporates city walls predating 1155. It houses 3211: 3187: 3173: 3143: 1833: 1776: 1719: 1714:, was defeated by the brilliant tactics of the Genoese fleet, under the command of 1518: 1340: 1078: 989: 958:. In 930, Pisa became the county centre (status it maintained until the arrival of 812: 794: 627: 510: 5664: 3683: 3554: 735: 5953: 5948: 5790: 6538: 6518: 5690: 5090: 4679: 4296: 4292: 4182:. It connects Pisa directly with several other important Italian cities such as 4047:: Viale Gramsci – Ospedaletto – Industrial Zone (some to Località Montacchiello) 3474: 3426: 3262:, the avenues along the river Arno. It includes the Gothic-Romanesque church of 3246: 3207: 3186:. This medieval church built by 1097, was enlarged between 1297 and 1313 by the 2709: 1604: 1388: 1336: 1309: 1301: 1262: 939: 677: 5816: 5598: 3915:(Scarl) that operated since 2005 the local public transport in Pisa and in the 3295:. The botanical garden of the University of Pisa is Europe's oldest university 6548: 6528: 6508: 5304:"Apre il Museo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa, ma non chiamatela Pompei del mare!" 4664: 4614: 4398:

Located at: Università di Pisa – Lungarno Pacinotti, 43 – 56126 Pisa (Italia)

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for frescoes, made with reddish, greenish or brownish earth colour with water.

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is a special-statute public university located in Pisa, Italy, emerging from

3327:, and was later enlarged including other palaces. The palace is now a museum. 1111:. The Pisan victory helped to consolidate its position in the Mediterranean. 1061:- who had their bases in Corsica, for control of the Mediterranean. In 1017, 834:. Pisa took advantage of being the only port along the western coast between 299: 286: 6543: 6503: 6493: 6393: 6388: 5522: 5116: 4590: 4507: 4217: 3924: 3893: 3696: 3095: 2464: 1510: 1317: 1281: 1242: 1198: 1156: 1152: 1065: 1045:

merchant fleet and navy. It expanded its powers in 1005 through the sack of

520: 446: 124: 5113:"Temperature massime e minime mensili Pisa Scuola Sup. d'Agraria 1924-1996" 4882: 4100:: Pisa – Sant'Andrea in Palazzi – Pontasserchio – San Martino Ulmiano: Pisa 1305: 1297: 17: 5860: 4864: 108: 77: 6553: 6498: 6483: 6448: 6373: 5620: 4733: 4256: 4236: 4207: 4187: 3844: 3490: 3430: 3258:. This medieval borgo or neighborhood contains strolling arcades and the 3161: 2674: 1881: 1624: 1623:, and indeed the pope tried to deprive Pisa of its dominions in northern 1612: 1542: 1506: 1471: 1467: 1448: 1444: 1375:

In the following years, Pisa was one of the staunchest supporters of the

1285: 1246: 1074: 1062: 1001: 932: 923: 378: 353: 4418:(born 1938), politician, former Premier and Minister of Interior Affairs 3206:(15th century). Noteworthy are also the wood sculptures by Giovanni and 779:

Most believe the hypothesis that the origin of the name Pisa comes from

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was one of the first sports to have their own association in Pisa. The

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republic of Genoa, however, recovered fast from this blow and won back

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to the city because it was said to have been founded by colonists from

702: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 619: 434: 366: 331: 5742: 3955:: Cisanello Hospital - Central Station – Duomo – Parking Pietrasantina 6573: 6478: 6357: 5838: 4806: 4720: 4715: 4702: 4689: 4579: 4224:. It is a minor railway station located near the Leaning Tower zone. 4199: 4164:

The city is served by two railway stations available for passengers:

4076:: Pisa–Tirrenia–Livorno (deviation to La Vettola - San Piero a Grado) 4059:: Central Station – Piagge–Pisanova–Cisanello–Pratale (night service) 2716: 2648: 1735: 1663: 1588: 1576: 1526: 1475: 1404: 1357: 1353: 1293: 1226: 1174: 1140: 1132: 1058: 963: 843: 803: 798: 614: 472: 451: 56: 5039:(Bantam Classic ed.). New York: Bantam Books. pp. 128–29. 4053:: Airport – Central Station – C.E.P.–Duomo – I Passi (night service) 1734:. The true end came in 1324, when Sardinia was entirely lost to the 1276:

In the following years, the powerful Pisan fleet, led by archbishop

872:

fortified the colony into an important port and changed the name to

5982: 3892:

inaugurated in March 2017. It is based on a driverless "horizontal

3465:(Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa), located in the 1486:

in 1204. Later, the trading posts in Sicily were lost when the new

910:

by supplying numerous ships in his military expedition against the

6383: 6011: 5942:

Les Villes d'Italie de la fin du Xe siècle au début du XIVe siècle

5882: 4819: 4741: 4728: 4663: 4544:(1887–1978), politician, former President of the Republic of Italy 4464:(1920–2016), politician, former President of the Republic of Italy 4264: 4195: 4191: 3829: 3788: 3708: 3695: 3682: 3661: 3553: 3541: 3527: 3399:

from the camposanto, the monumental cemetery. These are red ocher

2979: 2967: 1775: 1695: 1534: 1436: 1419:, and a street with houses for its merchants in every city of the 1408: 1366: 1254: 1206: 1182: 1108: 1053:

in the south of Italy. Pisa was in continuous conflict with some '

1017: 947: 893: 847: 835: 319: 4993:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4390:, founded 1544. The medical school of the university is sight at 5972: 5191: 5159: 4837: 4183: 3519:

and the archeological excavations were completed 20 years later.

2855: 2746: 2585: 1885: 1773:, Pisa reclaimed its independence as the Second Pisan Republic. 1530: 1289: 816: 623: 84: 6577: 6325: 6015: 5330:"Pisa, negli Arsenali medicei apre il museo delle navi antiche" 4239:. It was closed on December 15, 2013, for the realization of a 3934:

Since 1 November 2021 the public local transport is managed by

3515:). The first boat was accidentally discovered in 1998 near the 3021:(Square of Miracles), to the north of the old town center. The 4338:

was founded in 1810, by Napoleonic decree, as a branch of the

4216:

links the city with Lucca (20 minutes north-east of Pisa) and

3753: 783:

and means 'mouth', as Pisa is at the mouth of the Arno river.

671: 565: 5992: 5977: 3234:

Chapel of St. Agatha, with an unusual pyramidal cusp or peak.

3086:, church sited on Piazza dei Cavalieri, and also designed by 5988:

Official site of the Municipality of Pisa, including webcams

5987: 5463: 2850: 2741: 2635:

In 1677 the battle was witnessed by Dutch travelling artist

996:

from the Saracens. In 970, they gave also strong support to

842:. Pisa served as a base for Roman naval expeditions against 540: 571: 6001: 5544: 5394:"Viaggio vall'internodel Museo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa" 5281: 4041:: Cisanello Hospital – Pisanova – Central Station – Piagge 4035:: Cisanello Hospital – Piagge – Central Station – Pisanova 1304:) were an obstacle to Genoese interests in cities such as 1135:

in 1088. Four years later, Pisan and Genoese ships helped

850:. In 180 BC, it became a Roman colony under Roman law, as 649:, which has a history going back to the 12th century, the 5181:"WMO Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Pisa S. Giusto-16158" 1824:

Pisa was the birthplace of the important early physicist

5437:"A Pisa è "Alkedo" la star nel Museo delle Navi Antiche" 5087:"Darby Military Community, Camp Darby, Italy, Top Picks" 4986:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), alpheius

3134:. The church of San Francesco may have been designed by 5849:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 647–648. 5775:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 602–603. 5089:. Usag.livorno.army.mil. April 30, 1945. Archived from 4556:(born 1966), politician, former Prime Minister of Italy 4410:; among notable non-natives long resident in the city: 4359: 3770: 1666:, conquered by the Pisans some years earlier, in 1256. 5675:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 436–437. 5653:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 326–327. 5274:"Navi Pisane - Le Antiche Navi Romane scoperte a Pisa" 1371:

New city walls, erected in 1156 by Consul Cocco Griffi

4178:

is the main railway station and is located along the

3375:: exhibiting among others the original sculptures of 1081:. In 1051–1052, the admiral Jacopo Ciurini conquered 653:, founded by Napoleon in 1810, and its offshoot, the 580: 568: 4029:: Viale Gramsci – Ospedaletto (Expò) – Bus Depot CPT 3923:

in 2012 and was one the companies of the consortium

1151:, and the Pisans were instrumental in the taking of 1000:

expedition, defeating a Byzantine fleet in front of

562: 6303: 6267: 6241: 6215: 6079: 6053: 5149:"WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Pisa S. Giusto" 3489:. It hosts a remarkable collection of ceramics and 3356:, on the rear wall of the convent of the Church of 1147:. A Pisan fleet of 120 ships also took part in the 559: 534: 526: 516: 503: 493: 483: 462: 445: 433: 425: 420: 412: 404: 399: 389: 384: 350: 337: 325: 315: 45: 5893:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 242. 3245:, it is an 11th-century church with a crypt and a 1839:Since the early 1950s, the US Army has maintained 1478:, where both the cities had privileges granted by 1205:, plus smaller colonies (with lesser autonomy) in 5827:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 456–458. 5753:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 406–410. 5727:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 454–455. 5631:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 951. 5009:A History of Pisa: Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries 4975:(in Italian). Edizioni Aspasia. pp. 258–263. 4366:and operating in the field of applied sciences, ( 3987:: Park Pietrasantina – Largo Cocco Griffi (Duomo) 3969:: Lungarno Pacinotti – Park Brennero – La Fontina 1197:, and Accone. They also had other possessions in 6290:Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa 5801:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 965–966. 5413:"Ricostruzione della barca C di Pisa S. Rossore" 3836:, opened in 1919 and with a capacity of 25,000. 3462:Museo di storia naturale dell'Università di Pisa 1796:were made, but they failed to conquer the city. 1269:, and Pisa gained a role of pre-eminence in the 1177:. In particular, the Pisans founded colonies in 898:Hypothetical map of Pisa in the fifth century AD 3927:to accomplish the contract stipulated with the 2705:Internet Festival San Ranieri regata (folklore) 1813:, created in 1343, and later reinforced by the 1780:Bonus certificate of Pisa, issued July 19, 1875 1423:. Some of these grants were later confirmed by 1107:In 1060, Pisa engaged in its first battle with 1022:Hypothetical map of Pisa in the 11th century AD 942:had defeated the Lombards under the command of 935:, and the southern coasts of France and Spain. 5192:National Centers for Environmental Information 5160:National Centers for Environmental Information 4231:situated next to the Airport with services to 3999:: San Giusto – Central Station – Porta a Lucca 3446:Museo Nazionale degli Strumenti per il Calcolo 1261:were brought in chains to Tuscany. Though the 6589: 6337: 6027: 5766:"Gentileschi, Artemisia and Orazio de'" 5218:. London: Methuen & Co. pp. 116–126. 4674:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy 4442:(born 1958), tenor and multi-instrumentalist. 4312: 4304: 3700: 3687: 3674: 3666: 3472: 3444: 3436: 3390: 3370: 3347: 3307:. The ("Royal Palace"), once belonged to the 3302: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3253: 3071: 3065: 3040: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3008: 2993: 2985: 1683: 1456: 1168: 1097: 1046: 1031: 351: 54: 8: 4356:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa 3913:Società consortile a responsabilità limitata 3888:system 2 km (1.2 mi) long, called 2728: 1655:and even lay siege to Genoa itself in 1243. 5998:May 23, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive 5701:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). p. 408. 5306:(in Italian). June 19, 2019. Archived from 3864:Pisa has an international airport known as 3812:is the main sport in Pisa; the local team, 2683:Luminara di San Ranieri (folklore, June 16) 992:. In 871, they took part in the defence of 975: 873: 857: 851: 634:. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its 6741:Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics 6596: 6582: 6574: 6344: 6330: 6322: 6034: 6020: 6012: 4885:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4883:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018" 3352:. A modern mural, the last public work by 2727: 1895:Climate data for Pisa (1991–2020 normals) 1891: 1700:Idealized depiction of Pisa from the 1493 42: 5011:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. 4617:(1798–1871), geologist and ornithologist. 3834:Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani 3798:Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani 3453:and a compass which probably belonged to 3015:, also known, since the 20th century, as 1343:, who had been elected pope in 1130 with 797:authors referred to Pisa as an old city. 762:Learn how and when to remove this message 5030: 5028: 4578:(1841–1912), physicist, inventor of the 4392:Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria pisana 4017:: Central Station – C.E.P. – Barbaricina 3981:: Pietrasantina–Lungarni (night service) 3963:: San Giusto - Central Station - Pratale 3204:St. Nicholas Saving Pisa from the Plague 1769:invaded the Italian states to claim the 5983:Official site of the Pisa Tourist Board 4856: 4522:(1875–1944), philosopher and politician 4287:, especially renowned in the fields of 4023:: Coltano – Vittorio Emanuele II square 3993:: Park Bocchette – Cisanello (Hospital) 3832:during this time. The club play at the 3249:mosaic on the floor of the main nave. 3150:. In the Gherardesca Chapel are buried 533: 515: 502: 482: 444: 432: 419: 411: 398: 383: 349: 314: 279: 207: 170: 69: 64: 6782:Municipalities of the Province of Pisa 5589: 5587: 5392:Randazzo, Alessandra (June 17, 2019). 5381:from the original on November 3, 2019. 4950:"STORIA DI PISA DALLA NASCITA AD OGGI" 4587:(1290–1348), a sculptor and architect. 4271:with exit Pisa Nord and Pisa Centro – 4011:: Putignano – Central Station – C.E.P. 2618:In Pisa there was a festival and game 5871:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911. 5371:"Un grande museo per le navi di Pisa" 5369:Nocito, Francesco (August 19, 2019). 4346:i.e. Scuola Superiore Universitaria). 4106:: Pisa–Migliarino–Vecchiano–Filettole 4082:: Pisa–Collesalvetti–Fauglia–Crespina 3387:, and the treasures of the cathedral. 1057:' - a medieval term to refer to Arab 607: 591: 525: 492: 461: 424: 403: 388: 336: 324: 198: 7: 5934:Timeline of Pisa § Bibliography 5063:. Wiesbaden.army.mil. Archived from 4476:(1677–1754), a musical composer and 4370:i.e. Scuola Superiore Universitaria) 3975:: Cisanello–Lungarni (night service) 3160:. This church, built by 1061, has a 1819:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies 1379:party. This was much appreciated by 890:Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages 700:adding citations to reliable sources 655:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies 5666:"Clari, Giovanni Carlo Maria" 5567:"Guida al primo giorno di servizio" 5400:from the original on June 21, 2019. 4504:(1826–1873), an Italian astronomer. 1241:set up, together with the count of 6802:Romanesque architecture in Tuscany 5907:(in Italian). Pisa. Archived from 5792:"Della Gherardesca, Ugolino" 5239:, 1888, Issue 2 (10) (Sep), 57-66. 5037:The Prince and Selected Discourses 4930:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa 4550:(1798–1837), poet and philosopher. 4368:Superior Graduate Schools in Italy 4344:Superior Graduate Schools in Italy 4142:: Pisa–Navacchio–Calci – Tre Colli 1761:trying to set the question of the 1494:cast over Pisa by his predecessor 1251:a war to free the Balearic Islands 823:flowed. The Virgilian commentator 25: 5692:"Donati, Giovanni Battista" 5443:from the original on May 7, 2021. 5425:from the original on May 7, 2021. 5358:from the original on May 7, 2021. 4593:(1902–1988), an operatic baritone 4227:There was another station called 4088:: Collesalvetti–Lorenzana–Orciano 3080:may be seen. Sited on the square. 1595:confirmed his supremacy over the 6720: 6708: 6696: 6684: 6670: 6654: 6641: 6628: 6616: 6562: 5818:"Leopardi, Giacomo, Count" 4988: 4909:Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana 4865:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT" 4831: 4818: 4805: 4792: 4779: 4766: 4753: 4740: 4727: 4714: 4701: 4688: 4623:(1943–2012), writer and academic 4408:People from the Province of Pisa 4364:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 4336:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 3921:Compagnia Toscana Trasporti Nord 3800:, as seen from the Leaning Tower 3757: 3517:Pisa San Rossore railway station 3438:Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Reale 3272:, the other halfway through the 2692:Premio Nazionale Letterario Pisa 1815:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 1615:at Castel del Bosco. The strong 1550: 676: 651:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 630:. It is the capital city of the 626:just before it empties into the 622:, central Italy, straddling the 555: 408:185 km (71 sq mi) 254: 247: 221: 214: 185: 175: 153: 137: 123: 107: 93: 76: 4532:Count Ugolino della Gherardesca 4424:(1835–1914), critic and writer. 2653:it:Castellani and the Nicolotti 1335:, asserting the claims of Pope 950:. In 860, Pisa was captured by 687:needs additional citations for 665:For a chronological guide, see 83:Historic centre of Pisa on the 6275:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa 4599:(1913–1993), nuclear physicist 4450:1906 Nobel Prize in Literature 4112:: Pisa–Pontasserchio–Vecchiano 3076:, with its façade designed by 1513:, etc.) and tried to defy the 1455:and mainly the control of the 1249:and Italy (Genoese excluded), 145:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa 1: 6285:National Museum of San Matteo 6007:A comprehensive guide of Pisa 5061:"A traveler's oasis in Italy" 5035:Machiavelli, Niccolò (1981). 4611:(1800–1843), an Egyptologist. 4534:(1214–1289), noble (see also 4406:For people born in Pisa, see 3882:Pisa Centrale railway station 3568:Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery 3533:Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery 3407:Museo Nazionale di San Matteo 2668:Festivals and cultural events 1874:Köppen climate classification 1862:Köppen climate classification 1828:. It is still the seat of an 1749:(1315), under the command of 1155:in 1099. On their way to the 902:During the last years of the 645:The city is also home to the 6424:Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina 5949:Official Abitants statistics 4636:(born 1973), Stunt performer 4065:Suburban routes to/from Pisa 3880:The airport is connected to 3719:Palazzo del Collegio Puteano 3627:San Tommaso delle Convertite 2719:cultural Festival, November) 1884:. Rainfall peaks in autumn. 1257:; the queen and the king of 255: 222: 6777:Cities and towns in Tuscany 5862:"Rosellini, Ippolito" 5332:(in Italian). June 18, 2019 5258:. Amsterdam. Archived from 4708:Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk) 4510:(1170–1250), mathematician. 4498:(born 13th century), writer 4220:and is also reachable from 4130:: Pisa–Vicopisano–Pontedera 4005:: Central Station – I Passi 3483:Cantiere delle Navi di Pisa 3190:, perhaps by the design of 3098:, and paintings by Vasari, 3084:Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri 3005:bell tower of the cathedral 2368:Average precipitation days 2154:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2014:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1331:took a leading part in the 1245:and other contingents from 838:(then a small village) and 27:For the leaning tower, see 6818: 5931: 5622:"Ancona, Alessandro" 5597:. CTT Nord. Archived from 5521:. CTT Nord. Archived from 4671: 4654:(born 1991), tennis player 4492:(born 1965), mathematician 4474:Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari 4360:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna 4307:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna 4094:: Pisa–Gello–Pontasserchio 3991:Shuttle Cisanello Hospital 3905:Consorzio Pisano Trasporti 3866:Pisa International Airport 3658:Palaces, towers and villas 3372:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo 2732: 2680:Gioco del Ponte (folklore) 2599: 2583: 1894: 1728:covered the land with salt 1498:, allied himself with the 1011: 664: 26: 6736: 6679: 6668: 6611: 6560: 6454:Montecatini Val di Cecina 6369: 5212:Heywood, William (1905). 4572:(born 1967), comic writer 4430:(1914–1981), psychiatrist 4136:: Pisa–Musigliano–Pettori 3816:, currently plays in the 3152:Ugolino della Gherardesca 3050:Opera (fabrica ecclesiae) 2953: 2759:— 2536: 2462: 2414: 2367: 2293: 2223: 2153: 2083: 2013: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1858:humid subtropical climate 1751:Uguccione della Faggiuola 280: 235:Location of Pisa in Italy 208: 199: 171: 70: 65: 52: 6792:Coastal towns in Tuscany 6746:Coat of Arms of the Navy 5993:Moving Postcards of Pisa 5959:August 31, 2012, at the 5718:"Leonardo of Pisa" 5644:"Carducci, Giosuè" 5352:"Le navi romane di Pisa" 5007:William Heywood (2010). 4935:January 1, 2016, at the 4502:Giovanni Battista Donati 4340:École Normale Supérieure 4315:Scuola Normale Superiore 4148:: Pisa–Cascina–Pontedera 3849:Società del Tiro a Segno 3513:ancient Greek characters 3216:Francesco di Valdambrino 3114:'s flagship at the 1571 1722:, in the dramatic naval 1611:and was defeated by the 977:Tusciae provinciae caput 40:Comune in Tuscany, Italy 6797:Gothic sites in Tuscany 6469:Montopoli in Val d'Arno 6202:S Stefano dei Cavalieri 5940:Renouard, Yves (1969). 5890:Encyclopædia Britannica 5868:Encyclopædia Britannica 5846:Encyclopædia Britannica 5824:Encyclopædia Britannica 5798:Encyclopædia Britannica 5772:Encyclopædia Britannica 5750:Encyclopædia Britannica 5744:"Galileo Galilei" 5724:Encyclopædia Britannica 5698:Encyclopædia Britannica 5672:Encyclopædia Britannica 5650:Encyclopædia Britannica 5628:Encyclopædia Britannica 4648:(born 1984), footballer 4642:(1915–1995), footballer 4516:(1564–1642), physicist. 4124:: Pisa–Calci–Montemagno 3919:. Became subsidiary of 3647:Santa Maria della Spina 3602:San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno 3587:San Giorgio ai Tedeschi 3548:Santa Maria della Spina 3360:, painted in June 1989. 3311:patrician family. Here 3228:San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno 3222:Santa Maria della Spina 3052:della Primaziale Pisana 886:was built in the city. 875:Colonia Iulia obsequens 6162:S Michele degli Scalzi 5954:Pisa Metropolitan Area 5840:"Pisano, Andrea" 4939:Information statistics 4825:Santiago de Compostela 4801:, United States (2004) 4788:, United States (1991) 4669: 4605:(1919–2006), filmmaker 4458:(born 1943), architect 4448:(1835–1907), poet and 4330:and raised criticism. 4313: 4305: 4180:Tyrrhenic railway line 3801: 3724:Palazzo della Carovana 3714: 3706: 3701: 3693: 3688: 3680: 3675: 3669:Palazzo della Carovana 3667: 3617:San Pietro in Vinculis 3559: 3551: 3539: 3473: 3445: 3437: 3391: 3371: 3348: 3303: 3289: 3274: 3268: 3254: 3239:San Pietro in Vinculis 3073:Palazzo della Carovana 3072: 3066: 3057:Other sights include: 3041: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3009: 3000: 2994: 2986: 2977: 2657: 2602:List of mayors of Pisa 2588:, (Sun for 1981-2010) 1856:Pisa has a borderline 1781: 1767:Charles VIII of France 1707: 1684: 1490:, though removing the 1457: 1372: 1339:against those of Pope 1169: 1165:patriarch of Jerusalem 1137:Alfonso VI of Castilla 1098: 1047: 1032: 1023: 976: 922:to fall peacefully in 899: 874: 858: 852: 352: 55: 31:. For other uses, see 6524:Santa Croce sull'Arno 6414:Castelfranco di Sotto 6311:Orto botanico di Pisa 6177:S Paolo a Ripa d'Arno 6061:Leaning Tower of Pisa 5545:"Muoversi in Toscana" 5439:. September 9, 2019. 5262:on September 9, 2023. 4667: 4528:(1563–1639), painter. 4388:Orto botanico di Pisa 4251:Pisa is connected to 4154:: Pisa – Arena Metato 4118:: Pisa–Asciano–Agnano 3792: 3744:Leaning Tower of Pisa 3712: 3699: 3686: 3665: 3557: 3545: 3531: 3419:Master of San Martino 3317:Grand Duke of Tuscany 3291:Orto botanico di Pisa 3035:(the Cathedral), the 2983: 2974:Leaning Tower of Pisa 2971: 2729:Historical population 2661:Vittorio Emanuele III 2641: 1870:Mediterranean climate 1779: 1747:Battle of Montecatini 1699: 1370: 1271:Western Mediterranean 1167:. Pisa and the other 1021: 962:) within the mark of 897: 464: • Summer ( 416:4 m (13 ft) 101:Leaning Tower of Pisa 33:Pisa (disambiguation) 29:Leaning Tower of Pisa 6464:Monteverdi Marittimo 6419:Castellina Marittima 6254:Piazza delle Gondole 6249:Piazza dei Cavalieri 6228:del Collegio Puteano 6142:S Giovanni dei Fieri 6097:S Andrea Forisportam 5978:Pisan history portal 5911:on December 16, 2019 5499:on February 13, 2018 5237:Archæological Review 5067:on February 19, 2013 4971:Paribeni, Emanuela. 4462:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 3729:Palazzo delle Vedove 3592:San Michele in Borgo 3493:dated back from the 3278:riverside promenade. 3264:San Michele in Borgo 3067:Piazza dei Cavalieri 1944:Record high °C (°F) 1329:Bernard of Clairvaux 1170:Repubbliche Marinare 1034:Repubbliche Marinare 968:Liutprand of Cremona 904:Western Roman Empire 696:improve this article 161:Piazza dei Cavalieri 6534:Santa Maria a Monte 6404:Casciana Terme Lari 6259:Piazza dei Miracoli 6152:S Maria della Spina 5884:"Savi, Paolo" 5250:De Bruijn, Cornelis 5093:on February 2, 2013 4496:Rustichello da Pisa 4479:maestro di cappella 4422:Alessandro d'Ancona 3558:St. Francis' Church 3392:Museo delle Sinopie 3202:(14th century) and 3170:Domenico Passignano 3018:Piazza dei Miracoli 2730: 2708:Turn Off Festival ( 2643:"While I stayed in 2224:Record low °C (°F) 2084:Daily mean °C (°F) 1786:Antonio da Filicaja 1755:capitano del popolo 1703:Nuremberg Chronicle 1672:capitano del popolo 1564:Piazza dei Miracoli 908:Pope Gregory I 296: / 271:Show map of Tuscany 6728:Republic of Ragusa 6703:Republic of Ancona 6662:Republic of Venice 6605:Maritime republics 6514:San Giuliano Terme 6434:Crespina Lorenzana 6167:S Michele in Borgo 6147:S Jacopo e Filippo 6071:Torre dei Gualandi 5739:Clerke, Agnes Mary 5687:Clerke, Agnes Mary 5284:on August 20, 2018 4762:, Palestine (2000) 4670: 4609:Ippolito Rosellini 4526:Orazio Gentileschi 4508:Leonardo Fibonacci 4436:(1926–2017), tenor 4384:Università di Pisa 4380:University of Pisa 4328:Dante Oscar Benini 4285:University of Pisa 3802: 3769:. You can help by 3734:Torre dei Gualandi 3715: 3707: 3694: 3689:Cittadella vecchia 3681: 3607:San Paolo all'Orto 3566:, with the famous 3560: 3552: 3540: 3331:Palazzo Gambacorti 3325:Cosimo I de Medici 3283:Lorenzo de' Medici 3196:Madonna with Child 3136:Giovanni di Simone 3128:buildings in town. 3001: 2978: 2695:Pisa Book Festival 2687:Maritime republics 2673:Capodanno pisano ( 2637:Cornelis de Bruijn 2621:fr:Gioco del Ponte 1811:University of Pisa 1798:Vitellozzo Vitelli 1782: 1716:Benedetto Zaccaria 1712:Albertino Morosini 1708: 1685:Anziani del Popolo 1373: 1350:Roger II of Sicily 1237:In 1113, Pisa and 1222:Alexius I Comnenus 1028:maritime republics 1024: 900: 647:University of Pisa 640:maritime republics 618:(municipality) in 426: • Total 405: • Total 390: • Mayor 6761: 6760: 6636:Republic of Genoa 6571: 6570: 6319: 6318: 6304:Gardens and parks 6295:Pisa Charterhouse 6066:Navicelli channel 5571:Autolinee Toscane 5489:"MM100 PisaMover" 5119:on July 30, 2015. 4646:Giorgio Chiellini 4576:Antonio Pacinotti 4570:Leonardo Ortolani 4470:(1760–1794), poet 4468:Maria Luisa Cicci 4321:graduate students 3936:Autolinee Toscane 3787: 3786: 3739:Villa di Corliano 3612:San Piero a Grado 3451:Van Musschenbroek 3341:Caffè dell'Ussero 3321:Baccio Bandinelli 3166:Ventura Salimbeni 3116:Battle of Lepanto 2961: 2960: 2949: 2948: 2840: 2839: 2689:regata (folklore) 2592: 2591: 2417:relative humidity 1800:with his brother 1790:Averardo Salviati 1771:Kingdom of Naples 1724:Battle of Meloria 1676:Della Gherardesca 1621:Holy Roman Empire 1488:Pope Innocent III 1421:Kingdom of Sicily 1219:Byzantine Emperor 819:, near which the 772: 771: 764: 746: 548: 547: 495:Dialing code 375:San Piero a Grado 300:43.717°N 10.400°E 238:Show map of Italy 16:(Redirected from 6809: 6754: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6715:Republic of Noli 6713: 6712: 6711: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6674: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6649:Republic of Pisa 6647: 6645: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6575: 6566: 6399:Casale Marittimo 6363:Province of Pisa 6346: 6339: 6332: 6323: 6280:Domus Galilaeana 6182:S Paolo all'Orto 6036: 6029: 6022: 6013: 5945: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5886: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5864: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5842: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5820: 5813:Garnett, Richard 5809: 5803: 5802: 5794: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5746: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5694: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5668: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5646: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5591: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5495:. Archived from 5493:LEITNER ropeways 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5417: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5280:. Archived from 5270: 5264: 5263: 5246: 5240: 5229:J. Theodore Bent 5226: 5220: 5219: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5185: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5153: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5032: 5023: 5022: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4946: 4940: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4861: 4840:, Germany (1996) 4836: 4835: 4823: 4822: 4810: 4809: 4797: 4796: 4784: 4783: 4775:, Denmark (2007) 4771: 4770: 4758: 4757: 4745: 4744: 4732: 4731: 4719: 4718: 4706: 4705: 4693: 4692: 4621:Antonio Tabucchi 4603:Gillo Pontecorvo 4597:Bruno Pontecorvo 4548:Giacomo Leopardi 4542:Giovanni Gronchi 4520:Giovanni Gentile 4456:Massimo Carmassi 4318: 4310: 4301:Computer Science 4214:Pisa San Rossore 4170:Pisa San Rossore 3961: 3953: 3907:, also known as 3782: 3779: 3761: 3754: 3704: 3702:Lungarno di Pisa 3691: 3678: 3672: 3511:(written in the 3478: 3467:Certosa di Calci 3448: 3440: 3394: 3374: 3351: 3337:Palazzo Agostini 3306: 3297:botanical garden 3294: 3277: 3271: 3257: 3200:Francesco Traini 3140:Jacopo da Empoli 3075: 3069: 3046: 3034: 3027:also houses the 3026: 3024:Piazza del Duomo 3020: 3014: 3011:Piazza del Duomo 2999: 2996:Piazza del Duomo 2991: 2857: 2852: 2844: 2843: 2748: 2743: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2371: 1892: 1687: 1645:Battle of Giglio 1573:port of Brindisi 1554: 1462: 1213:, and of course 1172: 1127:Pisa sacked the 1113:Pope Gregory VII 1103: 1100:Piazza del Duomo 1052: 1037: 1014:Republic of Pisa 979: 877: 861: 855: 767: 760: 756: 753: 747: 745: 704: 680: 672: 667:Timeline of Pisa 632:Province of Pisa 612:) is a city and 611: 609:[ˈpiːsa] 606: 603: 602: 601: 595: 593:[ˈpiːza] 590: 583: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 544: 543: 541:Official website 469: 357: 311: 310: 308: 307: 306: 301: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 272: 258: 257: 251: 239: 225: 224: 218: 202:Location of Pisa 189: 179: 157: 141: 127: 111: 97: 80: 60: 43: 21: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6757: 6748: 6732: 6721: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6675: 6666: 6655: 6653: 6642: 6640: 6629: 6627: 6623:Duchy of Amalfi 6617: 6615: 6607: 6602: 6572: 6567: 6558: 6365: 6350: 6320: 6315: 6299: 6263: 6237: 6211: 6187:S Piero a Grado 6102:S Antonio Abate 6087:Pisa Baptistery 6075: 6049: 6040: 5969: 5961:Wayback Machine 5939: 5936: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5601:on May 23, 2022 5593: 5592: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5525:on May 24, 2022 5517: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5452: 5448: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5422: 5415: 5411:Bonino, Marco. 5410: 5409: 5405: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5375:archeostorie.it 5368: 5367: 5363: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5313: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5278:www.navipisa.it 5272: 5271: 5267: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5137:on May 4, 2012. 5129: 5128: 5124: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5034: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4937:Wayback Machine 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4830: 4817: 4814:, Greece (2009) 4804: 4791: 4778: 4765: 4752: 4739: 4726: 4723:, France (1982) 4713: 4710:, Russia (1991) 4700: 4697:, Israel (1988) 4687: 4676: 4668:Pisa river view 4662: 4657: 4630: 4536:Dante Alighieri 4514:Galileo Galilei 4446:Giosuè Carducci 4434:Gaetano Bardini 4404: 4283:Pisa hosts the 4281: 4249: 4162: 4157: 4062: 3959: 3951: 3929:Regione Toscana 3902: 3878: 3870:Galileo Galilei 3862: 3857: 3842: 3826:Christian Vieri 3807: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3767:needs expansion 3752: 3660: 3526: 3495:8th century BCE 3455:Galileo Galilei 3381:Giovanni Pisano 3367: 3313:Galileo Galilei 3285:sojourned here. 3269:Via Santa Maria 3192:Giovanni Pisano 3178:Rutilio Manetti 3062:Knights' Square 2984:The Monumental 2966: 2726: 2670: 2616: 2613:Gioco del Ponte 2609: 2604: 2598: 2593: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2369: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1854: 1849: 1826:Galileo Galilei 1794:Niccolò Capponi 1694: 1647:), in front of 1632:Pope Gregory IX 1585: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1555: 1523:Manuel Comnenus 1492:excommunication 1407:, the whole of 1333:Council of Pisa 1278:Pietro Moriconi 1239:Pope Paschal II 1235: 1049:Reggio Calabria 1016: 1010: 892: 777: 768: 757: 751: 748: 705: 703: 693: 681: 670: 663: 604: 598: 597: 596: 588: 581: 558: 554: 539: 538: 489: 463: 441:Pisan (English) 440: 304: 302: 298: 295: 290: 287: 285: 283: 282: 276: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 226: 204: 203: 195: 194: 193: 192: 183: 182: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 158: 149: 148: 147: 142: 134: 133: 131:Pisa Baptistery 128: 119: 118: 117: 112: 104: 103: 98: 89: 88: 87: 81: 61: 48: 41: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6815: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6769: 6768: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6717: 6705: 6693: 6691:Duchy of Gaeta 6680: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6651: 6638: 6625: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6474:Orciano Pisano 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6223:della Carovana 6219: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6092:Pisa Cathedral 6089: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5973:Portal of Pisa 5968: 5967:External links 5965: 5964: 5963: 5951: 5946: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5896: 5874: 5852: 5830: 5804: 5787:Villari, Luigi 5778: 5756: 5730: 5713:Cantor, Moritz 5704: 5678: 5656: 5634: 5612: 5583: 5558: 5536: 5510: 5480: 5455: 5446: 5428: 5418:(in Italian). 5403: 5396:(in Italian). 5384: 5377:(in Italian). 5361: 5354:(in Italian). 5343: 5321: 5310:on May 7, 2021 5295: 5265: 5241: 5233:The Pisan Game 5221: 5204: 5172: 5140: 5122: 5104: 5078: 5052: 5045: 5024: 5017: 4999: 4978: 4963: 4952:. May 11, 2018 4941: 4922: 4896: 4874: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4828: 4827:, Spain (2009) 4815: 4802: 4789: 4776: 4763: 4750: 4749:, Italy (2009) 4737: 4736:, China (2008) 4724: 4711: 4698: 4684: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4640:Sergio Bertoni 4637: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4573: 4567: 4560:Marco Malvaldi 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4471: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4443: 4440:Andrea Bocelli 4437: 4431: 4428:Silvano Arieti 4425: 4419: 4416:Giuliano Amato 4412: 4403: 4402:Notable people 4400: 4396: 4395: 4372: 4371: 4348: 4347: 4280: 4277: 4261:Autostrada A12 4253:Autostrada A11 4248: 4245: 4229:Pisa Aeroporto 4161: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3901: 3898: 3877: 3874: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3841: 3838: 3806: 3803: 3794:A.C. Pisa 1909 3785: 3784: 3764: 3762: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3652:Santo Sepolcro 3649: 3644: 3642:Santa Cristina 3639: 3637:Santa Caterina 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3499:2nd century BC 3487:Soprintendenza 3480: 3470: 3458: 3442: 3434: 3423:Simone Martini 3404: 3395:: showing the 3388: 3383:, the Islamic 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3344: 3334: 3328: 3300: 3286: 3279: 3236: 3235: 3225: 3219: 3181: 3155: 3129: 3119: 3104:Alessandro Fei 3100:Jacopo Ligozzi 3081: 3078:Giorgio Vasari 2965: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2703: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2669: 2666: 2626:Ponte di Mezzo 2615: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2539:sunshine hours 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1693: 1690: 1584: 1581: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1459:Via Francigena 1327:In June 1135, 1234: 1231: 1215:Constantinople 1071:Tyrrhenian Sea 1012:Main article: 1009: 1006: 974:, called Pisa 956:Björn Ironside 891: 888: 859:Portus Pisanus 853:Portus Pisanus 821:Alpheius river 776: 773: 770: 769: 684: 682: 675: 662: 659: 546: 545: 536: 532: 531: 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 513: 508: 501: 500: 497: 491: 490: 487: 485: 481: 480: 470: 460: 459: 449: 443: 442: 437: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 418: 417: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 397: 396: 391: 387: 386: 382: 381: 371:Marina di Pisa 358: 348: 347: 341: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 305:43.717; 10.400 278: 277: 268:Pisa (Tuscany) 267: 261: 260: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 234: 228: 227: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 196: 190: 184: 180: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 159: 152: 151: 150: 143: 136: 135: 129: 122: 121: 120: 115:Pisa Cathedral 113: 106: 105: 99: 92: 91: 90: 82: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 66:Comune di Pisa 63: 62: 53: 50: 49: 46: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6814: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6765: 6752: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6729: 6718: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6682: 6681: 6678: 6673: 6663: 6652: 6650: 6639: 6637: 6626: 6624: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6599: 6594: 6592: 6587: 6585: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6565: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6347: 6342: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5927: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5892: 5891: 5885: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5869: 5863: 5856: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5841: 5834: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5767: 5760: 5757: 5752: 5751: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5726: 5725: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5699: 5693: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5667: 5660: 5657: 5652: 5651: 5645: 5638: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5623: 5616: 5613: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5524: 5520: 5519:"Elenco Soci" 5514: 5511: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5481: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5453:as of 2019–20 5450: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5429: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5208: 5205: 5193: 5189: 5188:ncei.noaa.gov 5182: 5176: 5173: 5161: 5157: 5156:ncei.noaa.gov 5150: 5144: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5079: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5046:0-553-21227-3 5042: 5038: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5018:9781108010139 5014: 5010: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4995:public domain 4987: 4982: 4979: 4974: 4967: 4964: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4926: 4923: 4910: 4906: 4905:"DiPI Online" 4900: 4897: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4870: 4869:demo.istat.it 4866: 4860: 4857: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4675: 4666: 4660:Sister cities 4659: 4653: 4652:Camila Giorgi 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585:Andrea Pisano 4583: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562:(born 1974), 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4490:Alessio Corti 4488: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4401: 4399: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4233:Pisa Centrale 4230: 4225: 4223: 4222:Pisa Centrale 4219: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4176:Pisa Centrale 4173: 4171: 4167: 4166:Pisa Centrale 4159: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985:Shuttle Torre 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3822:Diego Simeone 3819: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3772: 3768: 3765:This section 3763: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3703: 3698: 3690: 3685: 3677: 3676:dei Cavalieri 3671: 3670: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577:San Francesco 3575: 3573: 3572:Nicola Pisano 3569: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3537:Nicola Pisano 3534: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3505:, also named 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3415:Andrea Pisano 3412: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3401:underdrawings 3398: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3377:Nicola Pisano 3373: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3304:Palazzo Reale 3301: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3255:Borgo Stretto 3252: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3154:and his sons. 3153: 3149: 3148:Santi di Tito 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3070:), where the 3068: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3006: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2970: 2963: 2957: 2952: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537:Mean monthly 2535: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2366: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2296:precipitation 2292: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1830:archbishopric 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601:Civitavecchia 1598: 1594: 1590: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1500:Guelph League 1497: 1496:Celestine III 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:Civitavecchia 1382: 1378: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1163:, the future 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149:First Crusade 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1122:Pope Urban II 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043:Mediterranean 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1020: 1015: 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 998:Otto I's 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 896: 889: 887: 885: 884:baths complex 879: 876: 871: 867: 866: 860: 854: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805: 800: 796: 795:Ancient Roman 792: 790: 784: 782: 775:Ancient times 774: 766: 763: 755: 744: 741: 737: 734: 730: 727: 723: 720: 716: 713: – 712: 708: 707:Find sources: 701: 697: 691: 690: 685:This section 683: 679: 674: 673: 668: 660: 658: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 636:leaning tower 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616: 610: 600: 594: 586: 585: 576: 552: 542: 537: 529: 522: 519: 512: 509: 506: 498: 496: 486: 478: 474: 471: 467: 457: 453: 450: 448: 438: 436: 428: 415: 407: 395: 394:Michele Conti 392: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 345: 342: 340: 333: 330: 328: 321: 318: 309: 281:Coordinates: 250: 217: 188: 178: 162: 156: 146: 140: 132: 126: 116: 110: 102: 96: 86: 79: 59: 58: 51: 44: 38: 34: 30: 19: 6763: 6488: 6459:Montescudaio 6444:Guardistallo 6356: 6233:delle Vedove 6046: 5944:(in French). 5941: 5928:Bibliography 5913:. Retrieved 5909:the original 5905:"Gemellaggi" 5899: 5888: 5877: 5866: 5855: 5844: 5833: 5822: 5807: 5796: 5781: 5770: 5759: 5748: 5733: 5722: 5707: 5696: 5681: 5670: 5659: 5648: 5637: 5626: 5615: 5603:. Retrieved 5599:the original 5595:"Pisa Orari" 5574:. Retrieved 5570: 5561: 5549:. Retrieved 5539: 5527:. Retrieved 5523:the original 5513: 5503:February 12, 5501:. Retrieved 5497:the original 5492: 5483: 5471:. Retrieved 5467: 5458: 5449: 5431: 5406: 5387: 5374: 5364: 5346: 5334:. Retrieved 5324: 5312:. Retrieved 5308:the original 5298: 5286:. Retrieved 5282:the original 5277: 5268: 5260:the original 5254: 5244: 5236: 5224: 5214: 5207: 5195:. Retrieved 5187: 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5155: 5143: 5135:the original 5125: 5117:the original 5107: 5095:. Retrieved 5091:the original 5081: 5069:. Retrieved 5065:the original 5055: 5036: 5008: 5002: 4981: 4972: 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4944: 4925: 4915:December 26, 4913:. Retrieved 4911:(in Italian) 4908: 4899: 4887:. Retrieved 4877: 4868: 4859: 4677: 4554:Enrico Letta 4477: 4405: 4397: 4373: 4363: 4349: 4325: 4282: 4250: 4241:people mover 4226: 4221: 4213: 4212: 4175: 4174: 4163: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3958: 3950: 3942:Urban routes 3933: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3889: 3886:people mover 3879: 3868:or normally 3863: 3848: 3843: 3808: 3796:play at the 3775: 3771:adding to it 3766: 3582:San Frediano 3570:of 1260, by 3506: 3502: 3460: 3385:Pisa Griffin 3358:Sant'Antonio 3357: 3354:Keith Haring 3263: 3259: 3242: 3237: 3212:Annunciation 3203: 3195: 3188:Augustinians 3174:Aurelio Lomi 3158:San Frediano 3144:Taddeo Gaddi 3056: 3048: 3002: 2658: 2651:between the 2642: 2639:. He wrote: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2298:mm (inches) 1877: 1865: 1855: 1838: 1834:World War II 1823: 1783: 1763:Great Schism 1754: 1740: 1720:Oberto Doria 1709: 1701: 1671: 1668: 1657: 1629: 1593:Frederick II 1586: 1583:13th century 1570: 1562:View of the 1561: 1519:Adriatic Sea 1517:rule of the 1504: 1465: 1433:Frederick II 1391:, a half of 1374: 1341:Anacletus II 1326: 1322: 1275: 1236: 1233:12th century 1217:, where the 1126: 1106: 1079:North Africa 1040: 1025: 1008:11th century 990:North Africa 970:, bishop of 937: 901: 880: 863: 856:. In 89 BC, 829: 808: 802: 793: 785: 778: 758: 749: 739: 732: 725: 718: 706: 694:Please help 689:verification 686: 644: 628:Ligurian Sea 613: 550: 549: 517:Patron saint 360: 191:Coat of arms 37: 6749: [ 6539:Terricciola 6519:San Miniato 6132:S Francesco 6107:S Apollonia 5547:. ONE Scarl 5464:"Pisamover" 4956:January 21, 4634:Jason Acuña 4297:Engineering 4293:Mathematics 3535:, 1260, by 3475:Palazzo Blu 3427:Nino Pisano 3247:cosmatesque 3243:San Pierino 3241:. Known as 3208:Nino Pisano 3132:St. Francis 3043:Campo Santo 2988:Campo Santo 2964:Main sights 2710:house music 2677:, March 25) 1817:(1810) and 1613:Florentines 1605:Portovenere 1599:coast from 1587:In 1209 in 1389:Portovenere 1381:Frederick I 1337:Innocent II 1302:Montpellier 1263:Almoravides 940:Charlemagne 521:San Ranieri 488:56121–56128 484:Postal code 303: / 18:Pisa, Italy 6771:Categories 6549:Vicopisano 6529:Santa Luce 6509:Riparbella 6192:S Sepolcro 6137:S Frediano 6127:S Domenico 6122:S Cristina 6112:S Caterina 6002:Pisa Guide 5932:See also: 4846:References 4672:See also: 4615:Paolo Savi 3597:San Nicola 3546:Façade of 3349:Tuttomondo 3315:showed to 3232:Romanesque 3210:, and the 3184:San Nicola 3126:Romanesque 3122:St. Sixtus 3003:While the 2724:Population 2700:rock music 2698:Metarock ( 2600:See also: 2596:Government 2370:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1841:Camp Darby 1617:Ghibelline 1609:Garfagnana 1597:Tyrrhenian 1453:Montignoso 1377:Ghibelline 1211:Alexandria 1030:of Italy ( 944:Desiderius 912:Byzantines 868:. Emperor 865:municipium 722:newspapers 435:Demonym(s) 421:Population 385:Government 363:Calambrone 6544:Vecchiano 6504:Pontedera 6494:Pomarance 6394:Capannoli 6389:Calcinaia 6157:S Martino 6054:Landmarks 5915:March 21, 5468:Pisamover 5190:(Excel). 5158:(Excel). 5097:March 12, 5071:March 12, 4889:March 16, 4591:Afro Poli 4279:Education 4269:Rosignano 4218:Viareggio 3979:Night LAM 3973:Night LAM 3967:Shuttle E 3960:LAM Verde 3952:LAM Rossa 3925:ONE Scarl 3894:funicular 3890:Pisamover 3876:Pisamover 3855:Transport 3814:A.C. Pisa 3778:June 2008 3622:San Sisto 3564:Baptistry 3112:Ali Pacha 3096:Donatello 3037:Baptistry 2715:Nessiáh ( 2712:festival) 2702:festival) 2465:dew point 1847:Geography 1736:Aragonese 1630:In 1238, 1511:Barcelona 1318:Marseille 1282:Languedoc 1267:cathedral 1253:from the 1243:Barcelona 1199:Jerusalem 1179:Antiochia 1157:Holy Land 1153:Jerusalem 1066:Giudicati 1063:Sardinian 1002:Calabrese 862:became a 844:Ligurians 832:naval ram 801:, in his 752:June 2024 527:Saint day 447:Time zone 413:Elevation 6554:Volterra 6499:Ponsacco 6484:Peccioli 6449:Lajatico 6374:Bientina 6172:S Nicola 6117:S Chiara 6080:Churches 5996:Archived 5957:Archived 5815:(1911). 5789:(1911). 5741:(1911). 5715:(1911). 5689:(1911). 5441:Archived 5420:Archived 5398:Archived 5379:Archived 5356:Archived 5197:March 1, 5165:March 1, 4933:Archived 4747:Iglesias 4734:Hangzhou 4678:Pisa is 4566:novelist 4311:and the 4263:linking 4257:Florence 4247:Motorway 4237:Florence 4208:Grosseto 4188:Florence 3917:province 3911:, was a 3845:Shooting 3840:Shooting 3810:Football 3805:Football 3632:San Zeno 3524:Churches 3491:amphoras 3431:Masaccio 3411:Giovanni 3397:sinopias 3260:Lungarno 3162:basilica 3108:Pontormo 3039:and the 2954:Source: 2675:folklore 2584:Source: 2579:2,285.7 2467:°C (°F) 2463:Average 2415:Average 2363:(34.62) 2294:Average 2009:(103.1) 1984:(103.1) 1979:(100.0) 1882:rainfall 1821:(1987). 1743:Florence 1680:Visconti 1660:Ligurian 1625:Sardinia 1543:Brindisi 1515:Venetian 1507:Narbonne 1484:Syracuse 1480:Henry VI 1472:Toulouse 1449:Florence 1445:Volterra 1425:Henry VI 1286:Provence 1247:Provence 1229:itself. 1203:Caesarea 1181:, Acre, 1145:Valencia 1139:to push 1131:city of 1129:Tunisian 1117:Henry IV 1075:Carthage 1055:Saracens 1004:coasts. 982:communal 933:Sardinia 870:Augustus 789:Etruscan 781:Etruscan 589:Italian: 379:Tirrenia 354:Frazioni 339:Province 6439:Fauglia 6429:Chianni 6409:Cascina 6361:of the 6355:· 6353:Tuscany 6268:Museums 6242:Piazzas 6216:Palaces 6197:S Sisto 6043:Tourism 5605:May 30, 5576:May 30, 5551:May 24, 5529:May 30, 5473:May 30, 4773:Kolding 4760:Jericho 4680:twinned 4564:mystery 4484:Pistoia 4452:winner. 4289:Physics 4273:Airport 4259:and to 4204:Livorno 3860:Airport 3818:Serie B 3503:Barca C 3497:to the 3365:Museums 3309:Caetani 2992:in the 2898:104,509 2887:103,415 2645:Livorno 2630:targone 2607:Culture 2532:(50.4) 2527:(39.4) 2522:(46.8) 2517:(54.0) 2512:(58.8) 2507:(64.8) 2502:(63.9) 2497:(60.3) 2492:(54.0) 2487:(47.1) 2482:(41.4) 2477:(37.2) 2472:(37.4) 2358:(3.45) 2353:(5.16) 2348:(5.07) 2343:(3.95) 2338:(1.60) 2333:(1.26) 2328:(1.62) 2323:(2.43) 2318:(2.56) 2313:(2.36) 2308:(2.48) 2303:(2.68) 2284:(19.0) 2279:(19.0) 2274:(32.5) 2269:(38.8) 2264:(46.8) 2259:(47.8) 2254:(42.4) 2249:(37.0) 2244:(26.2) 2239:(17.2) 2234:(16.9) 2219:(50.0) 2214:(39.0) 2209:(46.0) 2204:(53.1) 2199:(58.8) 2194:(65.3) 2189:(64.0) 2184:(59.5) 2179:(52.7) 2174:(46.0) 2169:(41.4) 2164:(37.0) 2159:(37.0) 2149:(58.9) 2144:(45.9) 2139:(52.9) 2134:(61.0) 2129:(68.4) 2124:(75.6) 2119:(75.0) 2114:(70.2) 2109:(62.8) 2104:(55.4) 2099:(50.4) 2094:(45.3) 2089:(44.4) 2079:(68.5) 2074:(53.8) 2069:(60.8) 2064:(70.3) 2059:(79.0) 2054:(86.5) 2049:(85.8) 2044:(80.6) 2039:(72.9) 2034:(65.3) 2029:(59.9) 2024:(54.7) 2019:(52.7) 2004:(68.7) 1999:(75.2) 1994:(86.4) 1989:(97.2) 1974:(95.0) 1969:(87.6) 1964:(82.2) 1959:(75.2) 1954:(69.8) 1949:(63.7) 1852:Climate 1807:Livorno 1759:council 1745:in the 1732:malaria 1692:Decline 1649:Tuscany 1429:Otto IV 1417:Trapani 1401:Salerno 1397:Messina 1393:Palermo 1362:Salerno 1314:Antibes 1259:Majorca 1195:Latakia 1187:Tripoli 1161:Daibert 1143:out of 1094:Palermo 1092:, took 1090:Roger I 1083:Corsica 1059:Muslims 994:Salerno 986:Saracen 972:Cremona 954:led by 952:vikings 929:Corsica 924:Lombard 916:Ravenna 825:Servius 809:Alphēae 736:scholar 661:History 620:Tuscany 535:Website 530:June 17 511:050026 367:Coltano 332:Tuscany 316:Country 291:10°24′E 288:43°43′N 6725: 6659: 6646: 6633: 6479:Palaia 6358:Comuni 6207:S Zeno 5336:May 7, 5314:May 7, 5288:May 6, 5043: 5015: 4812:Rhodes 4721:Angers 4682:with: 4580:dynamo 4303:. 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