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265:(ἡ Πισᾶτις), which included 8 villages over half of modern Elis, is indicated by many ancient authors. Such a political unit is certain for the 4th century BC. The tradition of an earlier unit is not an unreasonable one. Eventually Olympia was victorious in the contention and Pisa became part of Olympia rather than vice versa.
383:, who also succeeded in making himself master of Olympia by force, during the 34th Olympiad (644 BCE), and in celebrating the games to the exclusion of the Eleians. The conquest of the Messenians by the Spartans must also have been attended by the submission of the Pisatans to their former masters.
405:
From this time Pisa disappears from history; and so complete was its destruction that the fact of its ever having existed was disputed in later times. Although Pisa ceased to exist as a city from this time, the
Pisatans, in conjunction with the
482:
320:; but others derived its name from a fountain Pisa. Modern writers connect its name with Πῖσος, a low marshy ground, or with Πίσσα, the name of the black fir or pinetree. It was celebrated in mythology as the residence of
390:, the son of Pantaleon, invaded the Pisatis, but were persuaded by Damophon to return home without committing any further acts of hostility. But in the 52nd Olympiad (572 BCE),
429:. Pindar frequently identifies it with Olympia; and Herodotus refers to Pisa and Olympia as the same point in computing the distance from the altar of the twelve gods at Athens.
379:
the
Pisatans and Triphylians revolted from Elis and assisted the Messenians, while the Eleians sided with the Spartans. In this war the Pisatans were commanded by their king
945:
1207:
471:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
1197:
47:
903:
879:
1202:
344:
in the 13th century BCE. These traditions are regarded as having no merit of historical truth today, but are classed as folk-etymologies.
250:
peninsula. Currently it is not politically independent but it is a community of the municipality of
Ancient Olympia, in the regional unit of
89:
394:, who had succeeded his brother Damophon in the sovereignty of Pisa, invaded Elis, assisted by the Dyspontii in the Pisatis, and by the
257:
Modern Pisa is the putative location of ancient Pisa. Greek history tells of a contention between
Olympia, Pisa, and Elis, a village of
167:
155:
368:, who not only restored to the Eleians the presidency, but are said even to have confirmed them in the possession of the Pisatis and
364:, in conjunction with whom they celebrated the festival. But almost immediately afterwards the power of Pheidon was destroyed by the
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A confederacy of eight states apparently existed in
Pisatis, of which, besides Pisa, the following names are recorded:
486:
313:
60:
468:
443:
356:(747 BCE) the Pisatans succeeded in depriving the Eleians of the presidency by calling in the assistance of
261:, for supremacy of the region and management of the sacred precinct. The existence of an ancient district called
1212:
329:
143:
402:
in
Triphylia. This attempt ended in the ruin of these towns, which were razed to the ground by the Eleians.
811:
753:
697:
618:
558:
810:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
752:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
696:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
617:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
557:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
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had originally belonged to the
Pisatans, in the neighbourhood of whose city Olympia was situated.
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found its site converted into a vineyard. Its situation, however, was perfectly well known to
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469:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
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In the 48th
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192:
919:
Mait Kõiv, Early
History of Elis and Pisa: Invented or Evolving Traditions?
312:
Pisa was said to have been founded by an eponymous hero, Pisus, the son of
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892: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
868: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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273:
The current location thought to be Pisa is about 1km east of
Olympia.
242:) is a village situated 2.15 kilometres (1.34 mi) to the east of
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483:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"
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501:An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis.
8:
499:Mogens Herman Hansen, Thomas Heine Nielsen,
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340:and founded the Italian (and more famous)
32:
27:City-state of Greece, suppressed by Elis
904:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
880:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
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246:, located on the northwest side of the
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53:
296:. The celebration of the festival of
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954:Subdivisions of the municipality of
25:
1208:Former populated places in Greece
1198:Populated places in ancient Elis
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863:
66:
59:
781:Page numbers refer to those of
723:Page numbers refer to those of
647:Page numbers refer to those of
583:Page numbers refer to those of
528:Page numbers refer to those of
1:
1203:Cities in ancient Peloponnese
806:. Vol. 6. Translated by
748:. Vol. 6. Translated by
692:. Vol. 6. Translated by
613:. Vol. 6. Translated by
590:Eustath. ad Dionys. Per. 409.
553:. Vol. 6. Translated by
503:OUP Oxford, 2004. pp.500,501
449:List of ancient Greek cities
328:. The Virgilian commentator
67:
901:, ed. (1854–1857). "Elis".
877:, ed. (1854–1857). "Pisa".
1234:
239:
641:. Vol. viii. p.354,
522:. Vol. viii. p.356,
444:Tantalus (son of Broteas)
85:
54:
45:
1218:Populated places in Elis
779:. Vol. viii. p.356.
721:. Vol. viii. p.362.
581:. Vol. viii. p.356.
39:
812:Perseus Digital Library
754:Perseus Digital Library
698:Perseus Digital Library
619:Perseus Digital Library
559:Perseus Digital Library
907:. London: John Murray.
883:. London: John Murray.
184: • Community
804:Description of Greece
746:Description of Greece
690:Description of Greece
611:Description of Greece
551:Description of Greece
308:Legendary foundations
210: • Summer (
132:Administrative region
377:Second Messenian War
348:Early Olympic Games
101: /
30:Community in Greece
1146:Municipal unit of
1119:Municipal unit of
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963:Municipal unit of
670:. Vol. 6.127.
487:Government Gazette
439:Hippodamia of Pisa
316:, and grandson of
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414:Later testimonies
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86:Coordinates:
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18:Pisa (Greece)
1156:Agia Kyriaki
983:Aspra Spitia
978:Archaia Pisa
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269:Pisatis area
262:
259:ancient Elis
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248:Peloponnesus
231:
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156:Municipality
1161:Agia Triada
858:Attribution
776:Geographica
718:Geographica
638:Geographica
578:Geographica
519:Geographica
108: /
40:Αρχαία Πίσα
1192:Categories
1062:Xirokampos
455:References
400:Scilluntii
338:Trojan War
294:Dyspontium
179:Population
96:21°39′14″E
93:37°38′38″N
1174:Kryovrysi
1080:Achladini
988:Chelidoni
846:Histories
841:Herodotus
796:Pausanias
738:Pausanias
682:Pausanias
667:Histories
662:Herodotus
603:Pausanias
543:Pausanias
427:Herodotus
419:Pausanias
408:Arcadians
381:Pantaleon
370:Triphylia
358:Pheidon I
282:Heracleia
193:Time zone
48:Community
1178:Tsipiana
1170:Kakotari
1111:Persaina
1095:Koumanis
1059:Vasilaki
1048:Pournari
1044:Platanos
1029:Mageiras
1019:Kryoneri
1014:Koskinas
1001:Kafkonia
996:Irakleia
798:(1918).
740:(1918).
684:(1918).
605:(1918).
545:(1918).
433:See also
396:Macistii
388:Damophon
366:Spartans
354:Olympiad
322:Oenomaus
314:Perieres
290:Cycesium
286:Harpinna
1166:Antroni
1148:Lasiona
1132:Lampeia
1121:Lampeia
1108:Neraida
1105:Nemouta
1039:Pelopio
1023:Linaria
1009:Kladeos
896::
872::
759:et seq.
392:Pyrrhus
375:In the
330:Servius
302:Olympia
278:Salmone
263:Pisatis
121:Country
1137:Oreini
1128:Astras
1102:Milies
1085:Doukas
1056:Strefi
1035:Pefkes
1032:Mouria
1026:Louvro
1005:Kamena
992:Flokas
800:"22.1"
771:Strabo
742:"21.4"
713:Strabo
686:"21.1"
643:et seq
633:Strabo
607:"22.2"
573:Strabo
547:"22.2"
524:et seq
514:Strabo
423:Pindar
326:Pelops
318:Aeolus
292:, and
125:Greece
1099:Lalas
1090:Foloi
1072:Foloi
1052:Smila
362:Argos
334:Teuti
219:UTC+3
198:UTC+2
825:e.g.
425:and
398:and
342:Pisa
324:and
298:Zeus
252:Elis
240:Πῖσα
232:Pisa
223:EEST
149:Elis
74:Pisa
37:Pisa
830:2.3
828:Ol.
372:.
300:at
212:DST
202:EET
187:331
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