34:
50:
57:
275:
and the man responsible for creating the mobile gassing vans. He escaped to
Ecuador after the war, and later found refuge in Chile with Germans willing to hide him. Under Pinochet's military dictatorship, Rauff may have served as an advisor to the Chilean secret police,
692:
561:
707:
599:
668:
647:
277:
80:
712:
49:
697:
687:
702:
208:
295:
on 31 May 1990. A mass grave was discovered in June 1990 and was found to contain 20 bodies inside. These would be later
73:
327:
507:
427:
417:
387:
347:
239:
487:
437:
260:
When
General Pinochet himself seized power in September 1973, the site again became a political detention center.
497:
457:
377:
407:
397:
33:
367:
477:
447:
292:
337:
291:
would draw further scrutiny to the prison camp when a claim of illegal burial was presented by the
Chilean
569:
467:
357:
246:
223:
204:
607:
180:
664:
643:
529:
296:
281:
249:
172:
184:
115:
639:
Salt in the Sand: Memory, Violence, and the Nation-State in Chile, 1890 to the
Present
681:
301:
268:
288:
272:
264:
243:
219:
658:
637:
227:
215:
200:
95:
82:
235:
231:
16:
Concentration camp in
Pisagua, Chile 1927–1931, 1939-1947, 1973-1974
196:
226:. The complex was turned into a concentration camp for Chilean
263:
It's been alleged that one of the torturers of this camp was
663:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
252:
was appointed to run the
Pisagua camp in January 1948.
280:. Its believed he also had ties with the Nazi loyalist
214:
From 1943 to 1945, Pisagua became the site of wartime
600:"Plano de la fosa común en el cementerio de Pisagua"
157:
149:
137:
129:
121:
111:
72:
21:
27:Internment camp used many times in Chilean history
642:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
309:Identified persons from mass grave (June 6, 1990)
218:for citizens of enemy nations when Chile entered
660:The General's Slow Retreat: Chile After Pinochet
199:, Pisagua was used as a detention site for male
64:Location of Pisagua internment camp within Chile
56:
284:which had footholds throughout South America.
8:
594:
592:
590:
153:2500 people (during the 1973-1974 biennium)
693:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
312:
161:30 people (during the 1973-1974 biennium)
18:
548:
541:
255:
7:
177:Campamento de Prisioneros de Pisagua
299:to prisoners and missing persons (
256:Pinochet's dictatorship to present
14:
195:An isolated location in northern
55:
48:
32:
328:Manuel Eduardo Sanhueza Mellado
1:
708:Political repression in Chile
508:Juan Efrain Calderon Villalon
428:Juan Apolinario Mamani Garcia
418:German Elidio Palominos Lamas
388:Alberto Amador Yañez Carvajal
348:Tomas Orlando Cabello Cabello
657:Spooner, Mary Helen (2011).
488:Luis Alberto Lizardi Lizardi
438:Jose Rufino Cordova Croxatto
38:The Pisagua Memorial in 2007
636:Frazier, Lessie Jo (2007).
498:Marcelo Omar Guzman Fuentes
458:Julio Cesar Cabezas Gacitua
378:Hugo Tomas Martinez Guillen
729:
713:Persecution of LGBT people
408:Nelson Jose Marquez Agusto
398:Luis Alberto Toro Castillo
517:*Not confirmed by source
43:
31:
26:
698:Defunct prisons in Chile
562:"El Hallazgo de la Fosa"
368:Juan Orlando Rojas Osega
305:) executed at the camp.
688:Anti-communism in Chile
478:Humberto Lizardo Flores
293:Vicariate of Solidarity
240:Gabriel González Videla
209:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
169:Pisagua internment camp
22:Pisagua internment camp
530:The Pisagua Court Case
448:Juan Valencia Hinojosa
176:
703:LGBT history in Chile
338:Nicolas Chanez Chanez
205:military dictatorship
96:19.59667°S 70.21222°W
468:Mario Morris Barrios
358:Luis Manriquez Wilde
101:-19.59667; -70.21222
316:Order of Discovery
92: /
289:Pisagua court case
287:In the 1990s, the
181:concentration camp
133:Chilean government
125:Chilean government
670:978-0-520-25613-2
649:978-0-822-34003-4
521:
520:
165:
164:
150:Number of inmates
720:
674:
653:
623:
622:
619:
617:
615:
606:. Archived from
596:
585:
584:
581:
579:
577:
568:. Archived from
558:
552:
546:
313:
282:Colonia Dignidad
267:, a mid-ranking
250:Augusto Pinochet
238:under President
107:
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102:
97:
93:
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52:
36:
19:
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572:on 16 June 2002
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39:
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11:
5:
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695:
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628:
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610:on 5 June 2010
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321:
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242:in 1947-1948.
211:in 1927-1931.
192:
189:
185:Pisagua, Chile
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147:
146:
139:
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29:
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24:
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15:
13:
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3:
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302:desaparecidos
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271:commander in
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77:
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51:
42:
35:
30:
25:
20:
659:
638:
621:(in Spanish)
612:. Retrieved
608:the original
604:Memoria Viva
603:
583:(in Spanish)
574:. Retrieved
570:the original
566:Memoria Viva
565:
556:
551:, p. 58
549:Spooner 2011
544:
300:
286:
273:Nazi Germany
265:Walter Rauff
262:
259:
244:Chilean Army
220:World War II
213:
194:
168:
166:
224:Allied side
207:of General
201:homosexuals
138:Operational
130:Operated by
99: /
74:Coordinates
682:Categories
630:References
236:anarchists
232:communists
228:socialists
216:internment
203:under the
143:1939-1947
141:1927-1931
87:70°12′44″W
84:19°35′48″S
536:Footnotes
145:1973-1974
524:See also
179:) was a
122:Built by
112:Location
247:Captain
222:on the
191:History
173:Spanish
116:Pisagua
667:
646:
614:10 May
576:4 July
297:linked
158:Killed
319:Name
197:Chile
665:ISBN
644:ISBN
616:2013
578:2012
278:DINA
234:and
167:The
183:in
684::
602:.
589:^
564:.
514:20
504:19
494:18
484:17
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414:10
269:SS
230:,
187:.
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673:.
652:.
618:.
580:.
404:9
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384:7
374:6
364:5
354:4
344:3
334:2
324:1
171:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
