158:
1335:
1363:
1224:
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38:
150:
157:
371:
officers executed 36 representatives of
Belarusian culture, science and art in the castle basement, by shooting them in the head. Another 52 were executed that night in the basement of the building of the internal prison of the NKVD in Minsk near the Pishchalovsky castle. In
273:
The stone building was completed by 1824, and it was commissioned in spring 1825. The castle-shaped structure was purposely built as a prison by the landowner
Rudolph Pischallo (also spelled Rudolf Pischalo), who entrusted architect Kazimir Khrschonovich (also spelled Casimir Hrschanovicha) with the
493:
Pishchalauski Castle is a registered state architectural monument. As of 2013, it was in urgent need of major repairs, with part of one of its four towers having collapsed in April 2008. As of 2013, there were speculations that "Volodarka" might be transformed into a museum.
1088:
1121:
594:(born 1981), Belarusian lawyer and politician; arrested for "conspiracy to seize state power in an unconstitutional manner" and "establishing and leading an extremist organization".
1092:
1438:
685:
839:
1212:
1428:
1113:
260:
inmates. Their execution occurs at the prison. The prison is also used as a pre-trial detention centre where arrested political activists are held.
1404:
1433:
503:
87:
1190:
953:[Blogger Nikolay Dedok is located in Okrestin. The lawyer insists on a forensic medical examination (Google-translated)]. Minsk:
1176:
1453:
425:, arrested partisans and members of the underground were kept in the Pishchalovsky Castle. Some were executed or tortured there.
1205:
668:
324:
287:
296:, future leader of the Soviet secret police, here repeatedly on transfer during his arrests for "revolutionary activity"
253:
80:
1030:
950:
149:
37:
1443:
1423:
1198:
345:
1059:"Belarus: "They are stealing the best of us". Arbitrary arrests and forced expulsion of leading opposition activists"
749:
278:
himself. The main building is three stories high, flanked by four corner towers, and surrounded by the prison yard.
1397:
1334:
1228:
1146:
1009:
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438:
408:
372:
total, during the repressions of 1937-1940, about 100 people were executed in the
Pishchalovsky Castle, accused of
1058:
385:
1448:
530:
1182:
585:
434:
1458:
1239:
1143:"Maxim Znak: member of the Presidium of the Coordination Council, lawyer, sentenced to 10 years in prison"
910:
514:
389:
925:
548:
1390:
1066:
533:, charged for "violat public order"and "insulting a government official", sentenced to 3 years in prison
526:
317:
221:, a name derived from the landlord who built it, Rudolph Pischallo. The Russian version of the name is
320:(1867–1935), future Polish statesman, held here while under investigation after being arrested in 1887
886:
631:
507:
415:
951:"Блогер Николай Дедок находится на Окрестина. Адвокат настаивает на судебно-медицинской экспертизе"
558:
481:
422:
404:
400:
210:
182:
1347:
1289:
233:
1114:"Письма из «таких мест». Юрист Максим Знак: «Там в прекрасном далеко просто должно быть хорошо»"
676:, woods outside Minsk where a vast number of people were executed by Stalin's NKVD in 1937-1941
1309:
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649:
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236:, when the street on which the building stood was renamed in honour of revolutionary leader
174:
980:
573:(born 1991), Belarusian lawyer; arrested for "threatening the national security of Belarus"
1324:
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806:
459:
353:
337:
275:
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564:
299:
237:
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1183:
Belarus
Castles, Palaces and historical Manors database of Belarusian State Archive
637:
364:
1279:
643:
570:
523:(born 1988), Belarusian activist; arrested for "violation of public order", etc.
1047:[Roman Protasevich was not allowed to see a lawyer for the second day].
1362:
958:
662:
591:
542:
529:(born 1971), аuthor of the YouTube channel "People's Reporter", associate of
102:
89:
679:
290:(c. 1808–1884), Belarusian writer and social activist (imprisoned 1864-1865)
257:
981:"Mikalai Dziadok: blogger, anarchist, sentenced to 5 years of imprisonment"
861:
327:
who attempted to assassinate the Minsk governor, hanged at the prison gates
1171:
1044:
478:
Lt., later POW and Nazi collaborator, who took part in the Khatyn massacre
757:
673:
579:(born 2001), Belarusian footballer; arrested for participating in a march
475:
399:
were imprisoned at
Pishchalauski Castle. In 1940-1941, the prisoner was
1370:
1223:
1033:[Lawyer cannot meet with political prisoner Roman Protasevich].
194:
73:
954:
811:
753:
598:
360:
308:(1868–1918), Belarusian writer (imprisoned 1905-1906 & 1910-1911)
619:
Sergey
Pugachev (1972-2005), Belarusian serial killer and member of
341:
198:
156:
148:
69:
352:, arrested after being lured back to Soviet territory as part of
368:
1194:
1031:"Адвакат не можа сустрэцца з палітвязнем Раманам Пратасевічам"
392:
557:(born 1995), Belarusian activist; arrested after his flight,
912:
Commemoration of victims of
Stalinism took place in Kurapaty
395:(military, police, and civil servants) as well as Polish
1378:
1089:"Народная Воля ("People's Will") article, 4 Nov. 2020"
1045:"К Роману Протасевичу второй день не пускают адвоката"
836:"Communication No 887/1999 : Belarus. 24/04/2003"
807:"Soviet serial killers used to be society role models"
193:(Валадарка), is the central prison of the Republic of
359:
On the night of 29/30 October 1937, during
314:(1882–1956), Belarusian writer (imprisoned 1908-1911)
444:
After 1953, it was the only institution in the
686:
State
Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus
139:
134:
126:
118:
79:
63:
58:
48:
21:
640:(1960-2014), Russian-born Belarusian serial killer
388:starting on September 17, 1939, a large number of
752:[Volodarka: history of a prison]. Minsk:
418:, the Germans kept on using the prison as such.
302:(1887–1920), Belarusian writer (imprisoned 1907)
561:, was diverted to Minsk for a false bomb threat
448: where death sentences were carried out.
256:, SIZO No. 1 is the only facility that houses
1398:
1206:
8:
616:(1969-1996), Soviet-Belarusian serial killer
506:, which lead to the contested reelection of
1439:Buildings and structures completed in 1825
1405:
1391:
1213:
1199:
1191:
785:"Tower collapses in "Belarusian Bastille""
458:(1917-1975), Ukrainian participant in the
18:
834:Human Rights Committee (April 24, 2003).
779:
777:
775:
744:
742:
740:
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734:
732:
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728:
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724:
722:
433:In the years 1944-1945 the prisoner was
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
698:
887:"Pischalauski Castle, Minsk, Belarus"
652:(1984-2018), Belarusian serial killer
646:(1986-2016), Belarusian serial killer
634:(1970-2007), Belarusian serial killer
628:(1979-2007), Belarusian serial killer
609:In chronological order of execution:
451:In chronological order of execution:
439:cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
416:the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union
356:, was held here for a while in 1924.
323:Ivan Pulikhov (Pulichaŭ; 1879-1906),
7:
1359:
1357:
597:Maryna Zolatava, editor-in-chief of
274:design. The project was approved by
750:""Володарка". История одной тюрьмы"
340:, the prison was taken over by the
16:Castle and prison in Minsk, Belarus
1377:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
957:. 13 November 2020. Archived from
240:. It is also sometimes called the
217:(Пішчалаўскі замак), also spelled
14:
1429:Buildings and structures in Minsk
756:. 30 January 2013. Archived from
484:(1947-1987), Soviet serial killer
462:(no connection to Katyn massacre)
348:. Famous Socialist Revolutionary
1361:
1333:
1222:
1170:
185:: СІЗА №1), informally known as
36:
1124:from the original on 2021-01-30
862:"Charter'97: News from Belarus"
842:from the original on 2012-10-23
838:. United Nations Organization.
117:
582:Yuliya Sluckaya, media manager
502:Arrested during and after the
498:Opponents of Lukashenko regime
209:The prison castle is known in
28:Пішчалаўскі замак (Belarusian)
1:
926:"Pishchalauski Castle, Minsk"
669:Capital punishment in Belarus
288:Vintsent Dunin-Martsinkyevich
1434:Tourist attractions in Minsk
468:(1948–1983), Soviet murderer
254:Ministry of Internal Affairs
189:, Belarusian pronunciation:
167:Minsk Detention Center No. 1
252:Operated by the Belarusian
30:Пищаловский замок (Russian)
1475:
1356:
1147:Viasna Human Rights Center
1010:Viasna Human Rights Center
985:Viasna Human Rights Center
504:2020 presidential campaign
1454:Military history of Minsk
1342:
1331:
1235:
787:. BelePAN. April 22, 2008
386:Soviet invasion of Poland
178:
44:
35:
26:
930:Virtual Guide to Belarus
531:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
567:, human rights defender
474:(1915-1987), Ukrainian
325:revolutionary terrorist
232:, was coined after the
135:Design and construction
1373:-related article is a
1240:Brest Castle (Belarus)
539:, musician, politician
374:anti-Soviet activities
282:Inmates and executions
162:
154:
1067:Amnesty International
586:Aliaksandr Vasilievič
160:
153:Drawing, 19th century
152:
143:Kazimir Khrschonovich
103:53.89889°N 27.54778°E
1315:Pishchalauski Castle
1179:at Wikimedia Commons
1006:"Aliaksandr Kabanau"
632:Alexander Sergeychik
508:Alexander Lukashenko
223:Pishchalovsky castle
215:Pishchalauski Castle
54:Piszczalauski castle
22:Pishchalauski Castle
1120:. 29 January 2021.
961:on 13 November 2020
559:Ryanair Flight 4978
549:Siarhiej Piatruchin
515:Andrej Aliaksandraŭ
489:Independent Belarus
482:Gennady Mikhasevich
423:Great Patriotic War
405:President of Poland
401:Ryszard Kaczorowski
384:As a result of the
242:Belarusian Bastille
219:Pischalauski Castle
99: /
67:Valadarskaha Street
59:General information
52:Pischalauski Castle
1444:Prisons in Belarus
1424:Castles in Belarus
1348:Castles in Belarus
1290:Mir Castle Complex
1229:Castles in Belarus
1177:Piščalaŭski Castle
688:aka KGB of Belarus
527:Alaksandar Kabanaŭ
234:October Revolution
228:Its popular name,
163:
155:
108:53.89889; 27.54778
1386:
1385:
1354:
1353:
1310:Old Grodno Castle
1305:New Grodno Castle
1295:Navahrudak Castle
1255:Hieraniony Castle
1175:Media related to
1118:Brestskaya Gazeta
650:Alexey Mikhalenya
555:Roman Protasevich
537:Maria Kalesnikava
435:Kazimierz Świątek
403:, later the last
354:operation "Trust"
294:Felix Dzerzhinsky
147:
146:
49:Alternative names
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760:on 14 April 2016
746:
621:The Polotsk Four
577:Rostislav Shavel
472:Hryhoriy Vasiura
446:Byelorussian SSR
421:During the
397:common criminals
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1449:Execution sites
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682:prison in Minsk
665:prison in Minsk
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460:Khatyn massacre
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338:First World War
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318:Józef Piłsudski
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276:Tsar Nicholas I
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815:. 25 Apr 2022
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626:Yuri Kurilsky
624:
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614:Igor Mirenkov
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588:, businessman
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248:Current usage
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238:V. Volodarsky
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1379:expanding it
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1275:Kreva Castle
1186:(in Russian)
1150:. Retrieved
1137:
1126:. Retrieved
1108:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:the original
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1065:
1053:
1039:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1000:
988:. Retrieved
975:
963:. Retrieved
959:the original
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:
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894:. Retrieved
890:
881:
869:. Retrieved
865:
856:
844:. Retrieved
829:
817:. Retrieved
810:
801:
789:. Retrieved
762:. Retrieved
758:the original
638:Eduard Lykov
608:
517:, journalist
501:
492:
450:
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383:
380:World War II
365:Great Terror
358:
335:
332:Soviet Union
272:
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218:
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190:
186:
170:
166:
164:
140:Architect(s)
1280:Lida Castle
846:November 3,
644:Ivan Kulesh
571:Illia Salei
312:Jakub Kołas
197:located in
161:Photo, 1927
127:Inaugurated
106: /
81:Coordinates
1418:Categories
1128:2021-01-30
1099:2022-07-01
891:KeepTravel
693:References
663:Amerikanka
605:Executions
592:Maxim Znak
543:Ihar Losik
437:, later a
336:After the
300:Alés Harun
211:Belarusian
183:Belarusian
171:SIZO No. 1
94:27°32′52″E
91:53°53′56″N
1345:Also See:
791:April 28,
680:Okrestina
551:, blogger
545:, blogger
429:Post-WWII
258:death row
230:Volodarka
191:Valadarka
187:Volodarka
119:Completed
1122:Archived
840:Archived
764:29 March
674:Kurapaty
657:See also
476:Red Army
409:in-exile
64:Location
1371:Belarus
935:Aug 14,
871:Aug 14,
264:History
195:Belarus
179:СИЗО №1
175:Russian
74:Belarus
1152:2 July
1073:2 July
1015:2 July
990:2 July
965:2 July
955:Tut.By
896:2 July
819:4 July
812:Pravda
754:Tut.By
599:tut.by
414:After
390:Polish
361:Stalin
1369:This
1062:(PDF)
342:Cheka
199:Minsk
70:Minsk
1375:stub
1154:2022
1075:2022
1017:2022
992:2022
967:2022
937:2020
898:2022
873:2020
848:2007
821:2022
793:2009
766:2016
393:POWs
369:NKVD
205:Name
165:The
130:1825
122:1824
363:'s
346:GPU
213:as
169:or
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