3137:
1597:
183:
195:
2117:(cf. previous item), but with significant editing and additions covering grammatical and phonological information by the editor (J. Wilbur). It includes translations into Swedish and English, and uses a preliminary version of the current standard orthography. A website with these orthographic rules can be found at
2179:(in collaboration with P. Steggo and J. Wilbur). It currently has more than 7500 main entries, including references to older sources, many place names, and translations into Norwegian, Swedish, German and English. This uses the standard orthography and can be downloaded
911:
For a long time, Pite Sámi was one of the four Sámi languages without an official written language. A working orthography was developed in 2008–2011 by the Sámi
Association of Arjeplog; this version was described by Joshua Wilbur and implemented in the dictionary
1929:
For non-past indicative versions that have more than one form, the second one is from the dialect spoken around Björkfjället and the third is from the Svaipa dialect. The plurality in the other forms is due to parallel forms that are not bound by dialect.
2136:
J. Wilbur (in collaboration with O. Utne and P. Steggo), and is regularly being updated, corrected and edited, especially checking for consistency and adherence to the standard orthography; missing lexemes are also added on a regular
2210:
according to researcher Joshua Wilbur. At least 30 active, native speakers in 2010; at least an additional 20 native speakers who do not use the language actively according to the Pite Sámi dictionary project leader Nils Henrik
611:
The Pite Sámi vowel inventory has a relative lack of phonemic diphthongs, compared to other Sámi languages and particularly neighbouring Lule Sámi. Instead, there are more vowel height distinctions.
2410:
2102:(Collection of Pite Sámi words) between 2008 and 2012, written in a preliminary version of the current standard orthography. This wordlist includes translations into Swedish and Norwegian.
2025:
A number of (re)sources exist with extensive collections of Pite Sámi lexical items, including grammatical and (morpho)phonological information to various extents. These include:
3268:
2326:
3489:
916:, published in 2016. On August 20, 2019, an official orthography was approved for the language. The orthography closely resembles the orthography of neighbouring
2736:
3475:
2070:
1609:
312:
The Pite Sámi consonant inventory is very similar to that found in neighbouring Lule Sámi, but lacks contrastive voicing of stops and affricates entirely.
205:
2926:
2418:
3657:
4289:
4086:
588:
is realised as a labiodental fricative in the syllable onset (before a vowel), and as bilabial in the syllable coda (in a consonant cluster).
299:
to the north. Of these, Pite Sámi shows closest affinity to Lule Sámi, but a number of features also show similarity to Ume and
Southern Sámi.
2769:
2640:
2604:
1102:
4294:
2172:
1167:
538:
4309:
2140:
A searchable lexical database including automatically generated inflectional paradigms for a large subset of the lexical items in the
1377:
1369:
2729:
2535:
2160:, with collaborative development of the language technology tools for Pite Sámi by J. Wilbur. This uses the standard orthography.
462:
418:
1433:
1054:
1038:
1022:
703:
446:
2919:
1393:
738:
4140:
2029:
Ignácz Halász published a collection of Pite Sámi lexical items in 1896 with
Hungarian and German translations in the book
3650:
2979:
4299:
2722:
2069:
Israel Ruong's collection of handwritten note cards and other materials with Pite Sámi lexical items is archived at the
1304:
1231:
710:
485:
455:
411:
259:
that has only about 25–50 native speakers left and is now only spoken on the
Swedish side of the border along the
169:
4005:
3898:
1086:
750:
745:
664:
469:
4047:
4304:
3305:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2176:
2168:
1353:
1320:
1255:
1118:
990:
974:
769:
764:
518:
404:
397:
3484:
2912:
958:
942:
97:
2289:
3596:
3384:
3379:
3073:
2944:
2085:
2053:
2034:
671:
4233:
3643:
2044:
with German translations. Many of the entries include Pite Sámi forms, which are marked with the abbreviation
3951:
3416:
3090:
2157:
1713:
1134:
1070:
1006:
493:
425:
3754:
3591:
3509:
3504:
3402:
3167:
2973:
2450:
895:
880:
874:
870:
863:
859:
821:
817:
811:
805:
798:
791:
787:
599:
595:
591:
585:
3622:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3333:
2862:
2829:
2824:
2567:
2052:, as Pite Sámi is often referred to as "Arjeplog Sámi" as well). Pite Sámi words are written in using a
1504:
1417:
1409:
1288:
1239:
1199:
1183:
560:
363:
356:
272:
264:
4284:
3136:
2334:
4238:
3300:
3259:
2878:
1518:
1502:
1486:
1470:
1431:
1415:
1407:
1391:
1375:
1367:
1351:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1302:
1286:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1237:
1229:
1213:
1197:
1181:
1165:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1116:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1004:
988:
972:
956:
940:
840:
372:
3433:
3328:
3246:
2745:
2632:
2110:
1596:
1336:
1271:
1150:
433:
391:
256:
2677:
833:
4016:
3552:
3366:
3356:
3295:
2961:
1801:
1797:
1708:
1701:
1635:
1215:
379:
333:
236:
4100:
2080:
Although not intended primarily as a lexicographic collection, Israel Ruong's 1943 dissertation
2623:(=Samica 2), ed. by Joshua Wilbur. Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. pages 123-197
781:
The close vowels /i/ and /u/ are realized as laxer and respectively, in unstressed positions.
4228:
4202:
3726:
3691:
3686:
3559:
3516:
3145:
3118:
3102:
3085:
3080:
2967:
2787:
2636:
2600:
2531:
1809:
1746:
1734:
528:
478:
338:
244:
182:
92:
2118:
4158:
4131:
4056:
3969:
3907:
3845:
3824:
3706:
3499:
3374:
3315:
3227:
3217:
3068:
3061:
3046:
3041:
2994:
2952:
2935:
2812:
2792:
2777:
2759:
1805:
1781:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1658:
1543:
847:
328:
323:
296:
284:
228:
87:
1804:(singular, dual and plural). This differs from some of the other Sámi languages, e.g. from
3978:
3527:
3521:
3391:
3348:
3338:
3277:
3124:
3024:
2819:
1789:
1760:
1670:
1580:
1560:
1550:
697:
579:
550:
350:
343:
79:
4079:
3958:
3681:
3667:
2040:
Eliel
Lagercrantz published a two-volume collection of Sámi lexical items in 1939 titled
2084:
is in fact a rich source of derived verbs. These are presented in a somewhat simplified
820:
can occur in unstressed syllables, but only when a preceding stressed syllable contains
4093:
3870:
3787:
3759:
3748:
3616:
3545:
3470:
3463:
3454:
3447:
3441:
3396:
3254:
3186:
3173:
3161:
3112:
3095:
3011:
2999:
2984:
1753:
732:
387:
118:
594:
is present only in the language of some elderly speakers. It is otherwise replaced by
161:
4278:
4196:
3996:
3985:
3937:
3889:
3771:
3701:
3696:
3409:
3323:
3287:
3191:
3107:
3051:
3031:
3017:
2839:
1793:
1777:
1685:
1590:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1328:
1263:
1142:
439:
4189:
3916:
4032:
3944:
2989:
2064:
1605:
1575:
125:
4254:
4218:
4120:
4111:
3819:
3765:
3212:
3180:
3056:
2807:
2782:
917:
292:
17:
2599:. Studies in Diversity Linguistics. Vol. 5. Berlin: Language Science Press.
2329:[Pite Saami orthography : resolution on the Pite Saami orthography]
3930:
3850:
3792:
3232:
3196:
2883:
2834:
2797:
2133:
1585:
658:
646:
636:
622:
288:
194:
174:
2657:
4259:
4223:
4167:
3875:
2141:
2127:
2105:
A Pite Sámi dictionary and set of orthographic rules was published in 2016 as
1785:
1765:
758:
651:
641:
575:
268:
260:
60:
3004:
2180:
784:
Close-mid /e/ and /o/ are diphthongized to and respectively, when stressed.
2888:
1741:
1520:
1488:
1472:
1030:
724:
717:
688:
679:
627:
508:
154:
138:
4065:
3264:
2594:
2063:. This handwritten manuscript is from around 1928 and can be found on the
145:
4147:
4025:
3923:
3711:
2095:
2049:
2147:
4072:
2893:
2846:
2074:
1613:
2714:
2586:
2082:
1776:
Pite Sámi, like
Finnish, the other Sámi languages and Estonian, has a
2548:
2544:
Pite Saami
Documentation Project. www2.hu-berlin.de/psdp. 2009.05.03.
2491:. Svéd-Lapp Nyelv. Vol. 6. Budapest: Magyar tudományos akadémia.
1718:
252:
248:
202:
50:
3716:
2526:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia. Vol. 212. Helsinki:
2288:
Sunna, Anna; Päiviö, Anne Marit; Niia, Anna-Karin (19 August 2019).
2221:
2904:
2500:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia. Vol. 25. Helsinki:
2184:
1595:
2088:-type transcription with explanations and translations in German.
2059:
Just Knud
Qvigstad created a wordlist of Pite Sámi words in his
1730:
1697:
1631:
3639:
2908:
2718:
2635:. Vol. 2. Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
2569:
Lappisk ordliste : Arjeplog-dialekt (Beiarn–Saltdal–Rana)
2061:
Lappisk ordliste : Arjeplog-dialekt (Beiarn–Saltdal–Rana)
2153:
283:
Pite Sámi is a part of the Western Sámi group, together with
2498:
Sprachlehre des Westlappischen nach der Mundart von Arjeplog
3635:
2697:
2513:. Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae. Vol. 6. Helsinki:
1780:. In Pite Sámi, the negative verb conjugates according to
201:
Pite Saami is classified as Critically Endangered by the
1812:
and other Sámi languages, that do not use the optative.
2373:
cf. the titles of Lagercrantz 1926 and Lehtiranta 1992.
1343:
Postaspirated at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
1278:
Postaspirated at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
1157:
Postaspirated at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
2327:"Pitesamisk ortografi: beslut om pitesamisk ortografi"
2292:[Now Pite Sámi has its own written language].
2126:
A searchable lexical database is accessible online at
2113:. This collection is based on the wordlist created by
2185:
the Pite Sámi news site and knowledge base Sallto.no
4247:
4211:
4181:
4157:
4130:
4110:
4055:
4046:
4015:
3995:
3968:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3863:
3838:
3812:
3805:
3780:
3741:
3734:
3725:
3674:
3569:
3537:
3432:
3365:
3347:
3314:
3286:
3245:
3205:
3153:
3144:
2951:
2871:
2855:
2768:
2752:
2524:
Arjeploginsaamen äänne- ja taivutusopin pääpiirteet
828:Sammallahti divides Pite Sámi dialects as follows:
168:
152:
136:
131:
115:
76:
66:
56:
46:
32:
2171:systems) is under development by Olve Utne at the
869:Voicing in quantity 3 of plain stops (thus strong
187:Pite Sami language area (red) within Sápmi (grey)
2098:Sámi association) carried out a project called
1610:the Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore
38:
3651:
2920:
2730:
2698:"Sállto.no : åđđåsa ja diedo bidumsámen"
2619:Wilbur, Joshua (2016). "Stavningsregler" In:
8:
2071:Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore
578:nasal (pre-stopped nasals) are realised as
4052:
3903:
3894:
3809:
3738:
3731:
3658:
3644:
3636:
3362:
3150:
2927:
2913:
2905:
2737:
2723:
2715:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2203:
2201:
193:
181:
29:
2033:. Pite Sámi words are written in using a
27:Endangered Uralic language of Scandinavia
2296:(in Swedish). Sameradion & SVT Sápmi
2222:"UNESCO - Accueil patrimoine immatériel"
2146:(cf. previous item) can be found in the
1932:
1814:
1449:
922:
613:
314:
206:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
2197:
2107:Pitesamisk ordbok samst stavningsregler
1600:The inflectional paradigm for the noun
891:Features of the southern dialects are:
854:Features of the northern dialects are:
814:does not occur in unstressed syllables.
2629:Pitesamisk ordbok samt stavningsregler
2621:Pitesamisk ordbok samt stavningsregler
2290:"Nu har pitesamiskan eget skriftspråk"
1808:, which do not conjugate according to
914:Pitesamisk ordbok samt stavningsregler
2678:"Pite Saami. The Nuances of Reindeer"
7:
2257:The Saami Languages: An Introduction
2173:Norwegian Institute of Local History
271:and in the mountainous areas of the
3621:Languages between parentheses are
2658:"Pite Saami Documentation Project"
2549:"Pite Saami Documentation Project"
2065:Norwegian National Library website
25:
2489:Pite lappmarki szótár és nyelvtan
2181:from the Facebook group BidumBágo
2031:Pite lappmarki szótár és nyelvtan
768:
763:
749:
744:
737:
723:
716:
709:
702:
687:
678:
670:
663:
559:
537:
517:
492:
484:
468:
461:
454:
445:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
378:
371:
362:
355:
3135:
2588:. Uppsala: Almqvist och Wiksell.
2553:Pite Saami Documentation Project
2566:Qvigstad, Just Knud (c. 1926).
2451:"Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje credits"
4290:Endangered languages of Europe
3625:of the language on their left.
2411:"Insamling av pitesamiska ord"
898:as the outcome of Proto-Samic
883:as the outcome of Proto-Samic
794:in near-minimal pairs such as
257:critically endangered language
1:
2770:Recognized minority languages
2627:Wilbur, Joshua, ed. (2016).
2208:At least 25 speakers in 2010
2100:Insamling av pitesamiska ord
4295:Endangered Uralic languages
2522:Lehtiranta, Juhani (1992).
2509:Lagercrantz, Eliel (1939).
2496:Lagercrantz, Eliel (1926).
2255:Sammallahti, Pekka (1998).
2120:Pitesamiska stavningsregler
4326:
2528:Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
2515:Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
2511:Lappischer Wortschatz I-II
2502:Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
2259:. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji.
2177:National Library of Norway
2163:A mobile phone app called
3607:
3133:
2942:
1971:
1950:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1733:conjugate for two simple
877:etc.), like in Lule Sámi.
774:
762:
722:
715:
626:
621:
549:
527:
507:
483:
432:
386:
349:
320:
251:and used to be spoken in
192:
180:
37:
4234:Guovdageainnu Lagasradio
3074:Siberian Ingrian Finnish
2945:List of Uralic languages
2473:cf. credits for the app.
247:traditionally spoken in
2593:Wilbur, Joshua (2014).
2487:Halász, Ignácz (1896).
1800:(1st, 2nd and 3rd) and
602:, depending on dialect.
224:
39:
4310:Western Sámi languages
4087:Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála
2662:University of Freiburg
2596:A Grammar of Pite Sami
2584:Ruong, Israel (1943).
2132:. It is maintained by
2115:Arjeplogs sameförening
2092:Arjeplogs sameförening
1617:
240:
232:
2863:Swedish Sign Language
2455:Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje
2143:Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje
2129:Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje
2042:Lappischer Wortschatz
2021:Lexicographic sources
1882:iehpen, ähpen, ihpen
1599:
316:Pite Sámi consonants
273:Arjeplog municipality
2980:Northeastern coastal
2245:(Wilbur 2014: 63–70)
2158:University of Tromsø
1820:Non-past indicative
1700:conjugate for three
1634:conjugate for three
72:25 to 50 (2010)
4300:Languages of Sweden
2746:Languages of Sweden
2269:(Wilbur 2014:18–19)
2109:in the book series
1702:grammatical numbers
1657:Pite Sámi has five
1636:grammatical persons
1542:Pite Sámi has nine
1452:
1451:Pite Sámi digraphs
846:Southern dialects:
832:Northern dialects:
616:
317:
2962:Bjarmian languages
2400:(Wilbur 2016:9-10)
2364:(Lagercrantz 1939)
2278:(Wilbur 2016:9-11)
2014:ielluseh, alluseh
2011:ielluska, alluska
2000:ielluteh, alluteh
1997:ielluten, alluten
1897:iejteh, ittjijteh
1894:iejten, ittjijten
1871:iejmeh, ittjijmeh
1868:iejmen, ittjijmen
1692:Grammatical number
1618:
1450:
839:Central dialects:
614:
315:
18:Pite Sámi language
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4177:
4176:
4042:
4041:
3952:Saǥai Muittalægje
3884:
3883:
3859:
3858:
3801:
3800:
3633:
3632:
3617:extinct languages
3428:
3427:
3306:Northwestern Mari
3241:
3240:
2902:
2901:
2753:Official language
2642:978-3-9816835-1-6
2606:978-3-944675-47-3
2018:
2017:
1927:
1926:
1920:iejkán, ittjijka
1659:grammatical moods
1530:
1529:
1443:
1442:
778:
777:
615:Pite Sámi vowels
571:
570:
214:
213:
16:(Redirected from
4317:
4053:
3904:
3895:
3810:
3739:
3732:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3637:
3493:
3479:
3363:
3272:
3151:
3139:
3062:Siberian Finnish
3008:
2936:Uralic languages
2929:
2922:
2915:
2906:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2646:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2541:
2518:
2505:
2492:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2449:Wilbur, Joshua.
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2417:. Archived from
2407:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:. 20 August 2019
2335:Sámi Giellagáldu
2332:
2323:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2205:
1933:
1825:Past indicative
1815:
1524:
1508:
1492:
1476:
1453:
1437:
1421:
1413:
1397:
1381:
1373:
1357:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1308:
1292:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1243:
1235:
1219:
1203:
1187:
1171:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1122:
1106:
1090:
1074:
1058:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1010:
994:
978:
962:
946:
923:
897:
882:
876:
872:
865:
861:
823:
819:
813:
807:
800:
793:
789:
772:
767:
753:
748:
741:
727:
720:
713:
706:
691:
682:
674:
667:
617:
601:
597:
593:
587:
580:unreleased stops
563:
541:
521:
496:
488:
481:
472:
465:
458:
449:
442:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
382:
375:
366:
359:
318:
263:in the north of
208:
197:
185:
164:
148:
141:
121:
82:
42:
30:
21:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4243:
4239:Kola Sámi Radio
4207:
4173:
4153:
4126:
4106:
4101:Sámi magasiidna
4038:
4011:
3991:
3979:Daerpies Dierie
3964:
3880:
3855:
3834:
3813:Central Western
3797:
3776:
3721:
3670:
3664:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3603:
3597:Proto-Samoyedic
3565:
3533:
3487:
3473:
3424:
3385:Southern Khanty
3380:Northern Khanty
3361:
3343:
3310:
3282:
3262:
3260:Shoksha dialect
3237:
3201:
3140:
3131:
3086:Karelian proper
3002:
2947:
2938:
2933:
2903:
2898:
2872:Other languages
2867:
2851:
2840:Balkan dialects
2764:
2748:
2743:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2653:
2643:
2626:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2583:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2521:
2508:
2495:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:(Qvigstad 1926)
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2149:Nähttadigibáhko
2056:-type standard.
2037:-type standard.
2023:
1774:
1761:Present perfect
1754:compound tenses
1727:
1694:
1655:
1628:
1623:
1540:
1535:
1448:
909:
841:Semisjaur-Njarg
790:contrasts with
609:
574:Stops before a
477:
438:
310:
305:
281:
225:Bidumsámegiella
210:
209:
200:
188:
160:
144:
137:
122:
117:
111:
83:
80:Language family
78:
69:
68:Native speakers
40:bidumsámegiella
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4323:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4305:Sámi in Sweden
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4229:Yle Sámi Radio
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3481:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:Southern Mansi
3413:
3406:
3399:
3397:Northern Mansi
3389:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3009:
2997:
2992:
2985:South Estonian
2982:
2977:
2965:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2856:Sign languages
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2693:
2692:
2673:
2672:
2652:
2651:External links
2649:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2624:
2617:
2605:
2590:
2581:
2563:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2466:
2441:
2432:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2333:(in Swedish).
2307:
2294:Sveriges radio
2280:
2271:
2262:
2247:
2238:
2226:ich.unesco.org
2213:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2161:
2138:
2124:
2103:
2089:
2078:
2067:
2057:
2038:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:iellup, allup
1984:
1983:iellun, allun
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:iehpit, ihpit
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1608:, archived at
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:Pronunciation
1457:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
986:
982:
981:
979:
970:
966:
965:
963:
954:
950:
949:
947:
938:
934:
933:
930:
929:Pronunciation
927:
908:
905:
904:
903:
889:
888:
878:
867:
852:
851:
844:
837:
826:
825:
815:
809:
785:
782:
776:
775:
773:
761:
755:
754:
742:
735:
729:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
694:
693:
684:
675:
668:
661:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
631:
630:
625:
620:
608:
605:
604:
603:
589:
583:
569:
568:
566:
564:
557:
555:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
535:
533:
531:
525:
524:
522:
515:
513:
511:
505:
504:
502:
500:
498:
489:
482:
474:
473:
466:
459:
452:
450:
443:
436:
430:
429:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
384:
383:
376:
369:
367:
360:
353:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
309:
306:
304:
301:
291:to the south,
280:
279:Classification
277:
212:
211:
199:
198:
190:
189:
186:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
158:
150:
149:
142:
134:
133:
132:Language codes
129:
128:
123:
119:Writing system
116:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
86:
84:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
47:Native to
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4322:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4057:Northern Sámi
4054:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3970:Southern Sámi
3967:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3908:Northern Sámi
3905:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Southern Sámi
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Northern Sámi
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:Reconstructed
3568:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:Tundra Nenets
3508:
3506:
3505:Forest Nenets
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:Eastern Mansi
3407:
3405:
3404:
3403:Western Mansi
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:Laiuse Romani
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Vlax dialects
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:Last Whispers
2679:
2675:
2674:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2537:951-9403-55-8
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2467:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2439:(Wilbur 2016)
2436:
2433:
2421:on 2016-08-26
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2355:(Halász 1896)
2352:
2349:
2336:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:Northern Sámi
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:negative verb
1772:Negative verb
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1645:second person
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
987:
984:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
967:
964:
960:
955:
952:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
925:
924:
921:
919:
915:
906:
901:
894:
893:
892:
886:
879:
868:
857:
856:
855:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
830:
829:
816:
810:
804:
801:"to come" vs
797:
786:
783:
780:
779:
771:
766:
760:
757:
756:
752:
747:
743:
740:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
719:
712:
708:
705:
701:
699:
696:
695:
690:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:
629:
624:
619:
618:
612:
606:
590:
584:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
565:
562:
558:
556:
554:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
536:
534:
532:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
514:
512:
510:
506:
503:
501:
499:
495:
490:
487:
480:
476:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
368:
365:
361:
358:
354:
352:
348:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
319:
313:
307:
302:
300:
298:
297:Northern Sámi
294:
290:
286:
285:Southern Sámi
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Sámi language
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Arjeplog Sámi
218:
207:
204:
196:
191:
184:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:
156:
151:
147:
143:
140:
135:
130:
127:
124:
120:
114:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
85:
81:
75:
71:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4195:
4188:
4166:
4146:
4139:
4119:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4033:Waren Sardne
4031:
4024:
4004:
3984:
3977:
3957:
3950:
3945:Nuorttanaste
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3839:Southwestern
3829:
3612:
3587:Proto-Finnic
3577:Proto-Uralic
3558:
3551:
3544:
3526:
3483:
3469:
3462:
3453:
3446:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3334:Komi-Permyak
3222:
3206:Western Sámi
3179:
3172:
3160:
3154:Eastern Sámi
3117:
3030:
3023:
3016:
2972:
2960:
2830:Scandoromani
2825:Finnish Kalo
2802:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:
2628:
2620:
2610:. Retrieved
2595:
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2572:(manuscript)
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2488:
2469:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2444:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2415:Interregnord
2414:
2405:
2396:
2391:(Ruong 1943)
2387:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2298:. Retrieved
2293:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2230:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2207:
2164:
2152:, hosted by
2148:
2142:
2128:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2081:
2060:
2045:
2041:
2030:
2024:
1928:
1908:iepá, iepán
1775:
1751:
1728:
1695:
1656:
1648:third person
1642:first person
1629:
1606:Israel Ruong
1601:
1541:
913:
910:
899:
890:
884:
853:
834:Luokta-Mávas
827:
806:/ˈpɔht͡ʃeːt/
802:
795:
623:Monophthongs
610:
311:
282:
223:(Pite Sami:
220:
216:
215:
153:
102:
4203:Yle Ođđasat
3871:Borgarmålet
3788:Kildin Sámi
3760:Kainuu Sámi
3749:Akkala Sámi
3553:Meshcherian
3488: [
3474: [
3301:Meadow Mari
3263: [
3003: [
2884:East Danish
2879:Dalecarlian
2228:(in French)
2154:Giellatekno
2005:3rd person
1991:2nd person
1977:1st person
1956:2nd person
1951:Imperative
1902:3rd person
1876:2nd person
1850:1st person
1676:conditional
907:Orthography
799:/ˈpɔːhteːt/
233:Pitesamiska
4279:Categories
4224:Sameradion
4197:Unna Junná
4182:Television
4168:Samefolket
4006:Sääʹmođđâz
3997:Skolt Sámi
3986:Snåsningen
3938:Muitalægje
3899:Newspapers
3876:Russenorsk
3781:Peninsular
3772:Skolt Sámi
3755:Inari Sámi
3592:Proto-Sámi
3329:Komi-Yazva
2707:2024-03-05
2687:2019-10-14
2667:2019-10-14
2612:2014-10-10
2576:2019-10-12
2558:2019-10-12
2481:References
2460:2019-10-12
2425:2019-10-12
2232:2023-05-24
2211:Bengtsson.
1859:iehp, iep
1790:imperative
1786:indicative
1766:Pluperfect
1729:Pite Sámi
1696:Pite Sámi
1671:imperative
1666:indicative
1630:Pite Sámi
1604:'fish' by
1581:Comitative
1561:Accusative
1551:Nominative
808:"to milk".
628:Diphthongs
576:homorganic
308:Consonants
269:Arvidsjaur
261:Pite River
255:. It is a
241:Pitesamisk
175:Pite Saami
61:Pite River
4285:Pite Sámi
4219:NRK Sápmi
4112:Lule Sámi
4048:Magazines
4017:Norwegian
3959:Sámi Áigi
3830:Pite Sámi
3820:Lule Sámi
3766:Kemi Sámi
3727:Languages
3692:Languages
3623:varieties
3615:indicate
3434:Samoyedic
3357:Hungarian
3296:Hill Mari
3247:Mordvinic
3119:Krevinian
3057:Meänkieli
3047:Fingelska
2889:Elfdalian
2783:Meänkieli
2702:Sallto.no
2341:21 August
2300:19 August
2165:BidumBágo
1972:Optative
1938:Singular
1681:potential
918:Lule Sámi
850:in Sweden
843:in Sweden
836:in Sweden
698:Close-mid
509:Semivowel
440:voiceless
434:Fricative
392:Affricate
303:Phonology
293:Lule Sámi
237:Norwegian
217:Pite Sámi
155:Glottolog
139:ISO 639-3
103:Pite Sámi
33:Pite Sámi
4260:SR Sápmi
4094:Sápmelaš
3931:Min Áigi
3851:Ume Sámi
3793:Ter Sámi
3742:Mainland
3707:Politics
3687:Religion
3582:homeland
3560:Muromian
3517:Nganasan
3367:Ob-Ugric
3228:Southern
3218:Northern
3103:Livonian
3081:Karelian
2968:Estonian
2813:Northern
2793:Southern
2134:linguist
2096:Arjeplog
2050:Arjeplog
1839:Singular
1830:Singular
1794:optative
1752:and two
1747:non-past
1709:singular
1686:optative
1591:Abessive
1571:Illative
1566:Inessive
1556:Genitive
1456:Digraph
1446:Digraphs
858:Lack of
733:Open-mid
334:Alveolar
289:Ume Sámi
265:Arjeplog
162:pite1240
4190:Ođđasat
4159:Swedish
4132:English
3806:Western
3735:Eastern
3682:History
3675:General
3613:Italics
3485:Karagas
3125:Kukkuzi
3069:Ingrian
3042:Finnish
3025:Kraasna
2894:Gutnish
2847:Yiddish
2778:Finnish
2760:Swedish
2169:Android
2156:at the
2075:Uppsala
1965:iellit
1962:iellen
1944:Plural
1923:ittjin
1917:ittjij
1891:ittjih
1865:ittjiv
1845:Plural
1836:Plural
1614:Uppsala
1576:Elative
1533:Grammar
926:Letter
902:.-->
873:~ weak
866:umlaut.
803:båhtjet
529:Lateral
388:Plosive
339:Palatal
243:) is a
229:Swedish
98:Western
4255:Kierâš
4248:Online
4121:Bårjås
4066:Dieđut
3864:Pidgin
3538:Others
3528:Yurats
3522:Selkup
3500:Nenets
3455:Koibal
3375:Khanty
3339:Udmurt
3316:Permic
3278:Moksha
3187:Kildin
3174:Kainuu
3162:Akkala
2953:Finnic
2820:Romani
2639:
2633:Samica
2603:
2534:
2137:basis.
2111:Samica
2008:allus
1994:alluh
1980:alluv
1959:ieleh
1802:number
1798:person
1735:tenses
1719:plural
1626:Person
1602:guolle
1586:Essive
1462:Notes
932:Notes
871:/bː.b/
848:Svaipa
796:båhtet
607:Vowels
479:voiced
329:Dental
324:Labial
253:Norway
249:Sweden
203:UNESCO
88:Uralic
57:Region
51:Sweden
4212:Radio
4148:Báiki
4141:Árran
4026:Ságat
3924:Ávvir
3890:Media
3712:Sápmi
3702:Music
3697:Media
3546:Merya
3492:]
3478:]
3471:Taygi
3464:Mator
3448:Kamas
3442:Enets
3392:Mansi
3349:Ugric
3271:]
3255:Erzya
3192:Skolt
3168:Inari
3113:Votic
3096:Ludic
3091:Livvi
3032:Leivu
3018:Ludza
3012:Tartu
3007:]
3000:Mulgi
2331:(PDF)
2192:Notes
2167:(for
2094:(the
2048:(for
1941:Dual
1810:tense
1731:verbs
1725:Tense
1698:verbs
1632:verbs
1621:Verbs
1544:cases
1538:Cases
1523:]
1519:[
1507:]
1503:[
1491:]
1487:[
1475:]
1471:[
1436:]
1432:[
1420:]
1416:[
1412:]
1408:[
1396:]
1392:[
1380:]
1376:[
1372:]
1368:[
1356:]
1352:[
1339:]
1335:[
1331:]
1327:[
1323:]
1319:[
1307:]
1303:[
1291:]
1287:[
1274:]
1270:[
1266:]
1262:[
1258:]
1254:[
1242:]
1238:[
1234:]
1230:[
1218:]
1214:[
1202:]
1198:[
1186:]
1182:[
1170:]
1166:[
1153:]
1149:[
1145:]
1141:[
1137:]
1133:[
1121:]
1117:[
1105:]
1101:[
1089:]
1085:[
1073:]
1069:[
1057:]
1053:[
1041:]
1037:[
1033:]
1029:[
1025:]
1021:[
1009:]
1005:[
993:]
989:[
977:]
973:[
961:]
957:[
945:]
941:[
875:/p.p/
659:Close
647:Front
637:Front
551:Trill
351:Nasal
344:Velar
126:Latin
4073:Gába
3917:Áššu
3668:Sámi
3666:The
3324:Komi
3288:Mari
3223:Pite
3213:Lule
3181:Kemi
3146:Sámi
3108:Veps
3052:Kven
2995:Võro
2990:Seto
2808:Lule
2803:Pite
2788:Sámi
2637:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2343:2019
2302:2019
2175:and
1911:ieh
1856:ien
1842:Dual
1833:Dual
1792:and
1782:mood
1742:past
1714:dual
1653:Mood
1505:ʊɒ̝̑
1428:Ä ä
1404:Å å
1388:V v
1364:U u
1348:Ŧ ŧ
1315:T t
1299:S s
1283:R r
1250:P p
1240:ʊɒ̝̯
1226:O o
1210:Ŋ ŋ
1194:N n
1178:M m
1162:L l
1129:K k
1113:J j
1097:I i
1081:H h
1065:G g
1049:F f
1017:E e
1001:Đ đ
985:D d
969:B b
953:Á á
937:A a
864:/eː/
860:/aː/
792:/ɔː/
759:Open
652:Back
642:Back
295:and
287:and
267:and
93:Sámi
3717:ČSV
3233:Ume
3197:Ter
2798:Ume
2183:or
2086:UPA
2073:in
2054:UPA
2046:Arj
2035:UPA
1905:ij
1879:ih
1853:iv
1796:),
1612:in
1521:ʊæ̯
1515:uä
1499:uo
1489:ʊɑ̯
1483:ua
1473:ɪe̯
1467:ie
1418:ɒ̝ː
1031:ɪe̯
896:/r/
881:/t/
822:/ɔ/
818:/ɔ/
812:/ɛ/
788:/ɔ/
725:uɑ̯
718:uæ̯
689:uo̯
680:ie̯
600:/t/
598:or
596:/r/
592:/ð/
586:/v/
419:t͡ʃ
412:t͡s
219:or
170:ELP
146:sje
4281::
3490:ru
3476:ru
3269:ru
3267:;
3265:de
3005:et
2700:.
2680:.
2660:.
2631:.
2551:.
2530:.
2453:.
2413:.
2310:^
2224:.
2200:^
1914:3
1888:2
1862:1
1788:,
1756::
1737::
1704::
1661::
1638::
1546::
1434:æː
1414:,
1410:ɒ̝
1378:ʊː
1374:,
1337:tʰ
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