Pith helmet - Knowledge (XXG)

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sunlight could cause their brains to deteriorate. While the articles may have been somewhat exaggerated, the pith helmet indeed protected against intense direct sunlight on the savanna, and its sturdy shell and liner shielded the head from collisions with branches in the jungle rainforest. The brim, resembling an eave, also served to prevent raindrops from entering the eyes or forming on glasses. Now, in addition to that, it has been left as a symbol of authority for free Africans.

1070: 937: 640: 504: 846: 231: 970:, on the French pith helmet. Today it is still widely worn by civilians in Vietnam (mainly in the North, but its use declined sharply in 2007 when the motorbike helmet became mandatory for motorbike riders). In design, the Vietnamese model was similar to the pre-Second World War civilian type but covered in jungle green cloth or other colors depending on the army's branches (for example, blue for the 777: 2829: 1362:

and Colonial civil service from 1900. The Wolseley helmet differs from other pith helmets in having a more sloping brim with an apex at the front and back. The dome is also taller and more conical than the other more rounded variations. It is the helmet often portrayed as being worn by stereotypical

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In Greece, the Hellenic Navy band uses the pith helmet during its appearances (ex., at parades, when inspected by officials outside of churches, both events held during national feasts, etc.), with the Wolseley type one being used worn with full dress. It was possibly introduced at the beginning of

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Due to its popularity, the pith helmet became common civilian headgear for Westerners in the tropics and sub-tropics from the mid-19th century. The civilian pith helmet usually had the same dimensions and outline as its contemporary military counterpart but without decorative extras such as badges.

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during the late 19th century. The US Army also wore blue cloth helmets of the same pattern as the British model from 1881 to 1901 as part of their full-dress uniform. The version worn by cavalry and mounted artillery included plumes and cords in their respective service branches' colours (yellow or

349:, who originally called them "planters' hats". They began experimenting with derivative designs for a lightweight hat for troops serving in tropical regions. This led to a succession of designs, ultimately resulting in the "Colonial pattern" pith helmet and later designs like the Wolseley pattern. 800:

At the turn of the 20th century, there was a widespread assumption that wearing this form of head-dress was necessary for people of European origin to avoid sunstroke in the tropics. By contrast, indigenous peoples were assumed to have acquired relative immunity. Modern medical opinion holds that

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rather than the "essentially superstitious" use of pith helmets, wrote, "When I was in Burma I was assured that the Indian sun, even at its coolest , had a peculiar deadliness which could only be warded off by wearing a helmet of cork or pith. 'Natives', their skulls being thicker, had no need of

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is a distinctive British design developed and popularised in the late 19th and early 20th century. It was the official designation for the universal sun helmet worn by the British Army from 1899 to 1948 and described in the 1900 Dress Regulations as "the Wolseley pattern cork helmet". It is named

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Originally, in Kenya and other African regions, the pith helmet was perceived as a product of reporters' exaggerations and misunderstood by readers. Travel books and magazines advised Europeans not to engage in outdoor activities without head coverings, claiming that exposure to direct tropical

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After the struggles for independence, including the Mau Mau Uprising, Kenya gained its independence from Britain in December 1963, riding the 'winds of change'. In the following year, after President Jomo Kenyatta's election in 1964, the pith helmet became a regulated hat of the uniform for

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European officers commanding locally recruited indigenous troops, as well as civilian officials in African and Asian colonial territories, used the pith helmet. Troops serving in the tropics usually wore pith helmets. However, on active service, they sometimes used alternatives such as the

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in the Spanish colonial military as protection against the sun and rain during campaigns. They were adopted fully by both native and Spanish troops in the Philippines by the early 18th century. The military versions were commonly cloth-covered and gradually took on the shape of the Spanish

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colonial, diplomatic, and consular officials serving in 'hot climates'. It was worn with a gilt badge of the royal arms at the front. When worn by governors and governors-general, the helmet was topped by a 10-inch red and white swan-feather plume. British diplomats in tropical postings,

1025:, and guards of honour on ceremonial occasions. Such personnel are likewise directed to wear the Foreign Service helmet (either colonial pattern or Wolseley pattern according to regimental specification) when full dress uniform is worn "in hot weather overseas stations such as 808:

Pith helmets began to decline in popularity in the mid-1950s. For example, they had become relatively uncommon in Francophone African colonies by 1955, despite their former conspicuous popularity among European visitors and expatriates there during the previous decade.

115:, but it was also used in many other contexts. It was routinely issued to colonial military personnel serving in warmer climates from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. The headdress remains in use in several military services in the 21st century. 1113:, a white Wolseley helmet with red and white swan-feather plume is occasionally worn by colonial governors when in white tropical uniform. Since 2001, such dress has been provided only at the expense of the territory concerned and is no longer paid for by the 892:. Both companies had originally designed and manufactured several civilian models made from pressed fiber with a foil lining in the 1930s, aimed to be used by laborers who worked in the hot sun, from farms to road construction to other manual labor. 1173:

In the Dominican Republic, pith helmets with black pugarees were the standard duty headgear used by transit officers of the national police in the 1970s until the beginning of the 21st century, when these units were replaced by the creation of the

190:(Spanish salacot, a term still also used for pith helmets). They are usually dome-shaped or cone-shaped and can range in size from having very wide brims to being almost helmet-like. The tip of the crown commonly has a spiked or knobbed 444:. With its swept-back brim, it provided greater protection from the sun than the old Colonial pattern helmet. Its use was soon widespread among British personnel serving overseas and some Canadian units. It continues to be used by the 1314:. This is the most functional of the helmets, with its wide brim providing more sun protection than the narrow-brimmed variations. This helmet is mostly made in Vietnam, where the design was inherited from French colonial patterns. 1157:, pith helmets are worn by the Royal Bahamas Police Force Band. A khaki or white pith helmet is part of the standard summer uniform of traffic officers in specific police departments in India. The pith helmet is also used by the 1287:, and other outdoor activities. Today's helmets are generally available in four basic types (see below). These have changed little since the early 1900s, except that for more effortless adjustment; the inner headband utilises 1010:. These date from 1912 in their present form and are made of natural cork covered in white cloth on the outside and shade green on the inside. Decoration includes a brass ball ornament at the top (a detail inherited from the 293:, all European colonial powers used versions of it during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The French tropical helmet was first authorised for colonial troops in 1878. The Dutch wore the helmet during the entire 373:. Depending on the occasion, the chinstrap would be either leather or brass chain. The base material later became the more durable cork, although still covered with cloth and frequently referred to as a "pith" helmet. 415:

The British Colonial pattern pith helmet, in turn, influenced the designs of other European pith helmets, including the Spanish and Filipino designs, by the latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century.

604:, Royal Navy officers wore the Wolseley helmet when in white (tropical) uniform; the helmet was plain white, with a narrow navy-blue edging to the top of the puggaree. Pith-styled helmets were used as late as the 903:. The U.S. Navy also authorized a plastic khaki sun helmet for wear by officers in tropical regions during the mid-20th century. It was decorated with a full-size officer's hat crest on the front. 686:

these helmets, but for a European, even a double felt hat was not a reliable protection." The British Army formally abolished the tropical helmet (other than for ceremonial purposes) in 1948.

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It returned to use by regimental bands and officers attending levees in the inter-war period and is worn by regimental bands of British Army line infantry regiments to the present day.

357: 1291:(e.g., Velcro) instead of the earlier brass pins. They can also be soaked in water to keep the wearer's head cool in hot weather and feature an adjustable chinstrap towards the front. 1146:'s universal full-dress uniform, although specific units wear different headgear owing to authorized regimental differences. In addition, the pith helmet is also worn by cadets at the 928:

The Royal Guard's historical uniform and helmet are used to represent the Hawaii National Guard at the National Guard Heritage Room at Joint Base Fort Myer-Henderson Hall in Virginia.

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and other corps); and general officers staff officers and certain departmental officers, when in full dress, wore plumes on their helmets, similar to those worn on their full-dress

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throughout Africa, southern Asia and South America. It was popularized by Theodore Roosevelt in the first half of the 20th century, and by cinema in the second. Examples include:

1321:. The Indian model is almost the same as the French one but with a slightly narrower brim and a squarer dome. It shares with other helmets the ventilation "button" atop the dome. 895:

The U.S. Marine Corps pith helmet (officially "Helmet, sun, rigid, fiber") has been used as a form of identification by rifle range cadres; similarly, rifle range instructors and

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made from the wood of the pith plant. However, pith helmet may more broadly refer to this style of helmet when made from any number of lightweight sun-shading materials, such as

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honors their legacy today with a special ceremonial unit that wears the 1885 uniform and sun helmet in support of the Governor at official state and other ceremonial functions.

884:, which was made from pressed fiber. Some of the helmets were printed with a camouflage pattern. The two main producers of the US military fiber pressed pith helmet were the 2588: 663:. On ceremonial occasions, the helmet was topped with a spike (for infantry and cavalry regiments, for the Army Ordnance Corps and the Royal Engineers) or a ball (for the 2509: 3053: 2707: 2778: 412:

of 1878–79, and subsequent campaigns in India, Burma, Egypt, and South Africa. This distinctively shaped early headwear became known as the Colonial pattern helmet.

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Originally made of pith with small peaks or "bills" at the front and back, the British version of the helmet was covered by white cloth, often with a cloth band (or

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The pith helmet has had a limited comeback in recent years, with their now novel appearance and genuine functionality making the headdress increasingly popular for

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the 20th century when the Hellenic Armed Forces were organized according to the French Army (the Hellenic Army) and the British Royal Navy (the Hellenic Navy).

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in a white Wolseley pith helmet with black and white feathers. It was the last occasion on which this style of headdress appeared as a symbol of the Empire.

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At the same time, a similar helmet (of dark-blue cloth over the cork and incorporating a bronze spike) had been proposed for use in non-tropical areas. The

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made of metal or wood. It is held in place by an inner headband and a chin strap. These were originally made from various lightweight materials like woven

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uniform. Although these units' wearing of full dress uniform largely ceased after the First World War, it continues to be worn by regimental bands,

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White or light blue helmets of plastic material but traditional design are official optional uniform items worn today by letter carriers of the

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when on guard duty; a similar helmet but with plumes is used when in the full dress uniform with the plumes in uniform facings (similar to the

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Thaddeus Thatch, the grandfather of main character Milo James Thatch (who himself briefly wears the same pith helmet early on), in the film

1084: 752:(FCO) officials ceased to wear such dress in the late 20th century as an economy measure. The ceremonies marking the end of British rule in 508: 2132: 582: 2675: 552:

and other navies had sometimes provided pith helmets for landing parties in tropical regions. Pith helmets were widely worn during the

500:. With the general adoption of khaki for field dress in 1903, the helmet became purely a full dress item, being worn as such until 1914. 1218: 253:

in the 19th century (who called it the salacco or salacot, a term also later applied to the native Vietnamese cone-shaped or disk-like

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provincial administrators and commissioners, who acted as representatives of the central government overseeing local management.

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regions of Africa. It is generally a khaki-grey colour with the same dimensions and shape as the Indian helmet described above.

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American naval officers could wear a pith helmet with the tropical khaki uniform. Most often, the pith helmet was worn by the

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for foot patrols in summer. These are made from white plastic with cork or pith interior lining and resemble the British

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and colonial officials continued to wear the traditional white helmets as part of their ceremonial white uniforms until

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and Scottish regiments) wore the helmet until 1902, when the khaki Service Dress was introduced. It was also worn by

805:, etc.) is highly advisable in strong sunlight for people of all ethnicities to avoid skin cancers and overheating. 579:'s military, known as the Bureau of Constabulary, and guerrilla groups in the Philippines also wore this headdress. 4122: 3564: 3408: 3346: 1457:

Dr. Schweitzer, a medical volunteer and Nobel Peace Prize winner from the biographical film Albert Schweitzer, 2009

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wear white Wolseley pattern helmets of the same general design as the old pith helmet as part of their number 1 or

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A dark blue pith helmet, similar to the British Home Service helmet, is worn with the ceremonial uniforms of the

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The Ethiopian Imperial Guard retained pith helmets as a distinctive part of their uniform until the overthrow of

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It was worn by men and women, old and young, on formal and casual occasions, until the 1940s. Both white and

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Over the last century and a half, the helmet has become an iconic piece of apparel identified with western

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The Home Service helmet is still worn by line infantry regiments in the United Kingdom today as part of

881: 849: 765: 397: 279: 164: 3634: 3629: 3098: 2218:"Wolseley pattern khaki helmet, 1943 (C) | Online Collection | National Army Museum, London" 352: 4137: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3403: 3246: 3128: 3033: 2983: 2530: 2424: 1436: 1432: 720: 705: 393: 310: 2570: 1189: 3579: 3438: 3153: 2953: 2898: 2702: 2642: 1795: 1712: 1496: 1428: 1303: 1124:

routinely wear the white pith helmet with a white tunic (in summer) and scarlet tunic (in winter).

125: 2393: 1069: 3888: 3816: 3664: 3649: 3533: 2958: 2888: 2756: 1448: 1355: 1206: 1100: 974:), usually with a metal insignia at the front. It is considered a symbol of the Vietnamese Army. 877: 873: 497: 405: 298: 260: 2136: 1127:

The pith helmet is used by Australian military bands, such as the Army Band and the Band of the

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Through the first half of the 20th century, the Wolseley pattern helmet was routinely worn with

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During the 1930s, the locally recruited forces maintained in the Philippines (consisting of the

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Commonwealth military and police forces continue to use pith-styled helmets as a part of their

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adopted it during the 1880s for use by soldiers serving in the intensely sunny climate of the

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worn by US troops in the Philippines and by British Empire forces in the later stages of the

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The Royal Air Force: An Encyclopedia of the Inter-War Years. The Trenchard Years, 1918–1929

30:"Salacot" redirects here. For the original Filipino headgear from which it is derived, see 3900: 3878: 3463: 3377: 3301: 3241: 3231: 3163: 3133: 3103: 3058: 3028: 3008: 3003: 2963: 2928: 2086: 1668: 1555: 1531: 1526: 1454:

Mr. Pompous (Dr. Mustache), an ecologist and animal caretaker in Jungle Emperor Leo, 1989.

1396: 1241: 664: 609: 568: 553: 545: 527: 485: 481: 380:, British troops dyed their white pith helmets with tea, mud, or other makeshift means of 318: 219: 215: 138: 2386: 575:) used sun helmets mostly made out of compressed coconut fiber called "Guinit". The Axis 845: 639: 564:

serving in the Red Sea, Far Eastern waters, and the Pacific between 1922 and the 1940s.

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It was often worn by European travellers and explorers in the varying climates found in

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by British, Belgian, French, Austrian-Hungarian, and German troops fighting in the

526:. Black helmets of a similar shape were also part of the uniform of the Australian 461: 2453: 1829: 852:

on the floor before a graduation ceremony for a combat marksmanship course in 2010

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developed a cheaper, similar-looking alternative to the pith helmet, called the

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or fiber. It was designed to shade the wearer's head and face from the sun.

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troops, and other colonial powers in nearby regions followed suit and the

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versions were used. It was often worn together with civilian versions of

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A 1902 pattern Wolseley-style pith helmet used by British imperial forces

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The design of the Home Service helmet closely resembles the traditional

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A 'Bombay Bowler' shola-style pith helmet from the Second World War era

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Typically, a pith helmet derives from either the sola or "pith" plant,

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of 1857–59, they were generally worn by British troops serving in the

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became a common headgear for colonial forces in the mid-19th century.

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in 1885, with two soldiers wearing pith helmets and another wearing a

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Diccionario geografico, estadistico, historico de las Islas Filipinas

1347:. This variation of the helmet was named after (but not designed by) 1337: 1284: 1280: 1256: 1223: 1026: 660: 370: 265: 199: 195: 191: 142: 108: 81: 560:

and Africa. A white tropical helmet was issued to personnel of the

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and in number 1 dress ("blues") on certain ceremonial occasions.

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While this form of headgear was particularly associated with the

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a cloth-covered headgear still mostly identical to the Filipino

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wear a helmet modeled on the Model 1928 tropical helmet of the

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History of Men's Fashion: What the Well-dressed Man is Wearing

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variously in Spanish, French, Italian, German, and English as

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adopted the sun helmet as part of their uniform in 1885. The

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The Wolseley Helmet in Pictures: From Omdurman to El Alamein

1589:-themed poacher and temple robber known as the Collector on 995:

Several military units still use the pith helmet throughout

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Sun helmets made of pith first appeared in India during the

2839: 2074:. Madrid: Talleres del Departmentósito de la Guerra. 1911. 133:. In the narrowest definition, a pith helmet is a type of 2506:"The Origin of the Pressed Fiber Helmet – In Perspective" 2617:"Cartels Must be Removed from Our Food Production Chain" 801:

some form of wide-brimmed but light headwear (such as a

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in policing North-West Canada, 1873 through 1874 to the

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and are not etymologically related to "sun" or "solar"

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In the Philippines, some ceremonial units such as the

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formally adopted this headgear, which they called the

2641:. Duke of Lancaster's Regiment, 2007. Archived from 2384:

Mercier, Paul (1965). Van den Berghe, Pierre (ed.).

3970: 3929: 3839: 3754: 3678: 3547: 3386: 3355: 3182: 3086: 3077: 2877: 1263:, during the State Opening of the first session of 2416: 2385: 1735: 2044:Garnett, Lucy M.J. (1898). Courtney, W.L. (ed.). 182:The origin of the pith helmet is the traditional 1298:A marching band wearing pith helmets during the 965: 940:Vietnamese soldier wearing a pith helmet in 2009 860:Sun helmets as used by the Hawaiian Royal Guard. 1502:Jack Black playing Professor Sheldon Oberon in 1240:They are also used by the King's Guards of the 2388:Africa: Social Problems of Change and Conflict 1851: 1849: 1847: 695:Imperial Guard units serving in the Korean War 2855: 2757:"Things to do in the Caribbean - the Bahamas" 1767: 1765: 697:often wore these helmets when not in combat. 400:of the 1840s. Adopted more widely during the 8: 2454:"What's In a Name? The Pressed Fiber Helmet" 1142:A white Wolseley helmet forms a part of the 522:worn since 1869 by several police forces in 468:, in 1878 (leading to the retirement of the 245:The salacot design was later adopted by the 2205:Military Uniforms of Britain and the Empire 1358:military commander, and widely used by the 1251:White Wolseley helmets are worn by mounted 1178:(AMET) corps, which were issued dark green 677:, commenting on the unproblematical use of 341:The salacot was most widely adopted by the 3083: 2862: 2848: 2840: 1150:for certain parades and special occasion. 586:Spanish officers wearing pith helmets and 178:(right) worn as part of a campaign uniform 2531:"Drill Instructor School: Campaign Cover" 2159:"British Experimental Helmets and Others" 1912:Philpott, Ian M. (2005). "9. Personnel". 1777:Filipino Heritage: the Making of a Nation 2419:Military Uniforms of the World in Colour 2072:Enseñanzas de la Campaña del Rif en 1909 2026: 2024: 2022: 731:, wearing a ceremonial pith helmet, 1953 616:and North Africa by Italian troops, the 2724:Canadian Armed Forces Dress Instruction 1727: 1653: 1382:wearing a pith helmet in the 1936 film 2698:"Sun slowly sets on uniform of Empire" 1858:"Pith vs. Cork – Not One and the Same" 1789: 1787: 1785: 356:A colonial pattern helmet used by the 209:Salacots were used by native Filipino 88:. The pith helmet originates from the 2781:from the original on 17 November 2017 2710:from the original on 20 October 2017. 2480:"The Camouflage Pressed Fiber Helmet" 2374:1911 Edition, Encyclopædia Britannica 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1176:Autoridad Metropolitana de Transporte 830:Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene 7: 2306:from the original on 11 January 2009 2133:"Military collection of Peter Suciu" 2002:"The Proto-Sun Hats of the Far East" 1970:. Casemate Publishers. p. 146. 1868:from the original on 14 January 2017 1756:participating institution membership 964:, based their helmet design, called 448:, both in full dress as worn by the 358:Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment 2085:Hénon, Yann-Noël (26 August 2019). 1939:Montenegro, Arturo (28 June 2004). 1796:"La romántica elegancia de Salacot" 1219:Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince 2338:Orwell, George (20 October 1944). 1856:Suciu, Peter (17 September 2012). 1794:Antón, Jacinto (5 December 2013). 1483:Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes 618:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 92:military adaptation of the native 25: 2696:La Guardia, Anton (8 June 2001). 2365:, Hamish Hamilton Ltd 1955, p.708 2234:The Canadian Corps in World War I 2000:Suciu, Peter (17 December 2018). 1806:from the original on 3 April 2017 1014:), helmet plate, and chin chain. 910:to protect against sun and rain. 168:Spanish military uniforms in the 129:, an Indian swamp plant, or from 47:Royal Canadian Military Institute 2827: 2802:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 2537:from the original on 2009-06-25. 1889:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 1771:Alfredo R. Roces, et al., eds., 1489:Van Pelt, a big game hunter, in 1332:, is a variation mainly used in 1148:Royal Military College of Canada 1129:Royal Military College, Duntroon 1083: 1068: 1051: 1036: 643:A pith style helmet used by the 27:Lightweight cloth-covered helmet 2678:from the original on 2014-03-20 2512:from the original on 2015-07-04 2486:from the original on 2015-07-15 2460:from the original on 2015-07-15 2112:Les Troupes de Marine 1622–1984 1571:The Greatest Show in the Galaxy 1115:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 750:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 683:Second World War British troops 594:Spanish protectorate in Morocco 80:is a lightweight cloth-covered 2603:"The real governors revisited" 2549:"National Guard Heritage Room" 2030:Manuel Buzeta y Felipe Bravo, 1505:Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle 1233:and the guard of honor of the 1213:, though taller and narrower. 1133:New South Wales Mounted Police 1045:New South Wales Mounted Police 496:regiments and grey by several 1: 1216:Pith helmets are worn by the 172:in 1862 showing the original 2571:"The Royal Guards of Hawaii" 1271:Civilian and commercial uses 1111:British Overseas Territories 3429:Helmet Steel Airborne Troop 2569:Suciu, Peter (9 May 2012). 1231:Presidential Security Group 1197:wearing pith-styled helmets 1002:In the United Kingdom, the 507:Home Service helmet of the 4164: 3565:Czechoslovak Vz. 53 Helmet 2504:Peter Suciu (2014-11-21). 2478:Peter Suciu (2014-03-28). 2452:Peter Suciu (2014-02-08). 2046:"The Philippine Islanders" 1947:. Centro Virtual Cervantes 1606:Scary Scary Quite Contrary 1092:Royal Marines Band Service 577:Second Philippine Republic 450:Royal Marines Band Service 305:. It was also worn by the 303:Southwestern United States 236:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps 157: 29: 4143:North-West Mounted Police 2804:. Scribner. p. 137. 2207:, First Sphere Books 1972 2087:"A Salako on a banknote?" 1966:Storey, Nicholas (2008). 1891:. Scribner. p. 109. 1743:Oxford English Dictionary 1618:Atlantis: The Lost Empire 1497:the TV series based on it 1435:franchise. Among them is 1352:The 1st Viscount Wolseley 923:Hawaii Air National Guard 886:International Hat Company 442:The 1st Viscount Wolseley 337:Within the British Empire 307:North-West Mounted Police 2231:Chartrand, René (2012). 1598:The title characters on 1580:Widget the World Watcher 1195:Firenze municipal police 1122:Royal Gibraltar Regiment 1060:Royal Gibraltar Regiment 958:People's Army of Vietnam 913:In 19th century Hawaii, 835:Netherlands Marine Corps 818:Military and public uses 737:civil uniform by British 721:Sir Charles Arden-Clarke 691:Emperor Haile Selassie I 43:Canadian Corps of Guides 41:Pith helmet used by the 2415:Kannik, Preben (1968). 1826:"AskOxford:pith helmet" 1814:– via elpais.com. 1748:Oxford University Press 1511:Jumanji: The Next Level 1300:Fremont Solstice Parade 1289:hook-and-loop fasteners 1077:Royal Canadian Regiment 890:Hawley Products Company 434:Wolseley pattern helmet 251:Mainland Southeast Asia 234:Soldiers of the French 3767:Advanced Combat Helmet 2163:MilitarySunHelmets.com 2050:The Fortnightly Review 2006:MilitarySunHelmets.com 1388: 1307: 1198: 1137:South Australia Police 1135:, and the Band of the 1012:Royal Marine Artillery 966: 941: 861: 853: 781: 758:Royal Hong Kong Police 732: 648: 597: 512: 429: 398:Second Anglo-Sikh wars 360: 263:, where it became the 242: 186:headgear known as the 179: 49: 3859:Boxing / Martial Arts 2800:Carmen, W.Y. (1977). 2632:"Regimental Handbook" 2261:Haswell Miller, A.E. 2239:Bloomsbury Publishing 1887:Carman, W.Y. (1977). 1577:The poacher Betty on 1378: 1297: 1192: 939: 882:American fiber helmet 859: 850:American pith helmets 848: 779: 756:in 1997 featured the 719: 642: 585: 506: 427: 355: 297:(1873–1904), and the 233: 167: 131:Aeschynomene paludosa 40: 4113:20th-century fashion 4108:19th-century fashion 3409:M32 (Czechoslovakia) 2836:at Wikimedia Commons 2575:Military Sun Helmets 2110:Lavuzelle, Charles. 1941:"La palabra salacot" 1862:Military Sun Helmets 1711:elaborations of the 1562:Captain Cook on the 1345:Wolseley pith helmet 706:Civil Engineer Corps 509:Royal Irish Regiment 313:and even before the 311:North-West Rebellion 56:, also known as the 3580:Romanian M73 helmet 3534:M1918 (Switzerland) 3454:Mk II talker helmet 3419:Stahlhelm (Germany) 2974:Henry VIII's Horned 2703:The Daily Telegraph 2589:"African Successes" 2183:Barthorp. Michael. 2165:. 28 September 2013 1746:(Online ed.). 1429:Edgar Rice Burrough 1427:Many characters in 1365:Gentleman Explorers 1326:African pith helmet 1304:Fremont, California 991:Commonwealth realms 908:U.S. Postal Service 647:during World War II 622:Union Defence Force 466:Home Service helmet 456:Home Service helmet 126:Aeschynomene aspera 3817:Lightweight Helmet 3292:Lobster-tailed pot 2283:Militaria Magazine 1832:on October 6, 2008 1389: 1371:In popular culture 1319:Indian pith helmet 1312:French pith helmet 1308: 1253:Presidential Guard 1237:use pith helmets. 1207:Royal Italian Army 1199: 942: 862: 854: 782: 733: 649: 598: 513: 430: 361: 299:United States Army 261:French West Indies 243: 180: 50: 45:on display at the 4123:Military uniforms 4040: 4039: 3879:Gridiron football 3835: 3834: 3489:SSh-39 and SSh-40 3424:M1934/39 (Greece) 2832:Media related to 2672:The Royal Gazette 2271:978 0 74780-739-1 2120:978-2-7025-0142-9 1754:(Subscription or 1161:as part of their 1159:Sri Lankan Police 1131:, as well as the 897:drill instructors 870:U.S. Marine Corps 742:governors-general 524:England and Wales 406:Anglo-Ashanti War 160:Asian conical hat 16:(Redirected from 4155: 3474:M1940 (Portugal) 3149:Late Roman ridge 3084: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2841: 2831: 2816: 2815: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2636: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2422: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2391: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2296:"Quanonline.com" 2292: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2195: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2135:. Archived from 2129: 2123: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2041: 2035: 2028: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1997: 1982: 1981: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1853: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1828:. Archived from 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1791: 1780: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1739: 1732: 1716: 1707:are examples of 1697: 1691: 1658: 1642:Military uniform 1637:List of headgear 1632:Custodian helmet 1610:Carl of the Wild 1604:on the episodes 1587:hammerhead shark 1541:and its prelude 1397:big game hunters 1211:Custodian helmet 1203:municipal police 1101:ceremonial dress 1087: 1072: 1055: 1040: 997:the Commonwealth 969: 956:, and later the 954:French Indochina 948:, the communist 946:Second World War 866:Second World War 606:Second World War 602:Second World War 520:custodian helmet 472:). Most British 420:Wolseley pattern 402:Indian Rebellion 388:Colonial pattern 96:headgear of the 21: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 3966: 3957:Riot protection 3925: 3831: 3782:ECH (Australia) 3750: 3674: 3543: 3539:Type 92 Tetsubo 3464:Netherlands M34 3414:M1923 (Denmark) 3382: 3378:Tarleton helmet 3351: 3184: 3178: 3073: 2929:Coventry Sallet 2881: 2879: 2873: 2868: 2824: 2819: 2812: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2737:on 30 July 2018 2734: 2727: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2679: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2648:on 4 March 2016 2645: 2639:www.army.mod.uk 2634: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2515: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2489: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2461: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2425:Blandford Press 2414: 2413: 2409: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2361:Gunther, John. 2360: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2276: 2263:Vanished Armies 2260: 2256: 2249: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2198: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2139:on June 5, 2008 2131: 2130: 2126: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2029: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1999: 1998: 1985: 1978: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1855: 1854: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1793: 1792: 1783: 1773:Ethnic Headgear 1770: 1763: 1753: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1698: 1694: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1628: 1556:Empress of Mars 1535:, the war film 1532:The Jungle Book 1527:Rudyard Kipling 1517:Members of the 1405:paleontologists 1373: 1273: 1242:Royal Thai Army 1235:National Police 1201:Modern Italian 1193:Members of the 1171: 1169:Other countries 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1090:Members of the 1088: 1080: 1079: 1075:Members of the 1073: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1058:Members of the 1056: 1048: 1047: 1043:Members of the 1041: 993: 980: 934: 864:Throughout the 843: 825: 820: 815: 774: 714: 665:Royal Artillery 634:Pacific Theater 554:First World War 546:First World War 542: 537: 528:Victoria Police 498:volunteer units 458: 422: 390: 339: 319:Yukon Gold Rush 247:French colonial 228: 162: 156: 151: 121: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4161: 4159: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4020:American fiber 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3555:Bangtan Helmet 3551: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3524:M1937 (Sweden) 3521: 3519:M1926 (Sweden) 3516: 3511: 3509:M1942 Modelo Z 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3404:M36 (Bulgaria) 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3064:Witcham Gravel 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2954:Guilden Morden 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2934:Crosby Garrett 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2823: 2822:External links 2820: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2792: 2762: 2748: 2713: 2688: 2674:. 2012-05-23. 2659: 2622: 2608: 2605:. 2 July 2020. 2594: 2580: 2561: 2540: 2533:. 2009-03-28. 2522: 2496: 2470: 2444: 2437: 2427:Ltd. pp. 2407: 2376: 2367: 2354: 2345: 2330: 2317: 2300:quanonline.com 2287: 2274: 2254: 2247: 2241:. p. 24. 2223: 2209: 2196: 2176: 2150: 2124: 2103: 2077: 2059: 2036: 2018: 1983: 1976: 1958: 1931: 1924: 1904: 1897: 1879: 1843: 1817: 1781: 1761: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1709:folk etymology 1692: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1613: 1596: 1583: 1575: 1560: 1515: 1500: 1487: 1477:Fantastic Four 1458: 1455: 1452: 1401:archaeologists 1385:Tarzan Escapes 1380:Herbert Mundin 1372: 1369: 1272: 1269: 1182:hats instead. 1170: 1167: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1082: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1023:Corps of Drums 992: 989: 979: 976: 933: 930: 842: 839: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 773: 770: 713: 710: 592:breeks in the 541: 538: 536: 533: 494:light infantry 457: 454: 421: 418: 410:Anglo-Zulu War 389: 386: 378:Anglo-Zulu War 343:British Empire 338: 335: 291:British Empire 227: 224: 155: 152: 150: 147: 120: 117: 105:Southeast Asia 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4160: 4149: 4148:Military hats 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4133:Wood products 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4103:1940s fashion 4101: 4099: 4098:1930s fashion 4096: 4094: 4093:1920s fashion 4091: 4089: 4088:1910s fashion 4086: 4084: 4083:1900s fashion 4081: 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3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3575:Hungarian M70 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3529:L'Eplattenier 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504:M1934 (Spain) 3502: 3500: 3499:M1926 (Spain) 3497: 3495: 3494:M1921 (Spain) 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 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