365:
339:, Daniel's brother, took a more leading role in the paper along with Rook. E. M. O'Neill continued his brother's independent approach to political and civic issues which the public enjoyed. The same year as Daniel's death, 1877, the firm suffered the loss of the printing plant due to fire. O'Neill replaced the rotary press with a state-of-the-art "perfecting press" which could print both sides of the paper at the same time. They simultaneously reduced the size of the printed sheet and doubled the number of pages. The smaller size and greater bulk made the
27:
245:"A leading feature of the Dispatch was its elaborate, accurate and interesting reports of the various courts of the county. In regard to the latter, judges and lawyers were profuse in their praise of the legal intelligence in the paper daily, and on more than one occasion lawyers, addressing juries in important cases, analyzed the testimony as it appeared in the Dispatch, and that, too, from longhand reports — there were no stenographers in those days."
159:
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Phillips, a former mayor of the City of
Allegheny had been the business manager of the firm. Eugene O'Neill continued to oversee the paper until his retirement in 1902. Alexander Rook's son, Charles A Rook, purchased control of the corporation and took over as President and editor-in-chief of the paper, Eugene O'Neill became Vice President, and Daniel O'Neill's son Florence became Treasurer.
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The paper began publishing a Sunday edition on
September 9, 1883, targeting the leisure time of its audience on that day, and justifying its higher price by providing more in-depth articles and a wider selection than the daily paper. The strategy was an instant success. An earlier attempt at a Sunday
351:
newswire for their national news. Consequently, all papers were printing the same stories word for word. O'Neill reinvested the savings realized from his advanced presses and engaged correspondents in
Washington and the other news centers around the country. The result was a fresher perspective and
343:
stand out from the competition most of whom were using the older blanket press in a broad sheet format. Another advantage gained by introducing new technology came from the press' ability to print and fold the paper. Boys who once were used to fold in the printing plant were sent into the street to
416:
the price of newsprint doubled between 1916 and 1917. Making matters worse was an increasingly difficult task of sourcing paper at all for the next five years. Matters came to a head in 1920 when a number of newspapers nationwide simply couldn't source newsprint at all and had to publish extremely
380:
Ownership of the paper was reorganized in corporate form under the title "The
Dispatch Publishing Company" in 1888 with E.M. O'Neill as President, Bakewell Phillips, Treasurer, and C.A. Rook, Secretary. Phillips was the son of Ormby Phillips who was part owner of the paper until his death in 1884.
310:
and
Alexander W. Rook bought a half interest in the paper, eventually taking full control when Foster died in 1868. O'Neill had been city editor for several years and had his finger on the pulse of the city, and he had forged an independent path on state and national issues, lending weight to the
420:
In 1940, the price of newsprint doubled again, reaching a level four times higher than the pre-war price. On March 23, the paper appeared with 86 news headlines on the front page and virtually no advertising except for customers under contract. The paper shortage was not caused by a decrease in
314:
The paper was still four sheets, but management bought new rotary presses and they significantly enlarged its coverage, eventually doubling its size making it one of the largest and most prosperous newspapers in the United States. While a risky move because of the expense, the cover price was
225:. He hired a woman to work in the newsroom and invited the protesting men to leave if they did not wish to work alongside her. Initially Foster acted not only as business manager and financier of the paper, but wrote extensively in it as well, even producing the copy on a hand press.
278:. The paper's warmth toward Know-Nothingism in the mid-1850s reflected Foster's belief that the movement was a better reform vehicle than the competing parties, which he saw as corrupt and beholden to the rising foreign-born vote. Foster rationalized the movement's
372:
When Rook died in 1880, Eugene M O'Neill took control of the paper and its editorial direction and eventually bought full ownership from Rook's estate. E.M. continued in charge of both the editorial and business departments for the next 12 years.
1040:
462:. The circulation of the paper was merged with the other papers, and the Rook Building at 1331-1335 Fifth Avenue in Pittsburgh was sold. The paper's membership in the Associated Press was transferred to the
1302:
433:
The combination of rapidly rising costs and higher spending on new press technology led to a trend toward industry consolidation in the 1910s and 1920s. Multi-city newspaper syndicates, such as
202:, initially comprising only four pages. The paper was almost unique in the industry for being profitable almost from the very beginning despite being started during an economic recession.
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437:, bought up independent papers and either consolidated them or closed them to cut costs. The days of a large city having 5 or 10 local papers were drawing to a close.
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241:, but production of the paper continued. The paper had become successful due to its independent approach to the news and its in-depth court reporting:
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286:, arguing that "the foreign Catholic vote is almost unanimously cast for slavery" and that immigrants made up much of the "rum party" opposed to
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different stories from competitive papers. This advantage showed particularly in the hotly contested presidential election of 1880 which saw
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published its last issue on 14 February 1923, its property, plant, and goodwill having been sold to the other
Pittsburgh papers: the
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as a foreign correspondent. The paper was politically independent and was particularly known for its in-depth court reporting.
674:
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Tariff
Information Surveys on the Articles in Paragraph 1- of the Tariff Act of 1913 and Related Articles in Other Paragraphs
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Tariff
Information Surveys on the Articles in Paragraph 1- of the Tariff Act of 1913 and Related Articles in Other Paragraphs
530:
139:
it was reportedly one of the largest and most prosperous newspapers in the United States. From 1880 to 1887 native of nearby
233:
In 1849, Foster brought in a partner, RC Fleeson and the firm changed names to Foster & Fleeson. At the outbreak of the
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920:
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O'Neill led the
Pittsburgh papers on the news gathering side of the operation. At this time most newspapers relied on the
1196:
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was
Pittsburgh's leading newspaper with a combined daily and weekly circulation of 14,000, compared with the number two
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136:
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economy and the attendant advertising boom caused an increase in demand which the paper mills could not meet.
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increased from 6 to 15 cents per week and the public liked the results and circulation grew, making the
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in the United States and, having determined that the local market thought similarly, lent an
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758:"Charles Wakefield Cadman Biography. Listen to Classical Music by Charles Wakefield Cadman"
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The two partners ran the paper until O'Neill's death in 1877. Following O'Neill's death,
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made its first appearance on February 9, 1846. It was the first penny paper published in
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823:"FORCED TO CONDENSE NEWS; Pittsburgh Dispatch Is Hard Hit by Print-Paper Shortage"
591:
Forging a Majority: The Formation of the Republican Party in Pittsburgh, 1848–1860
151:
writing investigative articles on female factory workers, and later reported from
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Although ostensibly independent with regard to party politics, the pre-Civil War
655:
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Wholesale Price Movements of Paper in Chicago, January 1, 1913 to June 30, 1922
421:
nationwide production, which had been steadily rising, instead the strong post
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16:
Defunct daily newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
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the largest circulation paper in Pittsburgh with a circulation of 14,000.
179:
511:. Pittsburgh. 10 February 1846. p. 2, col. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
206:
1201:
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truncated editions. In 1921, the paper had a circulation of 56,857.
535:. Vol. 2. New York: The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 424.
259:'s 5,584. Fleeson remained with the paper until his death in 1863.
363:
326:
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135:, operating from 1846 to 1923. After being enlarged by publisher
967:
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Memory's Milestones: Reminiscences of a Busy Life in Pittsburgh
877:. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1921. pp.
787:. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1921. pp.
302:
Alexander W. Rook, appointed the newspaper's publisher in 1868
344:
sell the paper, redoubling the publisher's marketing effort.
331:
Eugene M O'Neill, appointed the newspaper's publisher in 1880
306:
Following the Civil War, in 1865 two employees of the paper,
679:. Pittsburgh: B.C. & Gordon Montgomery Co. p. 340.
408:
in 1917 began a period of paper shortages, especially
266:
tended in editorial sentiment toward the anti-slavery
960:' Chronicling of America Historic American Newspapers
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tone to the paper. He was also a strong supporter of
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811:. Chicago: Nowthwestern University. pp. 1–13.
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412:. According to The Bureau of Business Research at
950:(intermittent coverage) from Historic Pittsburgh
532:A Century and a Half of Pittsburg and Her People
739:. Pittsburgh: A.A. Anderson & Son. p.
616:. New York: AA Anderson & Son. p. 262.
613:Pittsburgh and Allegheny in the Centennial Year
311:neutrality of the newspaper's editorial page.
979:
377:paper, in 1870, had failed in the same year.
186:, the newspaper's founder on February 9, 1846
8:
662:. Indiana, PA. 12 September 1883. p. 3.
552:. Pittsburgh: Murdoch-Kerr Press. p. 6.
223:National American Woman Suffrage Association
19:
388:became the music editor and critic for the
368:Pittsburgh newspaper consolidation timeline
1366:Defunct newspapers published in Pittsburgh
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972:
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25:
18:
31:The Pittsburgh Dispatch Building in 1876
509:Pittsburgh Daily Gazette and Advertiser
496:
1361:1923 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
630:History of Pittsburgh and its Environs
7:
854:. New York: New York Globe. p.
1376:Publications disestablished in 1923
1356:1846 establishments in Pennsylvania
673:Killikelly, Sarah Hutchins (1906).
595:. Yale University Press. pp.
569:. Pittsburgh: W.S. Haven. p.
529:Boucher, John Newton, ed. (1908).
14:
470:also took over the assets of the
221:became a prominent worker in the
1329:
1328:
860:pittsburgh dispatch circulation.
736:Allegheny County's Hundred Years
514:
205:Foster was a strong opponent of
733:Thurston, George Henry (1888).
1371:Newspapers established in 1846
162:An 1876 advertisement for the
1:
718:"Death in the Sunday Press".
466:. The papers taking over the
722:. 1 January 1871. p. 4.
707:. 16 May 1870. p. 4, col. 1.
293:
848:Rogers, Jason (July 1922).
635:American Historical Society
563:Thurston, George H (1857).
486:Pittsburgh Refrigerator Cat
1392:
921:"Last Pittsburgh Dispatch"
1323:
1303:combined statistical area
1160:Colleges and universities
896:"Newspaper Consolidation"
676:The History of Pittsburgh
610:Thurston, George (1876).
587:Holt, Michael F. (1969).
476:at around the same time.
359:
24:
1185:Pittsburgh Parking Chair
805:Grantham, James (1922).
660:Indiana Weekly Messenger
627:Fleming, George (1922).
386:Charles Wakefield Cadman
104:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1254:2018 synagogue shooting
429:Closure and liquidation
414:Northwestern University
74:Initially aligned with
705:The Pittsburgh Gazette
369:
360:Eugene M O'Neill years
332:
303:
187:
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115:14,000 during its peak
1293:Notable Pittsburghers
954:Issues from 1889–1892
948:Issues from 1849–1880
720:The Pittsburgh Leader
701:"The Sunday Dispatch"
575:foster & fleeson.
546:Smith, Percy (1918).
367:
330:
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274:, and eventually the
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1114:Allegheny Conference
883:1920 paper shortage.
793:1920 paper shortage.
505:"The Daily Dispatch"
237:, Foster joined the
200:Western Pennsylvania
190:Established by Col.
1124:Chamber of Commerce
958:Library of Congress
745:o'neill & rook.
566:Pittsburgh as it Is
442:Pittsburgh Dispatch
219:Rachel Foster Avery
164:Pittsburgh Dispatch
124:Pittsburgh Dispatch
71:Political alignment
21:
20:Pittsburgh Dispatch
1214:Fictional settings
995:City of Pittsburgh
927:. 14 February 1923
902:. 16 February 1923
900:The New York Times
827:The New York Times
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323:Technology upgrade
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229:Foster and Fleeson
188:
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91:Ceased publication
84:Republican parties
1343:
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1261:Pittsburgh toilet
1056:District Attorney
1016:Convention Center
473:Pittsburgh Leader
453:The Gazette Times
400:The entry of the
354:James A. Garfield
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349:Associated Press
337:Eugene M O'Neill
294:O'Neill and Rook
284:anti-Catholicism
215:women's suffrage
175:The Foster years
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66:February 9, 1846
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268:Free Soil Party
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217:. His daughter
192:J. Heron Foster
184:J. Heron Foster
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147:worked for the
141:Cochran's Mills
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76:Free Soil Party
57:J. Heron Foster
40:Daily newspaper
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1190:Picklesburgh
1170:cookie table
1153:Other topics
1129:Corporations
929:. Retrieved
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904:. Retrieved
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831:. Retrieved
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766:. Retrieved
762:the original
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656:"(untitled)"
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1310:Skyscrapers
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406:World War I
276:Republicans
111:Circulation
1350:Categories
1227:television
1026:Courthouse
1003:Government
931:2008-09-02
906:2008-09-10
768:2008-06-03
637:. p.
492:References
288:temperance
239:Union Army
145:Nellie Bly
133:Pittsburgh
53:Founder(s)
48:Broadsheet
1288:Nicknames
1268:Hospitals
1180:Green Man
1081:Education
1071:Libraries
1021:City Hall
410:newsprint
384:In 1908,
356:elected.
290:reforms.
256:Chronicle
235:Civil War
129:newspaper
1334:Category
1244:timeline
1218:Filming
1139:HYP Club
1096:Regional
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480:See also
468:Dispatch
456:and the
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341:Dispatch
317:Dispatch
280:nativism
264:Dispatch
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1278:Museums
1234:History
1197:Dialect
1175:theatre
1165:Culture
1106:Economy
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1061:Sheriff
1036:Council
1011:Airport
207:slavery
170:History
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1041:Events
833:22 May
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