177:
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88:
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671:. Russia and Abkhazia signed an agreement in 1995 leasing the complex to Russia, however at that time Russia did not recognise Abkhazia and the legitimacy of the agreement has been questioned by local activists. On 27 December 2023 the President of Abkhazia signed the law leasing the resort to Russia for 49 years. Hundreds of demonstrators protested against the ratification of the deal starting from 26 December and demanding to amend the boundaries of the resort. The deal was condemned by the
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and six other incumbent deputies of the
Assembly stood for re-election. The winning candidates were Beslan Ardzinba, Badra Avidzba, Olga Grigorenko, Chengiz Bigvava, Georgi Zardania, Gennadi Cherkezia, Gennadi Mikanba, Damia Kokoskeria and Inessa Dzkuia. On 14 February, during the first session of
407:. Founded by Greek colonists in the 5th century BC, Pitsunda became an important political and religious centre of the region in the antiquity and the Middle Ages. Since Soviet times it has been one of the main resorts of Abkhazia.
1392:
588:
resolved to give
Pitsunda town-status. Parliamentarians expressed the hope that the decision would help Pitsunda develop as a resort. Since becoming a town, the Mayor of Pitsunda is no longer appointed by the Governor of
1782:
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on more than 180 hectares of land near
Pitsunda. It was used by senior officials of the Communist Party and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union remained under the control of Russian
1635:
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1418:
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by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as
1000:
by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as
559:. In October 1964 he happened to be vacationing in Pitsunda when he was deposed from power. Khrushchev once proposed a major dam and hydroelectric power scheme on the
1513:
3180:
1768:
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was stationed there. The city was surrounded by a defensive wall, the castellum had a second line of defence built in mid-3rd century AD. Excavations guided by
1539:
1456:
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87:
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1393:"ГЛАВЫ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЙ ГОРОДОВ И РАЙОНОВ БУДУТ НАЗНАЧАТЬСЯ ПРЕЗИДЕНТОМ ПО СОГЛАСОВАНИЮ С СОБРАНИЕМ СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩЕЙ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ ЕДИНИЦЫ"
652:
was temporarily appointed by
Khajimba on 16 February 2017, approved by Pitsunda's town council on 20 February and permanently appointed on 27 February.
2680:
484:
was being led towards Pityus by the imperial soldiers, in execution of the decree of exile, when he died on the way in 407. Like
Dioskurias (modern
521:
which survives to this day and contains vestiges of wall-painting from the 13th and the 16th centuries. Bichvinta also served as the seat of the
676:
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until the 7th century. The city passed under
Abasgian control and became one of the major political and religious centres of the
332:
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near
Pitsunda, but his experts informed him that a dam built on the Bzyb River would have had catastrophic effects in causing
6014:
4655:
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the new convocation, Damir
Kokoskeria was elected Chairman of the Assembly over Gennadi Cherkezia, by a one vote difference.
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1894:
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683:
called the deal "another land grab by
Russians in Georgian territories...and their creeping annexation policies".
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4768:
4726:
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3757:
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1367:"В ПЕРВОМ ЧТЕНИИ ПРИНЯТА ПОПРАВКА К КОНСТИТУЦИИ КАСАЮЩАЯСЯ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В АБХАЗИИ"
1201:
Kacharava, D. D. (1983–1984). "Archaeological
Investigations on the Eastern Black Sea Littoral, 1970-80".
509:). An archbishopric of Pitiunt was instituted in 541. In medieval Georgia, the town's name was spelled as
1614:"Said Gezerdaa: "The agreement on Pitsunda is one of the steps towards the erosion of state-sovereignty""
1613:
473:
repelled the attack, however they returned in the next year, took the city and proceeded further to sack
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1711:"Parliament official "strongly condemns" illegal transfer of territory in occupied Abkhazia to Russia"
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Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as
1006:
Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as
555:
Pitsunda was the favourite resort of First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
99:
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1514:"ПРЕЗИДЕНТ РАУЛЬ ХАДЖИМБА ПОДПИСАЛ УКАЗЫ О НАЗНАЧЕНИИ ГЛАВ РАЙОННЫХ И ГОРОДСКИХ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЙ"
1313:
1307:
1289:
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1031:
993:
752:
664:
571:
instead, where the impact upon the coastline was assessed to be considerably less pronounced.
556:
545:
522:
446:. A Roman fort was founded at Pityus in the first half of the 2nd century and a detachment of
404:
379:
369:
252:
48:
1030:
The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from
992:
The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from
5871:
5403:
5368:
5185:
5042:
4920:
4807:
4802:
4127:
4082:
3913:
3820:
3436:
3269:
3254:
3244:
3069:
2931:
2916:
2767:
2019:
1870:
1210:
869:
466:
455:
357:
5911:
1449:"В Администрации города Пицунды прошло первое заседание так называемого Народного собрания"
5886:
5644:
5432:
5245:
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2209:
835:
777:
616:
564:
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489:
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349:
63:
1760:
5768:
5708:
5703:
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5388:
5378:
5358:
5348:
5092:
5087:
5082:
4567:
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3935:
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3728:
3716:
3516:
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3264:
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3059:
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2856:
2731:
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1095:
850:
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529:
454:
unearthed, in 1952, remains of three 4th-century churches and a bath with high-quality
396:
284:
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3782:
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3352:
3049:
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2340:
2216:
1931:
1230:
916:
889:
766:
633:
427:
1066:"ВИТАЛИЙ ХУТАБА НАЗНАЧЕН ИСПОЛНЯЮЩИМ ОБЯЗАННОСТИ ГЛАВЫ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ГОРОДА ПИЦУНДА"
5821:
5773:
5639:
5493:
5363:
5002:
4838:
4344:
4306:
4005:
2525:
2433:
2402:
2261:
568:
470:
1540:"Собрание Пицунды дало согласие на назначение Виталия Хутаба главой администрации"
1178:
Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC AD 562
1153:
Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC AD 562
1130:
5841:
5733:
5713:
5546:
5541:
5049:
5027:
5017:
5012:
4935:
4892:
4439:
4349:
4339:
4226:
4216:
3980:
3357:
3332:
3114:
2973:
2463:
2335:
2325:
2319:
2292:
2286:
1984:
1828:
537:
392:
1309:
Reflections on water: new approaches to transboundary conflicts and cooperation
5778:
5748:
5743:
5728:
5614:
5581:
5250:
5220:
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4615:
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4291:
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3587:
3342:
3297:
3029:
2998:
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2787:
2736:
2550:
2396:
2346:
2103:
1978:
1945:
1843:
1838:
1569:
1543:
1487:
560:
544:'s list of such sees. In the late 13th century, the area housed a short-lived
224:
211:
5753:
5679:
5664:
5634:
5629:
5561:
5485:
5470:
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5398:
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4324:
4271:
4231:
4010:
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2195:
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2097:
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1952:
1863:
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5803:
5793:
5758:
5624:
5556:
5536:
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5408:
5323:
5308:
5165:
5155:
5072:
5067:
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4459:
4419:
4414:
4389:
4369:
4296:
4251:
4241:
4097:
3995:
3930:
3858:
3466:
3099:
3044:
3024:
3019:
2890:
2797:
2792:
2762:
2757:
2555:
2507:
2500:
2468:
2413:
2374:
2360:
2271:
2230:
2183:
2154:
2139:
2057:
2052:
1998:
1991:
1972:
1918:
1877:
1856:
1803:
1491:
443:
400:
272:
1591:
458:. The former "Great Pityus" harbour is now a mere lake within the town.
5946:
5936:
5891:
5881:
5876:
5861:
5851:
5836:
5831:
5718:
5606:
5596:
5475:
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5418:
5413:
5393:
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5373:
5338:
5328:
5318:
5270:
5260:
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5205:
5200:
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5170:
4823:
4605:
4266:
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4015:
3985:
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3950:
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3825:
3772:
3686:
3481:
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3456:
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3079:
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2952:
2777:
2646:
2628:
2614:
2600:
2582:
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2458:
2448:
2442:
2407:
2353:
2330:
2250:
2223:
2189:
2144:
2129:
2114:
2082:
2077:
2046:
2037:
2005:
1833:
1812:
1687:"Abkhazia OKs Handing State Resort Over To Russia, Triggering Protests"
1040:
1002:
597:. On 29 January 2016, Pitsunda's town-status was formally enshrined in
493:
485:
474:
1710:
1419:"Подведены итоги выборов в так называемое народное собрание г.Пицунда"
1222:
17:
5916:
5846:
5826:
5788:
5654:
5460:
5353:
5290:
5280:
5225:
4843:
4828:
4424:
4409:
4384:
4379:
4364:
4025:
4020:
3787:
3767:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3367:
3327:
3317:
3302:
3094:
3064:
2802:
2607:
2575:
2473:
2420:
2299:
2281:
2256:
2164:
2123:
2012:
1924:
1912:
1903:
505:
499:
1636:"Abkhazia and the Pitsunda Issue – Causes and Possible Consequences"
636:
as President, on 28 October 2014 he replaced Ardzinba as Mayor with
1214:
438:, Πιτυοῦντος) was a large and wealthy Greek city in the antiquity.
5926:
5901:
5798:
5738:
5723:
5591:
5551:
5303:
5215:
5210:
5180:
5175:
5150:
4833:
4374:
4329:
4281:
3853:
3805:
3506:
3476:
3423:
3398:
3337:
3307:
3124:
3104:
3074:
2968:
2710:
2540:
2266:
2062:
2026:
1963:
1938:
1823:
695:
Heads of the Administration of the Urban-type Settlement Pitsunda:
462:
414:
3158:
2658:
5931:
5906:
5856:
5343:
5333:
2621:
2276:
2092:
5971:
5113:
4542:
4046:
3393:
3213:
3162:
2860:
2662:
1764:
1661:"Президент Абхазии утвердил передачу России госдачи в Пицунде"
1592:"Парламент Абхазии утвердил передачу России госдачи в Пицунде"
419:
Fragment of mosaic floor of the church at Pytius (5th century)
1566:"Виталий Хутаба назначен главой Администрации города Пицунда"
1209:(30). The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies: 99.
1129:
663:
resort complex was built in 1958-1961 for the Soviet leader
1739:
The official website of the City Administration of Pitsunda
584:
On 7 February 2007, after many appeals by inhabitants, the
528:
until the late 16th century when Abkhazia came under the
1092:"Администрация городов, сёл и посёлков Гагрского района"
442:
wrote in AD 77 that the city had been sacked by the
5812:
5689:
5678:
5605:
5527:
5484:
5431:
5289:
5141:
5132:
5058:
4973:
4911:
4866:
4816:
4767:
4689:
4566:
4504:
4473:
4315:
4202:
4146:
4068:
3894:
3867:
3839:
3796:
3744:
3586:
3525:
3422:
3288:
3237:
3007:
2961:
2945:
2897:
2815:
2745:
2724:
2703:
2696:
2638:
2592:
2524:
2432:
2384:
2309:
2240:
2173:
2113:
2036:
1962:
1902:
1802:
331:
323:
318:
308:
295:
290:
278:
258:
240:
32:
6078:Populated places established in the 5th century BC
648:, until former head of the Association of Resorts
567:at Pitsunda. In the end, the dam was built on the
92:The view of Caucasus mountains from Pitsunda cape.
1638:. Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. 18 November 2022
802:Heads of the Administration of the Town Pitsunda:
1484:"У К А З "О главе администрации города Пицунда""
465:attacked the city in 255 AD after capturing the
469:fleet. The Roman garrison under the command of
1735:"так называемый Глава Администрации г.Пицунда"
1478:
1476:
1474:
1361:
1359:
1265:. University of California Press. p. 49.
1036:is formally recognised as an independent state
998:is formally recognised as an independent state
488:), it remained under Roman control within the
373:
40:
6083:Populated coastal places in Georgia (country)
3174:
2872:
2674:
1776:
73:
8:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
640:. Bigvava was not reappointed following the
55:
1338:Администрация Президента Республики Абхазия
1306:Blatter, Joachim; Ingram, Helen M. (2001).
1261:Wolfram, Herwig; Dunlap, Thomas J. (1990).
5968:
5686:
5138:
5129:
5110:
4870:
4773:
4563:
4539:
4056:
4043:
3750:
3419:
3390:
3234:
3210:
3181:
3167:
3159:
2879:
2865:
2857:
2700:
2681:
2667:
2659:
1783:
1769:
1761:
1594:(in Russian). Kommersant. 27 December 2023
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
536:, Sophrone Pétridès described Pityus as a
29:
800:
693:
690:
1023:
985:
513:. At the end of the 10th century, King
330:
317:
289:
239:
204:
108:
96:
84:
677:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
615:In the 2011 assembly elections, Mayor
532:hegemony. In his 1911 article for the
1680:
1678:
1655:
1653:
378:
322:
307:
294:
277:
257:
7:
5582:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
1140:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3137:Administrative divisions of Georgia
1288:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
6093:Populated places in Gagra District
1663:(in Russian). DW. 27 December 2023
1455:. 18 February 2011. Archived from
1425:. 17 February 2011. Archived from
25:
1490:. 28 October 2014. Archived from
1340:. 8 February 2007. Archived from
1128:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
644:. He was temporarily replaced by
540:, but it is not now found in the
6051:
6041:
6032:
6031:
3142:
2840:
1893:
1887:
265:
245:
183:
182:
175:
153:
152:
145:
123:
122:
115:
98:
86:
6052:
1804:Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
1453:City Administration of Pitsunda
1423:City Administration of Pitsunda
1180:. Calendon Press. p. 176.
1155:. Calendon Press. p. 176.
611:Abkhazian local elections, 2011
1098:Administration. Archived from
1:
3653:
3640:
3621:
3604:
1904:Autonomous Republic of Adjara
1616:. Abkhazworld. 14 August 2022
1334:"Курорт Пицунда стал городом"
1312:. MIT Press. pp. 221–2.
586:People's Assembly of Abkhazia
4781:Funeral and burial practices
3966:Military of Mycenaean Greece
2593:Cities with local government
1691:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1685:Service, RFE/RL's Georgian.
593:but instead directly by the
2888:Administrative divisions of
717:Governor of Gagra District
6109:
4705:Greek Revival architecture
1885:
1792:Cities, towns and townlets
1046:Russian-occupied territory
1008:Russian-occupied territory
669:Federal Protective Service
608:
27:Place in Abkhazia, Georgia
6088:Greek colonies in Colchis
6027:
5978:
5967:
5128:
5109:
4873:
4776:
4562:
4538:
4113:Attalid kings of Pergamon
4059:
4055:
4042:
3921:Antigonid Macedonian army
3753:
3418:
3389:
3233:
3209:
3196:
3133:
2831:
915:
834:
831:
826:
823:
818:
813:
810:
765:
719:
716:
711:
706:
703:
374:
361:
353:
309: • Deputy Mayor
205:
109:
97:
85:
74:
56:
41:
2835:Subdivisions of Abkhazia
1286:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1251:in contemporary sources
605:2011 Assembly elections
599:Abkhazia's constitution
526:Catholicate of Abkhazia
4147:Artists & scholars
4062:List of ancient Greeks
3699:Second Athenian League
3548:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3373:Ancient Greek colonies
2816:Other populated places
2725:Urban-type settlements
2242:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
1203:Archaeological Reports
1176:David, Braund (1994).
1151:David, Braund (1994).
420:
5266:Sybaris on the Traeis
3991:Sacred Band of Thebes
3731:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
3245:Cycladic civilization
1137:Catholic Encyclopedia
595:President of Abkhazia
534:Catholic Encyclopedia
515:Bagrat III of Georgia
418:
380:[bitʃʼʷintʰa]
259:Partially recognized
196:Show map of Black Sea
4791:mythological figures
4512:Ancient Greek tribes
3637:Peloponnesian League
1263:History of the Goths
1102:on 26 September 2012
681:Salome Zourabichvili
642:2016 local elections
632:and the election of
548:trade colony called
448:Legio XV Apollinaris
434:, Πιτυοῦς, genitive
136:Show map of Abkhazia
104:Location of Pitsunda
4903:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4898:Theatre of Dionysus
4522:Ancient Macedonians
4138:Tyrants of Syracuse
3650:Amphictyonic League
3250:Minoan civilization
3149:Abkhazia portal
2847:Abkhazia portal
2386:Racha-Lechkhumi and
673:Georgian government
630:May 2014 Revolution
261:independent country
221: /
166:Show map of Georgia
5577:Menestheus's Limin
5231:Pandosia (Lucania)
5119:Greek colonisation
4481:Athenian statesmen
4242:Diogenes of Sinope
4103:Kings of Macedonia
4093:Kings of Commagene
3961:Macedonian phalanx
3941:Hellenistic armies
3689:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3553:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3275:Hellenistic Greece
2311:Samtskhe-Javakheti
1572:. 27 February 2017
1546:. 20 February 2017
1494:on 29 October 2014
1459:on 30 October 2014
1429:on 30 October 2014
1344:on 22 October 2007
1072:. 16 February 2017
1034:in 1992, Abkhazia
996:in 1992, Abkhazia
656:2023 Gosdacha deal
519:Pitsunda Cathedral
421:
324: • Total
6065:
6064:
6023:
6022:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5529:Iberian Peninsula
5461:Lipara/Meligounis
5427:
5426:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5078:Cypriot syllabary
4969:
4968:
4878:Athenian Treasury
4862:
4861:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4123:Ptolemaic dynasty
4083:Archons of Athens
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
3909:Athenian military
3890:
3889:
3723:League of Corinth
3705:Thessalian League
3681:Chalcidian League
3663:Acarnanian League
3573:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3156:
3155:
3008:Other settlements
2854:
2853:
2811:
2810:
2656:
2655:
2175:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1399:. 29 January 2016
1373:. 4 November 2015
1294:978-88-209-9070-1
1272:978-0-520-06983-1
977:
976:
962:16 February 2017
665:Nikita Khrushchev
557:Nikita Khrushchev
523:Georgian Orthodox
343:
342:
225:43.167°N 40.333°E
16:(Redirected from
6100:
6055:
6054:
6045:
6035:
6034:
5969:
5687:
5186:Heraclea Lucania
5139:
5130:
5111:
4871:
4803:Twelve Olympians
4774:
4564:
4540:
4128:Seleucid dynasty
4108:Kings of Paionia
4057:
4044:
3914:Scythian archers
3821:Graphe paranomon
3751:
3658:
3655:
3645:
3642:
3626:
3623:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3420:
3391:
3270:Classical Greece
3255:Mycenaean Greece
3235:
3211:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3147:
3146:
3145:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2701:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2660:
2020:Kveda Nasakirali
1897:
1891:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:on 17 April 2013
1741:. Archived from
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1303:
1297:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1062:
1049:
1028:
1011:
990:
949:
942:
941:16 February 2017
932:
907:28 October 2014
883:28 October 2014
870:Alexander Ankvab
840:8 February 2007
787:8 February 2007
691:
517:built there the
390:
389:
388:
382:
377:
376:
363:
355:
271:
269:
268:
251:
249:
248:
236:
235:
233:
232:
231:
226:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
197:
186:
185:
179:
167:
156:
155:
149:
137:
126:
125:
119:
102:
90:
80:
77:
76:
67:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
30:
21:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6019:
5974:
5951:
5814:
5808:
5691:
5682:
5674:
5645:Melaina Korkyra
5601:
5523:
5480:
5433:Aeolian Islands
5423:
5285:
5143:
5124:
5123:
5097:
5054:
4965:
4907:
4858:
4812:
4763:
4685:
4676:Wedding customs
4558:
4557:
4526:
4517:Thracian Greeks
4500:
4491:Olympic victors
4469:
4311:
4198:
4142:
4133:Kings of Sparta
4118:Kings of Pontus
4088:Kings of Athens
4064:
4051:
4030:
3926:Army of Macedon
3886:
3863:
3835:
3792:
3740:
3713:(370–c. 230 BC)
3711:Arcadian League
3695:(c. 400–188 BC)
3693:Aetolian League
3687:Boeotian League
3669:Hellenic League
3656:
3643:
3633:(c. 650–404 BC)
3624:
3618:Italiote League
3611:
3607:
3601:Doric Hexapolis
3591:
3582:
3578:Seleucid Empire
3521:
3414:
3413:
3377:
3284:
3260:Greek Dark Ages
3229:
3228:
3205:
3192:
3187:
3157:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3129:
3003:
2957:
2941:
2893:
2885:
2855:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2827:
2807:
2741:
2720:
2692:
2687:
2657:
2652:
2634:
2588:
2520:
2428:
2387:
2380:
2305:
2236:
2169:
2109:
2032:
1958:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1798:
1789:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1518:Abkhazia Inform
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1397:Abkhazia Inform
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1371:Abkhazia Inform
1365:
1364:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1242:
1238:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1070:Abkhazia Inform
1064:
1063:
1052:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1014:
991:
987:
982:
947:
940:
928:
903:Chingis Bigvava
836:Beslan Ardzinba
814:Entered office
778:Beslan Ardzinba
761:≥ January 2006
728:Chingiz Bigvava
707:Entered office
689:
658:
638:Chingis Bigvava
626:
617:Beslan Ardzinba
613:
607:
582:
577:
542:Catholic Church
482:John Chrysostom
452:Andria Apakidze
413:
385:
384:
383:
266:
264:
260:
246:
244:
229:
227:
223:
220:
215:
212:
210:
208:
207:
201:
200:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
187:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
157:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
127:
105:
93:
81:
78:
71:
70:
61:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6106:
6104:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6070:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6049:
6039:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5684:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5379:Megara Hyblaea
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5359:Hybla Gereatis
5356:
5351:
5349:Heraclea Minoa
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5093:Attic numerals
5090:
5088:Greek numerals
5085:
5083:Greek alphabet
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4737:Musical system
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Mathematicians
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:Kings of Argos
4074:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:Cretan archers
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3735:Achaean League
3732:
3729:Euboean League
3726:
3720:
3717:Epirote League
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3665:(c. 500–31 BC)
3660:
3647:
3634:
3628:
3615:
3597:
3595:
3593:Confederations
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3517:Lissus (Crete)
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Archaic Greece
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3190:Ancient Greece
3188:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Kvemo Barghebi
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2698:
2697:Municipalities
2694:
2693:
2690:Gagra District
2688:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Dedoplistsqaro
2132:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1726:
1702:
1674:
1649:
1627:
1605:
1583:
1557:
1531:
1505:
1470:
1440:
1410:
1384:
1355:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1278:
1271:
1253:
1236:
1215:10.2307/581033
1193:
1186:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1131:"Pityus"
1113:
1096:Gagra District
1083:
1050:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
984:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
965:
963:
960:
958:Vitali Khutava
955:
951:
950:
945:
943:
938:
936:
934:
925:
922:
921:
919:
914:
912:
910:
908:
905:
900:
896:
895:
893:
886:
884:
881:
879:
875:
874:
872:
867:
865:
862:
860:
856:
855:
853:
851:Sergei Bagapsh
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
833:
829:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
805:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:Astamur Ketsba
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
775:
772:
771:
769:
764:
762:
759:
757:
755:
750:
747:
746:
744:
739:
737:
735:
733:
730:
725:
722:
721:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
702:
698:
697:
688:
687:List of mayors
685:
657:
654:
650:Vitali Khutaba
628:Following the
625:
622:
606:
603:
591:Gagra District
581:
578:
576:
575:Administration
573:
412:
409:
397:Gagra District
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
303:Vitali Khutava
300:
293:
292:
288:
287:
282:
276:
275:
262:
256:
255:
242:
238:
237:
230:43.167; 40.333
203:
202:
189:
188:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
159:
158:
151:
150:
144:
143:
142:
141:
129:
128:
121:
120:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
95:
94:
91:
83:
82:
72:
69:
68:
53:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6105:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6058:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6038:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5970:
5966:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:Hemeroscopion
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:Magna Graecia
5131:
5127:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Arcadocypriot
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4961:Zeus, Olympia
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Hera, Olympia
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Mount Olympus
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:Sacred places
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Olympic Games
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:Homosexuality
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Seleucid army
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:Delian League
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3651:
3648:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3631:Ionian League
3629:
3619:
3616:
3612: 560 BC
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:Magna Graecia
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3151:
3150:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:Chuburkhindji
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
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3018:
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3006:
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2997:
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2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
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2393:
2391:
2389:
2388:Kvemo Svaneti
2383:
2377:
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2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
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2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:Stepantsminda
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
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2158:
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2148:
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2138:
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2133:
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2128:
2126:
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2116:
2112:
2106:
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2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
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1917:
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1910:
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1907:
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1606:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1520:. 2 June 2016
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
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1471:
1458:
1454:
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1372:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1319:0-262-02487-X
1315:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1268:
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1212:
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1189:
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1120:
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1027:
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989:
986:
979:
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952:
946:
944:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
926:
924:
923:
920:
918:
917:Raul Khajimba
913:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
897:
894:
892:
891:
890:Valeri Bganba
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
854:
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844:
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839:
837:
830:
821:
816:
807:
806:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
782:October 2006
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:
770:
768:
767:Valeri Bganba
763:
760:
758:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:
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743:
740:
738:
736:
734:
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686:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:Raul Khajimba
631:
623:
621:
618:
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
579:
574:
572:
570:
566:
565:beach erosion
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
502:
501:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
456:mosaic floors
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Ancient Greek
425:
417:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
381:
371:
367:
359:
351:
347:
339:
336:
334:
326:
314:
311:
304:
301:
299:
296: •
286:
283:
281:
274:
263:
254:
243:
234:
206:Coordinates:
178:
148:
118:
101:
89:
65:
54:
50:
39:
38:
31:
19:
5852:Dionysopolis
5822:Abonoteichos
5783:
5774:Pantikapaion
5364:Hybla Heraea
4700:Architecture
4656:Prostitution
4345:Aristophanes
4204:Philosophers
4174:Philosophers
4006:Spartan army
3737:(280–146 BC)
3725:(338–322 BC)
3719:(370–168 BC)
3707:(374–196 BC)
3701:(378–355 BC)
3683:(430–348 BC)
3677:(478–404 BC)
3671:(499–449 BC)
3358:Peloponnesus
3280:Roman Greece
3140:
2993:
2838:
2715:
2645:
2639:Capital city
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2533:
2526:Shida Kartli
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2441:
2434:Kvemo Kartli
2419:
2412:
2395:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2318:
2298:
2291:
2249:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2182:
2122:
2102:
2045:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1971:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1911:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1819:Akhali Atoni
1811:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:the original
1738:
1729:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:
1665:. Retrieved
1640:. Retrieved
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1452:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1346:. Retrieved
1342:the original
1337:
1328:
1308:
1301:
1285:
1281:
1262:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1177:
1171:
1152:
1146:
1135:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1039:
1026:
1001:
988:
967:
927:
888:
878:1 June 2014
864:1 June 2014
859:29 May 2011
845:29 May 2011
819:Left office
801:
742:Grigori Enik
732:≤ June 2000
712:Left office
694:
661:The Gosdacha
660:
659:
627:
614:
583:
569:Inguri River
554:
549:
533:
510:
504:
497:
479:
471:Successianus
460:
435:
431:
423:
422:
365:
345:
344:
79:(in Russian)
6000:Place names
5912:Salmydessus
5734:Kalos Limen
5714:Chersonesus
5704:Borysthenes
5409:Tauromenion
5221:Metapontion
4983:Proto-Greek
4936:Erechtheion
4931:Athena Nike
4893:Philippeion
4722:Mathematics
4693:and science
4576:Agriculture
4440:Stesichorus
4350:Bacchylides
4340:Archilochus
4227:Antisthenes
4217:Anaximander
4189:Seven Sages
4179:Playwrights
4159:Geographers
4154:Astronomers
3981:Pezhetairos
3608: 1100
3588:Federations
3487:Megalopolis
3424:City states
3399:City states
2464:Tetritsqaro
2336:Ninotsminda
2326:Akhalkalaki
2320:Akhaltsikhe
2293:Chkhorotsqu
2287:Tsalenjikha
1985:Chokhatauri
1667:28 December
1598:28 December
1576:27 February
1550:27 February
1524:27 February
1076:27 February
930:Beslan Dbar
646:Beslan Dbar
580:Town status
538:titular see
498:kingdom of
492:kingdom of
393:resort town
313:Beslan Smyr
228: /
6072:Categories
5902:Polemonion
5779:Phanagoria
5749:Kimmerikon
5744:Kerkinitis
5729:Hermonassa
5719:Dioscurias
5615:Aspalathos
5562:Kalathousa
5537:Akra Leuke
5466:Phoenicusa
5251:Scylletium
5236:Poseidonia
5156:Brentesion
5043:Pamphylian
5038:Macedonian
4956:Samothrace
4941:Hephaestus
4888:Long Walls
4867:Structures
4808:Underworld
4754:Technology
4717:Literature
4651:Philosophy
4616:Euergetism
4505:By culture
4450:Thucydides
4292:Pythagoras
4287:Protagoras
4277:Parmenides
4262:Heraclitus
4247:Empedocles
4237:Democritus
4222:Anaximenes
4212:Anaxagoras
4164:Historians
3657: 595
3644: 550
3625: 800
3610: – c.
3538:Cappadocia
3343:Ionian Sea
3333:Hellespont
3298:Aegean Sea
3135:See also:
3030:Baslakhuba
2999:Tkvarcheli
2989:Ochamchire
2937:Tkvarcheli
2927:Ochamchira
2833:See also:
2788:Mikelrypsh
2551:Tskhinvali
2397:Ambrolauri
2347:Abastumani
2104:Kharagauli
1979:Lanchkhuti
1946:Ochkhamuri
1844:Tkvarcheli
1839:Ochamchire
1749:27 January
1720:2023-12-27
1696:2023-12-27
1570:Apsnypress
1544:Apsnypress
1498:29 October
1488:Apsnypress
1348:27 January
1187:0198144733
1162:0198144733
1018:References
824:President
624:Since 2014
609:See also:
561:Bzyb River
319:Population
291:Government
5988:in Epirus
5937:Trapezous
5882:Mesambria
5867:Eupatoria
5837:Apollonia
5832:Anchialos
5794:Theodosia
5764:Nymphaion
5754:Myrmekion
5724:Gorgippia
5680:Black Sea
5665:Tragurion
5650:Nymphaion
5635:Epidauros
5630:Epidamnos
5620:Apollonia
5597:Zacynthos
5519:Ptolemais
5513:Apollonia
5486:Cyrenaica
5476:Therassía
5471:Strongyle
5451:Ereikousa
5374:Leontinoi
5314:Apollonia
5191:Hipponion
4988:Mycenaean
4951:Parthenon
4883:Lion Gate
4786:Mythology
4749:Sculpture
4712:Astronomy
4646:Pederasty
4621:Festivals
4606:Education
4486:Lawgivers
4455:Timocreon
4435:Sophocles
4430:Simonides
4405:Philocles
4400:Panyassis
4395:Mimnermus
4360:Herodotus
4355:Euripides
4325:Aeschylus
4272:Leucippus
4232:Aristotle
4011:Strategos
3877:Synedrion
3831:Ostracism
3811:Areopagus
3763:Free city
3558:Macedonia
3442:Byzantion
3348:Macedonia
3313:Cyrenaica
3290:Geography
3224:Geography
3120:Merkheuli
3070:Leselidze
3055:Gulripshi
3015:Adzyubzha
2984:New Athos
2922:Gulripshi
2899:Districts
2783:Mekhadiri
2773:Khashupse
2768:Leselidze
2753:Alakhadzi
2494:Khramhesi
2454:Gardabani
2368:Bakuriani
2203:Pasanauri
2196:Akhalgori
2160:Sighnaghi
2150:Lagodekhi
2098:Zestaponi
2088:Tsqaltubo
2073:Samtredia
2068:Sachkhere
1953:Shuakhevi
1871:Leselidze
1864:Gulripshi
1850:Bichvinta
1715:Agenda.ge
1642:1 January
1620:1 January
1296:), p. 953
1231:128624772
827:Comments
720:Comments
511:Bichvinta
475:Trebizond
436:Pityuntos
366:Bichvinta
6037:Category
6015:Theatres
5942:Tripolis
5877:Kerasous
5872:Heraclea
5804:Tyritake
5759:Nikonion
5670:Thronion
5592:Salauris
5547:Emporion
5504:Berenice
5494:Balagrae
5446:Euonymos
5419:Tyndaris
5404:Syracuse
5399:Selinous
5369:Kamarina
5324:Casmenae
5309:Akrillai
5226:Neápolis
5161:Caulonia
5142:Mainland
5073:Linear B
5068:Linear A
4998:Dialects
4975:Language
4769:Religion
4727:Medicine
4661:Religion
4626:Folklore
4611:Emporium
4586:Clothing
4581:Calendar
4465:Xenophon
4460:Tyrtaeus
4445:Theognis
4420:Polybius
4415:Plutarch
4390:Menander
4370:Hipponax
4297:Socrates
4252:Epicurus
4098:Diadochi
3996:Sciritae
3956:Hetairoi
3931:Ballista
3896:Military
3859:Gerousia
3849:Ekklesia
3816:Ecclesia
3798:Athenian
3746:Politics
3659:–279 BC)
3646:–366 BC)
3627:–389 BC)
3563:Pergamon
3533:Bithynia
3526:Kingdoms
3467:Pergamon
3409:Military
3404:Politics
3201:Timeline
3115:Gantiadi
3100:Myussera
3045:Chkhalta
3025:Avadhara
3020:Agubedia
2994:Pitsunda
2891:Abkhazia
2798:Tsalkoti
2793:Psakhara
2763:Bagrypsh
2758:Baghnari
2746:Villages
2737:Gantiadi
2716:Pitsunda
2556:Khashuri
2515:Trialeti
2508:Tamarisi
2501:Manglisi
2469:Marneuli
2414:Lentekhi
2375:Tsagveri
2361:Aspindza
2272:Martvili
2231:Zhinvali
2184:Mtskheta
2155:Sagarejo
2140:Gurjaani
2058:Chiatura
2053:Baghdati
1999:Gomismta
1992:Bakhmaro
1973:Ozurgeti
1919:Kobuleti
1857:Gantiadi
1403:13 March
1377:13 March
753:Jon Dbar
490:Georgian
467:Bosporan
444:Heniochi
401:Abkhazia
375:ბიჭვინთა
370:Georgian
346:Pitsunda
280:District
273:Abkhazia
190:Pitsunda
160:Pitsunda
130:Pitsunda
49:Georgian
42:ბიჭვინთა
34:Pitsunda
6057:Outline
6010:Temples
5947:Zaliche
5927:Thèrmae
5917:Sesamus
5887:Odessos
5862:Cytorus
5857:Cotyora
5607:Illyria
5572:Mainake
5567:Kypsela
5456:Hycesia
5414:Thermae
5394:Segesta
5384:Messana
5339:Helorus
5319:Calacte
5299:Akragas
5261:Sybaris
5246:Rhegion
5201:Krimisa
5151:Alision
5060:Writing
5033:Locrian
5023:Epirote
4993:Homeric
4926:Artemis
4913:Temples
4854:Olympia
4824:Eleusis
4759:Theatre
4744:Pottery
4671:Warfare
4666:Slavery
4601:Economy
4596:Cuisine
4591:Coinage
4568:Society
4553:Culture
4548:Society
4496:Tyrants
4335:Alcaeus
4317:Authors
4267:Hypatia
4257:Gorgias
4194:Writers
4016:Toxotai
3986:Sarissa
3976:Peltast
3971:Phalanx
3951:Hoplite
3946:Hippeis
3869:Macedon
3841:Spartan
3826:Heliaia
3773:Proxeny
3482:Larissa
3477:Kerkyra
3472:Eretria
3462:Miletus
3457:Ephesus
3452:Corinth
3447:Chalcis
3368:Taurica
3238:Periods
3219:History
3080:Kochara
2979:Gudauta
2953:Sukhumi
2932:Sukhumi
2917:Gudauta
2778:Lidzava
2647:Tbilisi
2629:Rustavi
2615:Kutaisi
2601:Tbilisi
2583:Kornisi
2487:Kazreti
2480:Bediani
2459:Dmanisi
2449:Bolnisi
2443:Rustavi
2408:Tsageri
2354:Adigeni
2331:Borjomi
2251:Zugdidi
2224:Tianeti
2190:Dusheti
2145:Kvareli
2130:Akhmeta
2115:Kakheti
2083:Tkibuli
2078:Terjola
2047:Kutaisi
2038:Imereti
2006:Laituri
1878:Miusera
1834:Gudauta
1813:Sukhumi
1796:Georgia
1463:5 April
1433:5 April
1245:Scythae
1243:Called
1041:de jure
1032:Georgia
1003:de jure
994:Georgia
968:Present
550:Pezonda
546:Genoese
530:Ottoman
494:Colchis
486:Sukhumi
411:History
405:Georgia
395:in the
391:) is a
362:Пицунда
358:Russian
354:Пицунда
333:Climate
253:Georgia
241:Country
216:40°20′E
213:43°10′N
75:Пицунда
57:Пицунда
6047:Portal
5995:People
5983:Cities
5922:Sinope
5907:Rhizos
5897:Phasis
5847:Bathus
5842:Athina
5827:Amisos
5789:Tanais
5784:Pityus
5709:Charax
5660:Pharos
5655:Orikon
5552:Helike
5542:Alonis
5509:Cyrene
5441:Didyme
5354:Himera
5329:Catana
5291:Sicily
5281:Thurii
5276:Terina
5241:Pixous
5196:Hydrus
5171:Croton
5003:Aeolic
4921:Aphaea
4844:Dodona
4829:Delphi
4798:Temple
4474:Others
4425:Sappho
4410:Pindar
4385:Lucian
4380:Ibycus
4365:Hesiod
4302:Thales
4070:Rulers
4049:People
4026:Xyston
4021:Xiphos
3882:Koinon
3788:Tyrant
3778:Stasis
3768:Koinon
3568:Pontus
3543:Epirus
3512:Sparta
3502:Rhodes
3497:Megara
3492:Thebes
3437:Athens
3363:Pontus
3328:Epirus
3318:Cyprus
3303:Aeolis
3095:Lykhny
3065:Ghvada
2946:Cities
2803:Zegani
2608:Batumi
2576:Surami
2546:Kareli
2474:Tsalka
2421:Kvaisa
2300:Mestia
2282:Senaki
2257:Abasha
2165:Tsnori
2124:Telavi
2013:Naruja
1925:Chakvi
1913:Batumi
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1229:
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1221:
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1106:28 May
948:Acting
506:Lazica
500:Egrisi
480:Saint
432:Pityus
424:Pityus
372::
350:Abkhaz
270:
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6005:Stoae
5973:Lists
5892:Oinòe
5815:coast
5813:South
5799:Tyras
5769:Olbia
5739:Kepoi
5692:coast
5690:North
5683:basin
5625:Aulon
5587:Rhode
5499:Barca
5389:Naxos
5344:Henna
5304:Akrai
5271:Taras
5256:Siris
5216:Medma
5211:Locri
5176:Cumae
5166:Chone
5144:Italy
5050:Koine
5028:Ionic
5018:Doric
5013:Attic
4834:Delos
4732:Music
4375:Homer
4330:Aesop
4282:Plato
4184:Poets
3854:Ephor
3806:Agora
3783:Tagus
3758:Boule
3507:Samos
3432:Argos
3338:Ionia
3323:Doris
3308:Crete
3125:Mokvi
3110:Salme
3105:Pskhu
3090:Labra
3075:Ilori
3035:Bedia
2969:Gagra
2962:Towns
2907:Gagra
2823:Salme
2711:Gagra
2704:Towns
2562:Agara
2541:Kaspi
2267:Khobi
2262:Jvari
2210:Sioni
2063:Khoni
2027:Ureki
1964:Guria
1939:Khulo
1824:Gagra
1227:S2CID
1219:JSTOR
980:Notes
811:Name
704:Name
463:Goths
440:Pliny
364:) or
327:4,198
298:Mayor
285:Gagra
5932:Tium
5699:Akra
5640:Issa
5334:Gela
5206:Laüs
5181:Elea
4839:Dion
4691:Arts
4681:Wine
4307:Zeno
3904:Wars
3060:Guma
3040:Bzyb
2974:Gali
2912:Gali
2732:Bzyb
2622:Poti
2569:Java
2535:Gori
2341:Vale
2277:Poti
2093:Vani
1932:Keda
1829:Gali
1751:2012
1669:2023
1644:2024
1622:2024
1600:2023
1578:2017
1552:2017
1526:2017
1500:2014
1465:2012
1435:2012
1405:2016
1379:2016
1350:2012
1314:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1267:ISBN
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1182:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1108:2012
1078:2017
461:The
4636:Law
2403:Oni
1794:in
1211:doi
399:of
338:Cfa
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