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become familiar with
Spanish military tactics and developed effective counters. Perhaps the most effective of these military innovations was the one that dealt with the Europeans' greatest advantage on the battlefield: horses. Incan soldiers would offer battle but hold their position until the Spaniards had concentrated their cavalry in order to break the indigenous line. They would then fall back before the cavalry charge and draw the Europeans into a canyon where prepositioned forces could crush them under avalanches of rocks and missile weapons. Instead of charging the numerically inferior Europeans as they had done early on, Incan soldiers used their discipline and knowledge of the terrain in order to draw the armoured cavalry charge into a death trap. Well documented battlefield deaths show that many more Spaniards died in these battles than in the early days of the war when theoretically the Inca had a much greater advantage. Despite winning the majority of the battles, the inability of the Incan forces to overwhelm Cuzco's fortifications, manned as they were by only 200 fighting men armed with gunpowder weapons, signalled the definitive victory of Spanish forces.
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1128:, which Pizarro called "little camels". Pizarro continued receiving the same accounts of a powerful monarch who ruled over the land they were exploring. These events served as evidence to convince the expedition that the wealth and power displayed at Tumbes were an example of the riches of the Peruvian territory. The conquistadors decided to return to Panama to prepare the final expedition of conquest with more recruits and provisions. Before leaving, however, Pizarro and his followers sailed south along the coast to see if anything of interest could be found. Historian
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1621:, whom he took as a mistress, Inca princess and favourite sister of Atahualpa, who had been given to Francisco in marriage by her brother, married a Spanish cavalier named Ampuero and left for Spain, taking her daughter who would later be legitimized by imperial decree. Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui eventually married her uncle Hernando Pizarro in Spain, on 10 October 1537; the third son of Pizarro who was never legitimized, Francisco, by Dona Angelina, a wife of Atahualpa that he had taken as a mistress, died shortly after reaching Spain.
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1788:. Pizarro is depicted as a scheming fortune-hunter who conquered Peru by dint of treachery and the ruthless application of the Machiavellian policy of putting expediency above morality. The protagonist of the story is Ghanaram (an ancestor of Ghanashyam Das, a teller of tall tales) who wages a heroic struggle against the Spanish conquistadors to emancipate Peru from the fetters of slavery but ultimately fails to fulfil his mission. (Source:"Ghanada Samagra,volume 3,Ananda Publishers)
1463:"el mozo" stormed Pizarro's palace, assassinating him and then forcing the terrified city council to appoint young Almagro as the new governor of Peru". "Most of Pizarro's guests fled, but a few fought the intruders, numbered variously between seven and 25. While Pizarro struggled to buckle on his breastplate, his defenders, including his half-brother Martín de Alcántara, were killed". For his part, Pizarro killed two attackers and ran through a third. A contemporary chronicler,
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obviously wealthy land they had explored. The new governor of Panama, Pedro de los Ríos, had learned of the mishaps of
Pizarro's expeditions and the deaths of various settlers who had gone with him. Fearing an unsuccessful outcome, he rejected Almagro's application for continued resources. In addition, he ordered two ships commanded by Juan Tafur to be sent immediately with the intention of bringing Pizarro and his crew back to Panama.
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1005:, at first approved in principle the exploration of South America. Pizarro's first expedition, however, turned out to be a failure as his conquistadors, sailing down the Pacific coast, reached no farther than Colombia before succumbing to bad weather, lack of food and skirmishes with hostile natives, one of which caused Almagro to lose an eye by arrow-shot. The place names the Spanish bestowed along their route, including
1467:, wrote that Pizarro fought until "he was too exhausted to brandish his sword" and then was struck fatally in the throat. When he fell to the ground he reportedly drew a cross on the floor with his blood and kissed it before dying. A modern forensic examination of his remains indicated that Pizarro had been savagely attacked with multiple stab wounds to his head and neck as well as defensive wounds to his hands and arms.
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1202:, of New Castile for the distance of 200 leagues along the newly discovered coast and invested with all authority and prerogatives, leaving his associates in secondary positions (a fact that later incensed Almagro and would lead to eventual discord). One of the grant conditions was that within six months, Pizarro should raise a sufficiently equipped force of 250 men, of whom 100 might be drawn from the colonies.
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1173:, had an interview with Pizarro and heard of his expeditions in South America. The conquistador described the territory as rich in gold and silver that he and his followers had bravely explored "to extend the empire of Castile". The king, who was soon to leave for Italy, was impressed at his accounts and promised his support for the conquest of Peru.
1393:. During the exploration of Cuzco, Pizarro was impressed and through his officers wrote back to King Charles I of Spain, saying: "This city is the greatest and the finest ever seen in this country or anywhere in the Indies... We can assure your Majesty that it is so beautiful and has such fine buildings that it would be remarkable even in Spain."
1488:, was invited to examine the two bodies and they soon determined that the body which had been honored in the glass case for nearly a century had been incorrectly identified. The skull within the lead box not only bore the marks of multiple sword blows, but the features bore a remarkable resemblance to portraits made of the man in life.
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1404:, was established as Peru's provisional capital in April 1534, but it was high up in the mountains and too distant from the sea to serve as the capital. Pizarro founded the city of Lima on Peru's central coast on 6 January 1535, which he considered to be one of the most important things he had created in life.
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In the early 1930s, sculptor Ramsay MacDonald created three copies of an anonymous
European foot soldier resembling a conquistador with a helmet, wielding a sword and riding a horse. The first copy was offered to Mexico to represent Cortés, though it was rejected. The statue was taken to Lima in 1934
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and put on display in a glass coffin. However, in 1977, men working on the cathedral's foundation discovered a lead box in a sealed niche, which bore the inscription: "Here is the head of
Marquess Don Francisco Pizarro who discovered and conquered the kingdoms of Peru and presented them to the crown
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After much wrangling between
Pizarro and Almagro, it was decided that Pizarro would stay at a safer place, the Isla de Gallo, near the coast, while Almagro would return to Panama with Luque for more reinforcements – this time with proof of the gold they had found and the news of the discovery of the
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On 10 March 1526, Pizarro left Panama with two ships with 160 men and several horses, reaching as far as the
Colombian San Juan River. Soon after arriving the party separated, with Pizarro staying to explore the new and often perilous territory off the swampy Colombian coasts, while the expedition's
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By early 1536, Manco Inka, supported by an army of perhaps 100,000 people, initiated a siege of Cuzco. At the same time, smaller Incan expeditionary forces moved to destroy other
European strongholds. In the three years of continuous warfare since the arrival of Pizarro, Incan military leaders had
1124:, reconnoitred the territory and both, on separate accounts, reported back the riches of the land, including the decorations of silver and gold around the chief's residence and the hospitable attentions with which they were received by everyone. The Spanish also saw for the first time the Peruvian
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He then set sail north for the San Juan River, arriving to find
Pizarro and his men exhausted from the difficulties they had faced exploring the new territory. Soon Almagro sailed into the port laden with supplies and a reinforcement of at least eighty recruits who had arrived at Panama from Spain
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When the new governor of Panama, Pedro de los Ríos, refused to allow for a third expedition to the south, the associates resolved for
Pizarro to leave for Spain and appeal to the sovereign in person. Pizarro sailed from Panama for Spain in the spring of 1528, accompanied by Pedro de Candia, some
1037:, Panama's governor. Dávila, who himself was preparing an expedition north to Nicaragua, was reluctant to permit another expedition, having lost confidence in Pizarro. The three associates eventually won his trust and he acquiesced. By this time, a new governor was to arrive and succeed Dávila.
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Yupanqui, was with
Atahualpa's army in Cajamarca and had stayed with him while he was imprisoned. Following his execution, she was taken to Cuzco, given the name Doña Angelina and made the concubine of Francisco Pizarro. By 1538, it was known she had borne Pizarro two sons, Juan and Francisco.
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under the Spanish elite. The cities of the Inca Empire were transformed into Spanish Catholic cities. Pizarro is also reviled for ordering Atawallpa's death despite the ransom payment (which Pizarro kept, after paying the Spanish king his due). Some Peruvians, particularly those of indigenous
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on 29 August 1533. Francisco Pizarro and de Soto were opposed to Atahualpa's execution, but Francisco consented to the trial due to the "great agitation among the soldiers", particularly by Almagro. De Soto was on a reconnaissance mission the day of the trial and execution and upon his return
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Back in Panama, Pedro de los Ríos (after much convincing by Luque) had finally acquiesced to the requests for another ship, but only to bring Pizarro back within six months and completely abandon the expedition. Almagro and Luque grasped the opportunity and left Panama (this time without new
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with an expeditionary spirit. The findings and excellent news from Ruiz along with Almagro's new reinforcements cheered Pizarro and his tired followers. They decided to sail back to the territory already explored by Ruiz and, after a difficult voyage due to strong winds and currents, reached
1807:, whose language leads readers to believe they are reading a story about a space invasion in the far future, while in fact it describes Pizarro's conquest of the Incas. As noted by Garrett, every word of the story is historically accurate, but it was written in a deliberately misleading way.
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Leaving 50 men back at the settlement under the command of Antonio Navarro, Pizarro proceeded with his conquest accompanied by 200 men on 24 September 1532. After arriving at Zaran, de Soto was dispatched to a Peruvian garrison at Caxas. After a week, he returned with an envoy from
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Pizarro had no intention of returning and when Tafur arrived at Isla de Gallo, Pizarro drew a line in the sand, saying: "There lies Peru with its riches; Here, Panama and its poverty. Choose, each man, what best becomes a brave Castilian. For my part, I go to the south."
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of natives and cattle. When Dávila decided to get rid of Balboa out of distrust, he instructed Pizarro to personally arrest him and bring him to stand trial. Balboa was beheaded in January 1519. For his loyalty to Dávila, Pizarro was rewarded with the positions of mayor
1105:), while the rest of the expeditioners stayed with Tafur. Ruiz left in one of the ships with the intention of joining Almagro and Luque in their efforts to gather reinforcements. Soon after the ships left, Pizarro and his men constructed a crude boat and journeyed 25
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expressed his dismay, stating, "he should have been taken to Castile and judged by the emperor." King Charles later wrote to Pizarro: "We have been displeased by the death of Atahualpa, since he was a monarch and particularly as it was done in the name of justice."
982:, to explore and conquer the South. Pizarro, Almagro and Luque later explicitly renewed their compact, agreeing to conquer and divide equally among themselves the empire they hoped to vanquish. While their accord was strictly oral, they dubbed their enterprise the
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of Mexico, and another called Martinillo. Their final stop was at La Isla Gorgona, where two of his ill men (one had died) had stayed. After at least 18 months away, Pizarro and his followers anchored off the coasts of Panama to prepare for the final expedition.
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The opulent palace is structured in four stands, giving it the significance of the coat of arms of the Pizarro family, which is situated at one of its corner balconies displaying its iconographic content. The building's decor includes plateresque ornaments and
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On their return towards Panama, Pizarro briefly stopped at Tumbes, where two of his men had decided to stay to learn the customs and language of the natives. Pizarro was also given two Peruvian boys to learn Spanish, one of whom was later baptized as
1061:. To everyone's surprise, these carried textiles, ceramic objects and some pieces of gold, silver and emeralds, making Ruiz's findings the central focus of this second expedition. Some natives were taken aboard Ruiz's ship to serve as interpreters.
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Despite fulfilling his promise of filling one room (22 by 17 feet or 7 by 5 metres) with gold and two with silver, Atahualpa was convicted of 12 charges, including killing his brother and plotting against Pizarro and his forces. He was executed by
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colonel Gonzalo Pizarro (1446–1522) and Francisca González, a woman of poor means. His date of birth is uncertain, but it is believed to be sometime in the 1470s, probably 1475. Little attention was paid to his education and he grew up illiterate.
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After the final effort of the Inca to recover Cuzco had been defeated by Almagro, a dispute occurred between Pizarro and Almagro respecting the limits of their jurisdiction, as both claimed the city of Cuzco. The king of Spain had awarded the
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1120:. Tumbes became the first success the Spanish had so long desired. They were received with a warm welcome of hospitality and provisions from the Tumpis, the local inhabitants. On subsequent days two of Pizarro's men, Alonso de Molina and
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Pizarro's remains were briefly interred in the cathedral courtyard; at some later time, his head and body were separated and buried in separate boxes underneath the floor of the cathedral. In 1892, in preparation for the anniversary of
1346:, Atahualpa replied, "I will be no man's tributary." His complacency, because fewer than 200 Spanish remained, as opposed to his 50,000-man army, of which 6,000 accompanied him to Cajamarca, sealed his fate and that of the Inca empire.
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descent, may regard him negatively, although until relatively recently Pizarro had been portrayed positively, for instance in textbooks, for introducing Catholicism and creating a privileged class of mainly Spanish descent.
494:. His mother married late in life and had a son Francisco Martín de Alcántara, who was at the conquest of Peru with his half-brother from its inception. Through his father, Francisco was a second cousin, once removed, of
934:. The native South Americans he encountered told him about a gold-rich territory called Virú, which was on a river called Pirú (later evolving to Perú). These reports were relayed by the Spanish-Inca
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and re-purposed to represent Pizarro. One other copy of the statue resides in Wisconsin. The mounted statue of Pizarro in the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo, Spain, was created by American sculptor
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recruits) for La Isla Gorgona to once again join Pizarro. On meeting with Pizarro, the associates decided to continue sailing south on the recommendations of Ruiz's Indian interpreters.
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and native interpreter Felipillo approached Atahualpa in Cajamarca's central plaza. After the Dominican friar expounded the "true faith" and the need to pay tribute to the Emperor
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soon arrived with 30 men. Though Pizarro's main objective was then to set sail and dock at Tumbes like his previous expedition, he was forced to confront the Punian natives in the
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1657:, approved the transfer of the statue to another location. Since 2004, however, Pizarro's statue has been in a park surrounded by the recently restored 17th-century walls in the
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and determined that Pizarro would command the expedition, Almagro would provide military and food supplies and Luque would be in charge of finances and additional provisions.
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As Tumbes no longer afforded safe accommodations, Pizarro led an excursion into the interior in May 1532 and established the first Spanish settlement in Peru,
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In November 1524, the first of three expeditions left Panama for the conquest of Peru with about 80 men and 4 horses. Juan de Salcedo was the standard bearer,
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to Pizarro. The dispute had originated from a disagreement on how to interpret the limit between the governorates. This led to confrontations between the
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took charge as the new colonial administrator in July 1526 and initially approved Pizarro's expeditions (he would join him several years later in Peru).
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After his invasion, Pizarro destroyed the Inca state and while ruling the area for almost a decade, initiated the decline of local cultures. The Incas'
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955:(chiefs), some of whom he later claimed were sorcerers and witches. Having reached as far as the San Juan River (part of the present boundary between
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By his marriage to Quispe Sisa, Pizarro had a son also named Francisco, who married his relative Inés Pizarro, without issue. After Pizarro's death,
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and the remaining men in two vessels that would sail back to Panama. Pizarro's third and final expedition left Panama for Peru on 27 December 1530.
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1749:. The film mostly stays true to the dialogue-based character of the play and a chamber setting while providing respected actors of the time (1969).
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963:) Andagoya fell ill and returned to Panama. He spread the news and stories about "Pirú" – a great land to the south rich with gold (the legendary
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of the same name. Rather than an accurate depiction of historical events, its subject is Pizarro's spirituality and personal relationship with
1262:, where some gold, silver and emeralds were procured and then dispatched to Almagro. The latter had stayed in Panama to gather more recruits.
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on 16 November 1532. The Spanish were successful. Pizarro executed Atahualpa's 12-man honor guard and took the Inca captive at the so-called
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Diego de Almagro was left behind because he was to recruit men, gather additional supplies and join Pizarro later. The Governor of Panama,
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When local people who lived along the coast resisted this invasion, Pizarro moved inland and founded the first Spanish settlement in Peru,
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with gold, but Pizarro charged him with various crimes and executed him in July 1533. The same year, Pizarro entered the Inca capital of
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recounts that after passing through territories they named such as Cabo Blanco, port of Payta, Sechura, Punta de Aguja, Santa Cruz and
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1136:(founded by Almagro years later), they finally reached for the first time the ninth degree of the southern latitude in South America.
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ordered the building of the palace; it features busts of them and others. It instantly became a recognizable symbol of the plaza.
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1021:(burned port), confirmed their difficulties. Fearing subsequent hostile encounters like the one the expedition endured at the
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and succeeded Balboa. During the next five years, Pizarro became a close associate of Dávila and the governor assigned him a
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on the Ecuadorian coast. Here, they found a large native population recently brought under Inca rule. Unfortunately for the
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BlokNOT (A. Skromnitsky). 2009-10-09. Colleccion de documentos ineditos para la historia de Espana. Tomo V. – Madrid, 1844
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1229:, who served as his page. When the expedition left the following year, it numbered three ships, 180 men and 27 horses.
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Maples, WR; Gatliff, BP; Ludeña, H; Benfer, R; Goza, W (1989). "The death and mortal remains of Francisco Pizarro".
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Two years later Pizarro, Almagro and Luque started the arrangements for a second expedition with permission from
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1330:. Arriving at Cajamarca on 15 November 1532, Pizarro had a force of just 110-foot soldiers, 67 cavalry, three
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Pizarro could not raise the number of men the Capitulación required and sailed clandestinely from the port of
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Pizarro is a character in "Surya kandle Sona" (The golden tears of the sun), a novella in Bengali, penned by
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1073:, the people they encountered seemed so defiant and numerous that the Spanish decided not to enter the land.
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for a few years and undertook two failed expeditions to Peru. In 1529, Pizarro obtained permission from the
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north to La Isla Gorgona, where they would remain for seven months before the arrival of new provisions.
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In 1531, Pizarro once again landed on the coasts near Ecuador, the province of Coaque and the region of
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2656:, a tragedy for the theater in Spanish by Santiago Sevilla in Liceus El Portal de las Humanidades
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2235:"The History of the Conquest of Peru by William H. Prescott – Full Text Free Book (Part 8/17)"
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454:. Pizarro eventually fell victim to political power struggles and was assassinated in 1541.
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Francisco Pizarro and His Brothers : The Illusion of Power in Sixteenth-century Peru
1870:
1829:"Cédula de encomienda de Francisco Pizarro a Diego Maldonado, Cuzco, 15 de abril de 1539"
1361:
Atahualpa's refusal led Pizarro and his force to attack the Inca army in what became the
442:
in November 1532. A ransom for the emperor's release was demanded and Atahualpa filled a
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Relacion de los primeros descubrimientos de Francisco Pizarro y Diego de Almagro, 1526
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1598:
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to lead a campaign to conquer Peru and went on his third, and successful, expedition.
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4428:
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2555:
2055:
Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing,
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1653:. In 2003, after years of requests for the statue to be removed, the mayor of Lima,
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971:, caught the attention of Pizarro, prompting a series of expeditions to the south.
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1081:
5270:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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2452:
The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2; Volumes 1660–1800
2253:
1950:
1205:
This gave Pizarro time to leave for his native Trujillo and convince his brother
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1691:
1618:
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1085:
Francisco Pizarro's route of exploration during the conquest of Peru (1531–1533)
1053:, continued sailing south and, after crossing the equator, found and captured a
559:
471:
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213:
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The Spanish sealed the conquest of Peru by entering Cuzco on 15 November 1533.
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on 6 July 1529, a license document that authorized Pizarro to proceed with the
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1898:
1628:
was replaced by Christianity and much of the local population was reduced to
1381:
Pizarro advanced with his army of 500 Spaniards toward Cuzco, accompanied by
930:
The first attempt to explore western South America was undertaken in 1522 by
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In 1524, while still in Panama, Pizarro formed a partnership with a priest,
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450:
and completed his conquest of Peru. In January 1535, he founded the city of
435:
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2367:
1871:"Francisco Pizarro | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts | Britannica"
1690:
After returning from Peru extremely wealthy, the Pizarro family erected a
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3216:
2984:
2585:
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Following Pizarro's assassination, Doña Angelina married the interpreter
2165:, edited and translated by Cook and Cook, Durham: Duke University Press,
2163:
The Discovery and Conquest of Peru, Chronicles of the New World Encounter
1703:
1331:
1307:
himself, with presents and an invitation to visit the Inca ruler's camp.
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joined the group and would later discover and explore the length of the
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co-commander, Almagro, returned to Panama for reinforcements. Pizarro's
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5235:
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1952:
Dos Pizarros de Espanha Aos de Portugal E Brasil: História E Genealogia
1629:
1526: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1475:' discovery of the Americas, a body believed to be that of Pizarro was
1374:
1162:
956:
936:
555:
483:
399:
to a poor family, Pizarro chose to pursue fortune and adventure in the
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17:
2749:
Pizarro & the Fall of the Inca Empire – World History Encyclopedia
2359:
1724:, presented in 1799. Sheridan based his work on the German tragedy by
4201:
3755:
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3527:
1270:, leaving three or four Spaniards dead and many wounded. Soon after,
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967:). These revelations, along with the accounts for Cortés' success in
951:
Andagoya eventually established contact with several Native American
515:
On 10 November 1509, Pizarro sailed from Spain to the New World with
1459:
In Lima, on 26 June 1541 "a group of 20 heavily armed supporters of
2516:"The Inca civil war and the establishment of Spanish power in Peru"
434:. After a series of manoeuvres, Pizarro captured the Incan emperor
5242:
3569:
3516:
3364:
3180:
2815:
PBS Special: Conquistadors – Pizarro and the conquest of the Incas
2753:
1678:
1605:
1597:
1447:
1428:(1538) and executed. Almagro's son, also named Diego and known as
1397:
1348:
1290:
1276:
1144:
and served as an important interpreter, the equivalent of Cortés'
1125:
1080:
447:
431:
2887:
1752:
Francisco Pizarro is depicted as a major supporting character in
1097:
Only 13 men stayed with Pizarro. They later became known as "The
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3577:
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1432:, was later stripped of his lands and left bankrupt by Pizarro.
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2891:
2197:
Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru
1495:
1116:
By April 1528, they finally reached the northwestern Peruvian
1836:"Francisco Pizarro response to a petition by Pedro del Barco"
1209:
and other close friends to join him on his third expedition.
1158:
natives and llamas, plus samples of fabric, gold and silver.
1025:, Pizarro ended his first expedition and returned to Panama.
2252:
de Betanzos, Juan; Hamilton, Roland; Buchanan, Dana (1996).
355:
2324:
Exploring the Inca Heartland: Pizarro's Family and His Head
419:
from the Americas. He served as mayor of the newly founded
358:
2199:, Vol. 1–2, New York: Cortes Society, RareBooksClub.com,
346:
1773:
Pizarro is also the protagonist in the historical novel
2121:
Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila (1865)
1859:«Los hijos americanos de los Pizarros de la conquista.»
998:
was the treasurer and Juan Carvallo was the inspector.
1820:"Cartas del Marqués Don Francisco Pizarro (1533–1541)"
1758:, where he is obsessed with locating one of the seven
1322:
had been resting in the Sierra of northern Peru, near
3233:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1646:. It was presented to the city by his widow in 1926.
352:
1735:
Pizarro is the main protagonist of the theatre play
1424:
and Almagro, who was eventually defeated during the
1240:
in January 1530. He was there joined by his brother
343:
27:
16th-century Spanish conquistador who conquered Peru
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3682:
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1649:The statue long stood an adjacent square to Peru's
415:, where they became the first Europeans to see the
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291:
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267:
262:
239:
227:
219:
209:
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172:
167:
145:
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104:
67:
1720:is the title and subject of a dramatic tragedy by
1326:, in the nearby thermal baths known today as the
1177:, though, in the absence of the king, signed the
388:, best known for his expeditions that led to the
2284:Burkholder, Mark A.; Johnson, Lyman L. (2004).
58: and the second or maternal family name is
2662:, a tragedy, by Richard Brinsley Sheridan, in
2382:The Misplaced Conquistador – Francisco Pizarro
558:) and magistrate of the then recently founded
37:"Pizarro" redirects here. For other uses, see
3422:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2903:
1838:, 14 April 1539. From the Collections at the
1762:. In the English version of the series, the
1185:. Pizarro was officially named the Governor,
911:
253:
243:
8:
3097:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
1831:. bloknot.info (A. Skromnitsky, in Russian).
335:Francisco Pizarro, Marquess of the Atabillos
2791:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
2097:. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. p. 23.
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
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2041:
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2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
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2019:
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2015:
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2011:
2009:
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2888:
2853:
2520:Ñawpa Pacha: Journal of Andean Archaeology
2505:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
918:
904:
569:
85:
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5216:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
1586:Learn how and when to remove this message
5221:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2590:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
2310:
1949:Machado, José Timoteo Montalvão (1970).
474:, Spain. He was the illegitimate son of
5385:People assassinated in the 16th century
4212:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
2290:. Oxford University Press. p. 59.
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2118:Andagoya, Pascual de (12 August 1865).
1850:
873:
707:
590:
572:
543:became the newly appointed governor of
2498:
2137:
2127:
1827:Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009).
1818:Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009).
1310:Following the defeat of his brother,
1217:. Two half-brothers from his father,
1057:(raft) under sail, with natives from
370:
7:
3493:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2985:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
2832:"Francisco Pizarro", February 1992,
2821:The Conquest of the Incas by Pizarro
2566:Pizarro : conqueror of the Inca
1893:
1891:
1524:adding citations to reliable sources
1353:Pizarro meets with the Inca Emperor
539:to the Pacific. The following year,
382: – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish
159:26 July 1529 – 26 June 1541
119:26 July 1529 – 26 June 1541
5350:People from the Province of Cáceres
5345:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
5196:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2828:The European Voyages of Exploration
2334:Archaeological Institute of America
1254:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
390:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
5330:Spanish explorers of South America
4163:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2630:The Discovery and Conquest of Peru
1389:joined Pizarro after the death of
32:Francisco Pizarro (disambiguation)
25:
3137:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2823:. University of California Press
1452:Tomb of Francisco Pizarro in the
91:Portrait of Francisco Pizarro by
5320:Burials at the Cathedral of Lima
5248:Criollos in the colonial society
5176:Spanish missions in the Americas
4298:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2733:
2719:
2705:
1822:. bloknot.info (A. Skromnitsky).
1500:
892:Spanish missions in the Americas
582:
339:
272:
231:
5375:Assassinated military personnel
5275:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
2403:History of the Conquest of Peru
1926:. Euskalnet.net. Archived from
1804:Despoilers of the Golden Empire
1511:needs additional citations for
1484:from the United States, led by
946:Comentarios Reales de los Incas
511:Spanish conquest of New Granada
5365:Spanish people murdered abroad
3327:Captaincy General of Guatemala
3035:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
2455:. Cambridge University Press.
1968:"Biography of Alonso de Ojeda"
1602:Pizarro's Statue in Lima, Peru
1435:Atahualpa's wife, 10-year-old
462:Francisco Pizarro was born in
147:Captain General of New Castile
1:
5355:16th-century Spanish nobility
5226:General Archive of the Indies
4487:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
4158:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
4143:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
3092:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
3045:War of the Spanish Succession
3010:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
2258:. University of Texas Press.
1755:The Mysterious Cities of Gold
1281:Pizarro and his followers in
756:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
376:
176:
5335:Exploration of South America
3298:Captaincy General of Yucatan
3228:Union with Holy Roman Empire
3207:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
3122:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
2754:Francisco Pizarro Chronology
2695:Resources in other libraries
2654:Cajamarca o la Leyenda Negra
2584:Varón Gabai, Rafael (1997).
2348:Journal of Forensic Sciences
566:Expeditions to South America
50:, the first or paternal
5315:Assassinated Spanish people
5310:16th-century Spanish people
3778:Administrative subdivisions
2975:War of the League of Cognac
2766:Crivelli, Camillus (1913).
1665:and the Government Palace.
372:[fɾanˈθiskopiˈθaro]
5401:
5380:Deaths by stabbing in Peru
5340:Extremaduran conquistadors
4492:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
4477:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
4379:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
3277:), Western United States (
3040:Portuguese Restoration War
2785:"Pizarro, Francisco"
2482:The Last Days of the Incas
1672:
1418:Governorate of New Castile
1251:
856:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
846:Tristán de Luna y Arellano
746:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
741:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
531:and, in 1513, accompanied
529:Martín Fernández de Enciso
508:
258:("Old Captain" in Quechua)
223:Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui
45:
36:
29:
5260:Slavery in Spanish Empire
5171:
5160:
5066:
5055:
4547:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
4288:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
4190:
4179:
4148:Barcelona Trading Company
4068:
4057:
3913:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
3783:
3772:
3642:
3631:
3610:
3547:
3488:
3420:Venezuela, part of Guyana
3399:
3322:
3273:, Central United States (
3262:
3176:
3165:
3154:
3005:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
2990:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2936:
2925:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2769:"Francisco Pizarro"
2690:Resources in your library
2563:Stirling, Stuart (2005).
2532:10.1179/naw.2006.28.1.002
2424:"Palacio de la Conquista"
2094:The Conquest of the Incas
1903:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1738:The Royal Hunt of the Sun
1722:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
1414:Governorate of New Toledo
1236:for the Canary Island of
328:
197:26 June 1541 (aged c. 63)
163:
152:
112:
100:
84:
5201:Quito painting tradition
5191:Cusco painting tradition
4552:García López de Cárdenas
4542:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
4449:Felipe González de Ahedo
4369:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2946:Conquest of the Americas
2880:Cristóbal Vaca de Castro
2479:MacQuarrie, Kim (2007).
1683:Palace of the Conquest,
1029:Second expedition (1526)
766:Luis de Carvajal y Cueva
736:Bernal Díaz del Castillo
527:and joined the fleet of
296:Spanish conquest of Peru
140:Cristóbal Vaca de Castro
39:Pizarro (disambiguation)
5370:People murdered in Peru
5360:Spanish Roman Catholics
4986:Comuneros (New Granada)
4763:Balearic Islands (1558)
4482:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
4409:Ruy López de Villalobos
4364:Miguel López de Legazpi
4278:García de Toledo Osorio
3142:Western Sahara conflict
3132:Independence of Morocco
3072:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
3015:Piracy in the Caribbean
3000:French Wars of Religion
2870:Governor of New Castile
2807:The American Cyclopædia
2759:28 January 2020 at the
2449:Watson, George (1971).
2408:26 January 2016 at the
2387:19 January 2016 at the
1675:Palacio de la Conquista
1661:. The statue faces the
1480:of Castile." A team of
1264:Sebastián de Belalcázar
1248:Conquest of Peru (1532)
1023:Battle of Punta Quemada
990:First expedition (1524)
776:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
751:Sebastián de Belalcázar
535:in his crossing of the
411:in his crossing of the
301:Battle of Punta Quemada
107:Governor of New Castile
5231:Colonial Spanish Horse
4905:Colonia del Sacramento
4128:Spanish treasure fleet
3705:Royal Decree of Graces
2569:. Stroud: Sutton Pub.
2514:Rowe, John H. (2006).
2287:Colonial Latin America
2255:Narrative of the Incas
2091:Hemming, John (1970).
1687:
1669:Palace of the Conquest
1614:
1603:
1456:
1358:
1286:
1179:Capitulación de Toledo
1153:Capitulación de Toledo
1086:
771:Bartolomé de las Casas
254:
244:
5325:Spanish city founders
4389:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
4349:Juan Sebastián Elcano
3664:Council of the Indies
3025:Spanish–Moro conflict
2995:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
2955:Treaty of Tordesillas
2775:Catholic Encyclopedia
2613:Conquest of the Incas
2221:Catholic Encyclopedia
1972:Chronicles of America
1966:Penn Warren, Robert.
1775:The Gold of Caxamalca
1682:
1655:Luis Castañeda Lossio
1626:polytheistic religion
1609:
1601:
1451:
1426:Battle of Las Salinas
1352:
1280:
1234:Sanlúcar de Barrameda
1211:Francisco de Orellana
1084:
1013:(port of hunger) and
851:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
806:Pedro de Portocarrero
801:Francisco de Orellana
574:Spanish colonization
482:His father served in
466:, Spain (then in the
409:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
284:Years of service
214:Inés Huaylas Yupanqui
5186:Mesoamerican Codices
4910:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4748:Siege of Castelnuovo
4334:Christopher Columbus
4153:Consulate of the Sea
4133:Casa de Contratación
3724:Titles and positions
3117:Spanish–American War
3107:Liberal constitution
2950:Asia and the Pacific
2846:18 December 2012 at
2195:Pizzaro, P. (1571).
1974:. Robert Penn Warren
1794:, known mainly as a
1764:character of Pizarro
1610:Pizarro's statue in
1520:improve this article
1340:Vincente de Valverde
1103:Los trece de la fama
942:Garcilaso de la Vega
786:Francisco de Montejo
716:Christopher Columbus
519:on an expedition to
380: 16 March 1478
316:Battle of Vilcaconga
180: 16 March 1478
30:For other uses, see
4915:Cartagena de Indias
4537:Diego de Mazariegos
4507:Pere Fages i Beleta
4374:Sebastián de Ocampo
3855:Provincias Internas
3827:Captaincies General
3741:Municipal president
3710:School of Salamanca
3481:Spanish East Indies
3460:Misiones Orientales
3332:Spanish West Indies
3296:, Central America (
3243:Pyrénées-Orientales
3196:Union with Portugal
3087:Napoleonic invasion
3067:War of Jenkins' Ear
2857:Government offices
2835:National Geographic
2634:William H. Prescott
2400:Prescott, William.
2336:. 1 September 1999.
1899:"Francisco Pizarro"
1840:Library of Congress
1760:lost cities of gold
1730:Die Spanier in Peru
1726:August von Kotzebue
1535:"Francisco Pizarro"
1482:forensic scientists
1461:Diego de Almagro II
1416:to Almagro and the
1387:Manco Inca Yupanqui
1363:Battle of Cajamarca
1291:San Miguel de Piura
1130:William H. Prescott
1077:The Famous Thirteen
984:Empresa del Levante
932:Pascual de Andagoya
562:from 1519 to 1523.
440:Battle of Cajamarca
432:San Miguel de Piura
311:Battle of Cajamarca
5211:Academia Antártica
5166:Other civil topics
4532:Pánfilo de Narváez
4434:Sebastián Vizcaíno
4399:Andrés de Urdaneta
4359:Juan Ponce de León
4344:Ferdinand Magellan
4318:Bernardo de Gálvez
4217:Indian auxiliaries
3715:Trial of residence
3695:Laws of the Indies
3479:Asia and Oceania (
3340:Dominican Republic
2183:"college.hmco.com"
1875:www.britannica.com
1798:writer, wrote the
1710:In popular culture
1688:
1615:
1604:
1457:
1359:
1287:
1087:
1003:Pedro Arias Dávila
887:Indian auxiliaries
826:Nikolaus Federmann
791:Pánfilo de Narváez
781:Juan Ponce de León
609:Strait of Magellan
541:Pedro Arias Dávila
407:, and accompanied
93:Amable-Paul Coutan
70:The Most Excellent
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5156:
5155:
5061:Spanish conquests
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
4836:
4835:
4517:Pedro de Alvarado
4502:Gaspar de Portolà
4497:Pedro de Valdivia
4472:Francisco Pizarro
4424:Nicolás de Ovando
4419:Alonso de Ercilla
4394:Alonso de Salazar
4227:Ships of the line
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3599:
3598:
3556:Northern Africa (
3552:Equatorial Guinea
3536:
3535:
3473:
3472:
3388:
3387:
3311:
3310:
3302:Spanish Caribbean
3275:Spanish Louisiana
3251:
3250:
3186:Crown of Castille
3150:
3149:
3127:Spanish Civil War
3102:Adams–Onís Treaty
3082:Nootka Convention
3030:Thirty Years' War
3020:Eighty Years' War
2941:Catholic Monarchs
2931:Timeline–immersed
2886:
2885:
2877:Succeeded by
2681:Francisco Pizarro
2676:Library resources
2492:978-0-7432-6049-7
2462:978-0-521-07934-1
2360:10.1520/JFS12733J
2297:978-0-19-515685-0
2265:978-0-292-75559-8
2239:www.fullbooks.com
2216:Francisco Pizarro
2161:Leon, P. (1998).
2104:978-0-15-122560-6
1857:Cúneo-Vidal, R.:
1651:Government Palace
1596:
1595:
1588:
1570:
1486:William R. Maples
1465:Agustín de Zárate
1400:, in the fertile
1165:in early summer.
1039:Pedro de los Ríos
1011:Puerto del Hambre
996:Nicolás de Ribera
976:Hernando de Luque
928:
927:
821:Pedro de Valdivia
811:Francisco Pizarro
731:Pedro de Alvarado
604:Pacific Northwest
537:Isthmus of Panama
488:Italian campaigns
464:Trujillo, Cáceres
413:Isthmus of Panama
403:. He went to the
332:
331:
74:Francisco Pizarro
16:(Redirected from
5392:
5162:
5128:Chibchan Nations
5057:
5026:Santiago de Cuba
4885:Guadalupe Island
4845:
4572:
4565:
4527:Diego de Almagro
4404:Antonio de Ulloa
4308:Ambrosio Spinola
4303:Pedro de Zubiaur
4273:Alfonso d'Avalos
4263:Antonio de Leyva
4207:Army of Flanders
4192:
4181:
4070:
4059:
3785:
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3601:
3574:Peñón of Algiers
3538:
3475:
3390:
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3295:
3253:
3167:
3156:
3077:Seven Years' War
3050:Queen Anne's War
2927:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2864:Position founded
2862:Preceded by
2854:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2743:
2741:Biography portal
2738:
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2437:
2435:
2426:. Archived from
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2372:
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2308:
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2272:Juan de Betanzos
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1867:
1861:
1855:
1832:
1823:
1812:Works of Pizarro
1779:Jakob Wassermann
1696:Hernando Pizarro
1591:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1528:
1504:
1496:
1422:Pizarro brothers
1272:Hernando de Soto
1207:Hernando Pizarro
1183:conquest of Peru
1161:Pizarro reached
1035:Pedrarias Dávila
1009:(desired port),
980:Diego de Almagro
920:
913:
906:
861:Amerigo Vespucci
816:Hernando de Soto
726:Diego de Almagro
586:
570:
502:Early career as
470:) in modern-day
468:Crown of Castile
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5255:Old inquisition
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4991:Trinidad (1797)
4961:La Noche Triste
4949:
4945:San Juan (1797)
4895:San Juan (1595)
4832:
4721:
4561:Notable battles
4556:
4522:Martín de Ursúa
4453:
4384:Alonso de Ojeda
4354:Juan de la Cosa
4339:Pinzón brothers
4322:
4293:John of Austria
4268:Martín de Goiti
4246:
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4045:
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3953:Terra Australis
3948:Río de la Plata
3893:Castilla de Oro
3879:
3821:
3817:Río de la Plata
3779:
3760:
3719:
3678:
3674:Santa Hermandad
3638:
3619:
3615:Terra Australis
3606:
3595:
3562:Spanish Morocco
3543:
3532:
3523:Northern Taiwan
3484:
3469:
3440:Río de la Plata
3395:
3384:
3318:
3317:Central America
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3191:Crown of Aragon
3172:
3161:
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3062:Bourbon Reforms
2932:
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2801:"Pizarro"
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2761:Wayback Machine
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2473:Further reading
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1796:science fiction
1792:Randall Garrett
1786:Premendra Mitra
1768:Maurice Podbrey
1712:
1685:Trujillo, Spain
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1612:Trujillo, Spain
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1437:Cuxirimay Ocllo
1256:
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1223:Gonzalo Pizarro
1187:Captain general
1155:
1122:Pedro de Candia
1099:Famous Thirteen
1079:
1031:
992:
978:and a soldier,
924:
866:Juan de la Cosa
836:Pedro de Candia
721:Alonso de Ojeda
576:of the Americas
575:
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545:Castilla de Oro
517:Alonso de Ojeda
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4925:Túpac Amaru II
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4870:Bogotá savanna
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4672:White Mountain
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4667:Cape Celidonia
4664:
4662:English Armada
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4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Juan Fernández
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:Diego Columbus
4411:
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4242:Army of Africa
4239:
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4222:Spanish Armada
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4123:Manila galleon
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3639:
3637:Administration
3636:
3629:
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3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
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3607:
3604:
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3558:Western Sahara
3554:
3548:
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3544:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3489:
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3456:Banda Oriental
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3397:
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3393:
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3271:Coastal Alaska
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2919:Spanish Empire
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2670:External links
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2354:(4): 1021–36.
2338:
2315:
2313:, p. 141.
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2205:978-1235937859
2188:
2174:
2171:978-0822321460
2147:
2138:|website=
2110:
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1985:
1958:
1941:
1930:on 4 June 2011
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1673:Main article:
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1659:Rímac District
1644:Charles Rumsey
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1506:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1454:Lima Cathedral
1445:
1442:
1402:Mantaro Valley
1316:Inca Civil War
1268:Battle of Puná
1249:
1246:
1167:King Charles I
1154:
1151:
1078:
1075:
1071:conquistadores
1051:Bartolomé Ruiz
1049:(main pilot),
1030:
1027:
1019:Puebla Quemado
1007:Puerto Deseado
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5206:Tapada limeña
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5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5058:
5054:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:Montes Claros
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Vienna (1529)
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Hernán Cortés
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4459:Conquistadors
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Juan de Ayala
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Duke of Savoy
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4178:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Dollar (Peso)
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4056:
4042:
4041:Santo Domingo
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:New Andalusia
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Santo Domingo
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3789:Viceroyalties
3786:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3630:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3602:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3539:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3394:South America
3391:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3314:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:Spanish Texas
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3257:North America
3254:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Franche-Comté
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2848:archive.today
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2731:
2728:
2717:
2714:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2642:0-7607-6137-X
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:0-15-602826-3
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2597:0-585-17048-7
2593:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2576:0-7509-3682-7
2572:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2442:
2430:on 7 May 2016
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2413:, chapter 28.
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:Stirling 2005
2307:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:9781420941142
2058:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:is voiced by
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1619:Inés Yupanqui
1613:
1608:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1579:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537: –
1536:
1532:
1531:Find sources:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1509:This section
1507:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1391:Túpac Huallpa
1388:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1296:repartimiento
1292:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1227:Pedro Pizarro
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:, who was at
1168:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Tumbes Region
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:Punta Quemado
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
938:
933:
921:
916:
914:
909:
907:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Juan de Oñate
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Hernán Cortés
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
711:
706:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Inter caetera
597:
596:
595:
594:
589:
585:
581:
580:
577:
571:
565:
563:
561:
557:
552:
551:
550:repartimiento
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
512:
505:
501:
499:
497:
496:Hernán Cortés
493:
489:
485:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
425:Spanish crown
422:
418:
417:Pacific Ocean
414:
410:
406:
405:Gulf of Urabá
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:
373:
363:
336:
327:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
270:
266:
261:
256:
255:Machu Capitan
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
196:
192:
189:
185:
175:
171:
166:
162:
156:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
103:
99:
94:
88:
83:
79:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5300:1470s births
5181:Architecture
5076:The Americas
4940:Newfoundland
4930:Túpac Katari
4920:Cuerno Verde
4855:Tenochtitlan
4687:Valenciennes
4471:
4444:Luis Fajardo
4313:Blas de Lezo
4258:Duke of Alba
4138:Spanish Road
3976:Buenos Aires
3885:Governorates
3654:Ayuntamiento
3647:Organization
3112:Carlist Wars
2960:Italian Wars
2868:
2833:
2820:
2805:
2789:
2773:
2713:Spain portal
2680:
2664:Google books
2659:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2629:
2617:John Hemming
2612:
2586:
2565:
2523:
2519:
2485:. New York.
2481:
2451:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2418:
2401:
2396:
2376:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2327:
2318:
2306:
2286:
2279:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2219:
2211:
2196:
2191:
2177:
2162:
2120:
2113:
2093:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1961:
1951:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1853:
1802:
1774:
1753:
1736:
1729:
1715:
1700:
1689:
1648:
1640:
1623:
1616:
1582:
1573:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1530:
1518:Please help
1513:verification
1510:
1469:
1458:
1434:
1429:
1410:
1406:
1395:
1383:Chalcuchimac
1380:
1371:
1360:
1309:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1259:
1257:
1231:
1219:Juan Pizarro
1215:Amazon River
1204:
1196:
1190:
1178:
1175:Queen Isabel
1160:
1156:
1138:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1047:Piloto Mayor
1046:
1043:
1032:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
993:
983:
973:
952:
950:
945:
935:
929:
810:
658:Aztec Empire
548:
514:
504:Conquistador
503:
481:
461:
429:
394:
385:conquistador
383:
334:
333:
292:Battles/wars
248:("chief" in
154:
135:Succeeded by
114:
59:
55:
48:Spanish name
43:
5305:1541 deaths
5148:Philippines
5113:El Salvador
4733:Capo d'Orso
4617:St. Quentin
4592:Rome (1527)
4251:Strategists
4001:Guadalajara
3928:New Navarre
3923:New Castile
3908:La Luisiana
3860:Puerto Rico
3850:Philippines
3807:New Granada
3497:Philippines
3458:(Uruguay),
3454:(Bolivia),
3404:New Granada
3344:Puerto Rico
3290: [
3160:Territories
2980:Encomiendas
2727:Peru portal
2526:(28): 1–9.
2380:Maxey, R. "
2329:Archaeology
1704:balustrades
1692:plateresque
1663:Rímac River
1367:Ransom Room
1146:La Malinche
690:El Salvador
619:Inca Empire
560:Panama City
486:and in the
472:Extremadura
421:Panama City
204:New Castile
5294:Categories
4818:Somosierra
4808:Manila Bay
4682:Nördlingen
4622:Gravelines
4102:Columnario
4074:Currencies
3991:Concepción
3963:Audiencias
3938:New Toledo
3903:La Florida
3736:Corregidor
3700:Papal bull
3605:Antarctica
3513:Micronesia
2970:Golden Age
2874:1528–1541
1978:18 January
1908:11 January
1846:References
1637:Sculptures
1546:newspapers
1332:arquebuses
1328:Inca Baths
1260:esmeraldas
1252:See also:
1192:Adelantado
882:Encomienda
841:Juan Pardo
614:California
509:See also:
458:Early life
268:Allegiance
5123:Nicaragua
5101:Guatemala
5011:Pichincha
4996:Chacabuco
4935:Pensacola
4880:Mataquito
4860:Cajamarca
4841:New World
4813:Trafalgar
4717:Alhucemas
4597:Landriano
4582:Comuneros
4568:Old World
4512:Joan Orpí
4232:Royalists
4006:Guatemala
3933:New Spain
3870:Venezuela
3845:Guatemala
3802:New Spain
3797:Columbian
3690:Exequatur
3590:Cape Juby
3444:Argentina
3267:New Spain
3201:Gibraltar
2965:Habsburgs
2556:140711175
2540:0077-6297
2501:cite book
2140:ignored (
2130:cite book
1924:"Pizarro"
1800:novelette
1747:Atahualpa
1576:June 2020
1355:Atahualpa
1344:Charles V
1336:falconets
1324:Cajamarca
1320:Atahualpa
1314:, in the
1238:La Gomera
1142:Felipillo
965:El Dorado
700:Nicaragua
673:Guatemala
525:Cartagena
436:Atahualpa
401:New World
287:1496–1541
228:Signature
155:In office
128:Charles I
115:In office
5133:Colombia
5118:Honduras
5031:Asomante
5016:Ayacucho
5006:Carabobo
4981:Curalaba
4758:Ceresole
4652:Gembloux
4612:Mühlberg
4327:Mariners
4185:Military
4107:Doubloon
4092:Maravedí
4036:Santiago
3943:Paraguay
3669:Germania
3509:Caroline
3464:Malvinas
3448:Paraguay
3408:Colombia
3350:Trinidad
3217:Sardinia
3057:Bourbons
2844:Archived
2757:Archived
2619:, 1973.
2606:44963949
2548:27977824
2434:22 April
2406:Archived
2385:Archived
1934:20 April
1880:10 April
1473:Columbus
1334:and two
1305:the Inca
1293:, and a
1242:Hernando
1198:Alguacil
1134:Trujillo
1067:Atacames
961:Colombia
948:(1609).
695:Honduras
631:Colombia
476:infantry
395:Born in
368:Spanish:
240:Nickname
220:Children
184:Trujillo
60:González
46:In this
5265:Asiento
5236:Mustang
5096:Yucatán
5091:Chiapas
4971:Tucapel
4803:Passaro
4753:Algiers
4743:Preveza
4712:Tetouan
4707:Vitoria
4697:Bitonto
4637:Antwerp
4632:Lepanto
4587:Bicocca
4063:Economy
3986:Charcas
3981:Caracas
3875:Yucatán
3746:Regidor
3731:Alcalde
3659:Cabildo
3566:Tripoli
3505:Mariana
3452:Charcas
3428:(Peru,
3412:Ecuador
3375:Bonaire
3370:Curazao
3355:Jamaica
3283:Florida
2810:. 1879.
2794:. 1900.
2660:Pizarro
2648:Fiction
2368:2668443
1717:Pizarro
1630:serfdom
1560:scholar
1477:exhumed
1430:El Mozo
1375:garrote
1312:Huáscar
1285:in 1535
1163:Seville
1107:leagues
957:Ecuador
953:curacas
940:writer
937:mestizo
874:Related
683:Yucatán
668:Chiapas
648:Florida
636:Chibcha
591:History
556:Alcalde
492:Córdoba
484:Navarre
438:at the
250:Quechua
124:Monarch
56:Pizarro
52:surname
18:Pizarro
5243:Castas
5001:Boyacá
4976:Guiana
4966:Iguape
4890:Recife
4828:Mactan
4823:Annual
4788:Rocroi
4783:Leiden
4768:Djerba
4702:Bailén
4657:Ostend
4642:Azores
4237:Legión
4202:Tercio
4195:Armies
4097:Escudo
4026:Panamá
4021:Mexico
4016:Manila
3971:Bogotá
3756:Vecino
3751:Syndic
3582:Béjaïa
3542:Africa
3528:Tidore
3416:Panama
3380:Belize
3287:Mexico
3213:Sicily
3209:Naples
3171:Europe
2678:about
2640:
2623:
2604:
2594:
2573:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2489:
2459:
2366:
2294:
2262:
2203:
2169:
2101:
2059:
1741:and a
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1492:Legacy
1357:, 1532
1171:Toledo
1059:Tumbes
969:Mexico
708:People
641:Muisca
533:Balboa
490:under
277:
210:Spouse
95:, 1835
5138:Chile
5106:Petén
5081:Aztec
4900:Bahia
4875:Penco
4865:Cusco
4793:Downs
4773:Tunis
4692:Ceuta
4677:Breda
4627:Malta
4607:Tunis
4602:Pavia
4116:Trade
4031:Quito
3996:Cusco
3835:Chile
3570:Tunis
3517:Palau
3434:Chile
3365:Aruba
3360:Haiti
3294:]
3223:Milan
3181:Spain
2552:S2CID
2544:JSTOR
1567:JSTOR
1553:books
1444:Death
1398:Jauja
1200:Mayor
1126:llama
1055:balsa
678:Petén
653:Texas
624:Chile
521:Urabá
448:Cuzco
252:) or
5143:Inca
5086:Maya
5021:Guam
4954:Lost
4726:Lost
4647:Mons
4087:Real
4011:Lima
3898:Cuba
3840:Cuba
3812:Perú
3588:and
3586:Ifni
3578:Oran
3501:Guam
3430:Acre
3426:Peru
3336:Cuba
3215:and
2638:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2602:OCLC
2592:ISBN
2571:ISBN
2536:ISSN
2507:link
2487:ISBN
2457:ISBN
2436:2016
2364:PMID
2292:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2142:help
2099:ISBN
2057:ISBN
1980:2017
1936:2011
1910:2012
1882:2022
1743:film
1539:news
1283:Lima
1221:and
1195:and
959:and
663:Maya
452:Lima
444:room
200:Lima
194:Died
173:Born
105:1st
4848:Won
4575:Won
3683:Law
3580:,
3300:),
3281:),
2632:by
2528:doi
2356:doi
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1777:by
1522:by
1101:" (
1017:or
944:in
356:ɑːr
245:Apu
78:KOS
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