317:. The court held that Section 6(1) of the challenged act, which "prescribe the standard of care which a person performing an abortion must exercise for the protection of the fetus" was unconstitutionally overbroad. It upheld the rest of the challenged act. Judge Webster concurred with the panel majority in finding 6(1) overboard and upholding "the constitutional validity of Section 2(2) (defining "viability"), Section 3(2) (requiring the woman's written consent to an abortion), Section 10 (maintenance of records) and Section 11 (retention of records)." He dissented from the majority opinion with respect to four other provisions: 3(3) (spousal consent requirement), 3(4) (parental consent requirement), 7 (termination of parental rights if child is born alive), and 9 (prohibition of saline amniocentesis method of abortion).
31:
570:
344:
In addressing the issue of spousal consent, the Court upheld the lower court's decision that just as the state could not regulate or proscribe abortion during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy nor could the state "delegate to a spouse veto power."
340:
The court struck down the provisions of the statute that required spousal and parental consent to obtain an abortion. The court upheld the statute's recordkeeping requirement for abortion facilities and physicians that perform abortions.
2951:
2195:
2163:
2019:
478:
288:. The Court upheld the right to have an abortion, declaring unconstitutional the statute's requirement of prior written consent from a parent (in the case of a minor) or a spouse (in the case of a married woman).
1081:
302:
1287:
3078:
1341:
879:
2975:
1772:
3083:
1185:
1867:
689:
210:
Blackmun, joined by
Brennan, Stewart, Marshall, and Powell; Stevens (in all but Parts IV-D and IV-E); and Burger, White, and Rehnquist (in all but Parts IV-C, IV-D, IV-E, and IV-G)
1931:
1073:
585:
457:
429:
413:
397:
381:
365:
354:
119:
79:
2762:
1827:
1153:
2650:
3093:
2310:
2179:
1947:
1624:
2826:
2115:
2035:
574:
1907:
1201:
988:
257:
1432:
2983:
2334:
2091:
1939:
1732:
305:, seeking injunctive relief. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ยง 2281, the court convened a three-judge panel to try the case. The panel consisted of Eighth Circuit Judge
2786:
2698:
1325:
3073:
1584:
2810:
2342:
1357:
680:
3098:
3103:
2623:
1488:
1089:
956:
408:
3108:
1995:
1169:
980:
1349:
3088:
2187:
2171:
2075:
2500:
2083:
1193:
3113:
2899:
2615:
2540:
1804:
273:
35:
2959:
899:
1105:
2778:
1648:
2051:
1528:
1373:
887:
2043:
2754:
2358:
1216:
605:
1000:
739:
673:
2842:
2658:
2318:
1756:
1608:
1560:
1301:
916:
324:
2642:
1812:
1113:
964:
424:
2492:
3118:
2027:
1764:
2155:
2967:
2374:
2366:
1979:
1400:
1333:
2999:
2943:
2107:
1664:
1632:
1057:
1041:
666:
520:
306:
111:
1263:
3007:
2874:
2572:
2428:
1689:
1616:
1009:
924:
360:
310:
1748:
641:
2238:
1987:
149:
2818:
2468:
1955:
1129:
2927:
2770:
2738:
2326:
1875:
1121:
823:
715:
589:
461:
433:
417:
401:
385:
369:
123:
71:
2794:
2706:
2564:
2556:
2452:
2350:
2935:
2099:
2919:
2666:
2532:
2516:
2409:
2214:
2147:
2131:
1923:
1656:
1592:
1472:
1309:
1137:
1097:
1049:
2834:
2444:
2246:
2850:
2802:
2746:
2682:
2674:
2607:
2524:
2484:
2460:
2123:
2067:
2011:
2003:
1640:
1520:
1504:
1381:
1161:
1145:
839:
723:
623:
314:
181:
2911:
2730:
2722:
2548:
2508:
2393:
2262:
2254:
2222:
2139:
1963:
1915:
1891:
1859:
1780:
1724:
1716:
1568:
1464:
1279:
948:
863:
792:
703:
54:
2476:
632:
3046:
3038:
2991:
2714:
2588:
2302:
2059:
1899:
1883:
1834:
1820:
1796:
1552:
1536:
1496:
1424:
1365:
1065:
972:
908:
855:
747:
658:
550:
490:
277:
193:
185:
169:
2294:
2270:
1851:
1600:
1576:
1440:
847:
815:
763:
141:
58:
614:
479:"Constitutional Law: Elimination of Spousal and Parental Consent Requirements for Abortion"
1708:
1448:
1317:
871:
831:
755:
2858:
2690:
2436:
2401:
2278:
1788:
1544:
1456:
1225:
731:
596:
173:
157:
464:
3067:
2580:
1971:
1843:
1512:
1480:
1408:
1271:
1177:
1025:
940:
392:
2866:
2230:
1416:
771:
2116:
Northeastern Fla. Chapter, Associated Gen. Contractors of
America v. Jacksonville
74:
1740:
1017:
932:
804:
376:
161:
2286:
569:
90:
2952:
Florida
Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
86:
554:
494:
650:
285:
281:
115:
108:
2196:
Students for Fair
Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
2164:
Parents
Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
2020:
Village of
Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.
1082:
Thornburgh v. American
College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists
303:
United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
3026:
2897:
1687:
1288:
Monell v. Department of Social
Services of the City of New York
790:
701:
662:
372:
479 (1965), established the constitutional right to privacy
30:
1342:
Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone
Indians of the Bishop Community
2976:
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
880:
O'Gorman & Young, Inc. v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co.
1773:
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
425:
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
1186:
Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, Inc.
1868:
Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
3079:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court
1932:
United States v. Montgomery County Board of Education
1074:
City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health
355:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 428
2763:
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
1828:
Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
1154:
Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England
2651:
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co.
2634:
2599:
2420:
2385:
2206:
1700:
1392:
1212:
999:
898:
803:
238:
230:
222:
214:
206:
201:
130:
103:
98:
66:
49:
42:
23:
2311:Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney
2180:Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action
1034:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
582:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
575:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
516:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
454:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
320:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
269:Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth
1948:Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
1625:Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health
2827:City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.
2036:Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
276:case on abortion. The plaintiffs challenged the
1908:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
1433:Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co.
3084:United States substantive due process case law
2984:Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs
2335:Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County
2092:Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. Dowell
1940:Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education
1733:Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education
674:
537:Moss, G. W. (1976). "Abortion Statutes after
8:
1202:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
1106:Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health
989:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
258:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
2787:Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia
2699:Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections
1326:Will v. Michigan Department of State Police
3023:
2894:
2052:Crawford v. Los Angeles Board of Education
1697:
1684:
1585:Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
800:
787:
698:
681:
667:
659:
20:
3094:United States Free Speech Clause case law
2811:New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer
2343:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan
1358:Fitzgerald v. Barnstable School Committee
2044:Washington v. Seattle School Dist. No. 1
2755:Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.
2624:Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. Ward
1489:Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur
1090:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
957:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
446:
409:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
1996:Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver
1350:City of Rancho Palos Verdes v. Abrams
327:, 1365 (E.D. Missouri 1975).
18:1976 United States Supreme Court case
7:
2076:Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education
1217:Section 1979 of the Revised Statutes
118:1975); probable jurisdiction noted,
2843:Kadrmas v. Dickinson Public Schools
2659:Quaker City Cab Co. v. Commonwealth
2084:City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.
1194:June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo
1170:Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt
981:Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt
301:The plaintiffs brought suit in the
2616:Arlington County Board v. Richards
2541:Examining Board v. Flores de Otero
2319:Wengler v. Druggists Mut. Ins. Co.
1805:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
690:United States Fourteenth Amendment
226:White, joined by Burger, Rehnquist
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
3074:United States Supreme Court cases
2960:Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents
2501:Takahashi v. Fish and Game Comm'n
2779:Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas
2188:Fisher v. University of Texas II
1649:Caperton v. A.T. Massey Coal Co.
592:52 (1976) is available from:
568:
29:
3099:United States abortion case law
2493:Ohio ex rel. Clark v. Deckebach
2172:Fisher v. University of Texas I
1529:Moore v. City of East Cleveland
1374:Los Angeles County v. Humphries
888:West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
57:of Central Missouri, et al. v.
3104:1976 in United States case law
2359:J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B.
24:Planned Parenthood v. Danforth
1:
3109:Planned Parenthood litigation
2028:Dayton Bd. of Ed. v. Brinkman
1233:McNeese v. Board of Education
740:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
1757:Hirabayashi v. United States
1609:DeShaney v. Winnebago County
1561:Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.
1302:Owen v. City of Independence
917:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
313:, and Senior District Judge
3089:Void for vagueness case law
2643:United States v. Cruikshank
1813:Brown v. Board of Education
1114:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
965:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
297:The District Court's ruling
274:United States Supreme Court
272:, 428 U.S. 52 (1976), is a
3135:
1765:Korematsu v. United States
651:Oyez (oral argument audio)
3114:Legal history of Missouri
3033:
3022:
2968:United States v. Morrison
2906:
2893:
2375:United States v. Skrmetti
2367:United States v. Virginia
1980:Guey Heung Lee v. Johnson
1696:
1683:
1401:Jacobson v. Massachusetts
1334:Gonzaga University v. Doe
799:
786:
710:
697:
523: (E.D. Mo. 1975).
521:392 F. Supp. 1362
255:
248:
243:
218:Stewart, joined by Powell
135:
28:
3000:United States v. Georgia
2944:City of Boerne v. Flores
2108:United States v. Fordice
1665:Williams v. Pennsylvania
1633:Washington v. Glucksberg
477:Young, Julia L. (1977).
330:
325:392 F.Supp. 1362
307:William Hedgcock Webster
3008:Shelby County v. Holder
2573:Cabell v. Chavez-Salido
2429:Patsone v. Pennsylvania
1690:Equal Protection Clause
1617:Michael H. v. Gerald D.
1010:United States v. Vuitch
925:Griswold v. Connecticut
361:Griswold v. Connecticut
311:Harris Kenneth Wangelin
244:Missouri House Act 1211
2875:Armour v. Indianapolis
2239:Moritz v. Commissioner
1295:Procunier v. Navarette
1213:Civil rights liability
1001:Abortion jurisprudence
296:
292:Background of the case
150:William J. Brennan Jr.
2928:Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer
2771:Richardson v. Ramirez
2739:Boddie v. Connecticut
2327:Kirchberg v. Feenstra
2156:Johnson v. California
1876:McLaughlin v. Florida
1264:O'Connor v. Donaldson
824:Allgeyer v. Louisiana
716:Slaughter-House Cases
543:Journal of Family Law
43:Argued March 23, 1976
2920:Katzenbach v. Morgan
2667:Breedlove v. Suttles
2517:Graham v. Richardson
2410:Obergefell v. Hodges
2215:Breedlove v. Suttles
2148:Grutter v. Bollinger
1988:Jefferson v. Hackney
1657:Obergefell v. Hodges
1593:Edwards v. Aguillard
1473:Epperson v. Arkansas
1310:Harlow v. Fitzgerald
1245:Jenkins v. McKeithen
1138:Mazurek v. Armstrong
1098:Hodgson v. Minnesota
1058:Bellotti v. Baird II
1050:Colautti v. Franklin
805:Economic substantive
483:Washburn Law Journal
336:The majority opinion
331:The Court's opinions
45:Decided July 1, 1976
2851:Gregory v. Ashcroft
2819:Mills v. Habluetzel
2803:Zablocki v. Redhail
2747:Eisenstadt v. Baird
2683:Oyama v. California
2675:Skinner v. Oklahoma
2608:Shapiro v. Thompson
2525:Sugarman v. Dougall
2469:Porterfield v. Webb
2461:Terrace v. Thompson
2124:Missouri v. Jenkins
2068:Hunter v. Underwood
2012:Milliken v. Bradley
2004:Norwood v. Harrison
1956:McDaniel v. Barresi
1641:Troxel v. Granville
1521:Mathews v. Eldridge
1505:Taylor v. Louisiana
1382:Connick v. Thompson
1162:Gonzales v. Carhart
1146:Stenberg v. Carhart
1130:Lambert v. Wicklund
1042:Bellotti v. Baird I
840:Lochner v. New York
724:Minor v. Happersett
642:Library of Congress
541:: An Examination".
315:Roy Winfield Harper
284:statute regulating
182:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
85:96 S. Ct. 2831; 49
2912:Civil Rights Cases
2900:Enforcement Clause
2731:Oregon v. Mitchell
2723:Williams v. Rhodes
2549:Nyquist v. Mauclet
2509:Hernandez v. Texas
2394:Bowers v. Hardwick
2386:Sexual orientation
2263:Stanton v. Stanton
2255:Geduldig v. Aiello
2223:Goesaert v. Cleary
2140:Gratz v. Bollinger
1964:Palmer v. Thompson
1916:Hunter v. Erickson
1892:Loving v. Virginia
1860:Anderson v. Martin
1781:Shelley v. Kraemer
1725:Plessy v. Ferguson
1717:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1569:Kolender v. Lawson
1465:Loving v. Virginia
1280:Imbler v. Pachtman
1257:Wood v. Strickland
1122:Leavitt v. Jane L.
949:Bowers v. Hardwick
864:Buchanan v. Warley
793:Due Process Clause
704:Citizenship Clause
146:Associate Justices
55:Planned Parenthood
3119:Women in Missouri
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3047:Trump v. Anderson
3039:Gold Clause Cases
3018:
3017:
2992:Tennessee v. Lane
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2795:Trimble v. Gordon
2715:Levy v. Louisiana
2707:Rinaldi v. Yeager
2589:Bernal v. Fainter
2565:Ambach v. Norwick
2557:Foley v. Connelie
2453:Crane v. New York
2351:Lehr v. Robertson
2303:Caban v. Mohammed
2060:Palmore v. Sidoti
1900:Lee v. Washington
1884:Reitman v. Mulkey
1835:Gebhart v. Belton
1821:Briggs v. Elliott
1797:Sweatt v. Painter
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1553:Parratt v. Taylor
1537:Duren v. Missouri
1497:Arnett v. Kennedy
1425:Powell v. Alabama
1366:Ashcroft v. Iqbal
1251:Scheuer v. Rhodes
1066:H. L. v. Matheson
973:Lawrence v. Texas
909:Meyer v. Nebraska
856:Coppage v. Kansas
782:
781:
748:Perez v. Brownell
573:Works related to
309:, District Judge
278:constitutionality
265:
264:
186:William Rehnquist
170:Thurgood Marshall
3126:
3024:
2936:Dellmuth v. Muth
2895:
2295:Parham v. Hughes
2271:Edwards v. Healy
2100:Freeman v. Pitts
1855:(M.D. Ala. 1956)
1852:Browder v. Gayle
1698:
1685:
1601:Turner v. Safley
1577:Hudson v. Palmer
1441:NAACP v. Alabama
900:Right to privacy
848:Muller v. Oregon
816:Mugler v. Kansas
801:
788:
764:Rogers v. Bellei
699:
683:
676:
669:
660:
655:
649:
646:
640:
637:
631:
628:
622:
619:
613:
610:
604:
601:
595:
572:
558:
524:
518:
512:
506:
505:
503:
501:
474:
468:
451:
322:
142:Warren E. Burger
131:Court membership
59:John C. Danforth
33:
32:
21:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3029:
3014:
2902:
2881:
2630:
2595:
2533:In re Griffiths
2477:Webb v. O'Brien
2416:
2381:
2202:
2132:Texas v. Lesage
1924:Hadnott v. Amos
1709:Pace v. Alabama
1692:
1671:
1449:Hoyt v. Florida
1388:
1318:Felder v. Casey
1214:
1208:
995:
894:
872:Adams v. Tanner
832:Holden v. Hardy
806:
795:
778:
756:Afroyim v. Rusk
706:
693:
687:
653:
647:
644:
638:
635:
629:
626:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
565:
536:
533:
531:Further reading
528:
527:
514:
513:
509:
499:
497:
476:
475:
471:
452:
448:
443:
351:
338:
333:
318:
299:
294:
251:
194:John P. Stevens
184:
172:
160:
126:819 (1975).
94:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3132:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2859:Vacco v. Quill
2855:
2847:
2839:
2835:Clark v. Jeter
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2691:Oyler v. Boles
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2445:Heim v. McCall
2441:
2437:Truax v. Raich
2433:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2402:Romer v. Evans
2398:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2279:Craig v. Boren
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2247:Kahn v. Shevin
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1789:Perez v. Sharp
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1749:Smith v. Texas
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1545:Parham v. J.R.
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1457:Oyler v. Boles
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1239:Pierson v. Ray
1236:
1230:
1226:Monroe v. Pape
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
904:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
811:
809:
797:
796:
791:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
732:Elk v. Wilkins
728:
720:
711:
708:
707:
702:
695:
694:
688:
686:
685:
678:
671:
663:
657:
656:
624:Google Scholar
578:
564:
563:External links
561:
560:
559:
532:
529:
526:
525:
507:
489:(2): 463โ464.
469:
445:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:833 (1992)
421:
420:490 (1989)
405:
404:179 (1973)
389:
388:113 (1973)
373:
357:
350:
347:
337:
334:
332:
329:
298:
295:
293:
290:
263:
262:
253:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
231:Concur/dissent
228:
227:
224:
223:Concur/dissent
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
197:
196:
174:Harry Blackmun
158:Potter Stewart
147:
144:
139:
133:
132:
128:
127:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
84:
68:
64:
63:
51:
50:Full case name
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3131:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:Plyler v. Doe
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:Frick v. Webb
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:Coit v. Green
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:Lucy v. Adams
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:Goss v. Lopez
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:In re Winship
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:Zucht v. King
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:Paul v. Davis
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:Azar v. Garza
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:Doe v. Bolton
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
942:
941:Doe v. Bolton
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
918:
914:
911:
910:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
890:
889:
885:
882:
881:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
849:
845:
842:
841:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
817:
813:
812:
810:
808:
802:
798:
794:
789:
785:
774:
773:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
705:
700:
696:
691:
684:
679:
677:
672:
670:
665:
664:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
606:CourtListener
598:
591:
587:
583:
579:
577:at Wikisource
576:
571:
567:
566:
562:
556:
552:
549:(3): 537โ67.
548:
544:
540:
535:
534:
530:
522:
517:
511:
508:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
473:
470:
466:
463:
459:
455:
450:
447:
440:
435:
431:
427:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
394:
393:Doe v. Bolton
390:
387:
383:
379:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
362:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
346:
342:
335:
328:
326:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
260:
259:
254:
250:Superseded by
247:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:Case opinions
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:Chief Justice
137:
136:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
97:
92:
88:
82:
81:
76:
73:
69:
65:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
3045:
3037:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2873:
2867:Bush v. Gore
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2231:Reed v. Reed
2229:
2221:
2213:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1417:Buck v. Bell
1415:
1407:
1399:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
838:
830:
822:
814:
772:Saenz v. Roe
770:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
714:
581:
546:
542:
538:
515:
510:
498:. Retrieved
486:
482:
472:
467: (1976).
453:
449:
423:
407:
391:
375:
359:
343:
339:
319:
300:
268:
267:
266:
256:
239:Laws applied
189:
177:
165:
153:
99:Case history
78:
53:
15:
1792:(Cal. 1948)
1741:Lum v. Rice
1018:Roe v. Wade
933:Roe v. Wade
807:due process
377:Roe v. Wade
215:Concurrence
162:Byron White
3068:Categories
2287:Orr v. Orr
441:References
91:U.S. LEXIS
89:788; 1976
2600:Residency
500:April 16,
87:L. Ed. 2d
67:Citations
2421:Alienage
692:case law
580:Text of
555:11663802
539:Danforth
495:11664766
349:See also
286:abortion
282:Missouri
207:Majority
116:E.D. Mo.
109:F. Supp.
61:, et al.
1816:(1954)
615:Findlaw
597:Cornell
234:Stevens
3050:(2024)
3042:(1935)
3011:(2013)
3003:(2006)
2995:(2004)
2987:(2003)
2979:(2001)
2971:(2000)
2963:(2000)
2955:(1999)
2947:(1997)
2939:(1989)
2931:(1976)
2923:(1966)
2915:(1883)
2878:(2012)
2870:(2000)
2862:(1997)
2854:(1991)
2846:(1988)
2838:(1988)
2830:(1985)
2822:(1982)
2814:(1979)
2806:(1978)
2798:(1977)
2790:(1976)
2782:(1974)
2774:(1974)
2766:(1973)
2758:(1973)
2750:(1972)
2742:(1971)
2734:(1970)
2726:(1968)
2718:(1968)
2710:(1966)
2702:(1966)
2694:(1962)
2686:(1948)
2678:(1942)
2670:(1937)
2662:(1928)
2654:(1886)
2646:(1876)
2627:(1985)
2619:(1977)
2611:(1969)
2592:(1984)
2584:(1982)
2576:(1982)
2568:(1979)
2560:(1978)
2552:(1977)
2544:(1976)
2536:(1973)
2528:(1973)
2520:(1971)
2512:(1954)
2504:(1948)
2496:(1927)
2488:(1923)
2480:(1923)
2472:(1923)
2464:(1923)
2456:(1915)
2448:(1915)
2440:(1915)
2432:(1914)
2413:(2015)
2405:(1996)
2397:(1986)
2378:(2024)
2370:(1996)
2362:(1994)
2354:(1983)
2346:(1982)
2338:(1981)
2330:(1981)
2322:(1980)
2314:(1979)
2306:(1979)
2298:(1979)
2290:(1979)
2282:(1976)
2274:(1975)
2266:(1975)
2258:(1974)
2250:(1974)
2242:(1972)
2234:(1971)
2226:(1948)
2218:(1937)
2199:(2023)
2191:(2016)
2183:(2014)
2175:(2013)
2167:(2007)
2159:(2005)
2151:(2003)
2143:(2003)
2135:(1999)
2127:(1995)
2119:(1993)
2111:(1992)
2103:(1992)
2095:(1991)
2087:(1989)
2079:(1986)
2071:(1985)
2063:(1984)
2055:(1982)
2047:(1982)
2039:(1978)
2031:(1977)
2023:(1977)
2015:(1974)
2007:(1973)
1999:(1973)
1991:(1972)
1983:(1971)
1975:(1971)
1967:(1971)
1959:(1971)
1951:(1971)
1943:(1969)
1935:(1969)
1927:(1969)
1919:(1969)
1911:(1968)
1903:(1968)
1895:(1967)
1887:(1967)
1879:(1964)
1871:(1964)
1863:(1964)
1847:(1955)
1808:(1950)
1800:(1950)
1784:(1948)
1776:(1948)
1768:(1944)
1760:(1943)
1752:(1940)
1744:(1927)
1736:(1899)
1728:(1896)
1720:(1886)
1712:(1883)
1668:(2016)
1660:(2015)
1652:(2009)
1644:(2000)
1636:(1997)
1628:(1990)
1620:(1989)
1612:(1989)
1604:(1987)
1596:(1987)
1588:(1985)
1580:(1984)
1572:(1983)
1564:(1982)
1556:(1981)
1548:(1979)
1540:(1979)
1532:(1977)
1524:(1976)
1516:(1975)
1508:(1975)
1500:(1974)
1492:(1974)
1484:(1971)
1476:(1968)
1468:(1967)
1460:(1962)
1452:(1961)
1444:(1958)
1436:(1950)
1428:(1932)
1420:(1927)
1412:(1922)
1404:(1905)
1385:(2011)
1377:(2010)
1369:(2009)
1361:(2009)
1353:(2005)
1345:(2003)
1337:(2002)
1329:(1989)
1321:(1988)
1313:(1982)
1305:(1980)
1297:(1978)
1291:(1978)
1283:(1976)
1275:(1976)
1267:(1975)
1259:(1975)
1253:(1974)
1247:(1969)
1241:(1967)
1235:(1963)
1229:(1961)
1215:under
1205:(2022)
1197:(2020)
1189:(2019)
1181:(2018)
1173:(2016)
1165:(2007)
1157:(2006)
1149:(2000)
1141:(1997)
1133:(1997)
1125:(1996)
1117:(1992)
1109:(1990)
1101:(1990)
1093:(1989)
1085:(1986)
1077:(1983)
1069:(1981)
1061:(1979)
1053:(1979)
1045:(1976)
1037:(1976)
1029:(1973)
1021:(1973)
1013:(1971)
992:(2022)
984:(2016)
976:(2003)
968:(1992)
960:(1989)
952:(1986)
944:(1973)
936:(1973)
928:(1965)
920:(1925)
912:(1923)
891:(1937)
883:(1931)
875:(1917)
867:(1917)
859:(1915)
851:(1908)
843:(1905)
835:(1898)
827:(1897)
819:(1887)
775:(1999)
767:(1971)
759:(1967)
751:(1958)
743:(1898)
735:(1884)
727:(1875)
719:(1873)
654:
648:
645:
639:
636:
633:Justia
630:
627:
621:
618:
612:
609:
603:
600:
594:
553:
519:,
493:
456:,
323:,
261:(2022)
192:
190:·
188:
180:
178:·
176:
168:
166:·
164:
156:
154:·
152:
3028:Other
2635:Other
1393:Other
588:
460:
432:
416:
400:
384:
368:
280:of a
122:
104:Prior
1701:Race
590:U.S.
551:PMID
502:2014
491:PMID
462:U.S.
434:U.S.
418:U.S.
402:U.S.
386:U.S.
370:U.S.
124:U.S.
112:1362
107:392
80:more
72:U.S.
70:428
2207:Sex
586:428
458:428
430:505
414:492
398:410
382:410
366:381
120:423
3070::
584:,
547:15
545:.
487:16
485:.
481:.
465:52
428:,
412:,
396:,
380:,
364:,
93:13
75:52
682:e
675:t
668:v
557:.
504:.
114:(
83:)
77:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.