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480:. The underground parking lot beneath the Grand Place has 342 spaces. According to a survey carried out in 2007 on a population sample of 100, 48% of people arriving at Place du Général-de-Gaulle came on foot, 32% by public transport, 14% by car, and 6% by bicycle. In 2007, the same study counted 9,000 pedestrians and between 400 and 500 vehicles per day in each direction during rush hour, of which 10-15% used the underground parking lot. With the arrival of the metro, buses have been discontinue, as previously, the square served as a nodal point where several
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723:. To meet these expenses, the commune sold the houses in the center of the square. The new owner had them demolished in order to build new ones, despite the reluctance of the people of Lille. In 1651, the Alderman decided to build a Bourse de Commerce on the Place du Marché at the fountain au Change; on July 30, he also had the Notre-Dame-des-Ardents chapel demolished. In 1652, work began on
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1402:, and outdoor lighting, as well as their locations, are regulated. For the Place du Général-de-Gaulle, terraces attached to the façade are limited to a depth of four meters, and offset terraces are authorized in squares of four meters side by side, up to a maximum of four, and limited to a depth of eight meters. A four-meter safety corridor and a flow corridor must be maintained.
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As of the early 2010s, the Place du Général-de-Gaulle is home to a number of stores and restaurants. Founded in 1936 and established in 1959 on Lille's Place du Général-de-Gaulle, Le Furet du Nord is located at no. 15. With 8,000 m of floor space, it is one of the largest bookstores in Europe and the
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France pittoresque: ou description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France offrant en résumé pour chaque département et colonie l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie […] avec des notes […] et des renseignements statistiques […]
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certifying that they were in good standing. In the 14th century, a layer of evenly packed limestone was laid down, definitively establishing the site's purpose as a market square. (it took this name around 1350), hosting the numerous stalls of merchants sheltered under canvas awnings, which they set
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onwards, the square was known as "Place du Marché", then "Grand'Place" and even "Grande-Place" since the erection of the Bourse du
Commerce in 1652, names that are still attributed to the square. In the past, the square was known as "Place d'Armes". The square is also commonly known as "Place de la
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Four building lots are listed as historic monuments in Lille. The building at the corner of Rue Neuve and Place du Général-de-Gaulle has been listed, with the exception of the first floor, since May 25, 1945. The façades and roofs of nos. 9, 21, 34, 44 and 52 have been listed as historic monuments
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and Lille, creating a permanent body of water and flooding the cellars bordering the present-day square. In 1271, the canalization of the Upper Deûle was completed. This released the space corresponding to today's Grand Place. Initially, the site was crossed from time to time, with difficulty, and
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and the need to embellish the square prompted the
Chambre des Comptes to lease public land adjoining the cemetery to residents. The operation enabled the town to re-establish its finances. Much of the trade in foodstuffs and handicrafts took place on or near the square: there was always the wheat
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The column commemorating the siege of 1792, commonly known as the Column of the
Goddess, has occupied the center of the square since 1845 to commemorate the city's resistance to the Austrian siege of 1792. It was originally intended to decorate the Place Rihour. The foundation stone was laid on
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Since the Middle Ages, the market has sold wheat from the southern countryside to
Flanders under a hall-type building in the 13th century, then under small stalls at the beginning of the following century. By mid-century, a regular market had sprung up, selling virtually everything. Before the
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At the beginning of the 14th century, chalk was laid down, followed regularly by thick embankments to raise the ground, which was still flooded during the highest floods. Merchants who came to sell their wares paid a tax at the entrance to the town, in exchange for which they received tax
792:, bombing raids set fire to the church of Saint-Étienne and undermined a turret on the bourse de commerce. In spite of this, some locals had fun with the cannonballs thrown by the Austrians. At the end of the war, the town council erected a stage in the square. It featured a pyramid with
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was built on the site of the old butcher's shop. The "Nouvelles
Boucheries" on the first floor of the building were adorned with a Dutch lion. At the same time, a grain market was held on the square. Forty-four years later, the alderman's hall was enlarged and embellished.
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refers to the fact that the district was inhabited by the most affluent and bourgeois families, extending over the present-day Rue de la Grande-Chaussée, Rue des Chats-Bossus, Rue de la Clef, and Rue des Arts. It is therefore impossible to identify the grand-place with the
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building and leads to Fnac and the Les
Tanneurs shopping center. Separated by Rue du Petit-Paon, La Houblonnière and Le Coq Hardi are two estaminets on Place du Général-de-Gaulle. Located at nos. 42 and 44 respectively, their only competition on the square is a
755:'s engineers planned to adorn the square with an equestrian statue of the king and two fountains to impose the royal imprint. The project never saw the light of day due to the war. Then, in 1700, the floor of the grand-place was raised by two
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The town house at nos. 64-66 dates back to 1455. Two hundred and twenty years later, the new owner completely demolished it, rebuilt it identically and modified the cellar. In 1828, a third story was added, topped by a pediment with a sun.
1348:. The following Sunday, tournaments were held on the square, which had been cleared and sanded for the occasion. The jousting stopped in 1486; the festival was suspended from 1470 to 1475, then again in 1516. It was definitively halted by
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shop; and to the west, by houses backing onto the Canal des
Boucheries, one of Lille's many covered canals in the 19th century, which ran approximately where the Rue Saint-Nicolas is today. At its center, from north to south, were the
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The square was home to the alderman's hall and belfry, where the commune's municipal administration was based. The square was used for executions and featured a pillory. In addition to sellers of counterfeit coins, the
1383:, the square has hosted temporary exhibitions. The square saw a "suspended forest" in 2004, a parade for the inauguration of Lille 3000's "Fantastic" in 2012, and, in spring 2014, a flowerbed made up of crates used as "
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lit on the Grand'Place, and one of his executioners was guillotined in roughly the same spot on July 13 of the same year. Also in 1792, on May 1, a liberty tree over a hundred feet high was planted. Then, during the
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and the Petite-Place, then known as the Place du Théâtre. This was the birth of the Grand'Place. It is 420 feet long and 220 feet wide. In 1664, the
Alderman moved from his aldermanic hall on the Grand'Place to the
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The cleared space was soon used for commercial activities at the Lille market. Dating from the end of the 13th century, the first improvements consisted in leveling the ground, which was covered with yellow
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Since the elimination of surface parking in 1989, the Grand Place has become a major urban planning issue. That same year, for the first time, a Ferris wheel was installed on Lille's main square during the
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construction of the "Vieille Bourse", traders and industrialists met every day except Sunday lunchtimes and evenings on the square, near the
Fountain of Change and the Chapel of the Ardents. Initiated by
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From the middle of the 14th century, the municipality hired staff to clean the market. Access to the market was via three non-aligned streets. In addition to today's Place du Général-de-Gaulle, the
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made its first appearance for the
Christmas market held on Place Rihour. Twenty years on, some of the cobblestones failed to withstand the passage of buses and have been temporarily replaced by
841:. In 1845, in honor of the resistance of the people of Lille to the siege of 1792, the column of the Goddess was inaugurated in the center of the square. Towards the end of the 19th century,
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1276:, the annual fair contributed to the town's economic activity. Previously part of the annual fair, the Braderie de Lille replaced it over time. The latter still takes place on the square.
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The Place du Général-de-Gaulle continues to serve as a grand plaza for festivities, exchanges, and commercial activities, as well as various events of all kinds. It's still the heart of
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829:. Many people from Lille and abroad came to see it. Under the First Empire and the Restoration, public construction was limited to occasional operations, and then at the end of the
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In the past, the army used to hold demonstrations of strength, exercises, and parades here every day except Wednesdays and Saturdays, when there was a huge market. On Sundays, the
607:, with its cemetery. To the east, the square was flanked by private houses, commonly known at the time as the "Pottery Market"; to the south, by the alderman's hall, houses, and a
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followed for eight consecutive months in 1988 and 1989. At the end of the works, the grand-place became partially pedestrianized, the paving of the street was redone on a sand
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1344:) each year, the newly appointed king was presented with a thorny branch in the market square, as a reminder of his duty to honor Saint Thorn. He would then place it in the
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gave the city of Lille to France. Years later, in 1683 and 1684, to improve traffic flow, the parking of coal carts and brewers was prohibited. The following year, in 1685,
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Le bombardement de Lille (24 septembre au 8 octobre): Documents militaires et anecdotiques recueillis dans un journal de l'époque, mis en ordre, avec avertissement et notes
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market extended into today's Place du Théâtre and the buildings between them, covering an area of at least eight hectares. At the northern corner of the square stood the
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only in fine weather, by horse-drawn carriages or horsemen, whose horses had lost many of their shoes, reflecting the difficulty of making headway in the muddy terrain.
635:, where those condemned to death were tortured and their bodies displayed. The Place du Marché was also a place for festivities. In front of the alderman's hall, the
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944:. After this period, a strolling zone was set up and a terrace charter was introduced. In the summer of 2016, access for cars crossing the square was made one-way.
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1082:, customary in the Flemish tradition. The neo-Flemish façade, featuring the coats of arms of the region's main towns, is topped by a bronze statue of the
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until the 19th century, and has since been home to numerous secondhand booksellers. Listed as a historic monument since 1921, It is located at no. 30.
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illuminated the square in the evening. The garrison's bands played harmony pieces. The following day, a festival was held. In 1915, the birthday of
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1480:. All the people of Lille and the whole of Flanders were invited, including the Alderman and the clergy. From June 24 to July 2, 1845, the secular
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1173:. Located in a former bourgeois residence and accessible from Rue Jean-Roisin, the hotel overlooks the square. The adjacent building, housing the
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troops in front of the Bellevue hotel-restaurant. With the purge that followed the Liberation, the building, previously occupied by the daily the
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On February 5, 1600, the Grand'Place was decorated in honor of the Lille archdukes Albert and Isabelle. Another festival celebrated the birth of
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architecture, separates the Grand'Place from the Place du Théâtre. Composed of twenty-four identical interlocking residences enclosing an inner
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At the beginning of the 15th century, the square was paved with an irregular layer of green sand, and by the middle of the century, both the
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Superimposition of a map of Lille today and a supposed map of Lille in the Middle Ages: the Grand Place is in the alluvial zone of the Deûle.
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would review his troops. For the inauguration of the Goddess Column on October 8, 1845, the troops marched in front of the monument, and
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727:'s plans and was completed the following year. Inside, many merchants decided to set up a permanent fair, following the example of the
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The square also included the Saint-Étienne church and the Chapelle des Ardents, two religious buildings that have now been destroyed.
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1363:, King of France, was celebrated. In October 1781, a circular temple was built opposite the Grande Garde, in honor of the birth of
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on the Place du Général-de-Gaulle side, has been listed as a historic monument since 1925. It is now the Théâtre du Nord at no. 4.
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Based on the foundation act of the Saint-Pierre collegiate church, historians have long believed that the square dates back to the
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631:, the town's chief Alderman, and the prévôt de la ville, the king's agent, were based there. The square was also the site of the
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in Lille. In this painting, the Grande Garde is defended at the bottom by a row of horsemen in red uniforms and another row of
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In September 1944, after the liberation of Lille, the square was renamed in honor of Charles de Gaulle, who was born in the
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region. It is the town's historic main square. It has a grand-place style, which is typical of many cities in the former
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display. In 1919, for the homecoming of the 43rd infantry regiment, the square was decorated with garlands of greenery.
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The buildings around the Grand Place represent a panorama of Lille's architecture between the 17th and 20th centuries.
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at the base and a representation at the top. A procession made up of the town council and citizen commissioners of the
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From February 15 to June 30, 2011, the Place du Général-de-Gaulle was resurfaced on a concrete bed to consolidate the
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Until the 21st century, the square was considered to be part of the Forum mentioned in the 1066 foundation act of the
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took up residence at no. 25. After the war, the "Amis de Lille" decorated the Grand-Place for the homecoming of the
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Next comes the Grande Garde, built in 1717 by Thomas-Joseph Gombert to house the royal guard corps. The building's
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4433:. Histoire et Civilisations (in French). Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du septentrion. Archived from
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Rennes et expériences internationales (Italie, Japon, Pays-Bas): actes du séminaire international du 22 mars 1999
1297:; other nearby estaminets are to the south, at the start of Place Rihour. The square is also home to Café Méo, a
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425:. The passage for cars is now a one-way street. Vehicles can exit via Rue Esquermoise to the north-west and via
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1849:(in French). Centre lillois d’études et de recherches sociologiques et économiques de l'université de Lille 1.
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in 1225 and Theobald de Dillon in 1792 was assassinated here. People from outside Lille, but belonging to the
2154:"Le castrum et le forum de Lille au xie siècle: nouvelle synthèse des données historiques et archéologiques"
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The square was and still is used for official events organized by the municipality for the people of Lille.
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market, but also markets for chickens, fish, salt, compenage (all the foodstuffs used to accompany bread),
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Up until the 13th century, the site was occupied by the waters of the Deûle and by a marsh. Nearby was the
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1177:, was refurbished in 1969; the 19th-century façade was restored to match the 18th-century style in 1990.
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since March 9 and March 14, 1944, respectively for the first two, and June 8, 1966, for the last three.
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519:, cited in 1066, but archaeological digs have shown that this was not the case. Rather, the notion of a
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For motorized vehicles, since August 1, 2016, Place du Général-de-Gaulle is accessible exclusively from
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Les impacts économiques d'une piétonisation de la Grand-Place de Lille - Étude exploratoire – juin 2007
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built an eight-story townhouse next to the Grande Garde. During World War II, on June 1, 1940, General
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to the south-west. For pedestrians, the main square is also accessible via these streets, but also via
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The oldest building still standing is the Vieille Bourse. The building, with its typical 17th century
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and the public weight, as well as other specialized markets: Ruelle aux Fromages, Rue des Manneliers (
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up as they pleased, without the alderman being able to enforce compliance with the defined locations.
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However, the most remarkable fact about this square is that, since 2004, Lille has been designated a
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395:. In an almost rectangular shape, it is 155 meters long and 72 meters wide. Three of its sides form
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In order to excavate the underground parking lot in 1989, test pits were dug as early as 1986, and
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Menerault, Philippe; Barré, Alain (2001). "Gares et quartiers de gares: signes et marges: Lille".
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Debièvre, Eugène (1892). "1792. La Guerre dans les environs de Lille (28 avril au 23 novembre)".
1780:"Les politiques de modération de la circulation automobile sont-elles économiquement justifiées?"
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878:, with garlands of greenery, then again for the arrival of the President of the French Republic,
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In the foreground, the Column of the Goddess. In the background, the Old Stock Exchange (right).
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Mercier, Quentin; Labourdette, Jean-Paul; Dervin, Sébastien; Auzias, Dominique (1 March 2010).
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Alain de Lille, Gautier de Châtillon, Jakemart Giélée et leur temps: actes du colloque de Lille
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In the late 2000s, the square was also used as the setting for the post-apocalyptic video game
735:. From then on, the houses constructed at the same time separated the Place du Marché into the
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The Magistrate/Alderman represents the municipal body of the commune; he is also called "Law".
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was located in a small building between the Grande Garde and a café. During World War I, the
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the west side of the square was known as the "rang des
821:'s visit to Lille, the grand-place welcomed a huge esplanade at its center, accompanied by a
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1017:. The mural-crowned statue symbolizes the city, defending itself with a blaze in its hand.
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Tournois, joutes, pas d'armes dans les villes de Flandre à la fin du Moyen Age: 1300-1486
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Quatre ans avec les barbares: Lille pendant l'occupation allemande, Renaissance du livre
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of Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille took place, with the procession passing through the square.
759:. In 1717, the Grande Garde was built in place of the guardhouse, modifying the façade.
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3186:"Colonne commémorative du siège de 1792 ou Colonne de la déesse - Grand-Place - Lille"
321:. The square is known locally as "Grand'Place" or, more rarely, "Place de la Déesse".
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Les monuments équestres de Louis XIV: une grande entreprise de propagande monarchique
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Histoire de Lille, capitale de la Flandre française, depuis son origine jusqu'en 1830
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More than two hundred years later, in 1936, the building housing the local newspaper
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in 1652 and completed the following year. A former stock exchange, it housed Lille's
951:, allowing the square to be the venue for temporary art exhibitions and festivities.
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was intoned. In the evening, the stage was to be illuminated, but rain prevented the
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301:, then paved to create a market square. In the 17th century, the construction of the
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Retour à Lille: les mêmes lieux photographiés d'un siècle à l'autre, Les Beaux jours
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In February 1269, Marguerite of Constantinople, at the request of the canons of the
667:. Near the market square were the public infrastructures needed for the market: the
4363:"" Leelh ", le jeu vidéo qui a imaginé Lille détruite, sort aujourd'hui sur le Net"
4187:"Charte des terrasses lilloises rédigée par la mairie de Lille le 28 novembre 2011"
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October 8, 1842; the statue was inaugurated three years later, on October 8, 1845.
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4292:"Plazas" et sociabilité en Europe et Amérique latine: colloque des 8 et 9 mai 1979
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Des nobles rois de l'Épinette; ou, Tournois de la capitale de la Flandre française
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Police et sécurité au xviiie siècle: dans les villes de la frontière franco-belge
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3756:"Furet du Nord : la plus grande librairie de France se trouve dans le Nord"
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The square is surrounded by a number of buildings, eight of which are listed as
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Journaux de combattants et de civils de la France du Nord dans la Grande Guerre
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building, which was burnt down and never rebuilt. There were also cattle pens.
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The date of construction of the Hotel Bellevue is not known. The hotel hosted
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was built on its right-hand side. This building, originally belonging to the
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Panoramic view of the Place du Général-de-Gaulle in 2014. In the center, the
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1807:
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1359:'s first son, in 1729. In 1768, the hundredth anniversary of the arrival of
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La presse du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais au temps de l'Écho du Nord: 1819-1944
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1718:"RETRO 2011 : la Grand'Place de Lille devient une zone de rencontre"
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Nouveau conducteur ou Guide des étrangers dans Lille et dans ses environs
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918:. The square was renamed "Place du Général-de-Gaulle" in September 1944.
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In the mid-seventeenth century, the town was obliged to maintain a large
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Dictionnaire historique des institutions, mœurs et coutumes de la France
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Brejon de Lavergnée, Arnauld; Grandazzi, Josette; Lottin, Alain (2000).
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1752:"Lille : les sens de circulation commencent à changer dès ce lundi"
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Guide de la ville de Lille, Librairie ancienne et moderne de Vanackere
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to the north. Since 2011, the Place du Général-de-Gaulle has been a "
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Inauguration du monument commémoratif de la défense de Lille en 1792
1802:"Grand-Place : bilan mitigé pour la zone de rencontre lilloise"
864:", where several cafés coexisted; the headquarters of the newspaper
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Ami, entends-tu: la résistance populaire dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais
4448:(in French). Librairie de Vanackere. pp. 76–82. Archived from
2638:(in French). Vol. 5. Jean-Paul Gisserot Editions. p. 36.
1522:
1422:
was celebrated with a parade of occupying troops, a concert, and a
1189:
Building on the corner of rue Neuve, listed as a historic monument.
4327:
Histoire du Jubilé séculaire de Notre-Dame de la Treille 1254-1854
3987:
Conducteur ou guide des étrangers dans Lille et son arrondissement
1540:
1527:. This takes place in a re-imagined 2087 version of Lille after a
1460:
1384:
1319:
1079:
1024:
974:
958:
851:
732:
686:
551:
403:. Place du Général-de-Gaulle is paved in checkerboard made out of
366:
271:
210:
2974:"Les Amis de Lille préparent la réception du Président Deschanel"
1102:. The first floor houses a shopping mall. It is located at no. 8.
332:
bookshop and numerous secondhand booksellers, is also important.
826:
784:
648:
644:
578:
3804:
Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (9 September 2013a).
882:, in 1920. To demonstrate its supremacy, in 1936 the newspaper
4480:"Genèse et évolution d'une place publique. L'exemple de Lille"
3871:
3830:
3741:
3312:
Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (26 November 2012).
1569:
Until the 21st century. From then on, historians consider the
627:
The square was also a symbolic place for the authorities: the
3228:
1787:
Chroniques d'économie politique coordonnées par Richard Sobel
1476:, instituted the Procession. This religious festival honored
488:
serving Vieux-Lille, crosses the Place du Général-de-Gaulle.
484:
lines converged. Since June 2012, the Vieux-Lille shuttle, a
4510:
Thiery, Virginie; Zamolo, Chantal; Langlet, Valérie (2012).
4498:
Chronique d'une maison Lilloise: racontée par ses parchemins
2903:
Centenaire de la Société des sciences: Lille il y a cent ans
1990:
accompagnée la statistique générale de la France […]
833:, the inhabitants of the square held a grand celebration of
2473:
Lille au xviie siècle: des Pays-Bas espagnols au Roi-Soleil
1336:
The Fête de l'Épinette was created in the 13th century. On
500:
in 1890, and became known as "Place du Général-de-Gaulle".
4132:"La Ville de Lille et lille3000 réinventent les floralies"
4105:"La Ville de Lille et lille3000 réinventent les floralies"
2173:"Plan d'assemblage - Grands quartiers - IRIS 2000 - Lille"
1603:
Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (27 June 2013).
1225:
Buildings nos. 34, 44 and 52 listed as historic monuments.
804:
made its way to the square. After the reading of the law,
305:
divided the square into Grand-Place and Petite-Place (now
4025:(in French). Société études robespierriste. p. 193.
1280:
biggest in France. It is as popular with tourists as the
683:
Modern times: from the Place du Marché to the Grand-Place
4022:
Les Fêtes de la Révolution: colloque de Clermont-Ferrand
3696:
Réunion des sociétés des beaux-arts des départements ...
2767:(in French). Imprimerie de Lefebvre-Ducrocq. p. 58.
2257:
Lille d'antan: Lille à travers la carte postale ancienne
4484:
Actes des congrès de la Société d'archéologie médiévale
3007:
Frontstalag 102 Lille durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
2857:(in French). Imprimerie de Lefebvre-Ducrocq. p. 7.
2062:"La place de la Déesse, au cœur de l'identité lilloise"
699:
in 1580, with the Grand-Place in the center of the map.
531:
The grand-place is registered as "LR10" among Lille's "
4442:
Derode, Victor (1848). "Station sur la Grande-Place".
3126:"Terrasses de Lille : et maintenant, les travaux"
2822:
2820:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1750:
Hélène Tonneiller et Jean-Marc Vasco (1 August 2016).
1438:, who beat, wounded, or killed a Lille resident, were
33:
Town square and Grote Markt in Hauts-de-France, France
4077:"Lille 3000 Fantastic 2012 : c'est parti !"
3399:(in French). Les Points cardinaux. 2004. p. 104.
581:, then with mortar. Grain trading took place under a
270:
is an urban public space situated in the commune of
4501:(in French). Louis Quarré-Reybourbon. Archived from
4237:(in French). Presses Univ. Septentrion. p. 170.
2923:(in French). Presses Univ. Septentrion. p. 146.
2906:(in French). Lille: Imprimerie L. Danel. p. 35.
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2545:(in French). Presses Univ. Septentrion. p. 20.
2107:(in French). Presses Univ. Septentrion. p. 12.
1499:, known as Watteau de Lille. The painting, entitled
4003:
3627:(in French). Vol. 22, no. 22. p. 98.
2886:
Voyage en zigzags de deux jeunes Français en France
2523:
2511:
2241:
1938:
Liberté : de la Grand-Place à la rue de Lannoy
1288:. The Grand'Place shopping arcade lies beneath the
1086:, symbolizing the region's three former provinces:
1078:. Its façade is reminiscent of the sparrow-stepped
257:
249:
244:
232:
224:
216:
206:
196:
186:
38:
3607:
2889:(in French). Paris: Maurice Dreyfous. p. 443.
1237:Building no. 64-66 of the former Beau Soleil sign.
763:Contemporary era: up to Place du Général-de-Gaulle
133:
4516:(in French). Villes et Pays d'art. Archived from
4202:
3886:
3578:
3566:
3381:
3299:
3172:
2764:La défense nationale dans le Nord, de 1792 à 1802
2748:
2658:
2542:Lille, citadelle de la Contre-Réforme?: 1598-1668
2496:
2442:
2395:
2081:
1468:, on the Grand-Place, by François Watteau (1801).
387:The Place du Général-de-Gaulle is located at the
4198:
4196:
1213:Building no. 21 listed as a historical monument.
3343:. Vol. 6. Université de Lille. p. 137
3255:"La Vieille Bourse et les chambres de commerce"
2866:
2864:
2627:
2625:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2029:La symphonie dans la cité: Lille au xixe siècle
2015:(in French). Lille: Castiaux. pp. 144–145.
1201:Building no. 9 listed as a historical monument.
399:with each other, while the last is convex with
3882:
3880:
3681:
3155:Destination Lile Métropole (1 February 2014).
3055:
2826:
2577:
2418:
2378:
2357:
2330:
2315:
2298:
2283:
2226:
2197:
2185:
1973:
1324:The Ferris wheel, during the Christmas market.
533:îlots regroupés pour l'information statistique
4367:le site de la société OUEST FRANCE MULTIMEDIA
3954:
3168:
3166:
2949:
2947:
2744:
2742:
2430:
1445:In 1925, the funeral of the commune's former
651:were also played here, despite prohibitions.
8:
4568:Monuments and memorials to Charles de Gaulle
4295:(in French). Casa de Velázquez. p. 133.
4014:
4012:
3433:le site du groupe immobilier Altarea Cogedim
2391:
2389:
2387:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
1942:Journal de la société des amis de Panckoucke
1864:(in French). IFSTTAR/INRETS. pp. 95–97.
1745:
1743:
1688:"Quatre mois de chantier sur la Grand-Place"
1500:
825:built in a circle, which was illuminated at
548:Middle Ages: the creation of the marketplace
4513:Laissez-vous conter la Grand'Place de Lille
4445:Histoire de Lille et de la Flandre Wallonne
4159:"La Charte des terrasses " pour les nuls ""
3999:
3997:
3420:
3418:
3066:
3064:
1442:under the banners and musical instruments.
4312:(in French). Éditions Actica. p. 139.
3648:
3646:
2989:
2987:
2724:
2722:
2507:
2505:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2353:
2351:
2326:
2324:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2294:
2292:
2279:
2277:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2128:
2126:
2124:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1932:
1930:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1573:to be the commune's middle-class district.
351:). At the center of the square stands the
35:
3973:(in French). Hachette et C. p. 1102.
3905:(in French). Librairie Droz. p. 55.
3637:
3042:La presse quotidienne régionale française
2761:Foucard, Paul; Finot, Jules (1890–1893).
2534:
2532:
2237:
2235:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
4578:Monuments historiques of Hauts-de-France
4478:Guiffray, Alain; Blieck, Gilles (1994).
4276:
4247:
3783:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 76, 81.
3729:
3669:
2870:
2838:
2813:(in French). G. Leleu. pp. 207–208.
2589:
2565:
2101:Roussel, Henri; Suard, François (1980).
1681:
1679:
1677:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
4544:on the Lille municipal library website.
4397:Archéologie de la France - Informations
4019:Ehrard, Jean; Viallaneix, Paul (1977).
3717:
3476:(in French). PTC Editions. p. 142.
3026:
2777:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2342:
2209:
1722:le site de l'association Zoom sur Lille
1595:
1562:
1179:
1104:
856:Lille's Grand'Place during World War I.
347:) and the Vieille Bourse (formerly the
243:
223:
185:
150:
119:
91:
79:
74:
3925:
3659:(in French). L'Harmattan. p. 395.
3459:(in French). L'Harmattan. p. 100.
2674:Histoire de Lille: des origines à 1789
2601:
2260:(in French). HC Editions. p. 25.
2132:
1646:
1609:(in French). Petit futé. p. 172.
1606:Nord-Pas-de-Calais: Picardie 2013-2014
4558:Geography of Nord (French department)
4348:
3597:(in French). Petit Futé. p. 135.
3409:
3241:
2993:
2735:(in French). Danel. pp. 154–156.
2713:
1956:
317:, the square was renamed in honor of
256:
248:
231:
215:
205:
195:
7:
4486:(in French): 207–224. Archived from
3553:, Ministère français de la Culture.
3533:, Ministère français de la Culture.
3513:, Ministère français de la Culture.
3493:, Ministère français de la Culture.
3491:Immeuble (à l'angle de la rue Neuve)
3368:, Ministère français de la Culture.
3286:, Ministère français de la Culture.
2476:(in French). RMN. pp. 346–347.
2009:Regnault-Warin, Jean-Joseph (1803).
1907:"La navette investit le Vieux-Lille"
1877:"La navette investit le Vieux-Lille"
1840:Courtois, Anthony; Héran, Frédéric.
371:Place du Général-de-Gaulle, between
4393:"Lille: Place du Général-de-Gaulle"
4081:le site de la chaîne de télévision
3990:(in French). Castiaux. p. 196.
3591:Auzias, Dominique (10 March 2006).
3473:Guide économique Nord-Pas-de-Calais
3456:La Voix du Nord: la grande braderie
2917:Visse, Jean-Paul (1 January 2004).
2618:(in French). Techener. p. 268.
2064:. Les Échos (in French). p. 5.
1670:(in French). Castiaux. p. 111.
849:streetcars crisscrossed the square.
4231:Becker, Annette (1 January 1998).
3551:Immeubles (No. 34, 44 et 52)
2978:Le Grand écho du Nord de la France
2671:de Saint-Léger, Alexandre (1942).
1993:(in French). Delloye. p. 293.
1800:Pagura, Mathieu (4 October 2011).
663:cloth, straw, horses, pottery and
639:was held, featuring an equestrian
568:canalized the Basse-Deûle between
391:, between the pedestrian zone and
14:
4495:Quarré-Reybourbon, Louis (1885).
4004:Thiery, Zamolo & Langlet 2012
3045:(in French). I.P.E.C. p. 34.
2694:(in French). Picard. p. 189.
2677:(in French). Raoust. p. 397.
2524:Thiery, Zamolo & Langlet 2012
2512:Thiery, Zamolo & Langlet 2012
2242:Thiery, Zamolo & Langlet 2012
1905:Olivier Aballain (25 June 2012).
1875:Olivier Aballain (25 June 2012).
1664:Blocquel, Simon-François (1826).
1474:collegiate church of Saint-Pierre
297:, the ground gradually raised by
287:collegiate church of Saint-Pierre
3967:Cheruel, Pierre Adolphe (1855).
3653:Denys, Catherine (1 July 2002).
3426:"Les Tanneurs & Grand'Place"
3229:"Dossier de presse - Lille 2013"
3103:le site de la communauté urbaine
2614:de Rosny, Lucien Joseph (1838).
2060:Ducuing, Olivier (3 July 2006).
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1136:
1121:
1107:
132:
125:
106:
96:
81:
16:Plaza in Hauts-de-France, France
4289:Reguillo, Lino Alvarez (1982).
3944:(in French). Leleu. p. 18.
3899:van den Neste, Evelyne (1996).
3699:Vol. 16. 1892. p. 314
3337:Saint-Léger, Alexandre (1920).
2796:(in French). Danel. p. 43.
2032:(in French). Vrin. p. 25.
1756:france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr
1686:Julien Gilman (November 2010).
1495:The Grand'Place was painted by
1398:, chairs, tables, menu stands,
1329:Cultural, festive and touristic
4324:de Franciosi, Charles (1854).
3608:Auzias & Labourdette 2013a
3096:"La notion de chantier furtif"
2954:Gobert, Léon (2 August 1919).
1267:Commercial, trade and economic
876:43rd Infantry Regiment in 1919
783:, already in agony, died in a
1:
4532:Old photographs of the square
4430:Les caves médiévales de Lille
4361:Hervé Naudot (14 June 2010).
4309:Lille: dix siècles d'histoire
4203:Auzias & Labourdette 2013
4075:John Smith (5 October 2012).
4054:le site de la mairie de Lille
4047:"Gare Saint Sauveur été 2012"
3382:Auzias & Labourdette 2012
3300:Auzias & Labourdette 2012
3017:, accessed January 7th, 2021.
1911:le site du quotidien gratuit
1881:le site du quotidien gratuit
1806:le site du quotidien gratuit
1390:For the sake of consistency,
1029:The square and its buildings.
691:The first map of Lille is by
515:. It was identified with the
472:. It is also accessible from
261:0.072 km (0.045 mi)
253:0.155 km (0.096 mi)
4573:Tourist attractions in Lille
4427:Clabaut, Jean-Denis (2001).
3594:Voyages d'affaires en France
3366:Bâtiment dit la Grande Garde
2960:Journal des réfugiés du Nord
2934:Martin-Mamy, Eugène (1919).
1375:held on Place Rihour. Since
1153:Homes, properties and hotels
775:set out. In 1792, after the
535:" (IRIS), as established by
460:The square is accessible by
451:Rue des Débris-Saint-Étienne
449:to the east, as well as via
28:Grand-Place (disambiguation)
4411:Histoire populaire de Lille
4399:(in French). Archived from
3777:Phillips, Laurence (2009).
3396:Lille: capitale de Flandres
3105:. November 2013. p. 21
2732:Histoire populaire de Lille
2632:Marchand, Philippe (2003).
2254:Leclercq, Isabelle (2004).
1724:(in French). Archived from
1716:Damien (27 December 2011).
1507:Musée de l'Hospice Comtesse
1074:newspaper, was designed by
1059:façade, in white stone and
1044:, it was built to plans by
949:European Capital of Culture
656:growing population of Lille
328:. The book trade, with the
4594:
4157:M. TR. (16 January 2012).
3851:(in French). p. 250.
3682:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
3470:Collective (1 June 2005).
3284:Vieille bourse du commerce
3259:le site de Lille Métropole
3056:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2883:Bonnefont, Gaston (1889).
2419:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2379:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2358:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2331:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2316:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2299:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2284:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2227:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
2198:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
1974:Guiffray & Blieck 1994
1944:, April 2007, p. 2,
1274:Margaret of Constantinople
987:
955:Architecture and monuments
268:Place du Général-de-Gaulle
140:Place du Général-de-Gaulle
40:Place du Général-de-Gaulle
25:
18:
4457:Estager, Jacques (1986).
4306:Pierrard, Pierre (1972).
3938:de Rosny, Lucien (1836).
3810:(in French). Petit Futé.
3807:Autour de Lille 2013-2014
3625:Communication et langages
3622:"Rendez-vous au Furet..."
3318:. Petit Futé. p. 383
3210:Betzinger, David (2007).
2980:(in French). 1 June 1920.
2956:"Chronique de la semaine"
2940:(in French). p. 193.
2900:Verly, Hippolyte (1903).
2793:Le siège de Lille en 1792
2160:(in French). p. 198.
2152:Dessaux, Nicolas (2016).
2012:Lille ancienne et moderne
979:The Column of the Goddess
749:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
151:
120:
92:
80:
75:
62:
3216:(in French). p. 30.
1778:Héran, Frédéric (2011).
1478:Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille
19:Not to be confused with
4463:(in French). Messidor.
4408:Bruneel, Henri (1848).
4391:Blieck, Gilles (1988).
4330:. Vanackère. p. 90
4266:(in French). p. 6.
4260:Bruneel, Henri (1850).
3984:Bruneel, Henri (1817).
3531:Immeuble (No. 21)
3231:(in French). p. 9.
3074:, no 99, January 2014 (
2790:Derode, Victor (1842).
2729:Bruneel, Henri (1818).
2688:Martin, Michel (1986).
1505:, is on display at the
1013:statue was sculpted by
605:church of Saint-Étienne
503:From the middle of the
76:Général-de-Gaulle Plaza
21:Place Charles de Gaulle
3887:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
3579:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
3567:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
3511:Immeuble (No. 9)
3453:Soleau, André (2006).
3227:Chaix, Audrey (2013).
3173:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
2854:Souvenirs d'un Lillois
2851:Adam, Charles (1877).
2749:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
2659:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
2539:Lottin, Alain (2013).
2497:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
2443:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
2396:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
2082:Quarré-Reybourbon 1885
2026:Gosselin, Guy (2011).
1502:La Procession de Lille
1501:
1469:
1466:La Procession de Lille
1406:Military and political
1325:
1030:
980:
972:
967:and on the right, the
857:
700:
557:
513:origins of the commune
476:, 400 meters away via
474:Lille-Flandres station
384:
4163:le site du quotidien
3620:Feller, Jean (1974).
3130:le site du quotidien
3039:Philip, Anne (1974).
1692:le site du quotidien
1513:on the second floor.
1464:
1420:Wilhelm II of Germany
1387:" by a Lille artist.
1323:
1286:Palais des Beaux-Arts
1171:European tour in 1765
1028:
990:Column of the Goddess
984:Column of the Goddess
978:
962:
855:
690:
679:were located nearby.
555:
528:of the 12th century.
370:
353:Column of the Goddess
4490:on 24 December 2022.
3315:Lille Métropole 2013
1261:southern Netherlands
1098:. It is the work of
618:Chapelle des Ardents
439:Rue des Sept-Agaches
337:historical monuments
171:50.63694°N 3.06333°E
26:For other uses, see
4520:on 31 January 2017.
4403:on 19 October 2015.
3872:Mercier et al. 2010
3831:Mercier et al. 2010
3742:Mercier et al. 2010
3684:, pp. 216–217.
2827:Regnault-Warin 1803
2578:de Saint-Léger 1942
2186:de Saint-Léger 1942
1986:Hugo, Abel (1835).
1649:, pp. 115–116.
1453:, took place here.
1379:and its follow-up,
1050:Chamber of Commerce
1038:Flemish Renaissance
802:National Convention
622:Fountaine au Change
614:Hôtel du Beauregard
363:Location and access
311:liberation of Lille
250: • Length
167: /
4537:2016-03-05 at the
4505:on 25 August 2018.
4220:(in French). 1845.
4138:. 17 December 2013
4111:. 17 December 2013
3955:van den Neste 1996
3081:2014-01-13 at the
3013:2021-01-08 at the
2431:van den Neste 1996
1470:
1350:Philip II of Spain
1326:
1072:Grand Écho du Nord
1031:
981:
973:
901:Grand Echo du Nord
858:
781:Theobald de Dillon
777:Battle of Marquain
701:
558:
437:to the south, via
423:Rue des Manneliers
385:
349:Bourse de Commerce
258: • Width
4470:978-2-209-05837-2
4032:978-2-908327-73-1
3912:978-2-900791-15-8
3858:978-2-7469-2738-4
3845:"Lille Métropole"
3817:978-2-7469-7208-7
3790:978-1-84162-296-5
3135:. 13 January 2012
3070:"Lille Planète",
2645:978-2-87747-645-4
2635:Histoire de Lille
2552:978-2-7574-0452-2
2483:978-2-7118-4004-5
2267:978-2-911207-22-8
2114:978-2-85939-134-8
2039:978-2-7116-2404-1
1616:978-2-7469-6668-0
1346:Dominican convent
1100:Raymond Couvègnes
1007:Charles Benvignat
769:French Revolution
721:War of Devolution
637:Épinette festival
455:zone de rencontre
443:Rue du Petit-Paon
319:Charles de Gaulle
265:
264:
239:Charles de Gaulle
228:Late 13th century
176:50.63694; 3.06333
4585:
4521:
4506:
4491:
4474:
4453:
4438:
4437:on 17 June 2016.
4423:
4421:
4419:
4404:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4051:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4016:
4007:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3780:Lille City Guide
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3754:Ludovic (2007).
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3422:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3251:
3245:
3244:, pp. 9–10.
3239:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3100:
3092:
3086:
3068:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2399:
2393:
2382:
2376:
2361:
2355:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2149:
2136:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2098:
2085:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1775:
1769:
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1765:
1763:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1621:
1620:
1600:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1526:
1504:
1497:François Watteau
1432:forged Baldwin I
1412:division general
1373:Christmas market
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1140:
1125:
1111:
1005:was designed by
817:In 1803, during
814:from being lit.
729:Passage du Caire
447:Rue de la Bourse
373:Place du Théâtre
339:, including the
326:Lille's braderie
307:Place du Théâtre
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
136:
135:
129:
110:
100:
85:
36:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4548:
4547:
4539:Wayback Machine
4528:
4509:
4494:
4477:
4471:
4456:
4452:on 4 July 2015.
4441:
4426:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4359:
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4333:
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4317:
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4254:
4246:
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4230:
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4225:
4214:
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4209:
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4185:
4184:
4180:
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4156:
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4141:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4098:
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4086:
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4058:
4056:
4049:
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4033:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3995:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3885:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3740:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3602:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3481:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3138:
3136:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3083:Wayback Machine
3069:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3015:Wayback Machine
3004:
3000:
2992:
2985:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2862:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2825:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2445:, pp. 8–9.
2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2377:
2364:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2115:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2080:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2040:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1935:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1645:
1624:
1617:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1546:Rue Esquermoise
1537:
1520:
1493:
1459:
1408:
1367:'s eldest son.
1331:
1290:La Voix du Nord
1269:
1257:
1250:
1249:Hôtel Bellevue.
1247:
1238:
1235:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1155:
1148:
1145:La Voix du Nord
1141:
1132:
1129:Théâtre du Nord
1126:
1117:
1115:Vieille Bourse.
1112:
1068:La Voix du Nord
1023:
992:
986:
957:
907:La Voix du Nord
807:La Marseillaise
773:First Coalition
771:broke out, the
765:
685:
583:wattle-and-daub
562:alderman's hall
550:
545:
494:
401:Rue Esquermoise
365:
341:Théâtre du Nord
276:Hauts-de-France
201:Hauts-de-France
175:
173:
169:
166:
161:
158:
156:
154:
153:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
137:
116:
115:
114:
113:
104:
103:
88:
71:
58:
48:Place du Marché
41:
34:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4591:
4589:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4527:
4526:External links
4524:
4523:
4522:
4507:
4492:
4475:
4469:
4454:
4439:
4424:
4405:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4353:
4351:, p. 228.
4341:
4315:
4298:
4281:
4269:
4252:
4240:
4223:
4207:
4192:
4178:
4149:
4123:
4096:
4066:
4038:
4031:
4008:
3993:
3976:
3959:
3947:
3930:
3928:, p. 385.
3918:
3911:
3891:
3876:
3874:, p. 254.
3864:
3857:
3835:
3833:, p. 318.
3823:
3816:
3796:
3789:
3769:
3746:
3744:, p. 175.
3734:
3732:, p. 121.
3722:
3710:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3642:
3638:Betzinger 2007
3630:
3612:
3600:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3539:
3519:
3499:
3479:
3462:
3445:
3414:
3412:, p. 236.
3402:
3386:
3384:, p. 162.
3374:
3354:
3329:
3304:
3302:, p. 371.
3292:
3272:
3261:. 20 June 2011
3246:
3234:
3219:
3202:
3177:
3162:
3147:
3117:
3087:
3060:
3058:, p. 212.
3048:
3031:
3029:, p. 242.
3019:
2998:
2996:, p. 237.
2983:
2965:
2943:
2926:
2909:
2892:
2875:
2860:
2843:
2831:
2829:, p. 318.
2816:
2799:
2782:
2780:, p. 154.
2770:
2753:
2738:
2718:
2697:
2680:
2663:
2651:
2644:
2621:
2606:
2604:, p. 353.
2594:
2592:, p. 114.
2582:
2580:, p. 222.
2570:
2568:, p. 113.
2558:
2551:
2528:
2516:
2501:
2489:
2482:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2421:, p. 211.
2400:
2383:
2381:, p. 210.
2362:
2360:, p. 217.
2347:
2345:, p. 136.
2335:
2333:, p. 216.
2320:
2318:, p. 218.
2303:
2301:, p. 214.
2288:
2286:, p. 215.
2273:
2266:
2246:
2231:
2229:, p. 213.
2214:
2212:, p. 135.
2202:
2200:, p. 220.
2190:
2178:
2171:Insee (1999).
2163:
2137:
2120:
2113:
2086:
2067:
2045:
2038:
2018:
1996:
1978:
1976:, p. 208.
1961:
1949:
1926:
1897:
1867:
1852:
1823:
1792:
1770:
1739:
1728:on 12 May 2012
1708:
1673:
1651:
1622:
1615:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1575:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1492:
1489:
1458:
1455:
1451:Gustave Delory
1407:
1404:
1342:Shrove Tuesday
1330:
1327:
1268:
1265:
1259:Common in the
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1076:Albert Laprade
1046:Julien Destrée
1022:
1019:
988:Main article:
985:
982:
969:Vieille Bourse
965:Goddess column
956:
953:
904:, reverted to
884:L'Écho du Nord
880:Paul Deschanel
866:L'Écho du Nord
839:Bourbon family
790:siege of Lille
764:
761:
725:Julien Destrée
717:Spanish troops
684:
681:
669:money changers
645:Sunday of Lent
549:
546:
544:
541:
493:
490:
470:Rihour station
389:heart of Lille
381:Nouveau Siècle
364:
361:
343:(formerly the
303:Vieille Bourse
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
149:
148:
139:
138:
131:
130:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
111:
105:
101:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
73:
72:
63:
60:
59:
42:
39:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4590:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4425:
4413:
4412:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4329:
4328:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4302:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4285:
4282:
4279:, p. 69.
4278:
4277:de Rosny 1838
4273:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4256:
4253:
4250:, p. 32.
4249:
4248:Marchand 2003
4244:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4205:, p. 12.
4204:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4070:
4067:
4055:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:, p. 32.
4005:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3895:
3892:
3889:, p. 28.
3888:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3773:
3770:
3757:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3730:Blocquel 1826
3726:
3723:
3720:, p. 25.
3719:
3714:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3672:, p. 13.
3671:
3670:Marchand 2003
3666:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:, p. 20.
3639:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3610:, p. 27.
3609:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3587:
3584:
3581:, p. 24.
3580:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3446:
3434:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3375:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3342:
3341:
3340:Revue du Nord
3333:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3203:
3191:
3190:e-monumen.net
3187:
3181:
3178:
3175:, p. 33.
3174:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2876:
2873:, p. 61.
2872:
2871:Marchand 2003
2867:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2844:
2841:, p. 76.
2840:
2839:Marchand 2003
2835:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2754:
2751:, p. 30.
2750:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2716:, p. 11.
2715:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2661:, p. 19.
2660:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2590:Blocquel 1826
2586:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:Blocquel 1826
2562:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:, p. 11.
2525:
2520:
2517:
2514:, p. 20.
2513:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:, p. 11.
2498:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2457:, p. 15.
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:, p. 95.
2432:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2188:, p. 46.
2187:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2158:Revue du Nord
2155:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:Bengal lights
1413:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:at nos. 3–5;
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1175:Furet du Nord
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:Théophile Bra
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
996:
991:
983:
977:
970:
966:
961:
954:
952:
950:
945:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:
903:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:
867:
863:
854:
850:
848:
847:steam-powered
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
762:
760:
758:
754:
750:
747:In 1668, the
745:
743:
742:Palais Rihour
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
706:
698:
694:
689:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
652:
650:
646:
643:on the first
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
593:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
567:
563:
554:
547:
542:
540:
538:
534:
529:
527:
522:
518:
514:
509:
506:
501:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:Rue Faidherbe
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:Rue Nationale
424:
419:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
378:
374:
369:
362:
360:
358:
357:siege of 1792
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
330:Furet du Nord
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
309:). After the
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
260:
252:
240:
237:
235:
227:
219:
212:
209:
202:
199:
192:
189:
180:
152:Coordinates:
128:
109:
99:
84:
70:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:Place d'Armes
49:
45:
37:
29:
22:
4563:Town squares
4518:the original
4512:
4503:the original
4497:
4488:the original
4483:
4459:
4450:the original
4444:
4435:the original
4429:
4416:. Retrieved
4410:
4401:the original
4396:
4385:Bibliography
4370:. Retrieved
4366:
4356:
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4326:
4318:
4308:
4301:
4291:
4284:
4272:
4262:
4255:
4243:
4233:
4226:
4216:
4210:
4189:(in French).
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4162:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4135:
4126:
4113:. Retrieved
4108:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4080:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4053:
4041:
4021:
3986:
3979:
3969:
3962:
3957:, p. 1.
3950:
3940:
3933:
3921:
3901:
3894:
3867:
3848:
3838:
3826:
3806:
3799:
3779:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3749:
3737:
3725:
3718:Bruneel 1848
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3695:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3655:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3603:
3593:
3586:
3574:
3569:, p. 6.
3562:
3547:Base Mérimée
3542:
3527:Base Mérimée
3522:
3507:Base Mérimée
3502:
3487:Base Mérimée
3482:
3472:
3465:
3455:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:
3405:
3395:
3389:
3377:
3362:Base Mérimée
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3339:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3314:
3307:
3295:
3280:Base Mérimée
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3258:
3249:
3237:
3222:
3212:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3159:(in French).
3150:
3137:. Retrieved
3129:
3120:
3107:. Retrieved
3102:
3090:
3071:
3051:
3041:
3034:
3027:Estager 1986
3022:
3006:
3001:
2977:
2968:
2962:(in French).
2959:
2936:
2929:
2919:
2912:
2902:
2895:
2885:
2878:
2853:
2846:
2834:
2809:
2802:
2792:
2785:
2778:Bruneel 1817
2773:
2763:
2756:
2731:
2690:
2683:
2673:
2666:
2654:
2634:
2615:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2541:
2519:
2492:
2472:
2455:Clabaut 2001
2450:
2438:
2426:
2398:, p. 8.
2343:Clabaut 2001
2338:
2256:
2249:
2244:, p. 6.
2210:Clabaut 2001
2205:
2193:
2181:
2175:(in French).
2166:
2157:
2103:
2084:, p. 7.
2028:
2021:
2011:
1988:
1981:
1959:, p. 9.
1952:
1941:
1937:
1917:. Retrieved
1910:
1900:
1887:. Retrieved
1880:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1842:
1813:. Retrieved
1805:
1795:
1789:(in French).
1786:
1773:
1760:. Retrieved
1755:
1730:. Retrieved
1726:the original
1721:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1691:
1666:
1605:
1598:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1515:
1494:
1486:
1471:
1465:
1444:
1428:
1409:
1389:
1369:
1354:
1335:
1332:
1303:delicatessen
1289:
1278:
1270:
1258:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1144:
1143:Building of
1128:
1114:
1084:Three Graces
1071:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1035:
1032:
1009:, while the
997:
993:
946:
942:cobblestones
939:
931:Ferris wheel
920:
915:
911:
905:
899:
890:honored the
888:Alfred Wäger
883:
869:
865:
859:
831:Hundred Days
823:Greek temple
816:
805:
794:French flags
766:
746:
736:
710:
702:
697:Guicciadrini
673:basketmakers
660:
653:
628:
626:
598:
590:
587:
575:
559:
530:
525:
520:
516:
510:
505:14th century
502:
495:
492:Name origins
459:
435:Place Rihour
420:
416:pink granite
397:right angles
386:
380:
377:Place Rihour
376:
372:
345:Grande Garde
344:
334:
323:
315:World War II
284:
267:
266:
220:Lille-Centre
112:Coat of arms
55:
51:
47:
43:
4372:26 February
4171:26 February
4165:Nord Éclair
4089:26 February
3926:Derode 1848
3762:24 February
3758:. Web Libre
3555:(in French)
3535:(in French)
3515:(in French)
3495:(in French)
3370:(in French)
3288:(in French)
3157:"La déesse"
3139:26 February
3132:Nord Éclair
3076:read online
2602:Lottin 2013
2133:Blieck 1988
1946:read online
1919:26 February
1889:26 February
1811:(in French)
1758:(in French)
1697:(in French)
1694:Nord Éclair
1647:Derode 1848
1551:Vieux-Lille
1521: [
1511:infantrymen
1491:In the arts
1436:châtellenie
1169:during his
923:excavations
894:of General
871:Intendantur
843:horse-drawn
798:memorabilia
737:Grand-Place
719:during the
703:In 1550, a
695:in 1560 or
601:trapezoidal
393:Vieux-Lille
299:embankments
280:Netherlands
174: /
69:Grote Markt
65:Town square
56:Grand'Place
4552:Categories
4418:17 January
4349:Denys 2002
4334:7 February
4136:Floralille
4109:Floralille
4059:24 January
3849:Petit Futé
3703:24 January
3438:20 January
3410:Visse 2004
3347:26 January
3322:22 January
3265:26 January
3242:Chaix 2013
3195:13 January
3109:16 January
2994:Visse 2004
2714:Chaix 2013
1957:Chaix 2013
1936:J.-P. V.,
1913:20 minutes
1883:20 minutes
1815:12 January
1732:24 January
1701:24 January
1590:References
1381:Lille 3000
1377:Lille 2004
1338:Mardi Gras
1315:Marionnaud
1295:McDonald's
912:Nord Libre
892:resistance
819:Napoleon I
705:guardhouse
677:Shoemakers
620:, and the
466:first line
464:, via the
245:Dimensions
162:03°03′48″E
159:50°38′13″N
3072:Lille Mag
1808:Metronews
1531:in 2060.
1529:cataclysm
1457:Religious
1447:socialist
1424:fireworks
1365:Louis XVI
1361:Louis XIV
1352:in 1556.
1061:sandstone
1057:classical
1042:courtyard
1021:Buildings
896:Molinié's
753:Louis XIV
609:butcher's
570:La Bassée
539:in 1999.
508:Déesse".
431:Rue Neuve
295:canalized
234:Named for
4535:Archived
4322:Charles
4083:France 3
3079:Archived
3011:Archived
1762:2 August
1535:See also
1440:executed
1400:planters
1392:parasols
1357:Louis XV
1299:teahouse
1088:Flanders
929:and the
837:and the
835:Henri IV
812:lanterns
796:and war
713:garrison
693:Deventer
665:shuttles
566:aldermen
405:Lanhélin
225:Creation
217:District
4542:archive
4414:. Danel
1482:jubilee
1449:mayor,
1396:screens
1307:Sephora
1284:or the
1096:Hainaut
935:Macadam
916:Liberté
767:As the
661:sayette
633:pillory
592:méreaux
543:History
498:commune
486:minibus
482:tramway
409:granite
313:during
187:Country
4467:
4142:3 July
4115:3 July
4029:
3909:
3855:
3814:
3787:
2642:
2549:
2480:
2264:
2111:
2036:
1613:
1385:pixels
1313:, and
1311:Nocibé
1282:Belfry
1167:Mozart
1092:Artois
1011:bronze
1003:column
1000:marble
927:screed
914:, and
629:revart
616:, the
445:, and
413:Clarté
197:Region
191:France
4050:(PDF)
3429:(PDF)
3099:(PDF)
1847:(PDF)
1783:(PDF)
1571:forum
1557:Notes
1541:Lille
1525:]
1518:Leelh
1080:gable
862:cafés
733:Paris
641:joust
537:Insee
526:forum
521:forum
517:Forum
468:from
462:metro
407:blue
291:Deûle
272:Lille
211:Lille
44:Forum
4465:ISBN
4420:2014
4374:2014
4336:2014
4173:2014
4144:2014
4117:2014
4091:2014
4061:2014
4027:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3853:ISBN
3812:ISBN
3785:ISBN
3764:2009
3705:2014
3440:2014
3349:2014
3324:2014
3267:2014
3197:2014
3141:2014
3111:2014
2640:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2034:ISBN
1921:2014
1891:2014
1817:2014
1764:2016
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