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55:
342:
and can occasionally take on a round shape, layering over each other and forming cushion-like clusters. The colour of the lichen's upper surface ranges from dark yellow to brownish-yellow, presenting a smooth, shiny, and unpigmented appearance. The lichen's underside can display colours from white to
346:
Prominently, the lichen's apothecia appear as darker yellow spots that often densely populate the central regions of the lichen. They sit raised on the surface, measure between 0.5 and 1.6 mm in diameter, and sometimes have a slightly jagged or
334:
that radiate from its centre, each measuring between 0.4 and 1.7 mm in width and potentially growing up to 7 mm in length. These lobes sometimes have smaller offshoots or
308:. Though most specimens adhere to this typical appearance, some have shown variations, such as having numerous individual, little branched, and ascending lobes that attach to the
382:. These spores are narrowly oval in shape, measuring between 8–12.5 μm in length and 3–4 μm in width. Another distinguishing feature is the presence of
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edge. Internally, the lichen comprises several layers. Just beneath the surface, there is a cortex layer about 15–35 μm thick. Below this, a white layer of
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729:
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layer, which is similar in structure but slightly thicker, ranging between 25 and 45 ÎĽm.
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192:. It is found in South America. This lichen species can be recognised by its distinct
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at the base. The lichen's overall shape is circular and can span up to 20 mm (
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Westberg, Martin; Frödén, Patrik; Wedin, Mats (2009). "A monograph of the genus
413:
545:
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66:
500:
Santesson, R. (1944). "Contribution to the lichen flora of South
America".
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292:) structure, uniquely anchored by a single point, a trait referred to as
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environments. It has been identified in numerous locations along the
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Annales
Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae "Vanamo"
421:
371:
390:, which appear as darker yellow dimples on the lichen's surface.
567:
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grey or even brown, influenced by the dust it accumulates.
401:(K) is applied, a feature helpful for its identification.
424:, extending from Mendoza, Argentina in the south, up to
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521:
519:
517:
515:
576:
397:, the lichen reacts weakly red when a solution of
231:as a new species in 1944 by Finnish lichenologist
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31:
20:
249:by Räsänen to contain this species. The
481:Räsänen, V. (1944). "Lichenes novi I".
437:
326: in) across. It has extensions or
359:. The base of the lichen has another
7:
14:
53:
532:(Ascomycota, Candelariales)".
1:
608:Placomaronea candelarioides
578:Placomaronea candelarioides
448:Placomaronea candelarioides
410:Placomaronea candelarioides
286:Placomaronea candelarioides
267:Placomaronea candelarioides
225:Placomaronea candelarioides
200:(single attachment point),
177:Placomaronea candelarioides
159:Placomaronea candelarioides
25:Placomaronea candelarioides
746:
730:Taxa named by Veli Räsänen
720:Lichens described in 1944
546:10.1017/s0024282909990156
462:: Leiden, the Netherlands
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148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
725:Lichens of South America
405:Habitat and distribution
255:P. candelarioides
141:P. candelarioides
428:, Peru in the north.
399:potassium hydroxide
273:, was proposed by
259:Mendoza, Argentina
229:formally described
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696:
682:Open Tree of Life
570:Taxon identifiers
534:The Lichenologist
502:Arkiv før Botanik
455:Catalogue of Life
288:has a leaf-like (
184:(rock-dwelling),
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97:Candelariomycetes
16:Species of lichen
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715:Lichen species
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540:(5): 513–527.
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374:holds over 30
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275:Rolf Santesson
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190:Candelariaceae
188:in the family
186:foliose lichen
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117:Candelariaceae
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710:Candelariales
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257:was found in
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251:type specimen
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247:circumscribed
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239:of the genus
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150:Binomial name
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107:Candelariales
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42:Ollantaytambo
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530:Placomaronea
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505:
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464:. Retrieved
460:Species 2000
453:
447:
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416:within open
414:acidic rocks
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393:In chemical
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304:monophyllous
285:
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270:
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254:
245:, which was
242:Placomaronea
240:
237:type species
235:. It is the
233:Veli Räsänen
224:
223:
204:monophyllous
176:
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158:
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140:
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128:Placomaronea
127:
24:
18:
602:Wikispecies
412:thrives on
281:Description
704:Categories
508:(7): 1–28.
489:(3): 1–34.
466:11 October
432:References
395:spot tests
378:ascospores
312:substratum
296:umbilicate
271:lacinulata
196:umbilicate
182:saxicolous
87:Ascomycota
83:Division:
593:Q17388226
351:crenulate
277:in 1944.
135:Species:
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
656:MycoBank
630:Fungorum
587:Wikidata
554:90349733
450:Räsänen"
386:pycnidia
363:cortical
220:Taxonomy
208:(single
113:Family:
63:Domain:
648:7086682
418:montane
357:medulla
338:lobules
321:⁄
290:foliose
263:variety
166:Räsänen
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
44:, Peru
687:616846
674:460856
661:369434
635:369434
552:
426:Ancash
168:(1944)
622:77NLZ
550:S2CID
422:Andes
372:ascus
370:Each
330:lobes
269:var.
77:Fungi
669:NCBI
643:GBIF
468:2023
300:and
261:. A
227:was
212:lobe
617:CoL
542:doi
506:31A
253:of
40:in
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632::
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538:41
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514:^
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487:20
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458:.
452:.
323:16
319:13
556:.
544::
470:.
446:"
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