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Placomaronea kaernefeltii

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37: 317:) surface, surrounded by a smooth margin that might develop a slightly uneven texture over time. This margin is not notably elevated from the disc and is anatomically similar to the lichen's cortex, measuring about 45–50 ÎĽm in thickness. 340:
contain more than 30 spores and measure between 63–70 ÎĽm in length and 20–22 ÎĽm in width. The spores themselves are simple, elongated, typically ranging from 11–14 ÎĽm in length and 3.5–4.0 ÎĽm in width. No
259:, elevated from its base. These lobes can grow up to 1.5 mm in length and 1.0 mm in width. These growths, often twice as long as they are wide, can either be isolated or crowd together to resemble 549: 610: 523: 600: 294:
predominantly fill the interior, and the lower cortex mirrors the upper one in texture but ranges from 20 to 35 ÎĽm in thickness.
615: 488: 336:, though some branch near their tips, ending in either cylindrical or club-shaped formations up to 4.5 ÎĽm wide. The 36: 554: 605: 330: 311: 303: 268: 253: 245: 237: 595: 590: 450: 200:, at an altitude of 3,750 m (12,300 ft), where it was found growing along cracks and pits on a 287: 131: 266:
The lichen's underside might appear white or take on a brownish hue from accumulated dust. It lacks an
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that matches the bright yellow hue of the thallus. These discs are smooth with a slightly powdery (
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as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Martin Westberg, Patrik Frödén, and Mats Wedin. The
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Westberg, Martin; Frödén, Patrik; Wedin, Mats (2009). "A monograph of the genus
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of the lichen, with a diameter ranging from 0.8 to 1.7 mm, have a flat
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boulder in a dry mountain slope. The lichen is only known to occur at its
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forming protective layers over the outermost cortex cells. The
368: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 457: 235:structure to one with raised edges resembling 8: 345:have been observed in this lichen species. 445: 20: 188:was collected by the second author from 354: 7: 227:has a distinct appearance, with its 147:M.Westb., FrödĂ©n & Wedin (2009) 14: 180:. Found in South America, it was 324:stands 90–105 ÎĽm tall. Its 35: 157:Holotype site: Tarapacá, Chile 417:M. Westb., FrödĂ©n & Wedin" 377:(Ascomycota, Candelariales)". 212:honours Swedish lichenologist 1: 286:thick. Instead of a distinct 611:Taxa named by Patrik FrödĂ©n 632: 320:Within the apothecia, the 601:Lichens described in 2009 489:Placomaronea kaernefeltii 459:Placomaronea kaernefeltii 429:: Leiden, the Netherlands 415:Placomaronea kaernefeltii 391:10.1017/S0024282909990156 225:Placomaronea kaernefeltii 165:Placomaronea kaernefeltii 156: 152: 141:Placomaronea kaernefeltii 137: 130: 32:Scientific classification 30: 25:Placomaronea kaernefeltii 23: 616:Taxa named by Mats Wedin 251:and soon becomes more 282:itself is 15–45  243:. It begins as bumpy 231:transitioning from a 168:is a rare species of 123:P. kaernefeltii 182:formally described 578: 577: 563:Open Tree of Life 451:Taxon identifiers 422:Catalogue of Life 379:The Lichenologist 192:(Chile), between 161: 160: 79:Candelariomycetes 16:Species of lichen 623: 606:Lichens of Chile 571: 570: 558: 557: 545: 544: 532: 531: 519: 518: 506: 505: 493: 492: 491: 478: 477: 476: 446: 439: 438: 436: 434: 409: 403: 402: 370: 333: 314: 306: 271: 256: 248: 240: 214:Ingvar Kärnefelt 172:(rock-dwelling) 143: 40: 39: 21: 631: 630: 626: 625: 624: 622: 621: 620: 581: 580: 579: 574: 566: 561: 553: 548: 540: 535: 527: 522: 514: 509: 501: 496: 487: 486: 481: 472: 471: 466: 453: 443: 442: 432: 430: 411: 410: 406: 372: 371: 356: 351: 335: 316: 308: 273: 258: 250: 242: 222: 210:species epithet 148: 145: 139: 126: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 629: 627: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 596:Lichen species 593: 583: 582: 576: 575: 573: 572: 559: 546: 533: 520: 507: 494: 479: 463: 461: 455: 454: 449: 441: 440: 404: 385:(5): 513–527. 353: 352: 350: 347: 329: 310: 302: 267: 252: 244: 236: 221: 218: 178:Candelariaceae 176:in the family 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 135: 134: 128: 127: 120: 118: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 99:Candelariaceae 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 628: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 591:Candelariales 589: 588: 586: 569: 564: 560: 556: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 525: 521: 517: 512: 508: 504: 499: 495: 490: 484: 480: 475: 469: 465: 464: 462: 460: 456: 452: 447: 428: 424: 423: 418: 416: 408: 405: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 355: 348: 346: 344: 339: 334: 327: 323: 318: 315: 307: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 264: 262: 257: 249: 241: 234: 230: 226: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 206:type locality 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:type specimen 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166: 155: 151: 144: 142: 136: 133: 132:Binomial name 129: 125: 124: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 89:Candelariales 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 458: 431:. Retrieved 427:Species 2000 420: 414: 407: 382: 378: 375:Placomaronea 374: 319: 296: 265: 224: 223: 164: 163: 162: 140: 138: 122: 121: 110:Placomaronea 109: 24: 18: 483:Wikispecies 292:green algae 220:Description 585:Categories 433:24 October 349:References 326:paraphyses 233:crust-like 170:saxicolous 69:Ascomycota 65:Division: 474:Q17390844 299:apothecia 270:epicortex 202:siliceous 117:Species: 55:Kingdom: 49:Eukaryota 537:MycoBank 511:Fungorum 468:Wikidata 399:90349733 343:pycnidia 322:hymenium 313:pruinose 276:pigments 261:rosettes 194:Socoroma 95:Family: 45:Domain: 529:7186795 288:medulla 274:, with 247:areoles 229:thallus 105:Genus: 85:Order: 75:Class: 568:151381 555:714875 542:542319 516:542319 397:  332:simple 280:cortex 255:lobate 174:lichen 503:77NKB 395:S2CID 239:lobes 198:Putre 190:Arica 59:Fungi 550:NCBI 524:GBIF 435:2023 338:asci 328:are 305:disc 297:The 196:and 498:CoL 387:doi 587:: 565:: 552:: 539:: 526:: 513:: 500:: 485:: 470:: 425:. 419:. 393:. 383:41 381:. 357:^ 290:, 284:ÎĽm 216:. 437:. 413:" 401:. 389::

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Candelariomycetes
Candelariales
Candelariaceae
Placomaronea
Binomial name
saxicolous
lichen
Candelariaceae
formally described
type specimen
Arica
Socoroma
Putre
siliceous
type locality
species epithet
Ingvar Kärnefelt
thallus
crust-like
lobes
areoles
lobate
rosettes
epicortex
pigments

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