Knowledge (XXG)

Plaka Bridge

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448: 345: 35: 437:. According to the treaty, resistance groups agreed to refrain from infringing on each other's territory, and all future war efforts would be directed against the Germans. This marked the end of the "first round" of the Greek civil war, which had started on October 12, 1943. 416: 476:
travelled to the region to assess the situation and announced that it was technically feasible to restore the historic bridge. Experts assessed the damage. The materials would be recovered from the river once water levels have fallen.
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caused by heavy rainfall caused the Arachthos River to rip the bridge's foundations from the riverbanks leading the central section of the bridge to collapse and be washed away. The next day, Alternate Minister of Infrastructure
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thickness of 1.56 m (5 ft 1 in) has been considered small by experts, causing a concentration of horizontal stresses in a region where a 15 cm (5.9 in) crack could be found.
1013: 1008: 447: 473: 326:. Two previous attempts by other builders in 1860 and 1863 had proven unsuccessful, with the bridge collapsing during construction (in 1863 it collapsed on the very day of its 1023: 283:. It also had two small auxiliary arches of 6 metres (20 ft) width on its two sides. It was considered "one of the most difficult, single-arch bridges to construct." 578: 344: 1033: 1018: 993: 275:. With its arch of 40 metres (130 ft) width and 17.61 m (57 ft 9 in) height, it was the largest one-arch bridge in Greece and the 481: 642: 127: 52: 375:, and a customs building was erected alongside it, which still survives. Also, near the bridge there was an outpost of the Greek army and an 308: 455:
During heavy rains in 2007, the bridge nearly collapsed, and a restoration was considered but not taken, raising criticism by the public.
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of that year, Greek troops under the command of Konstantinos Kottikas defeated the Turkish garrison of the bridge and made them retreat.
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The bridge, which was one of the most impressive examples of Greek popular architecture, collapsed on 1 February 2015. A
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In spite of the two small 6 m (20 ft)-wide relief arches, the bridge's
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The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949
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that collapsed during the floods of 1 February 2015, and was rebuilt in 2020.
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is over, and the rebuilt bridge was completed in the summer of 2020.
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was signed near the bridge among the armed groups of the
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Buildings and structures in Ioannina (regional unit)
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As of July 2020, restoration work, supported by the
271:. Administratively, it belongs to the community of 222: 214: 196: 191: 183: 172: 164: 156: 146: 138: 133: 123: 105: 95: 83: 44: 21: 379:. The bridge used to be a trade route, connecting 774:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xviii, 35. 279:, and the third largest one-arch stone bridge in 1009:Buildings and structures in Arta (regional unit) 669: 667: 608: 606: 604: 602: 502: 500: 498: 496: 579:"Floods bring down Ottoman bridge in Balkans" 8: 733: 731: 729: 675:"Ο Αραχθος "κατάπιε" το γεφύρι των θρύλων" 637: 635: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 18: 1024:1866 establishments in the Ottoman Empire 802: 800: 536: 534: 406:in 1943. On 29 February 1944, during the 700: 698: 696: 933:(in Greek) (160). Arta. September 1960. 643:Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports 492: 482:National Technical University of Athens 307:The bridge was built upon the order of 128:Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports 862:"Αναστηλώνοντας την Γέφυρα της Πλάκας" 542:"Greece to restore Ottoman-era bridge" 348:Plaka Bridge being crossed by tourists 286:The bridge was the starting point for 809:"Flash floods hit Greece and Albania" 330:). The cost of construction, 180,000 7: 1034:19th-century architecture in Greece 807:Angwin, Richard (2 February 2015). 738:Zikakou, Ioanna (2 February 2015). 614:"Κατσανοχώρια: Εξώστης στον Αραχθο" 1019:Collapsed buildings and structures 994:Ottoman bridges in Epirus (region) 887:(in Greek). Huffington Post Greece 864:(in Greek). Huffington Post Greece 860:Alexis Gaglias (13 October 2019). 794:Leftheris et al. (2006), p. 149 f. 451:Plaka bridge after the restoration 14: 267:prefectures, above the waters of 168:21 m (68 ft 11 in) 938:Γεφύρι της Πλάκας (Plaka Bridge) 259:It is located at the borders of 33: 931:ΣΚΟΥΦΑΣ - ΠΕΡΙΟΔΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΙΣ 883:Alexis Gaglias (11 July 2020). 506:Leftheris et al. (2006), p. 148 352:On 3 February 1878, during the 173: 1: 768:Shrader, Charles R. (1999). 202:; 158 years ago 472:and representatives of the 359:Between 1881 and 1912 (the 150:61 metres (200 ft) or 1050: 322:) from the nearby village 248:) is a 19th-century stone 160:3.20 metres (10.5 ft) 16:Stone footbridge in Greece 989:Bridges completed in 1866 681:(in Greek). Ethnos Online 620:(in Greek). Ethnos Online 408:Axis Occupation of Greece 363:), the bridge marked the 319: 241: 227: 32: 921: 1004:Stone bridges in Greece 925:[Plaka Bridge] 398:, it was bombed by the 152:75 metres (246 ft) 999:Arch bridges in Greece 452: 349: 968:"The bridge of Plaka" 956:"The bridge of Plaka" 519:. odysseus.culture.gr 450: 347: 68:39.46056°N 21.03000°E 922:Το Γεφύρι της Πλάκας 294:on Arachthos River. 584:Hürriyet Daily News 354:anti-Ottoman revolt 64: /  453: 350: 73:39.46056; 21.03000 39:The bridge in 2011 744:Greekreporter.com 714:. 2 February 2015 470:Christos Spirtzis 369:Kingdom of Greece 246:Gefýri tis Plákas 242:Γεφύρι της Πλάκας 231: 230: 1041: 969: 957: 934: 928: 897: 896: 894: 892: 880: 874: 873: 871: 869: 857: 851: 850: 848: 846: 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 804: 795: 792: 786: 785: 765: 759: 758: 756: 754: 735: 724: 723: 721: 719: 702: 691: 690: 688: 686: 671: 662: 657: 651: 650: 639: 630: 629: 627: 625: 610: 597: 596: 594: 592: 587:. 2 January 2015 575: 558: 557: 555: 553: 548:. 2 January 2015 538: 529: 528: 526: 524: 513: 507: 504: 474:Culture Ministry 423:Greek Resistance 420: 361:First Balkan War 321: 243: 218:1860, 1863, 2015 210: 208: 203: 175: 79: 78: 76: 75: 74: 69: 65: 62: 61: 60: 57: 37: 19: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1038: 979: 978: 967: 955: 951: 926: 923: 919: 905: 900: 890: 888: 882: 881: 877: 867: 865: 859: 858: 854: 844: 842: 832: 831: 827: 817: 815: 806: 805: 798: 793: 789: 782: 767: 766: 762: 752: 750: 737: 736: 727: 717: 715: 704: 703: 694: 684: 682: 673: 672: 665: 658: 654: 641: 640: 633: 623: 621: 612: 611: 600: 590: 588: 577: 576: 561: 551: 549: 540: 539: 532: 522: 520: 515: 514: 510: 505: 494: 490: 461: 459:Collapse (2015) 414: 412:Treaty of Plaka 342: 305: 300: 273:Plaka-Raftaneon 269:Arachthos River 250:one-arch bridge 206: 204: 201: 151: 134:Characteristics 100:Arachthos River 72: 70: 66: 63: 58: 55: 53: 51: 50: 40: 28: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 981: 980: 977: 976: 964: 950: 947: 946: 945: 940: 935: 917: 904: 903:External links 901: 899: 898: 875: 852: 825: 796: 787: 780: 760: 748:Greek Reporter 725: 692: 663: 652: 647:"Plaka Bridge" 631: 598: 559: 546:Anadolu Agency 530: 517:"Plaka Bridge" 508: 491: 489: 486: 460: 457: 373:Ottoman Empire 341: 338: 309:Ottoman Sultan 304: 301: 299: 296: 229: 228: 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 198: 194: 193: 189: 188: 185: 184:Piers in water 181: 180: 177: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 85: 81: 80: 48: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 26: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1046: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 974: 970: 965: 962: 958: 953: 952: 948: 944: 941: 939: 936: 932: 924: 918: 916: 915: 910: 907: 906: 902: 886: 879: 876: 863: 856: 853: 841: 840: 835: 829: 826: 814: 810: 803: 801: 797: 791: 788: 783: 781:9780275965440 777: 773: 772: 764: 761: 749: 745: 741: 734: 732: 730: 726: 713: 712: 707: 701: 699: 697: 693: 680: 676: 670: 668: 664: 661: 656: 653: 648: 644: 638: 636: 632: 619: 615: 609: 607: 605: 603: 599: 586: 585: 580: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 560: 547: 543: 537: 535: 531: 518: 512: 509: 503: 501: 499: 497: 493: 487: 485: 483: 478: 475: 471: 466: 458: 456: 449: 445: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 346: 339: 337: 335: 334: 329: 325: 320:Κώστας Μπέκας 317: 313: 310: 302: 297: 295: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 239: 235: 226: 221: 217: 213: 199: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 49: 47: 43: 36: 31: 27:Γεφύρι Πλάκας 20: 930: 912: 909:Plaka Bridge 889:. Retrieved 878: 866:. Retrieved 855: 843:. Retrieved 837: 828: 816:. Retrieved 790: 770: 763: 751:. Retrieved 743: 716:. Retrieved 709: 683:. Retrieved 678: 655: 622:. Retrieved 617: 589:. Retrieved 582: 550:. Retrieved 521:. Retrieved 511: 479: 462: 454: 439: 396:World War II 393: 367:between the 358: 351: 340:In operation 331: 328:inauguration 306: 303:Construction 285: 258: 245: 234:Plaka Bridge 233: 232: 147:Total length 87:Pedestrian ( 23:Plaka Bridge 1029:Footbridges 839:Proto Thema 711:Kathimerini 465:flash flood 415: [ 71: / 46:Coordinates 983:Categories 914:Structurae 891:6 February 868:13 October 845:1 February 818:2 February 813:Al Jazeera 753:2 February 718:2 February 685:2 February 624:1 February 523:1 February 488:References 89:Footbridge 59:21°01′48″E 56:39°27′38″N 679:ethnos.gr 618:ethnos.gr 591:2 January 552:2 January 381:Tzoumerka 312:Abdülaziz 215:Collapsed 389:Thessaly 371:and the 324:Pramanta 292:canoeing 265:Ioannina 223:Location 176:of spans 139:Material 114:Ioannina 973:YouTube 961:YouTube 400:Germans 394:During 298:History 288:rafting 277:Balkans 205: ( 192:History 96:Crossed 84:Carried 975:, 2012 963:, 2007 949:Videos 778:  433:, and 410:, the 404:cement 385:Epirus 365:border 281:Europe 254:Greece 197:Opened 165:Height 118:Greece 106:Locale 927:(PDF) 419:] 383:with 333:kuruş 316:Greek 238:Greek 157:Width 142:Stone 124:Owner 893:2021 870:2019 847:2015 820:2015 776:ISBN 755:2015 720:2015 687:2015 626:2015 593:2015 554:2015 525:2015 442:apex 435:EKKA 431:EDES 387:and 290:and 263:and 261:Arta 207:1866 200:1866 112:and 110:Arta 971:on 959:on 911:at 427:EAM 377:inn 252:in 174:No. 985:: 929:. 836:. 811:. 799:^ 746:. 742:. 728:^ 708:. 695:^ 677:. 666:^ 645:. 634:^ 616:. 601:^ 581:. 562:^ 544:. 533:^ 495:^ 429:, 425:, 417:el 391:. 318:: 244:, 240:: 116:, 895:. 872:. 849:. 822:. 784:. 757:. 722:. 689:. 649:. 628:. 595:. 556:. 527:. 236:( 209:) 187:2 179:1 91:)

Index


Coordinates
39°27′38″N 21°01′48″E / 39.46056°N 21.03000°E / 39.46056; 21.03000
Footbridge
Arachthos River
Arta
Ioannina
Greece
Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports
Greek
one-arch bridge
Greece
Arta
Ioannina
Arachthos River
Plaka-Raftaneon
Balkans
Europe
rafting
canoeing
Ottoman Sultan
Abdülaziz
Greek
Pramanta
inauguration
kuruş

anti-Ottoman revolt
First Balkan War
border

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