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forced kids to slide off), the Barrel of Laughs (rotating walk-through wooden barrel), the Moving
Bridges (connected gang planks that went up and down), and the Rocking Horses (attached by strong springs to a moving platform creating quite a galloping sensation). The Fun House had air jets, rickety catwalks, steep, moving and rocking staircases, the topsy-turvy barrel, and the three-story climb up to the top of "the longest, bumpiest indoor slide in the world," and a 200-foot (61 m) indoor slide. The
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590:(1948) was filmed in Hollywood, but in the last moments of the movie, the exterior shot of Welles walking past the funhouse was filmed at Playland. Laffing Sal is nowhere to be seen because curtains hide her on the second floor bay window above Welles' head. In the background as Welles crosses the street, the Laff in the Dark is clearly visible. The name on the Fun House was changed to "Crazy House" during the filming of this sequence.
514:, Washington. It was not until 1913 that Looff leased land for the carousel and its house, the Looff Hippodrome, that the carousel came to Playland. Looff’s Hippodrome at Chutes-at-the-Beach was the first permanently installed concession in 1914. The carousel was an elegant 68-horse merry-go-round with a $ 5,000 organ (an astonishingly large sum at the time). The Playland 1914 Wurlitzer 165 band organ can be seen and heard at the
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then by prolific developer Bob Fraser, responsible for more than 30 major projects, many significantly altering skylines in San
Francisco. It was eventually sold to Jeremy Ets-Hokin (a millionaire developer) in 1971 and torn down on September 4, 1972. Condominiums were completed on the Playland property in 1982 and 1983, and a permanent art project commemorating Playland was installed in 1996.
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a big splash. This ride originated at the 1939-40 Golden Gate
Exposition on Treasure Island. George Whitney commissioned the inventor to build another one at Playland on the southeast block of the park. After a decade, the attraction was rebuilt on the northwest block, where it remained until Playland's closing in 1972.
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Bob Sled Dipper—Opened 1921, demolished 1929. The Bob Sled Dipper (or Bobs) was a state-of-the-art toboggan-style coaster ride with rides seated in tandem in two-passenger cars strung eight to a train. It was closed in 1929 after an accident that caused injuries to seven passengers; two were severe.
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was built and in place at the lower terrace of the Cliff House in 1946. Also referred to as Giant Camera by a sign on the south side of the camera-shaped building, Camera
Obscura and Holograph Gallery (sign above entrance) was added to the National Register of Historic Places (locally) in 2001 for
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but was redone in the 1950s with a Dali-esque surrealistic facade), the Mad Mine (a dark ride that literally covered over Dark
Mystery), Scrambler, Twister, and Kiddie Bulgy. Another favorite was the Diving Bell, a metal chamber that took guests under water and then returned them to the surface with
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Despite this expansion, the post-war years saw the tearing down of the Shoot the Chutes in 1950 and the Big Dipper in 1955, and after George
Whitney died in 1958, Playland was never quite the same. For a while after George Whitney's death, Playland was operated by his son, George K. Whitney Jr., and
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Patrons entered by first passing through a mirror maze which had originally been a separate attraction on the opposite side of the midway. Next, patrons squeezed through the spin-dryers and entered the main area of the Fun House, which contained a Joy Wheel (flat wooden disc that spun quickly and
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In 1923, George and Leo
Whitney hit town. The Whitney brothers opened a photographic concession that year, pioneering a fast photo-finishing process that allowed people to take pictures home rather than having to wait days for the film to be developed and images printed. By 1924, the Whitney
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in 1922 reported that “by 1921 the owners had spent $ 150,000 to produce ten spectacular new rides ("clean, safe, moral attractions") which were open from noon to midnight, everyday.” Attractions included Arthur Looff’s Bob Sled Dipper roller coaster, also known as "the Bobs" (1921), the
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when concessions began to fail, George and Leo began to purchase the attractions outright. The
Whitneys bought the roller coaster in 1936 and the merry-go-round in 1942. Playland took up three city blocks and, in 1934, the Midway had 14 rides, 25 concessions, and four restaurants besides
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Playland also included a “Fun-tier” Town for “little western gals and little cowboys,” which was an area with ten rides geared for children with a western motif and a place for birthday parties. "Fun-Tier" Town sat on the land where the Laff in the Dark attraction had been for decades.
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of the growing complex of seaside attractions and changed the name to
Playland-at-the-Beach, also sometimes known as Whitney's at the Beach. Although the attractions continued to be operated as independent concessionaires, during the late 1920s and 1930s, especially during
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Alpine Racer—Operative 1959–72. It was situated on the southeast corner of
Playland's south block, but the area was closed in 1964 or 1965, and the Racer stood idle for about a year until it was moved to the northwest corner of the main block. This was a German-made
690:. There was seating on the main floor around the dance floor as well as the balcony. Patrons sitting on the balcony level could slide from their coops down to the dance floor if they wanted to dance. The restaurant was named for Topsy, a character in
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was invented in 1928 by George Whitney and was sold only at Playland-at-the-Beach until its demolition in 1972. Later, It's-It was made and sold elsewhere, located since 1976 in Burlingame CA, and currently sold in stores in about 15 states.
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Although Playland's attractions originally sat upon leased land, the Whitneys eventually purchased the land beneath Playland, as well as several adjacent lots for future expansion. In 1937, George Whitney Sr. purchased the then-vacant
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and its house — the Looff Hippodrome, located next to John Friedle's concessions. Friedle and Looff became partners in Looff’s Hippodrome and began to buy other concessions to realize their vision of creating "the grandest
666:, a popular restaurant specializing in chicken, which had been established two years previously at the south end of the esplanade. He moved the business into the former Ocean Beach Pavilion just north of Playland at the foot of
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Big Dipper—Opened 1922. It was supposedly a Prior & Church design built by Arthur Looff, and it lasted 33 years, being demolished in 1956. It had a "gut-wrenching 80-foot drop." A man was thrown from this ride and
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At various times, the rides at Playland included: Skyliner, Rocketship, Big Dipper, Big Slide, Dodg 'Em (bumper cars), Limbo (dark house), Kookie Kube, Dark Mystery (which started as an African-themed
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lines reached Ocean Beach — the Ferries and Cliff House Railroad, the Park & Ocean Railroad, and the Sutro Railroad — that encouraged commercial amusement development as a
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By the mid-1930s, Whitney decided to close Topsy’s Roost, focusing instead on the Cliff House restaurant. The Topsy's Roost building later became the site of the Edgewater Ballroom, a
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The carousel was sold at the Playland auction in 1972 to a private collector and stored in Roswell, New Mexico, for restoration until 1984, when it was sold to the city of
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its engineering significance, "since it retains its original projection table, lens, and mirror and continues to operate in the same manner as it did in 1946."
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The accident may have precipitated the transfer of the park from John Friedle to the Whitney Brothers. This ride was also called The Grizzly.
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Figure-8—Opened 1920, demolished and replaced by the Big Dipper July 1922. A soon-outdated side-friction roller coaster with three levels.
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was the laughing automated character whose cackle echoed throughout the park. After Playland was closed, Laffing Sal, one of the first
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By 1922, the attractions included Arthur Looff’s “Bob Sled Dipper” (the Bobs) (1921), the Looff-designed Big Dipper (1922), the
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in 1904 for a little amusement park that was originally on Market and Van Ness in San Francisco, but because of the
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amusement museum opened June 2008 and closed in 2018 in El Cerrito, California, to celebrate Playland-at-the-Beach.
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The area that was Playland began as a 19th-century squatter's settlement, "Mooneysville-by-the-Sea". By 1884, a
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in 1952. He bought out his brother in 1952 and continued to operate the area on his own until he died in 1958.
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from the Sutro estate and reopened it as an upscale roadhouse that same year. George Whitney was called “The
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Laff In The Dark: Dark Ride and Fun House Historical and Preservation Society. Accessed 7 August 2007.
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Looff-designed Big Dipper roller coaster (1922), Shoot-the-Chutes, the carousel, Aeroplane Swing, the
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The rides and attractions that began to spring up along the beach were separately owned by various
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beginning in 1928 – some say 1926) was a 10-acre (40,000-square-meter) seaside
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had a funhouse with an identical interior (but not exterior) until it was remodeled in 1983.
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and dance floor and was decorated so it looked like the patrons were sitting in ramshackle
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855:, San Francisco Public Library online exhibit, Sept 2006. Accessed 7 August 2007.
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1077:. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service. April 20, 2001
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in San Francisco. The last remaining Walking Charley figure is located at
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Western Neighborhoods Project, San Francisco, CA. Accessed 7 August 2007.
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Western Neighborhoods Project, San Francisco, CA. Accessed 7 August 2007.
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1075:"Camera Obscura: National Register Of Historic Places Registration Form"
1061:, Sanfrancisciana – ephemera from Playland. Accessed 7 August 2007.
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stereotypes. All workers were African American, except for management.
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on the Pacific coast." By 1921, they had ten rides, including the
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San Francisco's Playland at the Beach: The Golden Years, 1940-1972
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San Francisco's Playland at the Beach: The Early Years, 1914-1939
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and concessions in the late 19th century, and was preceded by
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561:. The Laffing Sal from the Fun House is now located in the
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opened in 1921. Playland closed Labor Day weekend in 1972.
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at the City’s ocean side — a "Gravity Railroad"
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Playland at the Beach - San Francisco; images and history
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The Dark Side of San Francisco’s Playland Amusement Park
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San Francisco's Playland at the Beach: The Golden Years
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San Francisco's Playland at the Beach: The Early Years
889:. Sanger, California: Word Dancer Press. p. 236.
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ride imported by Mack Duce's Export Sales Corporation.
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PDX.Com History and pictures of Playland At-The-Beach
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Laff In The Dark.com, page 3. Accessed 10 August 2007
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1191:They're dancing in Chicago, down in New Orleans
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393:brothers owned four shooting galleries and a
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1036:, Washington Post, September 5, 2004, p P07.
397:shop in addition to the quick-photo studio.
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1111:"Camera Obscura, San Francisco, California"
545:Among the more popular concessions was the
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1159:"Topsy's Roost & Other Incarnations"
983:PDX History.com. Accessed 7 August 2007.
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1258:Lucianovic, Stephanie V. W. (Aug 2006)
1007:Oral History from George K. Whitney Jr.
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502:Arthur Looff actually commissioned the
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1475:Wonderland Amusement Park (San Diego)
1303:Remembering Playland-Documentary Film
1262:KQED Food Blog. Access 7 August 2007.
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331:. For example, John Friedle owned a
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1034:San Francisco’s Carnival Atmosphere
662:In 1929, George Whitney relocated
541:Laffing Sal at the Musée Mécanique
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1580:1928 establishments in California
1187:"Family Dog at the Great Highway"
658:Topsy's Roost Restaurant postcard
471:, Dodg 'Em, the Ship of Joy, the
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89:Show map of San Francisco County
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1260:Its-It: The San Francisco Treat
1193:. April 2, 2010. Archived from
751:List of defunct amusement parks
405:In 1926, George Whitney became
1532:Japanese Village and Deer Park
1408:Marshal Scotty's Playland Park
887:San Francisco's Lost Landmarks
815:Public Art: Playland Revisited
510:, the carousel was shipped to
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353:leased a piece of land for a
149:Show map of the United States
1542:Lion Country Safari (Irvine)
1005:Martini, John A (Sept 2002)
320:, which opened in 1863, and
1429:The Chutes of San Francisco
756:The Chutes of San Francisco
495:Carousel organ, now at the
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909:Blaisdell, Marilyn (1989)
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559:Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
516:Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
497:Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
1547:Marineland of the Pacific
1383:Corriganville Movie Ranch
1288:Playland-Not-At-The-Beach
745:Playland-Not-At-The-Beach
567:Playland-Not-At-The-Beach
269:San Francisco, California
166:San Francisco, California
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1595:History of San Francisco
1470:Playland (San Francisco)
938:Smith, James R. (2010).
885:Smith, James R. (2005).
869:Crandall, Warren (2002)
238:10 acres (40,000 m)
1136:Roller Coaster Database
979:Moore, Mark (May 2006)
911:Playland At Ocean Beach
824:. Access 7 August 2007.
780:"Playland-at-the-Beach"
700:and its decor depicted
557:, was relocated to the
369:San Francisco Chronicle
267:at the western edge of
32:Mooneysville-by-the-Sea
1491:Lake Dolores Waterpark
713:Family Dog Productions
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587:The Lady from Shanghai
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523:Long Beach, California
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388:Playland's big Dipper
335:and baseball-throwing
195:37.77333°N 122.51194°W
119:Show map of California
1600:1972 in San Francisco
1222:Playland at the Beach
1163:Playland at the Beach
981:Playland At-The-Beach
692:Harriet Beecher Stowe
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249:Playland-at-the-Beach
38:Playland at the Beach
1501:Wild Rivers (Irvine)
794:"Playland - FoundSF"
575:Santa Cruz Boardwalk
455:The Shoot-the-chutes
366:. A writer for the
345:Chutes at the Beach.
281:Chutes at the Beach,
200:37.77333; -122.51194
28:Previously known as
1496:Manteca Waterslides
1116:Library of Congress
1099:. October 22, 2010.
1045:Kaffke, Ken (2000)
527:Yerba Buena Gardens
467:, Aeroplane Swing,
253:Whitney's Playland,
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35:Chutes at the Beach
23:
1455:Pacific Ocean Park
1434:Woodward's Gardens
1398:J's Amusement Park
1197:on August 17, 2011
820:2007-08-17 at the
732:ice cream sandwich
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512:Luna Park, Seattle
508:earthquake in 1906
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41:Whitney's Playland
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1527:Griffith Park Zoo
1460:Pierpoint Landing
1417:Santa's Village (
1059:Fun-Tier brochure
949:978-1-884995-67-5
697:Uncle Tom's Cabin
265:Richmond District
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1248:. June 10, 2005.
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664:Topsy's Roost
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1373:Beverly Park
1274:
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1225:. Retrieved
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1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
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1166:. Retrieved
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314:trolley park
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1484:Water parks
1378:Chutes Park
1227:October 25,
1218:"Skateland"
1201:October 21,
1168:October 21,
1018:Luca, Bill
717:roller rink
676:Cliff House
551:Laffing Sal
447:Attractions
437:Sutro Baths
433:Golden Gate
425:Cliff House
322:Sutro Baths
318:Cliff House
261:Ocean Beach
198: /
186:122°30′43″W
173:Coordinates
163:Ocean Beach
1574:Categories
1393:Idora Park
1359:California
1021:Saving Sal
762:References
643:wild mouse
555:animatrons
337:concession
183:37°46′24″N
1403:Luna Park
684:orchestra
680:nightclub
674:from the
547:Fun House
533:Fun House
480:dark ride
263:, in the
1556:Also see
1465:The Pike
1353:Defunct
818:Archived
739:See also
709:slot car
504:carousel
487:Carousel
469:The Whip
465:carousel
401:Playland
395:souvenir
355:carousel
271:, along
245:Playland
159:Location
143:Playland
113:Playland
83:Playland
22:Playland
729:It's-It
634:killed.
431:of the
310:trolley
287:History
214:Defunct
946:
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893:
463:, the
429:Barnum
316:. The
227:Closed
219:Opened
211:Status
702:Negro
1229:2019
1203:2019
1170:2019
1083:2022
944:ISBN
914:ISBN
891:ISBN
727:The
723:Food
375:Whip
251:and
235:Area
230:1972
222:1913
1357:in
694:'s
584:'s
1576::
1421:/
1237:^
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782:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
